Product Data Sheet

Chlorthalidone Impurity G

Catalog No. A41297

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Chlorthalidone Impurity G is identified as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. This compound exhibits moderate antihypertensive effects and is found as a potential impurity in commercial preparations of chlorthalidone. Its primary mechanism involves the inhibition of the Na+/Cl- cotransporter in the kidney's distal tubule, leading to reduced sodium and chloride reabsorption, which ultimately decreases plasma volume and cardiac output. Additionally, it primarily inhibits carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes CAVB, VII, IX, XII, and XIII, with K_i values ranging from 2.8 to 23 nM, thereby contributing to its vasodilatory properties.
Chemical Information
Catalog NumA41297
M. Wt294.13
FormulaC14H9Cl2NO2
Purity>98%
Storageat -20 °C 3 years (powder form); at -20 °C 6 months (Solution base)
CAS No.16289-13-7
SynonymsChlorthalidone EP Impurity G
SMILESO=C1NC(O)(C2=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2)C3=C1C=CC=C3
Biological Activity
DescriptionChlorthalidone Impurity G is identified as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. This compound exhibits moderate antihypertensive effects and is found as a potential impurity in commercial preparations of chlorthalidone. Its primary mechanism involves the inhibition of the Na+/Cl- cotransporter in the kidney's distal tubule, leading to reduced sodium and chloride reabsorption, which ultimately decreases plasma volume and cardiac output. Additionally, it primarily inhibits carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes CAVB, VII, IX, XII, and XIII, with K_i values ranging from 2.8 to 23 nM, thereby contributing to its vasodilatory properties.
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