Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl functions primarily as a μ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.8 nM, while also acting as an antagonist at the δ-opioid receptor (Ki=3.0 nM). This compound exhibits moderate affinity for the κ-opioid receptor (Ki=24 nM) and operates through G protein-mediated signaling without β-arrestin-2 recruitment. Characterized by significant analgesic effects via a mixed μ-agonist/δ-antagonist mechanism, Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl demonstrates a reduced risk of common opioid side effects such as respiratory depression and dependency. Its potential applications include the management of hyperactivity and gastrointestinal transit inhibition, making it a candidate for therapeutic pain relief.
Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl functions primarily as a μ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.8 nM, while also acting as an antagonist at the δ-opioid receptor (Ki=3.0 nM). This compound exhibits moderate affinity for the κ-opioid receptor (Ki=24 nM) and operates through G protein-mediated signaling without β-arrestin-2 recruitment. Characterized by significant analgesic effects via a mixed μ-agonist/δ-antagonist mechanism, Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl demonstrates a reduced risk of common opioid side effects such as respiratory depression and dependency. Its potential applications include the management of hyperactivity and gastrointestinal transit inhibition, making it a candidate for therapeutic pain relief.
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