Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
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Herbicide
Fomesafen is an orally active herbicide that primarily targets protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO). This compound is effective in inducing apoptosis and increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS), which contributes to its herbicidal activity. In addition to its application in managing broadleaf weeds in soybean fields, rubber plantations, and orchards, it has been associated with developmental toxicity, immunotoxicity, and neurotoxicity, as well as the induction of precancerous lesions and hepato-porphyria in murine models. -
Herbicide
Glyphosate-13C2,15N is a stable isotope-labeled derivative of glyphosate, an herbicide that specifically inhibits the shikimate pathway, crucial for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants. This compound is used in research to study the metabolic processes in plants and assess the environmental fate of glyphosate. Its isotopic labeling allows for precise tracking and analysis in various experimental settings, enhancing understanding of herbicide behavior and plant interactions. -
Fungicide and Herbicide
Akardite II is a nitrocellulose stabilizer that functions as a scavenger for nitrogen oxides (NOx). It exhibits broad-spectrum biological activity as both a fungicide and herbicide, effectively controlling various plant pathogens and weeds. Akardite II is utilized in agricultural research applications aimed at enhancing crop protection and increasing yield by mitigating unwanted flora and fungal infections. -
Sulfonylurea Herbicide, Photosynthetic System Inhibitor, Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Inhibitor, Branched-chain Amino Acids (BCAAs) Inhibitor
Nicosulfuron is a selective sulfonylurea herbicide that acts as an inhibitor of acetolactate synthase (ALS) within the photosynthetic system. It effectively disrupts the synthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), which is beneficial for maize cultivation by enhancing adaptability through glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Additionally, Nicosulfuron demonstrates antifungal properties and its degradation is dependent on glucose concentration when interacting with Plectosphaerella cucumerina AR1 in a planktonic environment. This compound is widely used in agricultural research for studying herbicide efficacy and metabolic pathways. -
ALS Inhibitor/Herbicide
Penoxsulam is a potent acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitor that functions as a selective herbicide. It effectively inhibits the enzyme acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) in Candida auris with a Ki value of less than 32 nM. This agent is primarily utilized for postemergence control of annual grasses, sedges, and broadleaf weeds in rice agriculture. Additionally, Penoxsulam serves as a useful tool for investigating Candida auris infections in research contexts. -
Herbicide
Triclopyr is a foliar systemic herbicide primarily targeting broadleaf and woody plants. It disrupts plant growth by mimicking natural plant hormones, leading to uncontrolled growth and eventual plant death. This compound is essential in research applications focused on invasive species management and ecosystem restoration. Due to its potent biological activity, caution is advised when handling Triclopyr. -
Herbicide
Diclosulam is a selective herbicide that acts by inhibiting the enzyme acetolactate synthase, essential for amino acid synthesis in plants. It demonstrates a Ki value of less than 32 nM, showcasing its potent activity. The compound exhibits minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and MIC50 values of 6.25 μM and 1.40 μM against CBS10913, and 12.5 μM and 3.01 μM against CBS12373 strains, respectively. Diclosulam is utilized in agricultural research for effective weed management solutions. -
Herbicide
N-Acetyldemethylphosphinothricin tripeptide is a prodrug herbicide targeting amino acid biosynthesis in plants. Comprising the unique amino acid phosphinothricin and two alanine residues, this compound exhibits significant herbicidal activity by inhibiting the biosynthetic pathway of glutamine and glutamate. Its ability to penetrate bacterial cells via peptide uptake systems enhances its efficacy, making it a valuable tool in agricultural research and development related to herbicide mechanisms and plant growth regulation. -
Herbicide/Antimicrobial Precursor
Bialaphos sodium is a potent phosphinothricinylalanylalanine that serves as a precursor for herbicides and antimicrobial agents. Upon uptake by bacterial or plant cells, it is metabolized into phosphinothricin, which effectively inhibits glutamine synthetase activity. This compound is valuable for research in herbicidal mechanisms and antimicrobial studies. -
Herbicide
Sethoxydim is a postemergent herbicide that specifically targets acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) activity in plants. By inhibiting this key enzyme, Sethoxydim effectively disrupts fatty acid biosynthesis, leading to the control of various grass weeds in a range of crop systems. This compound is widely utilized in agricultural research to study herbicide resistance mechanisms and weed management strategies. -
Herbicide
Haloxyfop is an aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicide that primarily targets acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.2) in corn seedling chloroplasts, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.5 μM. This compound effectively controls grass weeds in broad-leaf crops, making it a valuable tool in agricultural research. Its selective action enhances studies on herbicide resistance and crop management strategies. -
Herbicide
Quizalofop is a selective herbicide that targets acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase), leading to the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis in plants. This compound is instrumental in agricultural research and can be utilized to screen EMS mutated microalgae, facilitating investigations aimed at enhancing microalgae biofuel production efficiency.
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Herbicide
Quizalofop-P is a selective herbicide that targets the inhibition of cellular fatty acid synthesis in plants. It is effectively absorbed through the leaves and stems of weed species, leading to upward and downward translocation and accumulation in meristematic regions. This compound induces necrosis in grass weeds while exhibiting minimal impact on dicotyledonous crops, making it a valuable tool in agricultural applications for effective weed management. -
Herbicide
Fluazifop is a selective herbicide that functions by inhibiting acetyl-CoA carboxylase, an enzyme critical for fatty acid synthesis in plants. This inhibition disrupts the growth of specific grass species while sparing broadleaf plants, making it valuable in agricultural applications for weed management. Fluazifop is particularly effective in controlling post-emergent grass weeds, contributing to improved crop yields and sustainable farming practices. -
Herbicide
Altenuisol is a herbicidal compound derived from the pathogenic fungus of the genus Alternaria in Xanthium italicum. It demonstrates notable biological activity by promoting root growth in Pennisetum alopecuroides and Medicago sativa at low concentrations while inhibiting their growth at higher doses. Additionally, Altenuisol exhibits cytotoxic effects on HeLa cells and possesses antibacterial and antioxidant properties. This compound is anticipated to facilitate research in agricultural weed management, cancer biology, and antimicrobial studies. -
Herbicide
Cyprosulfamide is a herbicide that targets salinity stress in plants, enhancing their growth and resilience. It promotes vigorous development, including the formation of new tillers and early flowering, making it a valuable tool in agricultural research aimed at improving crop tolerance to unfavorable environmental conditions. This compound is useful for studies focused on plant physiology and stress response mechanisms. -
Herbicide/Microtubule inhibitor
Ethalfluralin is a dinitroaniline herbicide that functions as a microtubule inhibitor. By disrupting intranuclear spindle formation, Ethalfluralin effectively obstructs nuclear division and cytokinesis in parasites. This compound also enhances phosphorylation of NF-κB and P38 MAPK while inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, leading to impaired mitochondrial functionality, apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress, autophagy, and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Ethalfluralin is particularly relevant for research applications in toxoplasmosis and related parasitic diseases. -
Herbicide
Antimalarial agent 17 is a potent photosystem II inhibitor with dual functionality as both an antimalarial agent and a herbicide. This compound demonstrates effective post-emergence herbicidal activity, comparable to that of leading commercial herbicides. It can be utilized in agricultural research to study herbicide resistance mechanisms and in the development of novel herbicidal agents. -
Dinitroaniline Herbicide
Nitralin is a dinitroaniline herbicide that functions by disrupting microtubule polymerization, thereby inhibiting cell division in target organisms. This compound demonstrates significant inhibitory activity against Cryptosporidium parvum, with an IC50 of 4.5 µM. Nitralin is primarily utilized in research focused on herbicidal action mechanisms and the control of protozoal infections. -
Alkyltriazine Herbicide
Indaziflam is an alkyltriazine herbicide that acts by targeting the cellulose synthase complex, leading to the inhibition of cellulose biosynthesis in plant cell walls. This compound induces notable physiological alterations in plants, including radial swelling, ectopic lignification, and abnormal root and cell morphology, as well as reduced root and hypocotyl elongation. Additionally, Indaziflam has been shown to cause DNA strand breaks and micronucleus formation in HepG2 cells, making it a valuable reagent for research on monocot weed control and understanding herbicide mechanisms. -
Herbicide
Bilanafos is an organic phosphine tripeptide antibiotic that exerts its effects by targeting and inhibiting protein synthesis in susceptible microorganisms. This herbicide demonstrates significant antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as providing efficacy against various fungal plant pathogens. Bilanafos is utilized in agricultural research for developing effective strategies against microbial plant diseases. -
Pre-Emergence Herbicide
Trifluralin is a selective pre-emergence herbicide that targets the mitotic process in plant cells. By binding to tubulin, it disrupts spindle apparatus formation and inhibits root development, effectively controlling a range of annual grass and broadleaf weed species. This mechanism of action makes Trifluralin particularly useful in agricultural research focused on weed management and crop protection. Notably, it also possesses neurotoxic and hematotoxic properties, which may have implications for environmental and health studies. -
Herbicide
Dinitramine is a selective herbicide that primarily targets the Erk/P38/JNK/MAPK signaling pathways while inhibiting the PI3K/Akt pathway, leading to significant cellular stress responses. This compound induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and disrupts calcium homeostasis, resulting in apoptosis and reduced expression of cell cycle regulatory genes in testicular cells. In addition to its cytotoxic effects, Dinitramine has been shown to impair embryonic development in zebrafish, causing abnormal heart formation, inhibited angiogenesis, and increased inflammatory responses. These activities highlight its potential applications in studying cellular signaling, developmental biology, and herbicidal mechanisms. -
herbicide
Cinidon-ethyl is a selective herbicide that targets the conversion of protoporphyrinogen IX to protoporphyrin IX, inhibiting the tetrapyrrole biosynthetic pathway. This leads to an accumulation of protoporphyrin IX and subsequent generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In wheat, Cinidon-ethyl has been shown to induce the expression of peroxidase and defense-related genes, resulting in light-dependent ethylene and ethane release, as well as tissue dehydration and necrosis in susceptible broadleaf weeds. This reagent is valuable for research focused on the management of broadleaf weed populations in wheat cultivation. -
Herbicide
Quizalofop-p-ethyl is a selective post-emergence herbicide that targets the acetyl-CoA carboxylase enzyme in plants. This compound exhibits high efficacy in controlling gramineous weeds while preserving broadleaf crops, making it suitable for use in dryland agriculture. Its low toxicity profile allows for safer applications in agricultural settings. Quizalofop-p-ethyl is of particular interest for researchers studying weed management and crop protection strategies. -
Herbicide Agent
Fluroxypyr-meptyl is a synthetic phytohormone functioning primarily as a herbicide agent. It effectively targets broadleaf weeds by mimicking natural plant growth regulators, resulting in disrupted growth and eventual plant death. This compound is widely utilized in agricultural research for developing weed management strategies and studying plant hormonal interactions. -
Herbicide Safener
Herbicide Safener-4 is a herbicide safener that enhances the resistance of crops to herbicides while maintaining their efficacy against target weed species. It competitively binds to the acetolactate synthase (ALS) active site alongside Mesosulfuron-methyl. Additionally, Herbicide Safener-4 boosts the activity of critical enzymes, including glutathione S-transferase (GST), cytochrome P450 (CYP450), peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and ALS, promoting overall plant health. This compound is valuable for research in agricultural biotechnology and crop protection strategies. -
Phenylurea Herbicide
Neburon is a phenylurea herbicide that primarily functions by inhibiting photosynthetic electron transport, leading to the disruption of algal growth. This compound activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) and Notch1 signaling pathways, resulting in the induction of oxidative stress and apoptosis. Prolonged exposure has been associated with significant male reproductive toxicity and cardiotoxicity in zebrafish, making this reagent valuable for studies on environmental impact and toxicological assessments. -
Herbicide
Pinoxaden is a selective post-emergence herbicide that targets a wide range of annual grass weeds. As a member of the phenylpyrazolines class, it effectively inhibits specific enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of plant growth regulators, disrupting normal growth processes in target species. Its primary applications include agricultural settings where control of grass weeds is essential for crop management and yield improvement. -
Herbicide
Florasulam, a selective post-emergent herbicide, targets acetolactate synthase (ALS) in plants. By inhibiting ALS, which is essential for the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids, Florasulam disrupts critical metabolic processes associated with plant growth and cell division. This efficacy makes it valuable for agricultural research and the development of effective weed management strategies. -
Herbicide
4-Chloropinselin is a chlorine-substituted xanthone that serves as an effective herbicide. This compound exhibits significant phytotoxicity, effectively inhibiting the growth of various weeds, including field sowthistle. Additionally, 4-Chloropinselin demonstrates antimicrobial properties, making it valuable for research in agricultural and microbiological applications. Its role as a biosynthetic precursor or degradation product of chloromonilicin further highlights its relevance in studying herbicidal mechanisms and microbial interactions. -
Auxin Herbicide
Fluroxypyr is an auxin herbicide that targets the plant auxin signaling pathway to effectively control both annual and perennial weeds. It works by inducing auxin overdose, leading to elevated endogenous auxin concentrations that disrupt auxin homeostasis and interact with other hormonal pathways in plant tissues. Fluroxypyr is widely used in agricultural research to study plant growth regulation and herbicide resistance mechanisms. -
Herbicide
Picloram is a synthetic auxin herbicide that targets growth regulation pathways in plants. It effectively controls a variety of dicotyledonous weeds by disrupting their normal growth processes. Picloram is commonly utilized in agricultural and environmental management applications to maintain crop health and improve land usability. Its selective herbicidal properties make it valuable for research on plant physiology and herbicide resistance. -
Bleaching Herbicide
Norflurazon is a bleaching herbicide that primarily targets phytoene desaturase, inhibiting carotenoid biosynthesis. This mechanism leads to the disruption of chlorophyll production in plants, resulting in bleaching and subsequent plant growth inhibition. Norflurazon is widely used in agricultural research to study herbicide resistance, plant physiology, and the effects of carotenoid depletion on plant metabolism. -
Herbicide
Chlorimuron-ethyl is a selective herbicide that targets the acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme, disrupting branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis in plants. This compound induces oxidative stress, leading to the inhibition of weed growth and development. Chlorimuron-ethyl is primarily utilized in agricultural research, particularly in studies of herbicide resistance and weed management strategies in soybean production. -
Metabolite of The Herbicide Triclopyr
3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPy) is a significant metabolite of the herbicide Triclopyr. This compound has been implicated in various biological activities, including associations with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), as well as reductions in testosterone levels. Research indicates that TCPy can induce hearing loss, hepatotoxicity, and nephrotoxicity in murine models, making it a valuable target for investigations related to environmental toxicology and its impacts on human health. -
Herbicide
Chloramben (3-Amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid) functions as a pre-emergence herbicide targeting a range of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds. It inhibits the growth of weed seedlings, making it a valuable tool in agricultural pest management. Its unique mechanism of action facilitates effective control of unwanted vegetation in various cropping systems. -
Herbicide
Pyroxasulfone is a broad-spectrum pyrazole herbicide that targets residual weed control in crops such as corn and soybeans. It exhibits significant biological activity against a range of annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds by inhibiting early seedling growth through root and stem absorption. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating herbicide impacts and understanding mechanisms of weed resistance in agricultural research. -
Diphenyl Ether Herbicide
Oxyfluorfen is a diphenyl ether herbicide that acts primarily as a protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor, disrupting photosynthesis by interfering with chlorophyll synthesis. It effectively controls a range of annual broad-leaved and grass weeds in both pre- and post-emergence applications. Additionally, Oxyfluorfen has been shown to inhibit cell growth and induce DNA damage. Its ecological impact extends to aquatic species, such as Paramisgurnus dabryanus, where it can cause genome-level detrimental effects, including stunted skeletal growth and limb abnormalities. -
Herbicide
Butachlor is an acetanilide herbicide that primarily targets photosynthetic processes in plants, leading to inhibition of growth. It demonstrates significant chronic toxicity to microalgae and acute toxicity to aquatic organisms, highlighting its potential environmental impact. Additionally, studies have shown that Butachlor adversely affects the reproductive success of zebrafish, making it relevant for research in ecotoxicology and environmental science. -
Herbicide
Pyraflufen-ethyl is a phenylpyrazole herbicide that targets protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO), effectively managing annual and perennial broadleaf weeds. This compound demonstrates potent activity against specific species, including the rosette of Parthenium hysterophorus. Pyraflufen-ethyl is valuable in agricultural research and herbicide efficacy studies, particularly in the context of weed management strategies. -
Herbicide
Mecoprop is a selective herbicide that primarily targets the growth of dicotyledonous weeds. It functions by inhibiting auxin transport and disrupting hormonal balance, leading to uncontrolled plant growth and eventual death. Mecoprop is commonly employed in agricultural research to investigate herbicide resistance mechanisms and to develop strategies for effective weed management in various crops. -
Herbicide
Cyanazine is a triazine herbicide targeting multiple species of grass and broadleaf weeds. It exhibits effective herbicidal activity, making it suitable for use in agricultural practices aimed at weed management. Additionally, studies indicate that cyanazine is non-genotoxic, supporting its safety profile for applications in chemical research. -
Herbicide
Clomazone is a systemic herbicide that acts by inhibiting carotenoid biosynthesis. This mechanism leads to the development of albinism in treated plants, resulting from chloroplast membrane disruptions and subsequent chlorophyll degradation. It effectively controls a range of annual broadleaf and grass weeds in crops such as rice, soybeans, and peanuts. Additionally, Clomazone has been shown to exhibit toxic effects on non-target organisms, causing issues like aquatic lethality, developmental malformations, liver damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and hematotoxicity, making its ecological impact an important consideration in agricultural practices. -
Imidazolinone Herbicide
Imazethapyr is an imidazolinone herbicide that selectively inhibits the acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme, crucial for the synthesis of branched-chain amino acids in plants. This compound provides effective control of a wide range of broadleaf weeds and annual grasses, promoting healthy crop growth. Imazethapyr is widely utilized in agricultural research to study herbicide resistance and weed management strategies. -
Preemergence Herbicide
Triallate is a selective preemergence herbicide that targets the control of wild oats in barley, wheat (including spring, Durum, and winter), and sugar beets. Its mechanism involves the inhibition of fatty acid elongation and surface lipid (wax) biosynthesis, making it effective for managing specific grassy weeds. This compound is utilized in agricultural research to improve crop yield and optimize weed management strategies. -
Herbicide
Anilofos is an organophosphorus herbicide primarily targeting weed growth through its pre-emergence application. It inhibits various biological processes in plants, leading to reduced seed germination and growth. While effective as a herbicide, Anilofos exhibits moderate toxicity in mammals and is primarily used in agricultural research to study herbicidal mechanisms and plant responses. -
Herbicide
Simetryn is a selective herbicide that targets photosynthesis in plants, primarily inhibiting the electron transport chain in photosystem II. It exhibits effective herbicidal activity, demonstrating an IC50 value ranging from 16.9 to 3.70 mg/L (79.3 to 17.4 µM). Simetryn is widely used in agricultural research for developing and evaluating herbicide resistance in various crops and studying the ecological impact of herbicides on non-target species. -
Herbicide
Clethodim is a selective postemergence herbicide that primarily targets acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase), inhibiting fatty acid synthesis in plants. It exhibits significant herbicidal activity against various grass weeds while exhibiting minimal toxicity to broadleaf plants. Research indicates that Clethodim also demonstrates developmental and neurotoxic effects in zebrafish embryos and larvae, making it valuable for studies on the ecological impact of agricultural chemicals. -
Phenylurea Herbicide
Linuron is a phenylurea herbicide that functions primarily as a photosystem II inhibitor, effectively controlling the growth of grasses and weeds in diverse agricultural settings. In addition to its herbicidal properties, Linuron acts as an orally active competitive antagonist of the androgen receptor, displaying an EC50 of 200 μM in rat systems and 20 μM in human systems. Notably, Linuron is associated with reproductive toxicity in animal models and exhibits endocrine-disrupting capabilities, making it a significant compound for research into environmental health and toxicology.
