- 6-Hydroxyflavone is an orally active flavonoid with diverse pharmacological properties. It exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production and also promotes osteoblast differentiation through activation of the AKT, ERK1/2, and JNK signaling pathways, supporting its role in bone health. Additionally, 6-Hydroxyflavone inhibits the glycosylation of bovine hemoglobin (BHb), suggesting potential in managing glycation-related complications. It demonstrates kidney-protective effects and modulates GABAergic neurotransmission by enhancing GABA-induced currents via the benzodiazepine binding sites on GABAA receptors
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GABAB Receptor Negative Allosteric Modulator
CLH304a (compound 14) is a selective and noncompetitive negative allosteric modulator (NAM) of the GABA$_B$ receptor. It specifically targets the heptahelical domain of the GB2 subunit, inhibiting receptor activity with inverse agonist properties. CLH304a reduces GABA-induced inositol trisphosphate (IP₃) production with an IC₅₀ of 37.9 μM and does not affect other Class C GPCRs, including mGluR1, mGluR2, and mGluR5, indicating high selectivity. Additionally, CLH304a inhibits Baclofen-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation in HEK293 cells overexpressing GABA$_B$ receptors, further supporting its function as a negative modulator. This compound is a valuable tool for investigating GABA$_B$ receptor function and holds potential for therapeutic research in neurological disorders involving GABAergic signaling dysregulation. - Anti-inflammatory agent 35 (compound 5a27) is an orally active curcumin analogue that exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity. It exerts its effects by blocking mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and inhibiting the nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunit p65, thereby suppressing key inflammatory pathways. Additionally, compound 5a27 reduces neutrophil infiltration and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In vivo, it significantly attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI), highlighting its potential as a therapeutic candidate for inflammatory and respiratory disorders.
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PKA inhibitor
HA-1004 is a selective and multifunctional inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases, including protein kinase A (PKA) and cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). It regulates key second messenger pathways involving cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP and has broad pharmacological effects. HA-1004 inhibits lipolysis and induces vascular smooth muscle relaxation, acting as a vasodilator. It also functions as a calcium antagonist, contributing to its ability to suppress contraction in rabbit aortic strips. In neurological models, HA-1004 has been shown to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models, suggesting potential relevance in addiction and neurochemical regulation. Its diverse actions make it a valuable tool for studying cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurobiological processes. -
OX2R agonist
Firazorexton hydrate (TAK-994) is an orally active, brain-penetrant selective agonist of the orexin type 2 receptor (OX2R). It effectively promotes wakefulness by stimulating OX2R signaling, which plays a critical role in regulating the sleep–wake cycle. In preclinical studies, Firazorexton hydrate has demonstrated the ability to alleviate narcolepsy-like symptoms in mouse models, making it a promising therapeutic candidate for sleep disorders such as narcolepsy and excessive daytime sleepiness. -
ERK inhibitor
Tenuifoliside A is a bioactive compound isolated from *Polygala tenuifolia*, known for its anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. It exerts neurotrophic activity by promoting cell proliferation through activation of the ERK/CREB/BDNF signaling pathway in C6 glial cells. These properties highlight its potential as a neuroprotective and mood-regulating agent, making it a promising candidate for research in depression and neurodegenerative disorders. -
NMDAR/TRPM4 inhibitor
Brophenexin (compound 8) is a potent inhibitor of the interaction interface between NMDA receptors (NMDAR) and TRPM4 channels, exhibiting significant neuroprotective activity. It prevents NMDA-induced excitotoxicity, including cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 μM. In vivo, Brophenexin protects against brain damage in mice subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and preserves retinal ganglion cells from NMDA-induced degeneration. These findings support its potential as a therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative diseases and ischemic brain injury. -
Glycosphingolipid inhibitor
EtDO-P4 is a potent nanomolar inhibitor of glycosphingolipid (GSL) synthesis that disrupts lipid-mediated signaling in cancer cells. It effectively suppresses activation of the EGFR-induced ERK pathway as well as multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), impairing key proliferative and survival signals. EtDO-P4 has demonstrated anticancer potential across various tumor types, including Burkitt’s lymphoma, making it a valuable compound for studying GSL-dependent oncogenic signaling and for the development of targeted cancer therapies. -
GPR55 antagonist
ML192 is a selective antagonist of G protein-coupled receptor 55 (GPR55), effectively inhibiting GPR55-mediated signaling pathways. It blocks β-arrestin trafficking, suppresses ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and prevents PKCβII translocation, thereby interfering with downstream cellular responses. ML192 is a valuable tool for studying the physiological and pathological roles of GPR55 in processes such as inflammation, pain, cancer, and metabolic regulation. -
EGFR activator
Isoprocurcumenol is a guaiane-type sesquiterpene isolated from *Curcuma comosa* with notable bioactivity in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling. It activates EGFR and enhances downstream phosphorylation of ERK and AKT, key mediators of cell survival and proliferation pathways. As a result, isoprocurcumenol promotes keratinocyte proliferation, suggesting potential applications in skin regeneration, wound healing, and dermatological research. -
Endogenous Metabolite
Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-linolenic acid, GLA) is an orally active omega-6 unsaturated fatty acid with broad pharmacological activities. It exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway and suppressing the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and JNK, key mediators of inflammatory responses. GLA also induces apoptosis in cancer cells, contributing to its anticancer potential. Additionally, it possesses antioxidant properties and has been shown to improve memory function, suggesting neuroprotective benefits. These multifunctional effects position gamma-linolenic acid as a promising compound for research in inflammation, oncology, and neurological disorders. - Lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs) are orally active lysolipids and key components of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL). They are bioactive molecules known to induce cellular injury, promote the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and trigger apoptosis. LPCs play a significant role in the pathophysiology of various inflammatory conditions and have been implicated in the progression of sepsis by amplifying inflammatory responses. Due to these properties, LPCs are actively studied in the context of inflammation, cardiovascular disease, and sepsis-related research.
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ERK1/2 inhibitor
ASN007 (also known as ERK-IN-3) is a potent, orally active inhibitor of extracellular signal-regulated kinases ERK1 and ERK2, exhibiting low single-digit nanomolar IC₅₀ values. By directly targeting ERK, ASN007 effectively disrupts the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, which is frequently activated in RAS-mutant cancers. It serves as a valuable therapeutic candidate and research tool for studying and potentially treating malignancies driven by aberrant RAS signaling, including colorectal, pancreatic, and non-small cell lung cancers. -
GPR35 agonist
Pamoic acid (Embonic acid) is a potent agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 35 (GPR35), with an EC₅₀ of 79 nM. Activation of GPR35 by pamoic acid is associated with both neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects, making it a valuable compound for research into neurological disorders and inflammatory diseases. Its pharmacological profile suggests potential therapeutic applications in conditions where GPR35-mediated signaling plays a regulatory role. -
KRAS/ERK/RAS Inhibitor
LUNA18 is an orally bioavailable cyclic peptide that functions as a dual inhibitor of KRAS and ERK signaling pathways. It disrupts the interaction between RAS and guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), effectively inhibiting RAS activation and downstream signaling. In RAS-mutated cancer cells, LUNA18 reduces cell proliferation while modulating key signaling nodes, including phosphorylation of ERK and AKT. In preclinical studies, LUNA18 demonstrates potent anticancer activity, particularly in xenograft models, by blocking RAS-driven tumor growth. It shows significant cellular efficacy against cancer cell lines harboring KRAS mutations, including colon, gastric, pancreatic, and non-small cell lung cancers, highlighting its therapeutic potential as a targeted agent for RAS-driven malignancies. -
Microglial inhibitor
Inflachromene is a microglial inhibitor that exerts anti-inflammatory effects by directly binding to high mobility group box proteins HMGB1 and HMGB2. Through this interaction, it effectively downregulates the proinflammatory activities of HMGB proteins, leading to reduced microglial activation and neuronal damage. Inflachromene holds promise as a therapeutic candidate for the treatment of neuroinflammatory disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases and central nervous system injuries. -
ERK1/2 activator
mSIRK (G-Protein βγ Binding Peptide) is a cell-permeable peptide that functions as an activator of ERK1/2 signaling, with an EC₅₀ of 2.5–5 μM. It disrupts the interaction between the G-protein α and βγ subunits, promoting dissociation of the α subunit independently of nucleotide exchange. By modulating G-protein signaling, mSIRK enables selective activation of downstream pathways, such as ERK1/2, and serves as a valuable tool for studying G-protein–mediated signal transduction and ERK pathway activation. -
BMP receptor agonist
SY-LB-35 is a potent agonist of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors, capable of activating both canonical and non-canonical signaling pathways. In the C2C12 myoblast cell line, SY-LB-35 significantly enhances cell proliferation and viability, promoting cell cycle progression by increasing the proportion of cells in the S and G2/M phases. Mechanistically, it activates the canonical Smad pathway as well as non-canonical PI3K/Akt, ERK, p38, and JNK signaling cascades. These properties make SY-LB-35 a valuable tool for studying BMP-related cellular processes and a potential therapeutic candidate for tissue regeneration and muscle repair. -
ERK1/2 inhibitor
ASTX029 (Example 1) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of ERK1 and ERK2, with an IC₅₀ of 2.7 nM. By directly targeting both isoforms of extracellular signal-regulated kinase, ASTX029 effectively blocks downstream MAPK/ERK signaling, a pathway frequently dysregulated in cancer. It exhibits strong anticancer activity and is being investigated as a therapeutic candidate for malignancies driven by aberrant RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK signaling. -
ERK/p38 MAPK Inhibitor
Broussonin E is a phenolic compound with demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties. It exerts its effects by modulating macrophage activation, specifically through inhibition of the ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways while enhancing the JAK2–STAT3 pathway. This dual regulatory mechanism helps suppress pro-inflammatory responses and supports immune homeostasis. Broussonin E is a promising candidate for research into inflammation-related diseases, including atherosclerosis and other chronic inflammatory conditions. - Gypenoside L is a bioactive saponin isolated from *Gynostemma pentaphyllum*, known for its diverse pharmacological properties. It induces cellular senescence by increasing senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) activity and promoting the secretion of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) cytokines. Mechanistically, Gypenoside L activates the p38 and ERK MAPK pathways as well as the NF-κB signaling pathway to trigger senescence. In addition to its pro-senescent effects, Gypenoside L exhibits notable anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities, making it a promising compound for research in cancer biology and inflammation-related diseases.
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CDK Inhibitor
Aloisine A is a potent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.15 μM for CDK1/cyclin B, 0.12 μM for CDK2/cyclin A, 0.4 μM for CDK2/cyclin E, and 0.16 μM for CDK5/p35. In addition to its CDK inhibitory effects, Aloisine A also inhibits GSK-3α and GSK-3β with IC50 values of 0.5 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. Notably, it enhances the activity of wild-type and mutant CFTR with submicromolar affinity through a cAMP-independent mechanism, making it a valuable tool for research related to cystic fibrosis and CFTR-related disorders. -
Apoptosis Inducer
epi-Eriocalyxin A is a diterpenoid compound that serves as an apoptosis inducer in colon cancer cells. It effectively inhibits the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK pathways, leading to the suppression of Bcl-2 expression. This compound is valuable for research focused on cancer treatment and the mechanisms of apoptosis. -
PPAR Activator
Bilobetin acts as a PPARα activator, enhancing lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity. It effectively reduces blood lipid levels by promoting hepatic lipid uptake and oxidation, while decreasing triglyceride secretion and accumulation in tissues. Additionally, Bilobetin stimulates the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of PPARα, resulting in increased cAMP levels and PKA activity. This compound is significant for research in metabolic disorders, particularly those related to insulin resistance and lipid regulation. -
Anticancer Agent
Citropten, also known as 5,7-dimethoxycoumarin, is a coumarin derivative with notable anticancer properties. It demonstrates significant anti-proliferative effects against A2058 and B16 melanoma cell lines, making it a valuable tool in cancer research. Additionally, Citropten exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by modulating the NFκB and MAPK signaling pathways. Its potential antidepressant effects are mediated through interactions with heat shock protein-70, monoamine oxidase-A, and the inhibition of apoptosis. -
PI3K/AKT/BMP-2/p38/ERK 1/2 Modulator
Asperosaponin V is an indirect modulator of key signaling pathways, including PI3K/AKT, BMP-2/p38, and ERK 1/2. This compound stimulates the proliferation of marrow stromal cells and promotes differentiation into osteoblasts, making it valuable for studying bone metabolism. Asperosaponin V holds potential for applications in osteoporosis research and fracture healing studies. -
ERK/Akt Activator
H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH is a potent activator of the MAPK/ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. This compound enhances cell adhesion, promotes neurite outgrowth, and supports tumor growth. It is particularly effective in stimulating the proliferation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs), making it valuable for research applications in cell biology and regenerative medicine. -
ERK/BACE1/PSEN1 Inhibitor
L-Citronellol ((S)-3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol) is an ERK/BACE1/PSEN1 inhibitor known for its anti-allergic and neuroprotective properties. This compound effectively inhibits mast cell activation and subsequent release of inflammatory mediators by targeting the ERK pathway. Additionally, L-Citronellol decreases the activity of BACE1, PSEN1, and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), while reducing TNF-α expression and lipid peroxidation, indicating its potential utility in multi-target approaches for Alzheimer's disease research. -
JNK Inhibitor, ERK Inhibitor, TGFβ signaling Activator
(+)-Columbianetin targets JNK and ERK signaling pathways while acting as a TGFβ signaling activator. This compound effectively inhibits UVA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and ERK, decreases MMP-1 production, and reverses collagen degradation. In addition, it mitigates UVA-mediated suppression of Smad2/3 phosphorylation and translocation, providing protective effects against UV-induced cellular damage. (+)-Columbianetin is an essential tool for research focused on skin aging and oxidative stress responses in keratinocytes. -
EGFR/ERK Activator
Astragaloside VI is an activator of the EGFR/ERK signaling pathway, primarily influencing cell proliferation and survival. It demonstrates significant biological activity in promoting wound healing processes through enhanced cellular responses. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research applications focused on tissue regeneration and repair mechanisms. -
ERK-MYD88 Interaction Inhibitor
ERK-MYD88 Interaction Inhibitor 1 specifically targets the interaction between ERK and MYD88. This compound promotes an integrated stress response mediated by HRI, resulting in immunogenic apoptosis within cancer cells. In preclinical studies, ERK-MYD88 Interaction Inhibitor 1 has demonstrated the ability to stimulate anti-tumor T cell responses in Lewis lung cancer mouse models, showcasing its potential as an anti-tumor agent. -
NF-κB Expression Reducer, ERK 1/2 Activator, Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Modulator, Calcium Channel Inhibitor
Eupatorin is a flavonoid that functions primarily as an NF-κB expression reducer and an ERK 1/2 activator, while also modulating beta-adrenergic receptors and inhibiting calcium channels. It demonstrates significant antiproliferative and vasodilatory effects, inducing apoptosis and causing G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, alongside reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Eupatorin has been shown to impact inflammatory mediators and calcium signaling pathways, making it relevant for research in breast cancer, hypertension, and leukemia. Metabolized by CYP1A1 and other CYP1 enzymes, Eupatorin yields bioactive metabolites that maintain antiproliferative properties. -
ERK/Insulin Receptor Inhibitor
ERK Inhibitor II (Negative Control) is a selective inhibitor of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) primarily affecting the insulin receptor pathway. This compound serves as a tool for investigating the role of ERK in various biological processes, particularly in the research of diabetes and insulin signaling mechanisms. Its application extends to studying the modulation of ERK activity and understanding associated cellular responses. -
ERK1/2 Inhibitor
Methyl helicterate is a triterpenoid compound that functions as an inhibitor of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. It demonstrates significant biological activity by inhibiting hepatic stellate cell activation and promoting apoptosis in these cells. This manipulation of the ERK1/2 pathway positions methyl helicterate as a valuable reagent for research focused on liver fibrosis and related conditions. -
ERK1/2 Inhibitor
ERK1/2 inhibitor 13 is a potent dual inhibitor of ERK1 and ERK2, exhibiting IC50 values of 91.71 nM and 97.87 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant activity in inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cell lines, including MCF-7, 4T1, MDA-MB-468, and HCC1970, with IC50 values ranging from 0.67 to 2.76 μM. Additionally, ERK1/2 inhibitor 13 effectually inhibits cancer cell migration and induces apoptosis and autophagy in MCF-7 cells, while also displaying antitumor and anti-metastatic properties in a 4T1 xenograft mouse model, making it a valuable reagent for cancer research applications. -
ERK1/2 Inhibitor
SF-3-030 is a selective, non-ATP competitive inhibitor of ERK1/2, targeting the MAPK signaling pathway. It has demonstrated the ability to induce apoptosis specifically in melanoma cells with mutated BRAF and activated ERK1/2 signaling. Additionally, SF-3-030 has shown potential in alleviating several characteristics of asthma in murine models, making it valuable for research focused on both melanoma and asthma pathophysiology. -
PROTAC ERK5 Degrader
PROTAC ERK5 degrader-1 is a bifunctional compound designed to target and induce degradation of ERK5 through the VHL-mediated proteasome pathway. Its biological activity has been demonstrated in MOLT-4 cells, highlighting its potential utility in research focused on diseases characterized by dysregulated ERK5 activity, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This reagent is suitable for studies aimed at elucidating the role of ERK5 in various pathophysiological contexts. -
ERK Inhibitor
Enniatin B is an ERK inhibitor derived from the Fusarium species. This mycotoxin demonstrates significant inhibition of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with an IC50 value of 113 μM, as observed in enzyme assays utilizing rat liver microsomes. Enniatin B effectively reduces the activation of ERK (p44/p42), making it a valuable tool for research focused on signal transduction pathways and their implications in various biological processes. -
ERK2 Inhibitor
(R)-VX-11e is a selective inhibitor of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2), a key component of the MAPK signaling pathway. This compound has been shown to effectively interfere with ERK2-mediated signal transduction, leading to alterations in cell proliferation and differentiation. It serves as a valuable tool in cancer research by elucidating the role of ERK2 in tumor progression and therapeutic response. -
ERK2 Inhibitor
ERK-IN-2 is a potent ERK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.8 nM, demonstrating strong selectivity for its target. This compound effectively modulates ERK2 activity, which is critical in various signaling pathways related to cell growth, proliferation, and survival. ERK-IN-2 is well-suited for research applications investigating ERK signaling in cancer and other diseases, though caution is advised regarding potential off-target effects at doses exceeding 10 μM. -
ERK1/2 Inhibitor
ERK1/2 Inhibitor 3 is a selective inhibitor of ERK1/2, members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family, which are critical components in cellular signal transduction pathways. This compound demonstrates significant potential in the study of cancer, inflammation, and other proliferative diseases due to its ability to modulate ERK signaling. Research applications include elucidating the role of ERK1/2 in various pathological conditions and exploring therapeutic strategies targeting aberrant MAPK activity. -
ROCK/ERK/GSK/AGC Inhibitor
ROCK-IN-5 (compound I-B-37) is a potent inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK), as well as ERK, GSK-3, and AGC protein kinases. This compound exhibits significant biological activity in regulating cellular proliferation and has applications in researching cardiac conditions and neurodegenerative diseases. Its broad inhibitory profile makes it a valuable tool for studies aimed at understanding signaling pathways involved in various disease mechanisms. -
ERK1/2 Inhibitor
MK-8353 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of ERK1/2, demonstrating IC50 values of 23.0 nM and 8.8 nM for each target, respectively. This compound shows significant antitumor activity, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. Its oral bioavailability allows for convenient administration in preclinical studies focused on the MAPK signaling pathway and its role in tumor progression. -
ERK5 Inhibitor
ERK5-IN-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of ERK5 (extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5) with an IC50 of 6 nM. This compound exhibits significant antiproliferative activity against HeLa cells, demonstrating an IC50 of 31 nM. It serves as a valuable tool for investigating the role of ERK5 in cellular signaling pathways and cancer research applications. -
PKCδ/ERK Signaling Pathway Protein
PKCδ substrate is a selective target for protein kinase C delta (PKCδ), functioning primarily as a nuclear transporter for ERK2. It plays a crucial role in ERK2-mediated gene activation and is involved in regulating various cellular processes, including growth, proliferation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis through the phosphorylation of hBVR and additional substrates. This reagent is essential for studying the mechanisms underlying disease development, particularly in cancer biology and related signaling pathways. -
PI3K/AKT/ERK/CREB Activator
PI3K/AKT/ERK/CREB Activator 1 is a small molecule that stimulates the PI3K/AKT/ERK/CREB signaling pathway. It enhances neuronal survival and proliferation, promoting the viability of damaged neurons and facilitating synapse formation. This compound also reduces neuroinflammation by decreasing pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, and it has shown potential in preserving synaptic structure and improving spatial memory in Alzheimer's disease models. PI3K/AKT/ERK/CREB Activator 1 is a valuable tool for research focused on neurodegenerative disorders, particularly Alzheimer's disease. -
MEK5/ERK5 Inhibitors
(E/Z)-BIX02188 is an inhibitor of the MEK5/ERK5 signaling pathway, targeting the catalytic activity of the MEK5 enzyme. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating the role of the MEK5/ERK5 pathway in various biological systems and its implications in cellular processes. Research applications include studying the effects of MEK5/ERK5 modulation in cell growth, differentiation, and response to stress. -
ERK2 Inhibitor
TAT-MEK1 is an ERK2 inhibitor that combines the TAT peptide with the N-terminal region of MEK1, enabling efficient cellular uptake. This compound exhibits an in vitro IC50 of 29 μM for ERK2, demonstrating its potent inhibitory action. TAT-MEK1 is primarily utilized in research to investigate ERK2-related signaling pathways and explore its implications in various cellular processes and disease states. -
ERK5 Inhibitor
JWG-045 is a selective inhibitor of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5). In addition to its primary mechanism, JWG-045 displays unique ferroptosis-resistant properties that are independent of ERK5 inhibition. This compound is valuable in breast cancer research, providing insights into ERK5 signaling pathways and their implications in cancer biology. -
ERK Inhibitor
ERK-IN-7 is a potent inhibitor of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/ERK2), exhibiting IC50 values of 5 nM and 7 nM, respectively. This compound is designed for research applications targeting ERK signaling pathways, which are critical in cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival processes. ERK-IN-7 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the role of ERK in various biological contexts and therapeutic strategies in cancer and other diseases.

