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Potassium Fluorescent Indicator
Asante Potassium Green-1 (TMA) is a cell-impermeable fluorescent indicator designed to selectively detect potassium ions (K+) with an excitation wavelength of 525 nm and emission wavelength of 545 nm. This compound allows researchers to monitor intracellular potassium levels with high sensitivity and specificity, making it invaluable for studies involving ion transport, cellular signaling, and physiology. Its utility in real-time fluorescence imaging facilitates investigations into potassium's role in various biological processes and disease states. -
Potassium Fluorescent Indicator
Asante potassium green-1 AM is a cell-permeable potassium (K+) sensitive fluorescent indicator with an excitation/emission wavelength of 525/545 nm. This reagent enables the visualization and quantification of potassium ion fluctuations within live cells, making it suitable for studies in neurobiology, cardiac research, and cellular signaling. Its high sensitivity to K+ concentrations facilitates investigations into ion channel activity and cellular excitability, enhancing understanding of various physiological processes. -
Anti-malaria Agent
Quinine hemisulfate hydrate, an alkaloid obtained from the bark of the cinchona tree, functions primarily as an anti-malaria agent. It acts as a potassium channel inhibitor, specifically targeting the Slo3 (KCa5.1) channel, and can effectively inhibit channel currents in wild-type mouse models. Its inhibitory activity is quantified with an IC50 value of 169 μM, making it a valuable compound for research into malaria treatment and the modulation of potassium channels. -
Stable Isotope
Endoxifen-d5 (Z-isomer) is the stable isotope-labeled derivative of the Z-isomer of Endoxifen. This metabolite of Tamoxifen exhibits significant anti-estrogenic activity in breast cancer cells that express the estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), contributing to its therapeutic efficacy in estrogen-sensitive tumors. Additionally, Endoxifen (Z-isomer) demonstrates a concentration-dependent inhibition of the hERG potassium channel, with an IC50 value of 1.6 μM, making it a valuable tool for research into breast cancer treatment and associated cardiotoxic effects. -
Antimalarial Agent
Halofantrine is an antimalarial agent that primarily targets Chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum. This compound exhibits high lipophilicity and effectively blocks HERG potassium channels, contributing to its pharmacological profile. Halofantrine is utilized in research focused on malaria treatment and the mechanisms of drug resistance in parasitic infections. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Ep vinyl quinidine, an epi-vinyl stereoisomer of Quinidine, serves as a targeted inhibitor of parasitic activity. This compound exhibits significant potential in malaria research, leveraging its capabilities as a selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Additionally, it functions as a potassium channel blocker with an IC50 of 19.9 μM, positioning it as a valuable tool for investigating anti-parasitic mechanisms and therapeutic interventions. -
TREK-1 Channel Blocker
Spadin is a potent TREK-1 channel blocker with an IC50 value of 10 nM. This natural peptide, derived from a propeptide released into the bloodstream, enhances 5-HT neurotransmission in the dorsal raphe nucleus of mice, promoting hippocampal CREB activation and neurogenesis. Spadin is valuable for research applications targeting antidepressant mechanisms and neuroplasticity. -
Stable Isotope
Chlorpromazine-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterated derivative of Chlorpromazine, primarily functioning as a dopamine receptor antagonist. This stable isotope is utilized in biochemical and pharmacological research to explore the interactions and mechanisms of action of antipsychotic agents. Its ability to inhibit serotonin receptors, potassium channels, and sodium channels makes it valuable for studying neuropharmacology and drug metabolism. -
Potassium Channel Inhibitor
Naluzotan hydrochloride is a selective potassium channel inhibitor that primarily functions as an amidosulfonamide 5-HT1A agonist, exhibiting an IC50 of approximately 20 nM and a Ki value of 5.1 nM. This compound demonstrates notable activity in modulating neurotransmitter pathways, making it a valuable tool for research into anxiety and depression treatments. Additionally, naluzotan hydrochloride acts as a weak hERG K+ channel blocker with an IC50 of 3800 nM, highlighting its potential relevance in cardiac safety assessments. -
CB1/2 Agonist
AB-FUBICA is a potent agonist for CB1 and CB2 receptors, serving as a valuable tool in cannabinoid research. It functions by activating G-protein coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channels (GIRK) through its binding to these receptors, demonstrating significant cannabinoid-like activity. With EC50 values of 21 nM for CB1 and 15 nM for CB2, AB-FUBICA is ideal for investigating pain management, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammation-related pathways. -
CCR8 Antagonist
AZ760 is a potent antagonist of the CCR8 receptor, which plays a significant role in immune response modulation. This compound demonstrates excellent potency and favorable lipophilicity, resulting in a high free fraction in blood. However, it is important to note that AZ760 exhibits unacceptable inhibition of the hERG potassium channel, which may have implications for cardiovascular safety in therapeutic applications. -
Anti-malarial Agent
Quinine sulfate hydrate (2:1:4) is an orally active alkaloid used primarily as an anti-malarial agent. This compound functions as a potassium channel inhibitor, specifically targeting the WT mouse Slo3 (KCa5.1) channel, with an IC50 of 169 μM observed in response to voltage pulses of +100 mV. It is valuable for research applications focused on malaria treatment and investigating ion channel physiology. -
Anti-malaria Agent
Quinine hydrochloride is an alkaloid extracted from the bark of the cinchona tree, primarily functioning as an anti-malarial agent. It acts as a potassium channel inhibitor, specifically targeting the WT mouse Slo3 (KCa5.1) channel and demonstrating inhibitory effects on channel currents evoked by voltage pulses to +100 mV, with an IC50 value of 169 μM. This compound is widely utilized in research applications related to malaria treatment and ion channel studies. -
Anti-malarial Agent
Quinine hemisulfate is an orally active alkaloid derived from cinchona bark, primarily recognized for its anti-malarial properties. This compound acts as a potassium channel inhibitor, specifically targeting the WT mouse Slo3 (KCa5.1) channel, with an IC50 value of 169 μM for channel currents induced by voltage pulses to +100 mV. Quinine hemisulfate serves as a valuable reagent for anti-malarial studies and relevant pharmacological investigations. -
Anti-malarial Agent
Quinine dihydrochloride is an orally active alkaloid extracted from cinchona bark, primarily used as an anti-malarial agent. It functions as a potassium channel inhibitor, specifically targeting the WT mouse Slo3 (KCa5.1) channel, with an IC50 of 169 μM. This compound is utilized in various research applications aimed at understanding malaria pathophysiology and exploring therapeutic strategies for its treatment. -
Stable Isotope
Quinine-d3 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of quinine, primarily used as a stable isotope in chemical research. Quinine is an alkaloid isolated from the cinchona tree, known for its efficacy as an antimalarial agent and its role as a potassium channel inhibitor. It specifically inhibits wild-type mouse Slo3 (KCa5.1) channel currents induced by voltage pulses, exhibiting an IC50 of 169 μM. This reagent facilitates studies in pharmacology and biochemistry, enabling precise tracking and quantification in various applications. -
ASK1 Inhibitor
ASK1-IN-10 is a selective inhibitor of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1), exhibiting an IC50 value of less than 200 nM. In addition to its primary mechanism, ASK1-IN-10 exhibits inhibitory activity against hERG potassium channels. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating the role of ASK1 in inflammation-related research and its potential therapeutic implications. -
Potassium Channel Opener
Bimakalim is an ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener that induces vasodilation by enhancing potassium ion efflux. This compound has been shown to reduce transmural myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and mimics ischemic preconditioning effects, leading to decreased infarct size and modulation of adenosine release and neutrophil function. Bimakalim is valuable for research applications focused on cardiovascular physiology and ischemia-reperfusion injury studies. -
hERG Inhibitor
GSK369796 is a selective inhibitor of the hERG potassium ion channel, demonstrating an IC50 value of 7.5 μM. This compound exhibits significant antimalarial activity, making it a valuable tool for research in both cardiac function and malaria therapeutics. Its potential implications in pharmacology and drug development provide a basis for further exploration in ion channel regulation and associated biological pathways. -
Adrenergic Receptor Inhibitor
Besipirdine is an adrenergic receptor inhibitor that exhibits non-receptor-dependent cholinomimetic properties. This compound is known to inhibit voltage-dependent sodium and potassium channels, contributing to its pharmacological profile. Besipirdine's biological activity makes it relevant for research applications focused on neuropharmacology and the modulation of synaptic transmission. -
μ-opioid Receptor Activator, hERG (Kv11.1) Potassium Channel Inhibitor
ERG-IN-6 is a potent μ-opioid receptor activator, exhibiting an EC50 of 0.12 nM, which makes it an effective tool for studies related to pain modulation. Additionally, ERG-IN-6 functions as a hERG (Kv11.1) potassium channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.681 μM. This compound is valuable for research applications investigating the interplay between opioid signaling and ion channel regulation. -
Anxiolytic Agent
Succinic acid sodium functions as an effective anxiolytic agent. It has demonstrated inhibitory effects on colonic epithelial cell proliferation in vivo and can down-regulate the expression of key genes such as KCNMB1 and TET1. This compound is particularly useful for research involving gestational hypertension and related physiological studies. -
ORL1 Receptor Antagonist
MK-1925 is a selective ORL1 receptor antagonist, demonstrating human IC50 values of 8.2 nM and 4.6 nM. This compound exhibits oral bioavailability and the capability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, making it a valuable tool for neuroscience research. MK-1925 specifically inhibits the ORL1 receptor without significant interaction with other opioid receptors or the hERG potassium channel, positioning it as a potential candidate for studies focused on pain modulation and opioid receptor mechanisms. -
Endogenous Metabolite
ISQ-1 hydrochloride is an isoquinolinone compound that functions as an inhibitor of the IKur potassium channel. It demonstrates potential to influence cardiac electrophysiology by modulating arrhythmic activity in atrial tissues. This reagent is primarily utilized in research focused on cardiac rhythm disorders and electrophysiological studies of heart functions. -
Anti-malarial Agent
Quinine hydrochloride dihydrate is an anti-malarial agent primarily known for its inhibitory action on potassium channels. It effectively inhibits wild-type mouse Slo3 (KCa5.1) channel currents in response to voltage pulses, exhibiting an IC50 value of 169 μM. This compound is essential for research into malaria treatment and the study of ion channel modulation in various biological contexts. -
K+ Channel Blocker
Dendrotoxin-I (DTX-I) is a potent inhibitor of voltage-gated potassium channels, specifically targeting the KV1.1, KV1.2, and KV1.6 subunits with IC50 values ranging from 0.13 to 50 nM. This neurotoxin exhibits significant biological activity that can influence neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission. Dendrotoxin-I is primarily utilized in research applications related to cancer and neurobiology, providing insights into ion channel function and their roles in disease mechanisms. -
hERG Channel Blocker
Tannic acid is identified as a novel hERG channel blocker, exhibiting an IC50 of 3.4 μM. This compound has significant implications in cardiovascular research, particularly in studying drug-induced long QT syndrome and cardiac arrhythmias. Its capacity to modulate ion channel activity makes it a valuable tool in pharmacological studies focused on cardiac safety and ion channel function. -
TASK-1 Inhibitor
Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate is a TASK-1 inhibitor that enhances respiratory function by stimulating the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. This compound effectively increases both the rate and depth of breathing, while demonstrating inhibitory effects on TASK-1, TASK-3, and their heterodimeric channels with EC50 values of 410 nM, 37 μM, and 9 μM, respectively. Additionally, it inhibits Ca²⁺-activated and Ca²⁺-independent potassium currents in type I cells of the carotid body, with IC50 values of approximately 13 μM and 20 μM, respectively. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate serves as a useful reagent for research on respiratory depression conditions, including post-anesthesia recovery, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and apnea of prematurity. -
Biochemical Reagent
Glycopyramide is a sulfonylurea compound that primarily targets and inhibits the ATP-sensitive potassium channels in pancreatic beta cells. This inhibition promotes insulin secretion, making it relevant in the study of diabetes and glucose metabolism. It can be utilized in biochemical research to explore mechanisms of insulin release and the regulation of blood glucose levels. -
Potassium Channel Inhibitor
Cloperastine hydrochloride is a potassium channel inhibitor primarily targeting hERG K+ currents. It demonstrates concentration-dependent inhibition, with an IC50 value of 27 nM. This reagent is employed in research applications focused on cardiac ion channel function and drug interactions, providing valuable insights into cardiovascular safety and pharmacology. -
Potassium Channel Inhibitor
Cloperastine fendizoate is a potent inhibitor of the hERG potassium channels, exhibiting concentration-dependent inhibition with an IC50 value of 27 nM. This compound is primarily utilized in research applications focusing on cardiac ion channel function and related arrhythmia studies. Its effects on potassium currents make it valuable for investigating the electrophysiological properties of cardiac tissues and potential therapeutic interventions. -
Potassium Channel Inhibitor
Tetraethylammonium chloride is a non-selective inhibitor of potassium channels, effectively blocking their function. This compound is recognized as a substrate for organic cation transporter 1 (OCTN1), which may be relevant in transport-related studies. Additionally, tetraethylammonium chloride exhibits potential antitumor properties, making it a valuable tool in cancer research and investigations into ion channel dynamics. -
FTO Inhibitor
Meclofenamic acid is a highly selective inhibitor of the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) enzyme, which plays a crucial role in the regulation of m(6)A RNA methylation. By competing with FTO for binding to m(6)A-containing nucleic acids, it modulates RNA metabolism and influences cellular processes related to metabolism and obesity. Additionally, Meclofenamic acid exhibits non-selective blockade of gap junctions and inhibits the potassium channels hKv2.1 and hKv1.1, with IC50 values of 56.0 µM and 155.9 µM, respectively. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on obesity, metabolic regulation, and ion channel physiology. -
Bupivacaine metabolite
Bupivacaine N-oxide hydrochloride is a metabolite of the local anesthetic Bupivacaine, which primarily acts as an NMDA receptor inhibitor. It also exhibits significant activity by blocking sodium, L-calcium, and potassium channels, particularly SCN5A channels with an IC50 of 69.5 μM. This compound is relevant for research into chronic pain mechanisms and provides insight into the pharmacological action of Bupivacaine and its derivatives. -
Drug Metabolite Control
Nicorandil pyridine oxide is a metabolite of Nicorandil, which acts as an activator of the sulfonylurea receptor 2B (SUR2B) and the ATP-sensitive potassium channel Kir6.2. This compound serves as a crucial tool for drug metabolite control, offering insights into the pharmacokinetics and therapeutic mechanisms of Nicorandil. Its biological activity is important for researchers studying cardiovascular effects and the modulation of ion channels in various biological systems. -
EBP Inhibitor
EBP-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of emopamil binding protein (EBP) that effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier. This compound demonstrates an IC50 of 8.2 μM against human ERG potassium channels in CHO cells, leading to the inhibition of EBP's sterol isomerase activity and subsequent accumulation of Zymostenol. EBP-IN-1 has been shown to promote oligodendrocyte differentiation in human cortical organoids, making it a valuable tool for research into multiple sclerosis and related neurological disorders. -
σ Receptor Agonist
threo-Ifenprodil hemitartrate is a sigma (σ) receptor agonist, exhibiting Kis of 59.1 nM and 2 nM for σ1 and σ2 receptors, respectively. This compound also acts as a NR2B subunit-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.22 μM, and demonstrates inhibition of the hERG potassium channel with an IC50 of 88 nM, indicating potential antiarrhythmic activity. threo-Ifenprodil hemitartrate serves as a valuable tool in neuropharmacology and cardiovascular research. -
KATP Opener
Iptakalim hydrochloride is a selective ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP) opener that exhibits significant lipophilicity. In addition to its primary mechanism, it also acts as an antagonist of α4β2-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). This dual activity positions Iptakalim hydrochloride as a valuable tool for research in cardiovascular physiology and neuropharmacology, providing insights into potassium channel regulation and cholinergic signaling. -
P-gp Inhibitor/Potassium Channel Activator
GPV0057 is a selective and potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and a specific activator of the potassium channel Kir2.1. By competitively binding to the substrate-binding site of P-gp, GPV0057 inhibits ATP-dependent drug efflux, effectively reversing multidrug resistance in tumor cells. Additionally, it stabilizes the open state of Kir2.1, facilitating potassium ion influx. This compound holds potential for research in tumors characterized by high P-gp expression and in conditions such as heart failure and Andersen-Tawil Syndrome that involve Kir2.1 deficiency. -
GABAA Receptor Antagonist
Bicuculline (methochloride) is a selective antagonist of the GABAA receptor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 3 μM. This compound is known to induce clonic-tonic convulsions in mammals and is also capable of blocking Ca2+-activated potassium channels. Bicuculline (methochloride) is utilized in research focused on epilepsy and related psychiatric disorders, providing valuable insights into neuronal excitability and inhibitory transmission. -
Potassium Channel Opener
Flupirtine is a non-opioid analgesic that acts primarily as a potassium channel opener, specifically targeting Kv7 channels. This compound exhibits notable neuroprotective properties by stabilizing blood-brain barrier integrity, reducing oxidative stress, and counteracting focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine is utilized in research related to pain management, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, and neuroprotection due to its ability to lessen neuronal excitotoxicity and maintain resting membrane potential without exhibiting antipyretic or antiphlogistic effects. -
Stable Isotope
Bupivacaine-d9 hydrochloride is a deuterium-labeled analog of Bupivacaine hydrochloride, primarily known for its role as an NMDA receptor inhibitor. This compound effectively blocks sodium, L-calcium, and potassium channels, demonstrating potent inhibition of SCN5A channels with an IC50 value of 69.5 μM. Bupivacaine-d9 hydrochloride is valuable for research focused on chronic pain modulation and neuronal signaling studies. -
TRPV4-KCa2.3 Protein Complex Enhancer
TRPV4-KCa2.3 modulator 1 is a modulator that enhances the TRPV4-KCa2.3 protein complex, exhibiting significant antihypertensive activity. This compound promotes hyperpolarization and vasodilation in endothelial cells. Its ability to influence vascular responses makes it a valuable tool for investigating hypertension and related cardiovascular disorders in research settings. -
Potassium/Calcium/Sodium Channel Blocker
NIP-142 is a benzopyran derivative that functions as a potassium, calcium, and sodium channel blocker. It selectively inhibits potassium channels abundant in atrial muscle, leading to an increase in the effective refractory period (ERP) and action potential duration (APD) in the atrium, while sparing ventricular repolarization. Additionally, NIP-142 dampens L-type and T-type calcium channels and sodium channels, enhancing its anti-arrhythmic properties. This compound is particularly useful in the study of atrial fibrillation and related arrhythmias. -
Hypoglycemic Agent
AZ-DF 265 is a hypoglycemic agent that promotes insulin secretion through the inhibition of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and the activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels. This results in the influx of calcium ions, which is crucial for insulin release. AZ-DF 265 is applicable in diabetes research, providing insights into glucose metabolism and insulin regulation mechanisms. -
Vasodilating Agent
HUP30 is a potent vasodilating agent that primarily stimulates soluble guanylyl cyclase. Its mechanism of action includes the activation of potassium channels and inhibition of extracellular calcium influx. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on vascular biology, cardiovascular diseases, and the modulation of blood pressure. -
Cav1.2 Blocker
Calciseptine is a natural polypeptide toxin derived from the venom of the black mamba snake (Dendroaspis p. polylepis). It serves as a selective blocker of the L-type Cav1.2 calcium channel, showcasing an IC50 value of 92 nM, while sparing other calcium channels such as Cav3.1 and Cav2.2, as well as sodium and potassium channels. Calciseptine induces negative inotropic and relaxant effects in murine models without impacting heart rate or sinoatrial node action potentials. This compound is valuable for investigations into cardiovascular diseases. -
Potassium/Calcium Channel Blocker
SB-237376 free base is a potent inhibitor of potassium and calcium channels, primarily targeting the rapidly activating delayed rectifier potassium current I(Kr) with an IC50 of 0.42 μM. Additionally, at elevated concentrations, it effectively blocks the L-type calcium current I(Ca,L). In studies utilizing rabbit ventricular models, SB-237376 free base has been shown to induce early afterdepolarizations (EADs) at a concentration of 3 µM. This compound presents a lower proarrhythmic risk compared to other known I(Kr) inhibitors, making it valuable for investigations into arrhythmia-related conditions. -
Kv1.5 Inhibitor
MK-1832 is a selective inhibitor of the Kv1.5 potassium channel, exhibiting an IC50 value of 86 nM. As a P-glycoprotein substrate, MK-1832 is particularly relevant for studying atrial fibrillation and related cardiovascular disorders. Its specificity for Kv1.5 makes it a valuable tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying cardiac arrhythmias and for evaluating potential therapeutic interventions. -
KV1.3 Inhibitor
KV1.3-IN-2 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of the KV1.3 potassium channel, with no impact on hERG channel activity. This compound is particularly valuable in the study of immune-related diseases, including psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus, due to its ability to modulate KV1.3-mediated cellular processes. Researchers can utilize KV1.3-IN-2 hydrochloride to explore mechanisms underlying these conditions and develop potential therapeutic strategies.

