2-(Bromomethyl)acrylic acid functions as a selective inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK). It covalently modifies the cysteine 481 residue of BTK through a nucleophilic addition-elimination mechanism, leading to the inhibition of the B-cell receptor signaling pathway. This compound promotes immunogenic cell death in BTK-expressing B-cell lymphoma cells by triggering the release of damage-associated molecular patterns like extracellular ATP and HMGB1. It exhibits significant cytotoxicity against BTK-expressing cells while demonstrating minimal toxicity to BTK-negative counterparts, making it valuable for research into B-cell lymphoma.
2-(Bromomethyl)acrylic acid functions as a selective inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK). It covalently modifies the cysteine 481 residue of BTK through a nucleophilic addition-elimination mechanism, leading to the inhibition of the B-cell receptor signaling pathway. This compound promotes immunogenic cell death in BTK-expressing B-cell lymphoma cells by triggering the release of damage-associated molecular patterns like extracellular ATP and HMGB1. It exhibits significant cytotoxicity against BTK-expressing cells while demonstrating minimal toxicity to BTK-negative counterparts, making it valuable for research into B-cell lymphoma.
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