Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
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ALS Inhibitor/Herbicide
Penoxsulam is a potent acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitor that functions as a selective herbicide. It effectively inhibits the enzyme acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) in Candida auris with a Ki value of less than 32 nM. This agent is primarily utilized for postemergence control of annual grasses, sedges, and broadleaf weeds in rice agriculture. Additionally, Penoxsulam serves as a useful tool for investigating Candida auris infections in research contexts. -
Herbicide
Triclopyr is a foliar systemic herbicide primarily targeting broadleaf and woody plants. It disrupts plant growth by mimicking natural plant hormones, leading to uncontrolled growth and eventual plant death. This compound is essential in research applications focused on invasive species management and ecosystem restoration. Due to its potent biological activity, caution is advised when handling Triclopyr. -
Fungicide and Herbicide
Akardite II is a nitrocellulose stabilizer that functions as a scavenger for nitrogen oxides (NOx). It exhibits broad-spectrum biological activity as both a fungicide and herbicide, effectively controlling various plant pathogens and weeds. Akardite II is utilized in agricultural research applications aimed at enhancing crop protection and increasing yield by mitigating unwanted flora and fungal infections. -
Sulfonylurea Herbicide, Photosynthetic System Inhibitor, Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Inhibitor, Branched-chain Amino Acids (BCAAs) Inhibitor
Nicosulfuron is a selective sulfonylurea herbicide that acts as an inhibitor of acetolactate synthase (ALS) within the photosynthetic system. It effectively disrupts the synthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), which is beneficial for maize cultivation by enhancing adaptability through glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Additionally, Nicosulfuron demonstrates antifungal properties and its degradation is dependent on glucose concentration when interacting with Plectosphaerella cucumerina AR1 in a planktonic environment. This compound is widely used in agricultural research for studying herbicide efficacy and metabolic pathways. -
Herbicide
Fomesafen is an orally active herbicide that primarily targets protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO). This compound is effective in inducing apoptosis and increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS), which contributes to its herbicidal activity. In addition to its application in managing broadleaf weeds in soybean fields, rubber plantations, and orchards, it has been associated with developmental toxicity, immunotoxicity, and neurotoxicity, as well as the induction of precancerous lesions and hepato-porphyria in murine models. -
Herbicide
Glyphosate-13C2,15N is a stable isotope-labeled derivative of glyphosate, an herbicide that specifically inhibits the shikimate pathway, crucial for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants. This compound is used in research to study the metabolic processes in plants and assess the environmental fate of glyphosate. Its isotopic labeling allows for precise tracking and analysis in various experimental settings, enhancing understanding of herbicide behavior and plant interactions. -
Herbicide
2,4-D sodium, or 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetate sodium, acts as a selective herbicide targeting broad-leaved weeds. This compound induces apoptosis in plant cells and inhibits DNA and protein synthesis, ultimately disrupting normal plant growth and development. It is widely utilized in agricultural research to investigate herbicide resistance mechanisms and the effects of plant growth regulators. -
Herbicide
Dimethachlor is a synthetic herbicide that primarily targets the synthesis of very long-chain fatty acids, effectively inhibiting the growth of unwanted weeds. This compound alters normal plant developmental processes by inducing apoptosis and generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Dimethachlor is commonly used in agricultural research to explore mechanisms of herbicide action and to develop weed management strategies. -
Herbicide
Metazachlor is a chloroacetamide herbicide that targets the synthesis of very long chain fatty acids. By inhibiting this biosynthetic pathway, Metazachlor disrupts cell division and tissue differentiation during the germination and emergence of weed seeds. This mechanism effectively impedes the normal growth and development of various weed species, making it a valuable tool for agricultural research and weed management studies. -
Herbicide
Napropamide is an amide herbicide primarily targeting DNA synthesis and cell division in various plant species. It is effective in controlling weeds in fruits, vegetables, tobacco, and ornamental plants. Napropamide demonstrates moderate to high field persistence, with a half-life ranging from 24 to 131 days, and is susceptible to photodegradation. This compound is valuable for agricultural research focused on weed management and herbicide efficacy. -
Plant Growth Regulator/Herbicide
Maleic hydrazide is a systemic plant growth regulator and herbicide that functions by inhibiting the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins. This compound is utilized in agricultural research to regulate plant growth and development, making it valuable for studies exploring herbicide efficacy and crop management strategies. Its ability to affect plant physiology contributes to the understanding of plant response mechanisms to stress and growth regulation. -
Bipyridine Herbicide
Morfamquat dichloride is a bipyridine herbicide that primarily targets the reticuloendothelial system. It induces significant lysosomal membrane damage and enzyme leakage, disrupting the function of the hepatocyte Golgi apparatus and associated glucose metabolic pathways. Research has shown that Morfamquat dichloride increases the activities of acid phosphatase and β-glucuronidase, resulting in toxic effects in mice; however, pre-administration of vitamin E has been observed to mitigate these toxic effects. This compound is relevant for studies investigating herbicide mechanisms and the associated biochemical responses in metabolic systems. -
Herbicide
Diquat dibromide hydrate is a potent herbicide that primarily acts by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inducing mitochondrial autophagy. By initiating redox cycles, it produces free radicals, particularly superoxide anions, leading to oxidative stress. Its cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic properties are notable, making it effective for controlling noxious weeds in crops such as cotton and soybean. This compound is a valuable tool for researchers studying herbicide mechanisms and oxidative stress pathways. -
Phenylurea Herbicide
Diuron, a phenylurea herbicide, primarily targets photosynthesis in plants by inhibiting the formation of ATP and NADH. This compound induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and upregulates p53 expression in specific cell lines. Diuron exhibits herbicidal activity against a wide range of annual and perennial broadleaf and grass weeds. Additionally, it serves as a relevant agent in breast cancer research and has been implicated in promoting DMBA/BBN-induced bladder cancer studies. -
Herbicide
Mesotrione is a selective herbicide that functions as a potent competitive and reversible inhibitor of the enzyme 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD). Its primary biological activity involves the disruption of carotenoid biosynthesis, leading to oxidative stress in targeted weed species. Mesotrione exhibits high tolerance in maize due to its rapid metabolism within the crop, making it a valuable tool for controlling broadleaf weeds while minimizing damage to the desirable maize plants in agricultural research and applications. -
Herbicide
Topramezone is a selective inhibitor of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (4-HPPD), functioning primarily as a herbicide. This compound demonstrates effective post-emergence control of broadleaf and grass weeds in corn crops, making it valuable for agricultural research and herbicide efficacy studies. Its mechanism of action targets specific pathways in the weed species, offering insights into weed resistance management and the development of sustainable agrochemical practices. -
Herbicide
Bifenox is a nitrophenyl ether herbicide that primarily targets and disrupts cellular membranes while inhibiting photosynthesis and protoporphyrinogen oxidase activity. This compound is known to significantly increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Its biological activity makes Bifenox a valuable reagent for research in plant physiology and herbicide mechanisms. -
Herbicide
Sethoxydim is a postemergent herbicide that specifically targets acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) activity in plants. By inhibiting this key enzyme, Sethoxydim effectively disrupts fatty acid biosynthesis, leading to the control of various grass weeds in a range of crop systems. This compound is widely utilized in agricultural research to study herbicide resistance mechanisms and weed management strategies. -
Herbicide
Haloxyfop is an aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicide that primarily targets acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.2) in corn seedling chloroplasts, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.5 μM. This compound effectively controls grass weeds in broad-leaf crops, making it a valuable tool in agricultural research. Its selective action enhances studies on herbicide resistance and crop management strategies. -
Herbicide
Quizalofop is a selective herbicide that targets acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase), leading to the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis in plants. This compound is instrumental in agricultural research and can be utilized to screen EMS mutated microalgae, facilitating investigations aimed at enhancing microalgae biofuel production efficiency.
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Herbicide
Quizalofop-P is a selective herbicide that targets the inhibition of cellular fatty acid synthesis in plants. It is effectively absorbed through the leaves and stems of weed species, leading to upward and downward translocation and accumulation in meristematic regions. This compound induces necrosis in grass weeds while exhibiting minimal impact on dicotyledonous crops, making it a valuable tool in agricultural applications for effective weed management. -
Herbicide
Fluazifop is a selective herbicide that functions by inhibiting acetyl-CoA carboxylase, an enzyme critical for fatty acid synthesis in plants. This inhibition disrupts the growth of specific grass species while sparing broadleaf plants, making it valuable in agricultural applications for weed management. Fluazifop is particularly effective in controlling post-emergent grass weeds, contributing to improved crop yields and sustainable farming practices. -
Herbicide
Diclosulam is a selective herbicide that acts by inhibiting the enzyme acetolactate synthase, essential for amino acid synthesis in plants. It demonstrates a Ki value of less than 32 nM, showcasing its potent activity. The compound exhibits minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and MIC50 values of 6.25 μM and 1.40 μM against CBS10913, and 12.5 μM and 3.01 μM against CBS12373 strains, respectively. Diclosulam is utilized in agricultural research for effective weed management solutions. -
Herbicide
N-Acetyldemethylphosphinothricin tripeptide is a prodrug herbicide targeting amino acid biosynthesis in plants. Comprising the unique amino acid phosphinothricin and two alanine residues, this compound exhibits significant herbicidal activity by inhibiting the biosynthetic pathway of glutamine and glutamate. Its ability to penetrate bacterial cells via peptide uptake systems enhances its efficacy, making it a valuable tool in agricultural research and development related to herbicide mechanisms and plant growth regulation. -
Herbicide/Antimicrobial Precursor
Bialaphos sodium is a potent phosphinothricinylalanylalanine that serves as a precursor for herbicides and antimicrobial agents. Upon uptake by bacterial or plant cells, it is metabolized into phosphinothricin, which effectively inhibits glutamine synthetase activity. This compound is valuable for research in herbicidal mechanisms and antimicrobial studies. -
Alkyltriazine Herbicide
Indaziflam is an alkyltriazine herbicide that acts by targeting the cellulose synthase complex, leading to the inhibition of cellulose biosynthesis in plant cell walls. This compound induces notable physiological alterations in plants, including radial swelling, ectopic lignification, and abnormal root and cell morphology, as well as reduced root and hypocotyl elongation. Additionally, Indaziflam has been shown to cause DNA strand breaks and micronucleus formation in HepG2 cells, making it a valuable reagent for research on monocot weed control and understanding herbicide mechanisms. -
Herbicide/Microtubule inhibitor
Ethalfluralin is a dinitroaniline herbicide that functions as a microtubule inhibitor. By disrupting intranuclear spindle formation, Ethalfluralin effectively obstructs nuclear division and cytokinesis in parasites. This compound also enhances phosphorylation of NF-κB and P38 MAPK while inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, leading to impaired mitochondrial functionality, apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress, autophagy, and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Ethalfluralin is particularly relevant for research applications in toxoplasmosis and related parasitic diseases. -
Herbicide
Antimalarial agent 17 is a potent photosystem II inhibitor with dual functionality as both an antimalarial agent and a herbicide. This compound demonstrates effective post-emergence herbicidal activity, comparable to that of leading commercial herbicides. It can be utilized in agricultural research to study herbicide resistance mechanisms and in the development of novel herbicidal agents. -
Dinitroaniline Herbicide
Nitralin is a dinitroaniline herbicide that functions by disrupting microtubule polymerization, thereby inhibiting cell division in target organisms. This compound demonstrates significant inhibitory activity against Cryptosporidium parvum, with an IC50 of 4.5 µM. Nitralin is primarily utilized in research focused on herbicidal action mechanisms and the control of protozoal infections. -
Herbicide
Altenuisol is a herbicidal compound derived from the pathogenic fungus of the genus Alternaria in Xanthium italicum. It demonstrates notable biological activity by promoting root growth in Pennisetum alopecuroides and Medicago sativa at low concentrations while inhibiting their growth at higher doses. Additionally, Altenuisol exhibits cytotoxic effects on HeLa cells and possesses antibacterial and antioxidant properties. This compound is anticipated to facilitate research in agricultural weed management, cancer biology, and antimicrobial studies. -
Herbicide
Cyprosulfamide is a herbicide that targets salinity stress in plants, enhancing their growth and resilience. It promotes vigorous development, including the formation of new tillers and early flowering, making it a valuable tool in agricultural research aimed at improving crop tolerance to unfavorable environmental conditions. This compound is useful for studies focused on plant physiology and stress response mechanisms. -
Herbicide
Bilanafos is an organic phosphine tripeptide antibiotic that exerts its effects by targeting and inhibiting protein synthesis in susceptible microorganisms. This herbicide demonstrates significant antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as providing efficacy against various fungal plant pathogens. Bilanafos is utilized in agricultural research for developing effective strategies against microbial plant diseases. -
Pre-Emergence Herbicide
Trifluralin is a selective pre-emergence herbicide that targets the mitotic process in plant cells. By binding to tubulin, it disrupts spindle apparatus formation and inhibits root development, effectively controlling a range of annual grass and broadleaf weed species. This mechanism of action makes Trifluralin particularly useful in agricultural research focused on weed management and crop protection. Notably, it also possesses neurotoxic and hematotoxic properties, which may have implications for environmental and health studies. -
Herbicide
Dinitramine is a selective herbicide that primarily targets the Erk/P38/JNK/MAPK signaling pathways while inhibiting the PI3K/Akt pathway, leading to significant cellular stress responses. This compound induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and disrupts calcium homeostasis, resulting in apoptosis and reduced expression of cell cycle regulatory genes in testicular cells. In addition to its cytotoxic effects, Dinitramine has been shown to impair embryonic development in zebrafish, causing abnormal heart formation, inhibited angiogenesis, and increased inflammatory responses. These activities highlight its potential applications in studying cellular signaling, developmental biology, and herbicidal mechanisms. -
herbicide
Cinidon-ethyl is a selective herbicide that targets the conversion of protoporphyrinogen IX to protoporphyrin IX, inhibiting the tetrapyrrole biosynthetic pathway. This leads to an accumulation of protoporphyrin IX and subsequent generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In wheat, Cinidon-ethyl has been shown to induce the expression of peroxidase and defense-related genes, resulting in light-dependent ethylene and ethane release, as well as tissue dehydration and necrosis in susceptible broadleaf weeds. This reagent is valuable for research focused on the management of broadleaf weed populations in wheat cultivation. -
Herbicide
Quizalofop-p-ethyl is a selective post-emergence herbicide that targets the acetyl-CoA carboxylase enzyme in plants. This compound exhibits high efficacy in controlling gramineous weeds while preserving broadleaf crops, making it suitable for use in dryland agriculture. Its low toxicity profile allows for safer applications in agricultural settings. Quizalofop-p-ethyl is of particular interest for researchers studying weed management and crop protection strategies. -
Herbicide Agent
Fluroxypyr-meptyl is a synthetic phytohormone functioning primarily as a herbicide agent. It effectively targets broadleaf weeds by mimicking natural plant growth regulators, resulting in disrupted growth and eventual plant death. This compound is widely utilized in agricultural research for developing weed management strategies and studying plant hormonal interactions. -
Herbicide Safener
Herbicide Safener-4 is a herbicide safener that enhances the resistance of crops to herbicides while maintaining their efficacy against target weed species. It competitively binds to the acetolactate synthase (ALS) active site alongside Mesosulfuron-methyl. Additionally, Herbicide Safener-4 boosts the activity of critical enzymes, including glutathione S-transferase (GST), cytochrome P450 (CYP450), peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and ALS, promoting overall plant health. This compound is valuable for research in agricultural biotechnology and crop protection strategies. -
Phenylurea Herbicide
Neburon is a phenylurea herbicide that primarily functions by inhibiting photosynthetic electron transport, leading to the disruption of algal growth. This compound activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) and Notch1 signaling pathways, resulting in the induction of oxidative stress and apoptosis. Prolonged exposure has been associated with significant male reproductive toxicity and cardiotoxicity in zebrafish, making this reagent valuable for studies on environmental impact and toxicological assessments. -
Phenoxy Herbicide
MCPA is a phenoxyacetic acid herbicide primarily targeting broadleaf weeds. It disrupts membrane integrity and energy metabolism in plant cells by decreasing ATP levels, while also affecting redox balance. Additionally, MCPA induces hepatic cytochrome P-450 levels and enhances the activities of aniline hydroxylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase, making it a valuable compound for agricultural research on herbicide efficacy and mechanisms of action. -
Herbicide
Oxadiazon is an orally active herbicide that targets weed growth through the modulation of hepatic cytochrome P450 levels. It enhances the activity of palmitoyl CoA oxidase, acetyl carnitine transferase, and hepatic aminolevulinic acid synthase. Additionally, Oxadiazon has been associated with hepatomegaly and can induce experimental porphyria. This compound is also relevant for research in neurodegenerative diseases, providing insights into the interplay between herbicidal activity and metabolic pathways. -
Herbicide
MCPA sodium is a phenoxyacetic acid herbicide that primarily targets plant cell metabolism. It disrupts membrane integrity, reduces ATP levels, and impairs redox balance, leading to effective control of broadleaf weeds. MCPA sodium also enhances hepatic cytochrome P-450 levels and increases the activities of aniline hydroxylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase, making it a valuable tool in agricultural research and development. -
Herbicide
Chlorsulfuron is a selective herbicide that inhibits the enzyme acetolactate synthase, effectively blocking the biosynthesis of the amino acids valine and isoleucine in plants. This inhibition leads to the cessation of growth, making Chlorsulfuron a potent agent for controlling various weed species. It is primarily utilized in agricultural research to study plant physiology and herbicide resistance mechanisms. -
Herbicide
Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl is an herbicide that functions as an inhibitor of acetolactate synthase, a key enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of branched-chain amino acids. This compound effectively controls a broad spectrum of weed species, making it valuable in agricultural applications, particularly in cereal, soybean, and vegetable crop production. Its selective action allows for effective weed management while minimizing harm to cultivated plants. -
Herbicide
Mesosulfuron-methyl is a sulfonylurea herbicide that targets acetolactate synthase (ALS). It exhibits effective post-emergence activity against various grass weeds, particularly ryegrass and wild oat species (Avena spp.), making it valuable in agricultural research focused on weed management in wheat cultivation. -
Herbicide
Cloransulam-methyl is a triazolopyrimidine sulfonanilide herbicide that functions primarily through the inhibition of acetolactate synthase (ALS). This compound effectively targets and controls broadleaf weeds in soybean crops. Its reliable herbicidal activity makes it a valuable tool for research focused on weed management and agricultural practices. -
Herbicide Safener
Herbicide Safener-2 is a herbicide safener that functions by competitively binding to the active site of acetolactate synthase (ALS), similar to mefenpyr-diethyl. This compound is designed to mitigate herbicide-induced injury in crops by enhancing their protection against herbicides such as mesosulfuron-methyl. Its pharmacokinetic profile allows for effective crop safeguarding during herbicide application, making it valuable for agricultural research and development. -
Herbicide
Triafamone is a sulfonamide herbicide that acts by inhibiting the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS). This inhibition disrupts the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids, leading to the effective control of various weed species. It is applicable in both pre-emergence and post-emergence scenarios in paddy fields, making it a valuable tool in agricultural weed management research. -
Sulfonylurea Herbicide
Prosulfuron is a fluorinated sulfonylurea herbicide that primarily targets acetolactate synthase (ALS), inhibiting the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids such as valine, leucine, and isoleucine in plants. This mechanism effectively suppresses the growth of certain weed species. Due to its low toxicity to humans and mammals, prosulfuron is utilized in research focused on broadleaf weed control in agricultural practices, particularly in maize and sweet corn. Additionally, it may influence the balance of soil microbial communities in alkaline conditions, highlighting its potential environmental impact. -
Herbicide
Pyrimisulfan is a selective inhibitor of acetolactate synthase (ALS) and functions as a broad-spectrum herbicide. It effectively targets a diverse array of paddy weeds, including annual grasses, sedges, and broadleaf species, as well as sulfonylurea-resistant biotypes, providing both pre- and post-emergence control. With its long residual activity and excellent safety profile for rice, Pyrimisulfan is valuable for research focusing on herbicidal mechanisms and paddy weed management strategies.
