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Insect Antifeedant
Neoazedarachin B is an insect antifeedant derived from the root bark of Melia toosendan. This compound effectively diminishes the feeding behavior of third-instar larvae of Spodoptera littoralis, making it a valuable tool in studies related to pest control and eco-friendly agricultural practices. Its application can aid in the development of sustainable insect management strategies. -
Insecticide
Spinosyn K is an insecticide derived from the actinomycete Saccharopolyspora spinosa, acting primarily by targeting the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. This compound exhibits potent insecticidal activity, making it effective against various insect pests. It is widely utilized in agricultural research for developing pest control strategies and studying insect behavior. -
Stable Isotope
Geranylacetone-d5 is a deuterated stable isotope of geranylacetone, a natural compound derived from the stems of Ferula akitschkensis. This labeled compound can be utilized in metabolic studies and tracer experiments to investigate biological pathways involving geranylacetone. Its unique isotopic signature enables precise quantification in complex biological matrices, facilitating advanced research in pharmacokinetics and metabolomics. -
Insectcide
6''-O-(3'''-Hydroxy-3'''-methylglutaryl) vitexin is a flavonoid glycoside with insecticidal properties, derived from the twigs of Eleusine coracana. This compound demonstrates significant antifeedant activity against Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) nymphs, effectively hindering their feeding behavior. 6''-O-(3'''-Hydroxy-3'''-methylglutaryl) vitexin is useful for studying natural pest control mechanisms and developing plant-based strategies for pest management in agriculture. -
Insecticide
Spinosyn A is a macrolide insecticide derived from the fermentation of Saccharopolyspora spinosa. It primarily targets the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and exhibits high potency against a range of pest species. This compound is widely utilized in integrated pest management strategies due to its effectiveness and selective toxicity, making it valuable for agricultural applications. -
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid
Jacobine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid derived from Senecio jacobaea, targeting insect larvae. It exhibits notable insecticidal activity against second instar larvae of thrips, making it valuable for entomological research and pest management studies. This compound's functionality in modulating insect development highlights its potential applications in agricultural and ecological research. -
Insecticide
Destruxins C is a bioactive compound extracted from the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, primarily functioning as an insecticide. It exhibits potent insecticidal properties, making it valuable for research in pest management and biological control. Its mechanism involves disrupting cellular processes in target insects, thus serving as a subject of study for sustainable agricultural practices. -
Insecticidal
Daigremontianin is an insecticidal bufadienolide derived from Kalanchoe daigremontiana x tubiflora. This compound exhibits potent insecticidal activity, particularly against silkworms. Its biological properties make it valuable for research in pest control and insect physiology. -
Natural Product
Melianodiol is a triterpenoid derived from the natural source Melia azedarach. This compound exhibits various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Melianodiol is utilized in pharmacological research to explore potential therapeutic applications in treating inflammatory diseases and oxidative stress-related conditions. -
Natural Product
Rediocide C is a diterpenoid isolated from the herb Trigonostemon reidioides. This compound exhibits significant biological activity, contributing to various pharmacological effects. It is primarily utilized in research focused on natural products and their potential therapeutic applications in medicinal chemistry. -
Anticoccidial Agent
Cytosaminomycin D is an anticoccidial agent derived from Streptomyces sp. It demonstrates potent anticoccidial activity, effectively inhibiting growth at a concentration of 2.5 μg/mL, achieving a 100% inhibition rate. This compound is relevant for research applications focused on the control of coccidiosis in various species, providing insight into potential therapeutic strategies against this disease. -
natural compound
Geranylacetone is a natural compound derived from the stems of Ferula akitschkensis, exhibiting various biological activities. It is noted for its potential applications in research exploring anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Furthermore, geranylacetone serves as a valuable tool in the study of natural product chemistry and the development of novel therapeutic agents. -
Nematicide
Gibepyrone D is an α-pyrone compound derived from Gibberella fujikuroi and the endophytic fungus Fusarium oxysporum 162, targeting nematodes. It demonstrates significant lethality against nematodes, with an LC50 value of 134 μg/mL against the J2 larvae of Meloidogyne incognita over a 72-hour exposure. Gibepyrone D holds potential for research into novel nematicides, offering a pathway for effective nematode management in agricultural settings. -
Insecticide
Sclerotigenin is an anti-insect benzodiazepine compound derived from Penicillium sclerotigenum (NRRL 3461). It demonstrates potent insecticidal activity, particularly against the crop pest Helicoverpa zea. This compound is of interest for agricultural research and the development of novel insecticides targeting key agricultural pests. -
Stable Isotope
(±)-Jasmonic acid-d5 is a deuterated form of (±)-Jasmonic acid, a known plant growth regulator derived from α-linolenic acid. This compound is utilized to investigate the role of jasmonic acid in plant physiology, particularly its effects on chlorophyll degradation in barley leaf segments and inhibition of elongation in rice seedlings. Its stable isotope labeling enables nuanced studies in metabolic and physiological pathways relevant to plant growth and response to stress. -
Alkaloid N-oxide
(1'S,2'S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide is an alkaloid N-oxide derived from the leaves, stems, and roots of Nicotiana tabacum. This compound exhibits various biological activities, including potential neuroprotective effects and modulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. It is commonly used in research applications involving nicotine-related studies and investigations of alkaloid biosynthesis. -
Stable Isotope
1,2-Diphenylethane-d14 is a stable isotope-labeled compound derived from 1,2-Diphenylethane. It is utilized as an internal standard in analytical chemistry, particularly in mass spectrometry, to enhance the accuracy of quantitative analyses. Its unique deuterium labeling aids in distinguishing target molecules in complex biological samples, making it valuable for metabolic studies and pharmacokinetics research. -
Stable Isotope
Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate-d17 is a stable isotope-labeled compound derived from tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate. This deuterium-labeled reagent is employed in various analytical studies, particularly in mass spectrometry, to trace and quantify chemical pathways. Its high stability and non-reactive nature make it ideal for research applications involving environmental monitoring and pharmacokinetic studies. -
Stable Isotope
Tentoxin-d3 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Tentoxin, a cyclic tetrapeptide derived from Alternaria tenuis. This compound serves as a stable isotope used in various research applications. Tentoxin-d3 exhibits herbicidal properties by inducing seedling chlorosis and inhibiting cyclic photophosphorylation, thereby disrupting energy transfer processes. Its potential for metabolic studies and tracer experiments makes it a valuable tool in plant physiology and herbicide mechanism investigation. -
Stable Isotope
Retinyl acetate-d4 is a deuterium-labeled analog of Retinyl acetate, a synthetic acetate ester derived from retinol. This compound exhibits potential antineoplastic and chemopreventive activities, making it invaluable in cancer research and dietary studies related to vitamin A metabolism. Retinyl acetate-d4 serves as a stable isotope for tracing metabolic pathways and understanding the effects of retinoids in biological systems. -
Stable Isotope
Mono-Cyclohexyl Phthalate-3,4,5,6-d4 is a stable isotope-labeled compound derived from Mono-Cyclohexyl Phthalate. This deuterium-labeled reagent is essential for applications in metabolic studies and tracer experiments, enabling precise tracking of metabolic pathways and compound metabolism. Its use is integral in environmental analysis and investigations into phthalate behavior in biological systems. -
Natural Product
Cabazitaxel intermediate is a natural product derived from the diterpenoid class, specifically isolated from the barks of Taxus yunnanensis. This compound serves as a key precursor in the synthesis of cabazitaxel, a chemotherapeutic agent known for its ability to inhibit cancer cell proliferation by stabilizing microtubules. It is primarily utilized in cancer research and the development of antitumor therapies. -
Amaryllidaceae Alkaloid
Nornarwedine, an amaryllidaceae alkaloid, serves as a critical precursor in the synthesis of Galanthaminone. It can be biosynthesized in yeast using 4'-O-methylnorbelladine as a substrate, facilitated by the enzyme CYP96T6. Nornarwedine is particularly relevant for research applications focused on Alzheimer's disease, providing insights into potential therapeutic pathways. -
Cannabidivarin Byproduct
Abnormal cannabidivarin (Abn-Cannabidivarin) is a byproduct derived from the synthesis of cannabidivarin. This compound exhibits unique pharmacological properties that can be studied to explore its potential therapeutic effects on various health conditions. Its characterization may aid in understanding the metabolic pathways and biological activities associated with cannabidivarin, thus providing valuable insights for research in cannabinoid-related applications. -
Drug Impurity
Hydrocortisone impurity 1, also known as 6β-Hydroxy cortisol, is a structural impurity derived from Hydrocortisone. This compound is relevant in quality control and analytical studies focused on pharmaceuticals, particularly in the evaluation of drug purity and validation of analytical methods. Its role in understanding the stability and degradation pathways of corticosteroid formulations is crucial for ensuring the safety and efficacy of therapeutic agents. -
Drug Impurity
Hydrocortisone acetate impurity 2 is a chemically defined impurity derived from hydrocortisone acetate. This compound serves as an important reference standard in the assessment of drug quality and formulation. Its examination is critical for understanding the impurity profile during hydrocortisone acetate synthesis and ensuring the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products. This impurity is also valuable for analytical development and regulatory compliance in the pharmaceutical industry. -
Butin Enantiomer
(-)-Butin is the active enantiomer of Butin, a flavonoid derived from the heartwood of Dalbergia odorifera. This compound exhibits significant antioxidant, antiplatelet, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable for research in cardiovascular health and inflammatory diseases. Its biological activities position (-)-Butin as a potential lead compound for the development of therapeutic agents targeting oxidative stress and platelet aggregation. -
Terpenoid
(S)-Campesterol, a terpenoid and phytosterol, is primarily found in the leaves of Plumeria rubra L., forma acutifolia (Ait) Woodson. This compound plays a critical role in membrane structure and function due to its ability to modulate lipid dynamics. (S)-Campesterol is widely used in research applications focused on plant physiology, lipid metabolism, and the study of cholesterol metabolism in humans and other organisms. -
Isomer of 4β-Hydroxycholesterol
4α-Hydroxycholesterol is an isomer of 4β-Hydroxycholesterol, known for its role in modulating biological activities within cells. This compound exhibits a slight impact on the integrity of lysosomal membranes, particularly in primary oligodendrocyte cultures derived from mice. Its unique properties make it valuable for research applications in cellular biology and studies related to lipid metabolism and neurobiology. -
Anticancer Agent
(Rac)-Hydnocarpin is a flavonoid compound derived from Hydnocarpus anthelminthica, exerting its anticancer effects through cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. This agent is primarily used in research exploring novel cancer therapies and mechanisms of action. Its potential for developing anticancer strategies makes it a valuable tool in oncology studies. -
Isomer
(R)-Vitamin D2 is the isomer of Vitamin D2, serving as an essential experimental control in biochemical research. As a form of Ergocalciferol derived from plant sources, it plays a crucial role in supplementing Vitamin D levels. This compound is primarily utilized in studies involving calcium regulation, bone health, and immunomodulation, facilitating research into its biological effects and therapeutic potential. -
Natural Product
(+)-Leucocyanidin is a natural product known for its anti-ulcerogenic properties. Derived from Litchi chinensis, this compound exhibits a significant protective effect against aspirin-induced gastric erosions in rat models. Its biological activity supports research applications in gastrointestinal protection and therapeutic development for ulcer-related conditions. -
Butin R Enantiomer
(+)-Butin is the R-enantiomer of butin, a bioactive flavonoid derived from the heartwood of Dalbergia cocos. This compound demonstrates significant antioxidant, antiplatelet, and anti-inflammatory properties. Due to its diverse biological activities, (+)-Butin is valuable for research applications in studying oxidative stress, cardiovascular health, and inflammatory processes. -
Myrrhterpenoid O Enantiomer
Myrrhterpenoid O enantiomer is a specific enantiomer of the sesquiterpenoid compound Myrrhterpenoid O, which demonstrates significant inhibitory activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 value of 21 μM. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on antimalarial drug discovery and the exploration of natural products' therapeutic potential. Its efficacy against malaria renders it a valuable tool for studies aimed at understanding and combating this infectious disease. -
Ketone monoester (S,S)-enantiomer
(S,S)-Ketone monoester is the (S,S)-enantiomer of Ketone monoester, functioning as a metabolic regulator. This compound elevates levels of acetoacetate (AcAc) and acetone, facilitating sustained ketosis while significantly delaying seizures associated with central nervous system oxygen toxicity (CNS-OT). It serves as a valuable reagent for researchers investigating metabolic pathways and neuroprotective strategies. -
Racemic Mixture of 5-HETE Lactone
(±)5-HETE lactone is a racemic mixture of 5-HETE lactone, a metabolite derived from the enzymatic conversion of arachidonic acid. This compound serves as a substrate for paraoxonase-1 (PON1) and plays a role in B cell activation studies. Its utility in biochemical research extends to exploring the functions and signaling pathways associated with B cells in immune responses. -
Saponin
Vinaginsenoside R2 is an ocotillol-type saponin derived from Panax vietnamensis. It demonstrates cytotoxic effects on mouse peritoneal macrophages, indicating its potential utility in studying immune responses and inflammatory diseases. Additionally, Vinaginsenoside R2 can be metabolized by intestinal microbiota into Pseudoginsenoside RT4 and Ocotillol, suggesting further avenues for research into its biochemical pathways and therapeutic implications. -
Biochemical Reagent
NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase is a biochemical reagent derived from Aspergillus niger, facilitating the reduction of nitrate to nitrite through a two-electron transfer mechanism. This enzyme utilizes NADPH as an electron donor, functioning as a bispecific NAD(P)H:Nitrate reductase. It is essential for studies involving nitrogen metabolism, enzymatic activity assays, and the exploration of metabolic pathways in both plant and microbial systems. -
Drug Isomer
(±)5-HEPE is a drug isomer produced through the non-enzymatic oxidation of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), comprising equal amounts of the 5(S) and 5(R) isomers. The biological activity of (±)5-HEPE is primarily attributed to the 5(S) isomer, which plays a role in various mammalian biological systems. In human and bovine neutrophils, as well as human eosinophils, EPA is metabolized to 5-HEPE, which can further be converted to 5-oxoEPE and LTB5. It is important to note that the 5-series metabolites of EPA exhibit significantly reduced biological effects in comparison to metabolites derived from arachidonic acid. -
Geometric Isomer of Piperine
Isopiperine is the geometric isomer of piperine, derived from black pepper. This compound exhibits significant antifeedant activity against Spodoptera litura, with an effective dose (ED50) of 0.058 μmol/cm². Isopiperine is valuable for research in pest control and plant defense mechanisms, providing insight into ecological interactions and potential agricultural applications. -
diastereoisomer;
6-epi-COTC is a diastereoisomer derived from a Streptomyces metabolite, exhibiting notable anti-cancer activity. This compound is utilized in research focused on understanding the mechanisms of cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis. Its unique structural properties make it valuable in the exploration of therapeutic approaches to combat various types of cancer. -
Natural Product
Cimicifugic acid N is a natural product known to be the cis-isomer of Cimicifugic acid G, isolated from the aerial parts of Cimicifuga simplex and Cimicifuga japonica. This compound exhibits notable biological activity, contributing to research in phytochemistry and pharmacology. Its unique structural features and potential bioactivity make it a valuable reagent for investigations into traditional medicine and the therapeutic properties of plant-derived compounds. -
Natural Product
(+)-Vestitol is a natural product isolated from the leaves of Trifolium arvense. This enantiomer exhibits potential biological activity relevant for research into its pharmacological properties. Studies suggest that (+)-Vestitol may play a role in various biological pathways, making it a valuable reagent for investigations in natural product chemistry and therapeutic applications. -
Alkaloid
(±)-Pellotine hydrochloride is an alkaloid that targets neurotransmitter pathways. This compound has been shown to decrease locomotor activity and reduce rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in murine models. Research applications include studies on sleep regulation and the effects of alkaloids on behavior in animal studies. -
Natural Product
Cis-Miyabenol C is a natural product isoform of the resveratrol trimer Miyabenol C, isolated from grape herbs. This compound exhibits significant inhibition of β-amyloid (Aβ) and amyloid β precursor protein (APP) in models related to Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, cis-Miyabenol C inhibits β-secretase activity without altering the protein levels of β-secretase BACE1. It is a valuable reagent for research aimed at understanding and developing therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer's disease. -
Natural Dye
Carmine is a natural red dye derived from the dried females of the cochineal insect, Dactylopius coccus var. Costa. Recognized for its use as a food additive, carmine exhibits distinct biological activity, inducing both immediate hypersensitivity and delayed systemic responses, often with cutaneous manifestations. This compound is valuable in research applications focusing on allergenic responses and the study of natural colorants in various biological systems. -
Fluorescent Dye
SBB-Analogue (GL13) Biotin is a fluorescent dye derived from Sudan Black B, conjugated to biotin. This reagent specifically detects senescent cells, overcoming the false positive staining issues associated with SA-β-gal due to factors such as serum starvation and cell confluency. SBB-Analogue (GL13) Biotin is suitable for applications in flow cytometry and immunofluorescence analysis, providing a reliable tool for studying cellular senescence in various biological contexts. -
Angucycline Antibiotic
Urdamycin A is an angucycline antibiotic derived from Streptomyces fradiae. Notably, it functions as an orange pH indicator, shifting to ultramarine blue at pH 7.7. Urdamycin A exhibits significant anticancer activity, showing IC50 values of 2.4 μg/mL in proliferation assays and 0.55 μg/mL in stem cell assays. This compound is relevant for research applications in cancer biology and antibiotic activity studies. -
Fluorescent Dye
BP Fluor 488 DBCO is a fluorescent dye designed for use in copper-free Click Chemistry reactions, specifically targeting azide-containing biomolecules such as antibodies, proteins, and peptides. It exhibits strong fluorescent properties, with an excitation peak at 499 nm and an emission peak at 520 nm, making it suitable for applications in microscopy and flow cytometry. This dye is derived from a pure 5-sulfonated rhodamine molecule, ensuring consistent performance and minimizing lot-to-lot variability caused by isomer ratio differences. -
Natural Product
Antheraxanthin is a carotenoid with photoprotective properties primarily derived from chromophyte algae. This natural product plays a crucial role in light-harvesting and photoprotection, helping to dissipate excess energy and mitigate oxidative stress in photosynthetic organisms. Antheraxanthin is widely used in research applications focused on plant biology, photoprotection mechanisms, and the study of carotenoid biosynthesis.

