Clofibrate increases the activity of extrahepatic lipoprotein lipase (LL), thereby increasing lipoprotein triglyceride lipolysis. Chylomicrons are degraded, VLDLs are converted to LDLs, and LDLs are converted to HDL.
Tanshinone IIA (TIIA) is one of the major extracts obtained from Salvia miltiorrhiza BUNGE, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects on many diseases.
JZL184 is a potent and selective monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitor. Blocks hydrolysis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG) in vivo in the mouse brain (IC50 = 8 nM).
XEN445 is a potent and selective EL inhibitor(IC50=0.237 uM), that showed good ADME and PK properties, and demonstrated in vivo efficacy in raising plasma HDLc concentrations in mice.
HSL-IN-1 (compound 24b) is a potent and orally active hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) inhibitor (IC50=2 nM) with a significantly reduced reactive metabolite liability.
JW-642 is a potent inhibitor of monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) that displays IC50 values of 7.6, 14, and 3.7 nM for inhibition of MAGL in mouse, rat, and human brain membranes, respectively.
Atglistatin is a highly potent, selective and competitive inhibitor of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) with an IC50 of ~0.7 μM for inhibition of lipolysis in vitro, but no toxicity up to a concentration of 50 μM.
Cetilistat is a drug designed to treat obesity. It acts in the same way as the older drug orlistat (Xenical) by inhibiting pancreatic lipase, an enzyme that breaks down triglycerides in the intestine.
MJN110 is a potent selective inhibitor of MAGL, the enzyme predominantly responsible for the degradation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) with >10,000 selectivity over FAAH, the hydrolase that degrades the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA).
JZP-430 is a potent, highly selective, irreversible inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6) with an IC50 of 44 nM, exhibits ~230-fold selectivity over fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and lysosomal acid lipase (LAL).