17β-Hydroxy exemestane is an aromatase inhibitor and androgen receptor (AR) agonist with an IC50 of 69 nM and 39.6 nM, respectively. This compound exhibits selective binding towards the AR compared to estrogen receptor α (ERα), demonstrating an IC50 of 21.2 μM. In biological assays, 17β-Hydroxy exemestane promotes the growth of AR- and ERα-positive MCF-7 cells and T47D breast cancer cells, with EC50 values of 2.7 μM and 0.43 nM for AR-mediated growth. Notably, it also mitigates proliferation in testosterone-treated aromatase-overexpressing MCF-7 cells and demonstrates protective effects on serum cholesterol and bone density in ovariectomized rat models.
17β-Hydroxy exemestane is an aromatase inhibitor and androgen receptor (AR) agonist with an IC50 of 69 nM and 39.6 nM, respectively. This compound exhibits selective binding towards the AR compared to estrogen receptor α (ERα), demonstrating an IC50 of 21.2 μM. In biological assays, 17β-Hydroxy exemestane promotes the growth of AR- and ERα-positive MCF-7 cells and T47D breast cancer cells, with EC50 values of 2.7 μM and 0.43 nM for AR-mediated growth. Notably, it also mitigates proliferation in testosterone-treated aromatase-overexpressing MCF-7 cells and demonstrates protective effects on serum cholesterol and bone density in ovariectomized rat models.
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