DNA/RNA Synthesis

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  1. Bleomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces verticillus. It acts by induction of DNA strand breaks.
  2. APE1 Redox Inhibitor

    E3330 is a potent and selective APE1(Ref-1) inhibitor, which suppressed NF-kappa B DNA-binding activity.
  3. DNA-binding radioprotector

    Methylproamine is a DNA-binding radioprotector which, on the basis of published pulse radiolysis studies, acts by repair of transient radiation-induced oxidative species on DNA.
  4. DNA ligase IV inhibitor

    SCR7 is a specific DNA Ligase IV inhibitor. SCR7 inhibits end joining of double strand breaks in diverse cell types resulting in tumour regression by activation of p53 mediated apoptosis.
  5. Trifluridine-tipiracil hydrochloride mixture

    TAS-102 is an orally bioavailable combination agent composed of the cytotoxic pyrimidine analog Trifluridine (5-trifluoro-2??-deoxythymidine or TFT) and a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (TPI) tipiracil hydrochloride, in a molar ratio of 1.0:0.5 (TFT:TPI), with potential antineoplastic activity,
  6. anti-inflammatory agent

    Neobavaisoflavone, a flavonoid, is isolated from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia. Neobavaisoflavone exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-oxidation activities. Neobavaisoflavone inhibits DNA polymerase at moderate to high concentrations. Neobavaisoflavone also inhibits platelet aggregation.
  7. DNA Ligase Inhibitor

    L189 is a novel human DNA ligase inhibitor, inhibits hLigI/III/IV with IC50 of 5/9/5 μM.
  8. de novo purine synthesis inhibitor

    6-Mercaptopurine Monohydrate is a widely used antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive drug that inhibits de novo purine synthesis through incorporation of thiopurine methyltransferase metabolites into DNA and RNA.
  9. DNA ligases inhibitor

    L67 is a DNA Ligase Inhibitor. L67 inhibited DNA ligases I and III. L67 is a simple competitive inhibitor with respect to nicked DNA.
  10. DNA and RNA synthesis activator

    Saccharin 1-methylimidazole is considered a general-purpose activator for DNA and RNA synthesis.
  11. DDX3 inhibitor

    RK-33 is a potent and selective DDX3 inhibitor. RK-33 binds to DDX3 and abrogates its activity.
  12. RNA synthetase inhibitor

    AN2718 is a novel boron-containing small molecule that inhibits an essential protein synthesis enzyme, leucyl-transfer RNA synthetase, or LeuRS.
  13. Chebulinic acid is a potent natural inhibitor of M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase, also can inhibit SMAD-3 phosphorylation, inhibit H+ K+-ATPase activity.
  14. TAF1 inhibitor

    CeMMEC13 is an isoquinolinone that selectively inhibits the second bromodomain of TAF1 (IC50 = 2.1 μM).
  15. NHEJ inhibitor

    SCR7 pyrazine is an inhibitor of nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ).
  16. Procaine hydrochloride is a local anesthetic of the ester type that has a slow onset and a short duration of action. It is mainly used for infiltration anesthesia, peripheral nerve block, and spinal block.
  17. Cinoxacin was an older synthetic antimicrobial related to the quinolone class of antibiotics with activity similar to oxolinic acid and nalidixic acid.
  18. Anthralin, also known as Dithranol, is a hepsin activity inhibitor used for treatment of psoriasis Inhibition of hepsin activity suppresses the invasive growth of the tumor. Anthralin exerts a direct effect on keratinocytes and leukocytes. Anthralin significantly prolonged the prophase of mitotic keratinocytes in subtoxic doses and suppressed the expression of keratin 6 mRNA in the immediately suprabasal layer of psoriatic epidermis in vivo. Anthralin also inhibits the transformation of lymphocytes and the release of reactive oxygen species from activated leukocytes, in vitro.
  19. nucleoside

    Thymidine is a nucleoside in which THYMINE is linked to DEOXYRIBOSE. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.

  20. Clevudine is an antiviral drug for the treatment of hepatitis B.
  21. Topoisomerase IV inhibitor

    Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline, interfering with the bacterial DNA gyrase, inhibiting the DNA synthesis, and preventing bacterial cell growth.
  22. Nimustine hydrochloride is an antineoplastic agent especially effective against malignant brain tumors. The resistance which brain tumor cells acquire to the initial effectiveness of this drug can be partially overcome by the simultaneous use of membrane-modifying agents such as reserpine, calcium antagonists such as nicardipine or verapamil, or the calmodulin inhibitor, trifluoperazine.
  23. nucleoside analog

    Cytarabine hydrochloride, a nucleoside analog, causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 16 nM.
  24. Xanthopterin hydrate, an unconjugated pteridine compound, is the main component of the yellow granule in the Oriental hornet bear wings, produces a characteristic excitation/emission maximum at 386/456 nm.
  25. Gemifloxacin Mesylate is a third generation antibacterial quinolone agent that is also fluorinated.
  26. Lurbinectedin (PM01183) is a new DNA minor groove covalent binder with potent anti-tumour activity; inhibits RMG1 and RMG2 cell growth with IC50 values of 1.25 and 1.16 nM, respectively.
  27. OPRTase inhibitor

    Pyrazofurin, a pyrimidine nucleoside analogue with antineoplastic activity, inhibits cell proliferation and DNA synthesis in cells by inhibiting uridine 5'-phosphate (UMP) synthase[1]. Pyrazofurin is an active, sensitive orotate-phosphoribosyltransferase inhibitor with IC50s between 0.06-0.37 ?M in the three squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cell lines Hep-2, HNSCC-14B and HNSCC-14C.
  28. PCNA inhibitor

    AOH1160 is a potent, first-in-class, orally available small molecule proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) inhibitor, interferes with DNA replication, blocks homologous recombination-mediated DNA repair, causes cell-cycle arrest and induces apoptosis.
  29. PNC inhibitor

    Metarrestin is a first-in-class perinucleolar compartment inhibitor with a favorable PK profile, which effectively suppresses metastasis.
  30. Pseudouridine, the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNAs, enhances the function of transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA by stabilizing RNA structure.
  31. VEGFA inhibitor

    PTC299 is a potent, orally bioavailable VEGFA inhibitor, targets dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), resulting in cell growth inhibition and differentiation in leukemias, including acute myeloid leukemia, linking DHODH regulation and stress-induced VEGFA and angiogenesis.
  32. DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor

    Xanthopterin is a yellow, crystalline solid that inhibits the growth of lymphocytes produced by concanavalin.
  33. REV1-REV7 interface inhibitor

    JH-RE-06, a potent REV1-REV7 interface inhibitor (IC50=0.78 μM; Kd=0.42 μM), targets REV1 that interacts with the REV7 subunit of POLζ.
  34. 1-(2'-O-4-C-Methylene-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)thymine is a bicyclic nucleoside.
  35. chemical probe

    GNE-371 is a potent and selective chemical probe for the second bromodomains of human transcription-initiation-factor TFIID subunit 1 and transcription-initiation-factor TFIID subunit 1-like, with an IC50 of 10 nM for TAF1.
  36. DMTr-LNA-5MeU-3-CED-phosphoramidite is a nucleoside derivative.
  37. 5-Fluorouridine is a metabolite of 5-fluorouracil with anticancer activity.
  38. SMN2 splicing modulator

    SMN-C3 is an orally active SMN2 splicing modulator and has the potential to treat spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).
  39. BRD4 inhibitor

    CeMMEC1 is an inhibitor of BRD4, and also has high affinity for TAF1, with an IC50 of 0.9 μM for TAF1, and a Kd of 1.8 μM for TAF1 .
  40. Locked nucleic acid 1 is a derivative of LNA-type nucleoside.
  41. aspartyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor

    Asp-AMS, an analogue of aspartyl-adenylate, is an aspartyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor and also a strong competitive inhibitor of the mitochondrial enzyme.
  42. SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier

    Risdiplam (RG7916; RO7034067) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels.
  43. Acelarin (NUC-1031) is a ProTide transformation and enhancement of the widely-used nucleoside analogue, gemcitabine.
  44. 2-(Methylamino)-1H-purin-6(7H)-one (N2-Methylguanine) is a modified nucleoside. 2-(Methylamino)-1H-purin-6(7H)-one is an endogenous methylated nucleoside found in human fluids.
  45. SMN2 splicing modulator

    Branaplam (LMI070) is a highly potent, selective and orally active small molecule SMN2 splicing modulator.
  46. N-Acetyl-Calicheamicin is a potent enediyne antitumor antibiotic.
  47. RdRp inhibitor

    Galidesivir hydrochloride (BCX 4430 hydrochloride) is a viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor; demonstrated broad-spectrum activity in multiple viruses and a favorable preliminary preclinical safety profile.
  48. DNA synthesis inhibitor

    Thiarabine (OSI-7836) shows potent anti-tumor activity and inhibition of DNA synthesis.
  49. NKP-1339 (IT-139) is the first-in-class ruthenium-based anticancer drug in clinical development against solid cancer with limited side effects.
  50. non-nucleoside inhibitor

    Filibuvir is a potent, selective non-nucleoside inhibitor (NNI) of the HCV nonstructural 5B protein (NS5B) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and it binds noncovalently in the ??Thumb 2?? pocket of NS5B.

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