Fig. 1 · Structure

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Betaine

Cat. No. A71093 CAS 107-43-7

Endogenous Metabolite

Betaine, also known as trimethylglycine, is an endogenous metabolite that functions primarily as a methyl donor, facilitating the maintenance of normal DNA methylation patterns. This compound is widely distributed in various food sources, including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran, and is recognized for its role as an osmolyte, helping to regulate cellular water and ion balance. In avian species, betaine enhances resilience to heat stress by preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation, while also promoting beneficial microbial fermentation activity in the intestines under osmotic challenges.

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Specifications

Manufacturer Adooq Bioscience
CAS Number 107-43-7
Applications Endogenous Metabolite
Formula C5H11NO2
Molecular Weight 117.15
Synonyms Trimethylglycine; carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium
SMILES
C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O

Storage & Solubility

In Vitro Solubility

Reported Solubility

No reported solubility data are available for this product.

Preparing Stock Solutions

Stock preparation is unavailable for this product molecular weight.

Calculated stock concentrations do not establish solvent solubility. Refer to the reported solubility data for experimental guidance.

Storage

Store powder at -20°C, keep desiccated.
In powder form, the chemical is stable for 36 months.
In solution, store at -20°C and use within 1 month to prevent loss of potency. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

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