COX

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  1. COX-2 Inhibitor

    4-Desmethyl-2-methyl celecoxib is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.069 µM. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties by reducing the synthesis of prostaglandins. Its efficacy makes it a valuable tool for the investigation of inflammatory conditions and pain-related disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
  2. COX-2 Inhibitor

    ABT-963 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), targeting the COX-2 enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it a valuable tool for research focused on pain mechanisms and inflammatory diseases. ABT-963 can be utilized to explore the role of COX-2 in various pathophysiological processes, facilitating the development of therapeutic strategies for related conditions.
  3. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Methosulide is a selective COX-2 inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 2.31 μM. This compound is primarily utilized in the study of inflammatory diseases, providing insights into the role of COX-2 in various pathological conditions. Its selective inhibition profile makes it a valuable tool for researchers investigating potential therapeutic strategies targeting inflammatory pathways.
  4. COX/5-LOX Inhibitor

    ZLJ-6 is a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), demonstrating potent oral bioactivity. With IC50 values of 0.73 μM for COX-1, 0.31 μM for COX-2, and 0.99 μM for 5-LOX, ZLJ-6 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. This compound is suitable for research applications aimed at investigating inflammatory pathways and potential therapeutic interventions.
  5. COX Inhibitor

    Flosulide is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), demonstrating significant anti-inflammatory properties. It effectively reduces inflammation and alleviates pain associated with various inflammatory diseases. Flosulide is commonly used in research applications focused on the modulation of inflammatory pathways and exploration of COX-2 related biological processes.
  6. COX-2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-39 is a highly effective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), demonstrating an impressive IC50 value of 0.4 nM. This compound plays a critical role in research focused on inflammation and pain pathways, making it a valuable tool for studying COX-2-related diseases and therapeutic interventions. Its potency allows for precise modulation of COX-2 activity in various experimental models, facilitating in-depth analysis of its biological effects.
  7. COX Inhibitor

    Catechin hydrate is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), exhibiting an IC50 value of 1.4 μM. Its anti-inflammatory properties make it valuable in research applications related to pain relief and inflammatory disease models. This compound's capability to modulate COX-1 activity supports studies investigating the biochemical pathways involved in inflammation and related conditions.
  8. 5-LOX/COX Inhibitor

    (-)-Bornyl ferulate serves as a dual inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and cyclooxygenase (COX), displaying IC50 values of 10.4 μM and 12.0 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory potential, making it useful for research focused on inflammation-related pathways and conditions. Its ability to modulate leukotriene and prostaglandin synthesis positions it as a valuable tool in the study of various inflammatory diseases and therapeutic interventions.
  9. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Cavidine is a selective COX-2 inhibitor that exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties. It is particularly useful in research concerning skin injuries, hepatitis, cholecystitis, and scabies. Additionally, Cavidine has been shown to alleviate LPS-induced acute lung injury through modulation of the NF-κB signaling pathway, making it a valuable compound for studying inflammation-related conditions.
  10. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Nimesulide-d5 is a deuterated form of Nimesulide, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. It demonstrates a time-dependent inhibitory effect on COX-2 with IC50 values ranging from 70 nM to 70 μM, while exhibiting negligible activity on COX-1 (IC50 >100 μM). Nimesulide-d5 is utilized in research applications focusing on inflammatory processes, pain management, and antipyretic effects, supporting studies aimed at understanding COX-2 mediated pathways.
  11. COX Inhibitor

    Piroxicam olamine is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX), targeting both COX-1 and COX-2 isoforms with IC50 values of 47 μM and 25 μM, respectively, in human monocytes. This compound is primarily used in research applications focused on inflammation and analgesia. Its mechanism of action makes it a valuable tool for studying pathways involved in pain and inflammatory responses.
  12. COX Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), exhibiting an IC50 of 3.9 μM. This compound is valuable for studying COX-2-related pathways and has applications in inflammation and pain research. By selectively targeting COX-2, it allows for the investigation of its role in various physiological and pathological processes.
  13. COX Inhibitor

    Tilmacoxib is a highly selective, irreversible inhibitor of human COX-2, demonstrating time-dependent inhibition with an IC50 of 85 nM in enzyme assays. This compound is primarily utilized in studies investigating the role of COX-2 in inflammatory processes and related disease models. Its specificity and potency make it a valuable tool for elucidating the therapeutic potential of COX-2 inhibition in various biological contexts.
  14. COX Inhibitor

    COX/5-LO-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor targeting cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), integral enzymes in the arachidonic acid pathway. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties, making it a valuable tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying inflammatory and allergic diseases. Its dual inhibition profile supports research into therapeutic strategies for various pathological conditions linked to dysregulated eicosanoid signaling.
  15. COX Inhibitor

    SC58451 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), known for its potency in downregulating inflammatory pathways. By specifically targeting COX-2, this compound is effective in reducing prostaglandin synthesis, making it valuable for studies related to inflammation and pain management. SC58451 is suitable for research applications in understanding diseases where COX-2 plays a critical role, such as cancer and inflammatory disorders.
  16. COX Inhibitor

    Inulicin (1-O-Acetylbritannilactone) is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, specifically targeting COX-2 activity. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) as well as the expression of COX-2. Additionally, Inulicin suppresses NF-κB activation and its translocation, making it valuable for research applications related to inflammation and cancer.
  17. COX Inhibitor

    COX-1-IN-3 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), exhibiting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory properties. This compound is valuable for research focused on inflammation and pain management, as it modulates the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Its specificity for COX-1 makes it an important tool for studying COX-1-related pathways and associated biological processes.
  18. COX Inhibitor

    (S)-Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that primarily functions as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzymes. This compound is characterized by its potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for pain management in various research applications. Its ability to selectively inhibit COX enzymes positions (S)-Ketorolac as a valuable tool in studies focused on inflammatory processes and pain modulation.
  19. COX Inhibitor

    (±)-Naproxen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, exhibiting IC50 values of 8.72 μM and 5.15 μM, respectively. This compound is primarily used in research for its potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of pain relief and inflammation, making it suitable for various studies in pharmacology and biochemistry.
  20. sEH/COX-1 Inhibitor

    PTUPB is a potent dual inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), exhibiting IC50 values of 0.9 nM and 1.26 μM, respectively. This compound is relevant for studies investigating the modulation of inflammatory processes, as it effectively interferes with pathways involving arachidonic acid metabolism. PTUPB serves as a valuable research tool for exploring the therapeutic potential of sEH and COX-1 inhibition in various disease models.
  21. COX/5-LOX Inhibitor

    Phenethyl ferulate is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), displaying IC50 values of 4.35 μM and 5.75 μM, respectively. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammation-related pathways. Its ability to modulate these key enzymes positions it as a promising candidate for studies focused on inflammatory diseases and therapeutic interventions.
  22. COX Inhibitor

    4-Methylamino antipyrine is a COX inhibitor derived from the active metabolite of Metamizole, a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It exhibits analgesic and antipyretic activities, making it beneficial for alleviating pain and reducing fever. Although its anti-inflammatory properties are relatively weak, 4-Methylamino antipyrine serves as a valuable tool in pharmacological studies involving pain management and inflammatory responses.
  23. COX-2/iNOS Inhibitor

    α-Chaconine is an inhibitor of COX-2 and iNOS, which demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity. It effectively reduces the transcriptional expression of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Additionally, α-Chaconine suppresses LPS-induced expression of iNOS and COX-2 at both the protein and mRNA levels, along with their promoter activities in RAW 264.7 macrophages. This makes α-Chaconine a valuable reagent for studies focused on inflammation and related signaling pathways.
  24. COX Inhibitor

    Sphondin is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that effectively reduces the levels of COX-2 protein and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) release in A549 cells stimulated by IL-1β. This compound's anti-inflammatory properties make it a valuable tool for research into COX-related pathways and the modulation of inflammatory responses in various cellular models. Sphondin can facilitate investigations into therapeutic strategies for inflammatory diseases.
  25. 5-LOX/COX Inhibitor

    FPL 62064 is a potent dual inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and cyclooxygenase (COX), exhibiting IC50 values of 3.5 μM and 3.1 μM, respectively, in RBL-1 cells. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammatory pathways and related diseases. Its dual inhibition of leukotriene and prostaglandin synthesis positions FPL 62064 as a pertinent reagent for studies focusing on inflammation and related therapeutic interventions.
  26. sPLA2/COX-2 Inhibitor

    Alminoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that functions as an inhibitor of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). This compound exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity, making it useful in research focused on inflammation and pain modulation. Its dual mechanism of action presents opportunities for investigating pathways involved in inflammatory diseases and related therapeutic interventions.
  27. COX Antagonist

    Sudoxicam is a reversible, orally active cyclooxygenase (COX) antagonist classified as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It exhibits potent anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, and antipyretic activities, making it useful in various research applications related to inflammatory conditions and pain management. Its mechanism of action positions it as a valuable compound for studies investigating the role of COX enzymes in disease processes.
  28. COX Inhibitor

    Pelubiprofen is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme activity, displaying IC50 values of 10.66 μM for COX-1 and 2.88 μM for COX-2. It demonstrates notable anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it valuable for research in pain management and inflammation pathways. Pelubiprofen can be utilized in studies examining the roles of COX enzymes in various biological processes and diseases.
  29. COX

    Thromboxane B3 is a prostaglandin analog produced via the cyclooxygenase (COX) metabolic pathway from arachidonic acid. It is synthesized in platelets and vascular endothelial cells through the action of COX and thromboxane synthase. Thromboxane B3 has been identified as a product of human platelets when eicosapentaenoic acid is ingested, indicating its role in modulating vascular functions and platelet aggregation. This compound is relevant for research on cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory processes.
  30. COX Inhibitor

    Ketorolac-d5 is a deuterated form of Ketorolac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that functions as a nonselective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX). It displays inhibitory potency with IC50 values of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2. This compound is widely utilized in pharmacological studies to investigate the biochemical pathways of pain and inflammation, as well as in drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic research.
  31. COX-2 Inhibitor

    EXP3179 is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, notably an intermediate aldehyde metabolite of Losartan. It effectively reduces the expression of COX-2 in endothelial cells, leading to significant anti-inflammatory effects. This compound is useful in research applications focused on inflammation and related signaling pathways.
  32. ACOX1 Inhibitor

    10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a selective and potent inhibitor of acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1). It demonstrates significant potential in addressing metabolic disorders induced by high-fat diets or obesity by enhancing mitochondrial lipid metabolism and modulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Additionally, this compound serves as a versatile click chemistry reagent, featuring an alkyne group that facilitates copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with azide-containing molecules, making it valuable for various biochemical applications.
  33. PA2/5-LOX/COX Inhibitor

    LY256548 is a potent inhibitor of phospholipase A2, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and cyclooxygenase (COX), demonstrating significant anti-ischemic and anti-inflammatory properties. This compound effectively reduces leukotriene B4 production in response to A23187 stimulation. In preclinical models, LY256548 has shown efficacy in mitigating bone damage and paw swelling in rat models of Freund's complete adjuvant-induced arthritis (FCA), making it a valuable tool for research into inflammatory diseases and analgesic mechanisms.
  34. COX-1 Inhibitor

    FR122047 (hydrochloride) is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 value of 28 nM. This compound exhibits antiplatelet, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory activities, making it a valuable tool for research in the fields of pain management and cardiovascular studies. Its ability to modulate COX-1 offers insights into the therapeutic targeting of inflammatory pathways.
  35. COX Inhibitor

    Zaltoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that acts as a preferential inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), exhibiting IC50 values of 1.3 μM for COX-1 and 0.34 μM for COX-2. It demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it beneficial for the management of inflammatory pain. Zaltoprofen is utilized in research settings to explore mechanisms of inflammation and pain pathways.
  36. COX-1/COX-2 Inhibitor

    6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid is a potent inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. It effectively inhibits the synthesis of gastric mucosal prostaglandin E2, making it relevant in studies related to inflammation and pain-related conditions. Additionally, 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid serves as an impurity in Naproxen and can be utilized in the synthesis of various active compounds, contributing to diverse research applications in pharmaceutical development.
  37. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Parecoxib Sodium is a selective COX-2 inhibitor that effectively penetrates the blood-brain barrier and serves as a proagent for Valdecoxib. This nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, making it suitable for the relief of acute postoperative pain as well as for managing symptoms associated with chronic inflammatory conditions, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It has important applications in both clinical and preclinical research focused on pain management and inflammation.
  38. COX Inhibitor

    Tolmetin sodium dihydrate is a potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that primarily targets cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.35 μM for human COX-1 and 0.82 μM for COX-2. This compound is commonly utilized in research related to inflammation and pain modulation. Its ability to effectively inhibit COX activity makes it valuable for studying various inflammatory pathways and developing new therapeutic strategies in pain management.
  39. COX Inhibitor

    Hamaudol is a chromone derived from Saposhnikovia divaricata, acting as a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2, with IC50 values of 0.30 mM and 0.57 mM, respectively. This compound exhibits significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool in research focused on pain relief and inflammation modulation. Hamaudol is suitable for investigations into COX inhibition and related biological pathways.
  40. COX Inhibitor

    Methylhydroquinone is a potent COX inhibitor with noted activity against ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, exhibiting IC50 values of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties primarily through the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Additionally, it has been associated with potential DNA-damaging effects, including the induction of DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone functions by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1, engaging in non-covalent interactions to exert its biological activities.

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