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Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
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Caspase-3 Inhibitor
Caspase-3-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of caspase-3, exhibiting an IC50 of 14.5 nM. This compound plays a crucial role in the modulation of apoptotic signaling pathways, making it valuable for research in cell death mechanisms and therapeutic applications in cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Its high specificity and efficacy allow for detailed studies on caspase-3 activity and its implications in various biological processes. -
Caspase Inhibitor
Penicillic acid is a polyketide mycotoxin that serves as a caspase inhibitor. This compound demonstrates cytotoxic effects in rat alveolar macrophages, inhibiting Fas ligand-induced apoptosis through the blockade of caspase-8 self-processing. Its unique mechanism contributes to research in apoptosis and inflammation pathways, making it a valuable tool for studying cell death regulation in various biological contexts. -
Caspase-3 Inhibitor
M826 is a selective, reversible non-peptide inhibitor of caspase-3, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.005 μM. This compound demonstrates significant anti-apoptotic activity, both in vitro and in vivo, making it a valuable tool for studying apoptosis-related pathways. M826 is particularly relevant for research into nervous system diseases, offering potential insights into therapeutic strategies targeting apoptotic processes. -
Caspase Inhibitor
Boc-Asp(OBzl)-CMK is a selective inhibitor of interleukin-1 converting enzyme (ICE, caspase-1). This compound effectively prevents cell death in CHP100 neuroblastoma cells and inhibits the release of IL-1β triggered by viral coat proteins. It serves as a valuable tool for researching inflammatory pathways and apoptotic processes in various biological contexts. -
Caspase Inhibitor
IDN-1965 is an irreversible broad-spectrum inhibitor of caspases, crucial proteases involved in apoptosis. By inhibiting caspase activity, IDN-1965 effectively delays cytochrome c release and prevents downstream apoptotic processes, such as DNase activation. In preclinical studies, this compound has demonstrated a significant reduction in cardiomyocyte apoptosis, mitigating left ventricular dilation, systolic dysfunction, and fibrosis in models of dilated cardiomyopathy. IDN-1965 is valuable for research into apoptosis-related conditions, including heart failure and the underlying mechanisms of apoptosis initiation. -
Caspase-3/7 Inhibitor
Ac-DNLD-CHO is a potent inhibitor of Caspase-3 and Caspase-7, exhibiting IC50 values of 9.89 nM and 245 nM, respectively, with corresponding Kiapp values of 0.68 nM and 55.7 nM. This reagent is valuable for investigating the role of caspase enzymes in apoptotic pathways and is particularly relevant in the study of diseases characterized by caspase-mediated cell death, including neurodegenerative disorders and viral infections. Researchers can utilize Ac-DNLD-CHO to explore therapeutic approaches targeting apoptosis in various health conditions. -
Caspase-3 Inhibitor
M867 is a selective and reversible inhibitor of caspase-3, displaying an IC50 of 1.4 nM and a Ki of 0.7 nM. This compound demonstrates anti-apoptotic activity, making it a valuable tool for research focused on cell survival and apoptosis regulation. M867 is particularly relevant for studies exploring neurodegenerative diseases, cancer research, and therapeutic interventions targeting apoptotic pathways. -
Caspase Inhibitor
Ac-YVAD-AOM is a selective inhibitor of caspase-1, a key enzyme involved in the inflammatory response and apoptosis. This compound demonstrates significant antitumor activity, making it a valuable tool for researchers studying cell death pathways and inflammatory diseases. Its specificity for caspase-1 enables detailed investigations into its role in various biological processes and therapeutic applications. -
Caspase Inhibitor
Ac-YVAD-AMC is a potent caspase inhibitor that specifically targets the caspase-1 enzyme. It is widely used in research to study the mechanisms of apoptosis and inflammation, particularly in investigations of hypersensitive response (HR) cells. By preventing caspase-mediated cell death, Ac-YVAD-AMC is valuable for elucidating the role of caspases in various biological processes and for exploring potential therapeutic strategies in diseases characterized by dysregulated apoptosis. -
Caspase-3/7 Inhibitor
Caspase-3/7 Inhibitor I is a reversible inhibitor targeting caspase-3 and caspase-7, exhibiting Ki values of 60 nM and 170 nM, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits apoptosis in various cellular models, including Camptothecin-treated Jurkat cells and chondrocytes. It serves as a valuable tool for studying mechanisms of cell death and developing therapeutic strategies against apoptotic diseases. -
Caspase-3 Inhibitor
Ac-DEVD-CMK is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-3, making it a valuable tool for research involving apoptosis. This compound effectively prevents apoptosis triggered by elevated glucose levels and the presence of Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate. Ac-DEVD-CMK is suitable for diverse experimental applications aimed at studying apoptotic pathways and evaluating potential therapeutic interventions. -
Etoposide/Obatoclax/Caspase-3 Inhibitor
M190S is a selective inhibitor of Caspase-3, demonstrating significant protection against mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in both in vitro and in vivo models. This small molecule is poised to serve as an essential research tool for elucidating mechanisms of cell death and for the development of therapeutics that target mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathways. M190S also exhibits favorable oral bioavailability and excellent brain permeability, enhancing its potential utility in neurological research applications. -
Caspase-1 Inhibitor
Ac-Tyr-Val-Lys-Asp-aldehyde is a reversible caspase-1 inhibitor, primarily targeting the caspase-1 enzyme. This compound plays a significant role in increasing GATA1 levels and enhancing erythroid differentiation. It is particularly useful in research applications pertaining to anemias associated with chronic diseases, chemotherapy-induced anemia, and Diamond-Blackfan anemia. -
Caspase-4 Inhibitor
Ac-LEVD-CHO is a potent inhibitor of caspase-4, designed to selectively target this key protease involved in the apoptotic pathway. This peptide, comprising the sequence Ac-Leu-Glu-Val-Asp-al, effectively blocks caspase-4 activity, making it valuable for studies investigating apoptosis and inflammation. It serves as a useful tool for researchers examining the role of caspases in various biological processes and potential therapeutic interventions in related diseases. -
Caspase-1 Inhibitor
CZL55 is a potent inhibitor of caspase-1, exhibiting an IC50 value of 24 nM. It plays a crucial role in modulating inflammatory pathways and apoptosis, making it valuable for studies related to febrile seizures (FS). This compound is useful for researchers investigating the underlying mechanisms of caspase-1 mediated processes in various pathological conditions. -
Caspase3 Inhibitor
(Rac)-M826 is a selective and reversible inhibitor of caspase-3, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.005 μM. This compound effectively inhibits apoptosis in NT2 cells, making it a valuable tool for research into nervous system diseases. Its specificity for caspase-3 positions it as a significant reagent for studies related to cell survival and neurodegenerative conditions. -
Caspase Inhibitor
Z-Asp-CH2-DCB is an irreversible inhibitor targeting caspases, with broad-spectrum activity against proteases possessing caspase-like functions. This compound effectively blocks the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ in staphylococcal enterotoxin B-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells, while also reducing SEB-induced T-cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, Z-Asp-CH2-DCB mitigates SU5416-induced septal cell apoptosis and the development of emphysema, making it a valuable tool in apoptosis and inflammatory research applications. -
Caspase-10 Inhibitor
Z-AEVD-FMK is a specific inhibitor of caspase-10, playing a critical role in the regulation of apoptosis. By inhibiting caspase-10, Z-AEVD-FMK effectively prevents the activation of Bid and the subsequent release of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) from mitochondria. This action leads to a notable reduction in apoptotic cell populations, making it a valuable tool for investigating apoptotic pathways and potential therapeutic interventions in related diseases. -
Caspase Inhibitor
Z-VAD is an irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor that targets multiple caspases, including caspase-3, -6, -7, -8, and -9, while exhibiting a lesser inhibitory effect on caspase-2. This compound is utilized in research for its ability to block apoptosis signaling pathways, promote autophagy and necrosis in tumor cells, and exhibit anti-angiogenic properties. Z-VAD enhances the sensitivity of breast and lung cancer cells to radiotherapy, both in vitro and in vivo, and extends growth delay in tumor xenograft models. It is primarily employed in studies focused on cancer radiosensitization and the regulation of cell death pathways. -
Caspase 8 Inhibitor
Caspase 8 Inhibitor CASP8-IN-1 (Compound 63-R) selectively inhibits caspase 8 with an IC50 value of 0.7 μM. This compound is effective in blocking FasL-induced apoptosis in Jurkat cells, making it a valuable tool for studying apoptotic signaling pathways and cellular responses to death stimuli. Its specificity and potency make CASP8-IN-1 suitable for research applications in cancer biology and therapeutic development targeting caspase-mediated cell death. -
PTP/PTEN Inhibitor
bpV(phen) is a potent inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) and PTEN, exhibiting IC50 values of 38 nM, 343 nM, and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β, and PTP-1B, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anti-proliferative effects on the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. Additionally, bpV(phen) enhances the secretion of various chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines while promoting a Th1-type immune response characterized by IL-12 and IFNγ production. It also induces apoptosis and exhibits anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor properties, making it valuable for research in cancer and inflammation biology. -
Thrombin Inhibitor
Hirudin is a potent thrombin inhibitor known for its anticoagulant properties. It exhibits significant anti-thrombotic activity and is implicated in therapeutic applications such as wound repair, anti-fibrosis, and anti-tumor responses. Additionally, Hirudin has been explored for its effects on diabetic complications and cerebral hemorrhage, making it a valuable reagent in various research contexts. -
Calpain Inhibitor
Z-LLY-FMK is a potent calpain inhibitor that exhibits significant effects on apoptosis across various cell systems. By inhibiting calpain activity, Z-LLY-FMK has been shown to mitigate intestinal apoptosis following common bile duct ligation and reduce parasite burden in mouse models challenged with Taenia crassiceps cysts. This reagent serves as a valuable tool for research into cysticercosis and the role of calpain in cellular processes. -
Tyrosinase Inhibitor
Aloesin is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor known for its diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory effects and ultraviolet protection. Additionally, it exhibits antibacterial properties and has been shown to induce apoptosis in various cancer cell lines, making it a valuable compound for research in ovarian cancer and related studies. Its multifunctional profile provides a broad spectrum of applications in both dermatological and oncology research. -
LonP1/ CT-L proteasome inhibitor
BT317 is a selective inhibitor of mitochondrial Lon peptidase I (LonP1) and the caspase-like (CT-L) activity of the proteasome. This compound has been shown to increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to apoptosis in astrocytoma cells. BT317 exhibits significant antitumor activity, making it a valuable reagent for research in cancer biology and therapeutic applications targeting gliomas. -
Proteasome Inhibitor
YSY01A is a potent proteasome inhibitor that promotes apoptosis in cancer cells, demonstrating IC50 values of 51.0 nM in HEK293T, 9.2 nM in A549, 5.2 nM in MCF-7, 8.9 nM in MGC-803, and 35.4 nM in PC-3M cell lines. This compound effectively disrupts constitutive STAT3 signaling by downregulating gp130 and JAK2 in human A549 lung cancer cells. YSY01A serves as a valuable tool for research in cancer therapy and apoptosis mechanisms. -
PTPN2/1 Dual Inhibitor
PTPN2/1-IN-4 is a potent dual inhibitor of PTPN1 and PTPN2, exhibiting IC50 values of 12.8 nM and 5.8 nM, respectively. This compound effectively modulates the IFNγ-JAK-STAT signaling pathway, resulting in enhanced CD8+ T-cell infiltration into tumors. PTPN2/1-IN-4 demonstrates significant anticancer activity, inhibiting tumor growth both as a standalone treatment and in combination with anti-PD-1 antibodies in B16-OVA syngeneic mouse models, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. -
Proteasome Inhibitor
Ub4ix is a potent proteasome inhibitor that selectively protects K48-linked ubiquitin chains from deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs), thereby preventing the degradation of ubiquitin-tagged proteins. This compound has demonstrated significant biological activity, including the reduction of cell viability and induction of apoptosis in HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 1.6 μM. Ub4ix is a valuable tool for research applications focused on understanding protein homeostasis and the role of the proteasome in cellular processes. -
uPA Inhibitor
UCD38B hydrochloride is a competitive inhibitor of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) with an IC50 value of 7 μM. This compound exhibits cell permeability and specifically targets intracellular uPA, leading to its mistrafficking into perinuclear mitochondria. This mistrafficking results in a reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential and ultimately promotes the release of apoptotic inducible factor (AIF), thereby inducing apoptosis. UCD38B hydrochloride is useful in research applications focused on cancer biology and therapeutic strategies targeting apoptosis. -
Proteasome Inhibitor
Baceridin is a proteasome inhibitor characterized as a cyclic hexapeptide. Isolated from the culture medium of Epiphytic Bacillus, it disrupts proteasome function, leading to inhibition of cell cycle progression and induction of apoptosis in tumor cells via a p53-independent mechanism. This compound is valuable for cancer research applications, particularly in studies exploring proteasome inhibition and its effects on tumor biology. -
Tubulin/MMP Inhibitor
Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor targeting both tubulin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). It effectively inhibits tubulin polymerization, leading to induced apoptosis in cancer cells. Additionally, Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 demonstrates inhibitory activity against MMP-2, MMP-3, and MMP-9, with IC50 values of 24.95 μM, 31.60 μM, and 22.37 μM, respectively. This compound is valuable for research focused on cancer biology and therapeutic development. -
γ-secretase Inhibitor
Nirogacestat dihydrobromide is a selective, noncompetitive inhibitor of γ-secretase, with a reported IC50 of 6.2 nM. This compound effectively inhibits Notch signaling, making it a valuable tool for studying Notch receptor-dependent cancers while minimizing gastrointestinal toxicity. It is particularly useful in research focused on the role of γ-secretase in cancer biology and therapeutic development. -
COX-2/MMP-7/TLR4 Inhibitor
Isofraxidin is a coumarin compound derived from *Acanthopanax senticosus* that exhibits anti-invasive and anti-inflammatory properties. It inhibits MMP-7 expression and suppresses cell invasion in human hepatoma cells by reducing ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Isofraxidin also downregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2 and inhibits the formation of the TLR4/myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2) complex. -
MMP-9 inhibitor
MMP-9-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) that specifically targets the hemopexin (PEX) domain of MMP-9, without affecting other MMP family members. -
MMP Inhibitor/PPARα Agonists
Auraptene is an orally active geranyloxycoumarin compound naturally found in plants of the *Brassicaceae* family. It exhibits a wide range of biological activities, including antibacterial, anti-pathogenic, antioxidant, anti-tumor, and neuroprotective effects. Auraptene has shown therapeutic potential in the management of various chronic conditions such as hypertension and cystic fibrosis, making it a valuable compound for pharmacological and nutraceutical research. -
Caspase-1 inhibitor
Ac-YVAD-cmk (Caspase-1 Inhibitor II) is a selective, irreversible inhibitor of caspase-1 (also known as IL-1β converting enzyme, ICE). It exhibits potent neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects by suppressing the expression of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-YVAD-cmk also inhibits pyroptosis, a form of inflammatory cell death, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammation-related diseases and neurodegenerative disorders. -
Cathepsin L inhibitor
Z-FY-CHO (Z-Phe-Tyr-CHO) is a potent and specific inhibitor of cathepsin L (CTSL), a lysosomal cysteine protease involved in protein degradation and various pathological processes. It is commonly used as a tool compound in studies of CTSL-related functions and diseases. -
SHP2 inhibitor
Migoprotafib (GDC-1971; compound 199) is a selective SHP2 inhibitor that suppresses the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. It exhibits antitumor activity and is under investigation for its potential in targeting SHP2-driven cancers. -
PGAM1 inhibitor
HKB99 is an allosteric inhibitor of phosphoglycerate mutase 1 (PGAM1) that induces apoptosis and suppresses cell migration by inhibiting the formation of invasive pseudopodia. It increases oxidative stress, activates the JNK/c-Jun pathway, and downregulates AKT and ERK signaling. HKB99 is a promising compound for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). -
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Inhibitor
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TDUCA) dihydrate is an inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress that significantly downregulates pro-apoptotic molecules, including caspase-3 and caspase-12. Additionally, it suppresses ERK signaling, contributing to its cytoprotective and anti-apoptotic effects. -
ADAM17 inhibitor
JG26 is a potent ADAM inhibitor with IC50 values of 12 nM for ADAM8, 1.9 nM for ADAM17, and 150 nM for ADAM10. It also inhibits MMP-12 with an IC50 of 9.4 nM. JG26 suppresses AngII-induced EGFR transactivation and ERK activation, upregulates ACE2 expression, inhibits CD23 shedding, and reduces SARS-CoV-2 infection. Additionally, JG26 demonstrates anti-metastatic effects in colorectal cancer and holds research potential in Hodgkin lymphoma and vascular diseases. -
HIV-1 protease/PTP1B inhibitor
Isosinensetin is a bioactive flavonoid compound with diverse pharmacological properties. It acts as a dual inhibitor of HIV-1 protease and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), with an IC₅₀ of 2.61 µM and a Kᵢ of 0.92 µM for PTP1B, indicating its potential in antiviral and metabolic disease research. Additionally, isosinensetin inhibits P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in MDR1-MDCKII cells, suggesting its utility in overcoming multidrug resistance. Isosinensetin exhibits multiple therapeutic effects, including anti-tumor, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. These properties support its application in the research of various conditions such as cancer, chronic inflammation, osteoporosis, diabetes, and infectious diseases. -
Phosphatase inhibitor
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a widely used phosphatase inhibitor. It plays a critical role in promoting and sustaining osteoblast differentiation, supporting mineral metabolism, and modulating cellular signal transduction pathways. In tissue engineering and drug delivery, it is commonly utilized as a component in the formation of heat-sensitive hydrogels due to its thermoresponsive properties. Additionally, β-glycerophosphate disodium salt accelerates calcification in vascular smooth muscle cells, making it a valuable tool for studying vascular calcification and related pathologies. -
COX-1/HDAC/Tyrosinase Inhibitor
Gnetol is a bioactive phenolic compound isolated from the root of *Gnetum montanum* with diverse pharmacological properties. It potently inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 0.78 μM and exhibits histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory activity. Gnetol is also a strong tyrosinase inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 4.5 μM against murine tyrosinase, leading to suppression of melanin biosynthesis. In addition to its antioxidant, antiproliferative, anticancer, and hepatoprotective effects, Gnetol modulates metabolic enzymes in a concentration-dependent manner, including α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and adipogenesis pathways, making it a promising candidate for research in oncology, dermatology, and metabolic disorders. -
DPP4 Inhibitor
DPP4-In hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4), an enzyme that plays a critical role in glucose metabolism and immune regulation. By inhibiting DPP4, this compound can effectively increase the levels of active incretin hormones, which may contribute to improved glycemic control. DPP4-In hydrochloride is primarily utilized in diabetes research and can aid in the investigation of metabolic disorders and potential therapeutic strategies for type 2 diabetes. -
Tyrosinase Inhibitor
2-Ketoglutaric Acid Potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase, exhibiting an IC50 value of 15 mM. As a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle, it plays a role in ATP and GTP production and serves as a major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. In addition to its enzymatic inhibition, 2-Ketoglutaric Acid Potassium has demonstrated the ability to suppress abnormal intestinal permeability and the expression of TNFα, both in vitro and in vivo. Its therapeutic applications extend to alleviating symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and rebalance of gut microbiota. -
MMP Inhibitor
Ecliptasaponin A is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that functions as a robust inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). It demonstrates significant anti-tumor properties by activating the ASK1/JNK pathway, leading to apoptosis and autophagy in lung cancer cells. Additionally, Ecliptasaponin A exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects by inhibiting the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, impacting COX-2 and MMP-9 expression. Its chondroprotective effects are attributed to the downregulation of MMP13 and modulation of inflammatory factors, while it also promotes ovarian function by enhancing ESR1 receptor expression. -
HDAC6/Proteasome Inhibitor
AMC-3-030 is a selective inhibitor targeting histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) and the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome, demonstrating IC50 values of 884 nM and 4.17 nM, respectively. This compound exhibits a proliferative inhibitory effect and has been shown to reduce levels of α-tubulin and β-actin. AMC-3-030 serves as a valuable tool for investigating mechanisms related to multiple myeloma and other related research applications. -
Calpain/Apoptosis Inhibitor
AK 295 is a selective calpain inhibitor that modulates apoptosis via a calpain-dependent mechanism. This compound exhibits potent neuroprotective effects and is effective in decreasing myocardial injury by inhibiting calpain activity. AK 295 is suitable for research applications related to infection, inflammation, and a variety of diseases, including cardiovascular conditions and neurological disorders such as stroke and viral myocarditis.
