P-gp

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  1. Stable Isotope

    (Rac)-Talinolol-d5 is a stable isotope of Talinolol, a long-acting, cardioselective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker. This compound demonstrates significant cardioprotective and antihypertensive properties. Additionally, Talinolol serves as a valuable probe substrate for investigating P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in pharmacokinetic studies.
  2. CCR5 Antagonist

    AZD-5672 is a potent and selective antagonist of the CCR5 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.32 nM. This compound demonstrates moderate activity against the hERG ion channel with a binding IC50 of 7.3 μM and acts as a substrate for human P-glycoprotein, inhibiting P-gp-mediated digoxin transport with an IC50 of 32 μM. AZD-5672 is an effective tool for investigating the role of CCR5 in inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis.
  3. Stable Isotope

    Atazanavir-d6 is a deuterium-labeled form of Atazanavir, a selective inhibitor of HIV-1 protease. Recognized for its capability as a CYP3A4 substrate and inhibitor, it also exerts dual effects as both an inhibitor and inducer of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). In addition, Atazanavir demonstrates antiviral activity by inhibiting the SARS-CoV 3CLpro with an IC50 of 3.49 μM, making it a valuable tool for research in HIV and coronavirus-related studies.
  4. P-glycoprotein Inhibits

    NIK250 is a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein, a key mediator of multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells. By disrupting the efflux activity of P-glycoprotein, NIK250 enhances the cellular retention of chemotherapeutic agents, thereby increasing their efficacy. This compound can be utilized in research aimed at overcoming drug resistance in cancer therapies and elucidating the mechanisms of MDR in various pathological contexts.
  5. ORL1 Antagonist

    ORL1 antagonist 2 is a selective antagonist of the opioid receptor-like 1 (ORL1). This compound has been primarily utilized in the study of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) interactions and transport mechanisms. Its ability to modulate ORL1 activity makes it a valuable tool in research aimed at understanding opioid signaling pathways and their implications in various physiological and pathological processes.
  6. P-gp/BCRP Inhibitor

    P-gp/BCRP-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor targeting P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP). This compound is designed to reverse drug resistance by inhibiting the efflux activities of these pivotal transporters. P-gp/BCRP-IN-1 enhances the oral bioavailability of chemotherapeutic agents, such as Paclitaxel (PTX), making it a valuable tool in cancer research and therapeutic development. Its efficacy and oral activity suggest a promising utility in overcoming drug resistance in various cancer models.
  7. Stable Isotope

    Verapamil-d3 hydrochloride is a deuterium-labeled derivative of the calcium channel blocker, verapamil hydrochloride. It serves as a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and CYP3A4, facilitating detailed pharmacological studies. This stable isotope is primarily utilized in research related to hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, and angina, providing insight into drug metabolism and transport mechanisms in various biological systems.
  8. L-type Calcium Channel Blocker

    Norverapamil-d7 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Norverapamil, which selectively targets L-type calcium channels. As an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil, it functions as an effective calcium channel blocker and inhibits P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity. This reagent is suitable for research applications related to cardiovascular physiology, drug absorption studies, and pharmacokinetics involving P-gp transport mechanisms.
  9. Isotope-Labeled Compounds

    Verapamil-d7 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker and a potent inhibitor of the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) transporter. This isotope-labeled compound is utilized in pharmacokinetic studies and metabolic research, providing insights into drug interactions and transport mechanisms. Its applications extend to investigating conditions such as hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, and angina, making it a valuable tool in cardiovascular research.
  10. Stable Isotope

    Verapamil-d3 is a deuterium-labeled form of Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker that serves as a potent, orally active first-generation inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and CYP3A4. This stable isotope variant is utilized in pharmacokinetic studies and metabolic research, aiding in the investigation of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, arrhythmias, and angina. Verapamil-d3's unique properties make it an invaluable tool for studying drug interactions and bioavailability in various biological systems.
  11. Stable Isotope

    Norverapamil-d6 hydrochloride is a stable isotope-labeled version of Norverapamil, an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil. This compound acts as a blocker of L-type calcium channels and inhibits P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function. It is primarily utilized in pharmacokinetic studies, drug metabolism research, and for tracing metabolic pathways in biological systems.
  12. L-type Calcium Channel Blocker

    Norverapamil, an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil, acts as an L-type calcium channel blocker and inhibits P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function. This compound is primarily utilized in research to study calcium ion dynamics and assess the role of P-gp in drug transport and resistance mechanisms. Its ability to modulate calcium influx makes it valuable for applications in cardiovascular and neuropharmacological investigations.
  13. Antitumor Agent

    Tyroservatide is a low-molecular-weight polypeptide recognized for its antitumor properties. It has demonstrated efficacy against hepatocellular carcinoma and lung cancer cells, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. Tyroservatide is utilized in studies aimed at elucidating its mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic applications in oncology.
  14. P-gp Inhibitor

    P-gp Inhibitor 25 is a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which plays a critical role in drug transport and multidrug resistance. This compound enhances the oral bioavailability of paclitaxel, making it valuable in cancer therapy research. Its application in studies focused on overcoming P-gp-mediated drug resistance positions P-gp Inhibitor 25 as a significant tool in the development of effective anticancer treatments.
  15. P-gp Inhibitor

    P-gp-IN-30 is a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) that acts by targeting Y-box binding protein 1 (YB-1). This compound enhances the sensitivity of cancer cells to Paclitaxel by decreasing both total and nuclear YB-1 protein levels, leading to the inhibition of P-gp expression and function, and consequently reducing the efflux of Paclitaxel. P-gp-IN-30 has demonstrated significant tumor growth inhibition in A549/Taxol xenograft mouse models and is applicable in research focused on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
  16. Histone Evictor

    N,N-Dimethyl-idarubicin is a powerful histone evictor derived from idarubicin, functioning through a unique mechanism that avoids the induction of DNA double-strand breaks. This anthracycline compound exhibits effective cytotoxicity against Doxorubicin-resistant cells that overexpress the ABCB1 transporter. Its distinct action makes it valuable for research in cancer biology and therapeutic resistance studies.
  17. P-Glycoprotein Inhibitor

    Reversin 205 is a selective inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (ABCB1), a crucial protein involved in drug transport and multidrug resistance. This compound serves as a peptide chemosensitizer, enhancing the efficacy of various chemotherapeutic agents by mitigating the efflux of drugs from cancer cells. Reversin 205 is applicable in research focused on overcoming drug resistance in cancer therapy and optimizing chemotherapy outcomes.
  18. P-glycoprotein Inhibitor

    P-gp-IN-35 is a potent P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor, specifically designed to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents. It demonstrates significant cytotoxic effects against breast and colorectal cancer cells, particularly in cases where P-gp is overexpressed, thus reversing multidrug resistance. This compound serves as a valuable tool in research focused on overcoming drug resistance in breast and colon cancers.
  19. P-glycoprotein Inhibitor

    P-gp Inhibitor 5 is a selective inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a key player in multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer. It exhibits notable antiproliferative activity against various cancer cell lines, effectively reinstating sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents such as Vincristine and Paclitaxel in ABCB1/Flp-InTM-293 and KBvin cells. This property makes P-gp Inhibitor 5 a valuable tool for research aimed at overcoming drug resistance in cancer therapies.
  20. P-glycoprotein Inhibitor

    KR30031 is a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), facilitating increased efficacy of anticancer drugs by overcoming multidrug resistance (MDR) pathways. This orally active compound is designed to enhance cytotoxic effects while minimizing cardiovascular side effects commonly associated with other P-gp inhibitors. KR30031 is valuable for research applications focused on understanding and reversing MDR in cancer therapeutic contexts.
  21. P-gp Inhibitor

    P-gb-IN-1 is a potent P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor that effectively reverses P-gp-mediated drug efflux. This 2,5-disubstituted furan derivative demonstrates significant affinity for P-gp through hydrogen bonding interactions with Asn 721 and Met 986. Its broad-spectrum reversal activity, coupled with low toxicity in MCF-7/ADR cell lines, makes P-gb-IN-1 a valuable tool for enhancing the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents in research applications.
  22. Alkaloid

    Coccinine is an alkaloid with a primary mechanism as a weak inhibitor of the serotonin transporter (SERT) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp), exhibiting IC50 values of 196.3 μM and 0.96 mM, respectively. This compound displays notable anti-tumor activity across various cancer cell lines, including MCF7, Hs578T, MDA-MB-231 (breast cancer), HCT-15 (colon cancer), and A549 (lung cancer). Coccinine serves as a valuable tool in the research of tumor biology and neurological disorders.
  23. P-glycoprotein MDR Modulator

    XR9051 hydrochloride is a selective modulator of P-glycoprotein, acting specifically on its function to address multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells. This compound enhances the efficacy of various chemotherapeutics by inhibiting the P-glycoprotein transport mechanism, thereby improving drug retention within resistant cell lines. XR9051 is utilized in research focused on overcoming drug resistance in oncology.
  24. P-glycoprotein Inhibitor

    FM04 is a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) with an EC50 of 83 nM. It operates through two primary mechanisms: firstly, by binding to Q1193 and interacting with critical residues H1195 and T1226, and secondly, by engaging I1115, disrupting essential interactions within the R262-Q1081-Q1118 pocket, and uncoupling the ICL2-NBD2 interaction. FM04 is valuable for research exploring drug transport mechanisms and multidrug resistance in cancer therapies.
  25. P-gp Inhibitor

    P-gp inhibitor 3 is a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), primarily targeting its ATPase activity to inhibit the efflux function. This compound demonstrates significant multidrug resistance (MDR) reversal capabilities, effectively enhancing the cytotoxic effects of antitumor agents such as Paclitaxel. P-gp inhibitor 3 is valuable in cancer research, particularly for studies focused on overcoming drug resistance in chemotherapy.
  26. P-gp Modulator

    P-gp Modulator 2 is a potent competitive allosteric modulator of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). This compound significantly influences drug transport and can enhance the bioavailability of various therapeutic agents by inhibiting P-gp-mediated efflux. Its applications in research include studying drug-drug interactions and understanding mechanisms of multidrug resistance in cancer.
  27. P-gp Inhibitor

    P-gp inhibitor 29 is a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) with an IC50 of 8.9 nM in Eca109/VCR cells. This compound not only inhibits P-gp activity but also induces apoptosis, making it a valuable tool in the study of drug resistance mechanisms in esophageal cancer. Its efficacy in modulating P-gp can facilitate research aimed at improving therapeutic strategies for this malignancy.
  28. P-gp Inhibitor

    P-gp-IN-32 is a potent P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor that demonstrates significant ability to reverse multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells. It exhibits low cytotoxicity with an IC50 of 0.11 μM and a reversal fold of 215.9 against Doxorubicin in MCF7/ADR cells. P-gp-IN-32 binds directly to P-gp, inducing conformational changes that inhibit its efflux function, making it a valuable tool for cancer research, particularly in studies focused on breast cancer.
  29. P-gp Inhibitor

    P-gp Inhibitor 2 is a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a critical transporter implicated in multidrug resistance. This compound effectively reverses Doxorubicin resistance with an IC50 of 0.22 µM in P-gp overexpressing human colorectal carcinoma SW600 Ad300 cells. Its application in cancer research highlights its potential as a valuable tool for overcoming P-gp-mediated drug efflux in therapeutic strategies.
  30. Pgp Inhibitor

    P-gp inhibitor 15 is a nonsubstrate inhibitor targeting P-glycoprotein (P-gp), primarily acting to inhibit P-gp-ATPase activity. This compound effectively disrupts the P-gp-mediated efflux of Rhodamine123, leading to increased intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic agents. P-gp inhibitor 15 has demonstrated the ability to enhance the efficacy of Paclitaxel and shows potential in inhibiting tumor progression in xenograft models, specifically in nude mice with KBV tumors.
  31. P-glycoprotein Inhibitor

    Dofequidar sesquifumarate is an orally active quinoline compound that functions as an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein-1 (MDR-1). It exhibits a potent ability to reverse multidrug resistance in tumor cells by competitively inhibiting ABCB1/P-gp and ABCC1/MRP-1. This inhibition effectively blocks the efflux of chemotherapeutic agents, resulting in increased drug accumulation within cancer cells and enhanced chemotherapeutic efficacy. Dofequidar sesquifumarate is valuable for research applications aimed at overcoming drug resistance in cancer treatment.
  32. P-glycoprotein Inhibitor

    (S)-Tenacissoside F is a polyoxypregnane compound that functions as a P-glycoprotein inhibitor. By effectively inhibiting the drug efflux activity of P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1), (S)-Tenacissoside F is capable of reversing multidrug resistance, making it a valuable compound in cancer research, particularly in the study of colon cancer. Its mechanism may provide insights into novel therapeutic approaches for overcoming drug resistance in tumors.
  33. P-gp Inhibitor

    R 101933 is a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a key mediator of drug efflux in cancer cells. By inhibiting P-gp, R 101933 enhances the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic agents, making it valuable for studying drug resistance mechanisms in cancer research. This compound may also aid in identifying potential therapeutic strategies to improve the efficacy of anticancer drugs.
  34. P-gp Modulator

    P-gp modulator 3 is a potent, competitive allosteric modulator of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). This compound enhances the effectiveness of therapeutic agents by inhibiting P-gp-mediated efflux, thus promoting improved intracellular accumulation of drugs. It is particularly useful in research applications focused on drug resistance mechanisms and the development of multi-drug resistance inhibitors.
  35. MDR Inhibitor

    Bromotetrandrine is a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), targeting multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells. This compound demonstrates significant reversal activity against MDR both in vitro and in vivo, likely due to its ability to inhibit P-gp overexpression and enhance intracellular accumulation of anticancer agents. As a brominated derivative of tetrandrine, Bromotetrandrine is a valuable reagent for evaluating MDR modulation in tumor research.
  36. P-gp Modulator

    P-gp inhibitor 4 is a selective modulator of P-glycoprotein, exhibiting an EC50 of 94 nM. This compound enhances the transport of therapeutic agents across the gastrointestinal barrier and can restore the efficacy of doxorubicin in multidrug-resistant cancer cells. It serves as a valuable tool for research into overcoming drug resistance and improving drug delivery mechanisms.
  37. P-gp Inhibitor

    P-gp Inhibitor 26 is a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a key player in multidrug resistance mechanisms. It effectively reverses P-gp-mediated drug resistance in K562/A02 cells, making it a valuable tool for investigating therapeutic strategies aimed at overcoming multidrug resistance in cancer cells. This compound is suitable for use in research applications focused on enhancing the efficacy of antitumor agents.
  38. P-gp Rransport Inhibitor

    Phosphatidylinositol-1,2-dioctanoyl sodium acts as a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) transport. This compound demonstrates significant and reproducible inhibition of transmembrane P-gp transport, independent of cell line and substrate. Its involvement in signal transduction and cell motility makes it valuable for research into drug absorption and disposition, as well as studies on multidrug resistance in cancer therapy.
  39. P-gp Inhibitor

    CJZ3 is a reversible inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which enhances the intracellular accumulation of the substrate drug Rh123. This compound is of particular interest in studies focused on improving drug permeability across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). CJZ3 has applications in research aimed at overcoming multidrug resistance and optimizing therapeutic efficacy for central nervous system-targeted therapies.
  40. P-glycoprotein Inhibitor

    9,10-trans-Dehydroepothilone D is a potent P-glycoprotein inhibitor. It exhibits significant antiproliferative activity against paclitaxel-resistant cell lines that overexpress this transporter, making it a valuable tool in cancer research. Additionally, 9,10-trans-Dehydroepothilone D demonstrates tubulin polymerization activity, contributing to its potential use in elucidating mechanisms of drug resistance and improving therapeutic strategies. This compound serves as a promising candidate for further studies in cancer treatment paradigms.
  41. P-gp Inhibitor

    Isotenulin acts as an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), enhancing the ATPase activity of P-gp and effectively combating multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells. It demonstrates cytotoxic effects in both multidrug-resistant KB-vin cells and sensitive HeLaS3 cells. Additionally, Isotenulin shows a synergistic effect when used in conjunction with chemotherapeutic agents such as Paclitaxel, Vinblastine, and Doxorubicin, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer therapeutics.
  42. P-glycoprotein MDR Modulator

    XR9051 is a specific modulator of P-glycoprotein, targeting multidrug resistance (MDR). This compound enhances the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents by inhibiting P-glycoprotein activity, thereby improving drug accumulation in resistant cancer cells. XR9051 is primarily utilized in cancer research to investigate strategies for overcoming drug resistance and enhancing therapeutic outcomes.
  43. P-gp Inhibitor

    8-Prenylchrysin is a C8-prenylated flavonoid that serves as a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by modulating drug efflux, which can enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents. 8-Prenylchrysin is primarily utilized in cancer research to investigate its potential in overcoming multidrug resistance in tumor cells.
  44. P-glycoprotein Inhibitor

    Encequidar hydrochloride is a potent P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor that enhances the oral bioavailability of P-gp substrate drugs. It exhibits exceptional potency with an IC50 of 0.63 nM, making it one of the most effective MDR1 inhibitors available. Encequidar significantly impedes the transepithelial transport of paclitaxel in MDCK monolayer cells, with an IC50 of 35.4 nM. This compound is valuable for research focused on pharmacokinetics and drug delivery systems.
  45. P-gp Inhibitor

    Ardeemin, a P-glycoprotein inhibitor, effectively binds to and inhibits P-glycoprotein, thereby preventing the efflux of anticancer agents from cells. This mechanism helps to reverse the multidrug resistance phenotype in tumor cells, enhancing their sensitivity to chemotherapy. Ardeemin has demonstrated potential applications in cancer research, specifically in improving the efficacy of treatments for mammary carcinoma xenografts.
  46. Natural Compound

    Jatrophane 5 is a natural compound derived from Jatropha carcas L., targeting P-glycoprotein (P-gp). It exhibits potent inhibitory activity against P-gp, surpassing that of R(+)-verapamil and Tariquidar in colorectal multi-drug resistant DLD1-TxR cells. This compound is valuable for research into overcoming multidrug resistance in cancer treatment and enhancing drug efficacy in resistant cell types.
  47. Thiosemicarbazone

    NSC73306 is a thiosemicarbazone that acts as a cell-penetrating cytotoxic agent. It demonstrates heightened toxicity in cells that express functional P-glycoprotein (P-gp) compared to non-expressing cells. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on drug resistance mechanisms and potential therapeutic strategies against multidrug-resistant cancers.
  48. M1 Positive Allosteric Modulator, P-gp Substrate

    VU6007477 is a selective M1 positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with an EC50 value of 230 nM, notable for its ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier. This compound also acts as a human P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate and exhibits moderate permeability, providing advantages in central nervous system (CNS) research. As a pyranyl amide derivative, VU6007477 is a valuable tool for investigating cholinergic seizure activity and related neurological disorders.
  49. P-glycoprotein Inhibitor

    MS-073 (CP162398) is a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a key transporter involved in multidrug resistance. By competitively inhibiting the binding of chemotherapeutic agents to P-glycoprotein, MS-073 effectively reverses resistance in drug-resistant cancer cells. This compound is valuable for research into overcoming therapeutic challenges in oncology and drug delivery.
  50. P-glycoprotein Agonist

    MCI826 is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) agonist that enhances the efflux of various substrates across cell membranes. Its primary biological activity focuses on modulating drug transport and influencing cellular drug accumulation. This compound is valuable in research applications related to pharmacokinetics, multidrug resistance, and therapeutic strategies involving P-gp.

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