DHFR

Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitors block the enzyme that reduces dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate. Tetrahydrofolate carries one-carbon units for the synthesis of thymidylate, purines and several amino acids, so DHFR inhibition starves dividing cells of DNA precursors. In 1958 aminopterin and amethopterin, the compound now called methotrexate, were shown to inhibit the enzyme. Methotrexate, aminopterin and pralatrexate are classical antifolates, whereas the lipophilic trimetrexate enters cells without the folate carrier. Pemetrexed, described in 1997 as LY231514, also inhibits thymidylate synthase and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase. Proguanil, whose metabolite cycloguanil acts on the parasite enzyme, and the diaminopyrimidine diaveridine represent inhibitors of microbial DHFR.

Items 26-50 of 66

  • 10-Formylfolic acid
    Cat. No.
    A43971

    10-Formylfolic acid

    10-Formylfolic acid is a potent inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase, an enzyme critical in the folate metabolic pathway. This compound has been shown to exhibit significant biological activity, making it a valuable tool in cancer research. Its role as a potential early indicator of leukemia highlights its importance in diagnostic applications and therapeutic investigations targeting folate-dependent processes.

    2 mg
    $25.00
    5 mg
    $40.00
    All 5 sizes
  • Fluorofolin
    Cat. No.
    A43972

    Fluorofolin

    Fluorofolin is a potent dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, demonstrating an IC50 of 2.5 nM. This compound exhibits significant antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, making it a valuable reagent for research in antibacterial drug development and mechanisms of resistance. Fluorofolin is suitable for studies involving folate metabolism and has potential applications in exploring therapeutic strategies targeting DHFR-related pathways.

    5 mg
    $225.00
    10 mg
    $365.00
    All 5 sizes
  • Phomarin
    Cat. No.
    A43973

    Phomarin

    Phomarin is a specific inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), an enzyme critical for folate metabolism. It demonstrates potential antimalarial activity, making it a valuable tool for research in malaria treatment and prevention. Its mechanism of action supports further investigations into antifolate strategies and their implications for drug development.

    1 mg
    $290.00
    5 mg
    $820.00
    All 4 sizes
  • DHFR-IN-5
    Cat. No.
    A43974

    DHFR-IN-5

    DHFR-IN-5 is a highly potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), exhibiting a Ki value of 0.54 nM against the quadruple mutant strain of Plasmodium falciparum DHFR. This compound demonstrates significant anti-malarial activity, making it a valuable tool for research into malaria therapeutics and the study of resistance mechanisms in Plasmodium species.

    5 mg
    $370.00
    10 mg
    $620.00
    All 5 sizes
  • 10-Formyl-7,8-dihydrofolic acid
    Cat. No.
    A43975

    10-Formyl-7,8-dihydrofolic acid

    10-Formyl-7,8-dihydrofolic acid is a potent substrate for dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and aminoimidazolecarboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase. It plays a significant role in promoting the growth of leukemia cells and can effectively reverse growth inhibition caused by antifolate medications in folate-deficient environments. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on leukemia and related therapeutic strategies.

    1 mg
    $155.00
    All 1 sizes
  • Epiroprim
    Cat. No.
    A43977

    Epiroprim

    Synonyms: Ro11-8958

    Epiroprim is a selective inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), a key enzyme in folate metabolism. It exhibits potent antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive bacterial strains, including staphylococci, enterococci, pneumococci, and streptococci. Epiroprim is commonly utilized in research applications focused on antimicrobial resistance and drug development strategies targeting bacterial infections.

    1 mg
    $235.00
    5 mg
    $590.00
    All 5 sizes
  • Piritrexim isethionate
    Cat. No.
    A43978

    Piritrexim isethionate

    Synonyms: BW 301U isethionate; NSC 351521 isethionate

    Piritrexim isethionate is a fat-soluble inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), primarily used in the treatment of severe psoriasis. This compound exhibits comparable efficacy to methotrexate for psoriasis management, while potentially offering a reduced risk of hepatotoxicity. Its selective target and biological activity make it a valuable reagent for research focusing on autoimmune skin disorders and folate metabolism.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    50 mg
    $1,625.00
    All 3 sizes
  • Methotrexate diethyl ester
    Cat. No.
    A43979

    Methotrexate diethyl ester

    Methotrexate diethyl ester is a potent inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). This compound demonstrates significant biological activity in the context of T. cruzi infection and leukemia research, making it valuable for investigating therapeutic strategies in these disease areas. Its ability to inhibit DHFR underscores its potential applications in studies focusing on cancer and parasitic infections.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    50 mg
    $1,625.00
    All 3 sizes
  • Zymosterone
    Cat. No.
    A43980

    Zymosterone

    Zymosterone is a biochemical reagent that targets dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). It is converted into zymosterol, an essential intermediate in cholesterol biosynthesis, through the action of hydroxysteroid (17β) dehydrogenase 7 (HSD17B7). This transformation, further catalyzed by 3-keto sterol reductase (ERG27), is critical for the biosynthesis of ergosterol in yeast, facilitating studies in lipid metabolism and cellular function.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • Methotrexate-γ-aspartate
    Cat. No.
    A43981

    Methotrexate-γ-aspartate

    Methotrexate-γ-aspartate is a potent dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, exhibiting enhanced resistance to enzymatic cleavage compared to methotrexate-γ-glutamate. This compound is utilized in antibody-targeted liposome formulations, making it a valuable tool for research in leukemia treatment. Its unique properties support its role in studying folate metabolism and chemoresistance in cancer therapies.

    25 mg
    $1,530.00
    50 mg
    $1,950.00
    All 3 sizes
  • BION106
    Cat. No.
    A43983

    BION106

    BION106 is a dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase (DHFR-TS) PROTAC degrader that effectively targets and degrades DHFR-TS. It demonstrates potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with a Ki value of 2.68 nM and selective toxicity of 0.2 μM in parasite cells, while showing significantly reduced toxicity (>100 μM and 44.2 μM) in mammalian cells. BION106 is valuable for research on antimalarial therapies and the mechanisms underlying parasite survival.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • DHFR-IN-9
    Cat. No.
    A43984

    DHFR-IN-9

    DHFR-IN-9 is a potent inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), critically involved in purine and thymidylate biosynthesis, playing a significant role in cellular proliferation and growth. This compound demonstrates robust antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC 43300 with an IC50 of 0.25 μg/mL, as well as notable anti-infective effects in mouse models of systemic and thigh infections. Additionally, DHFR-IN-9 exhibits superior anticancer efficacy compared to paclitaxel in a mouse breast cancer model, administered at 2.5 mg/kg every three days.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • DHFR-IN-8
    Cat. No.
    A43985

    DHFR-IN-8

    DHFR-IN-8 is a potent dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor that disrupts purine and thymidylate biosynthesis, thereby impeding cell proliferation and growth. This compound exhibits significant antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC 43300, with an IC50 value of 15.6 ng/mL. DHFR-IN-8 is applicable in research focused on tackling systemic infections and thigh infections in murine models.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • DHFR-IN-22
    Cat. No.
    A43990

    DHFR-IN-22

    DHFR-IN-22 is a potent inhibitor of Dihydrofolate Reductase (DHFR), classified as a 2,4-diaminopyrimidine compound. It demonstrates remarkable inhibitory activity against purified DHFR and key non-tuberculous mycobacterial species, including Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium abscessus, with IC50 values of 1.1 nM and 6.3 nM, respectively, and MIC values of 1.5 μg/mL and 0.1 μg/mL, respectively. In contrast, it exhibits a significantly higher IC50 of 2100 nM against human DHFR. DHFR-IN-22 is valuable for investigating therapeutic strategies to address NTM infections.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • 10-Deazaaminopterin
    Cat. No.
    A43991

    10-Deazaaminopterin

    10-Deazaaminopterin is a potent inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), an essential enzyme involved in folate metabolism. This compound has demonstrated significant anti-tumor activity and is primarily utilized in cancer research to investigate its effects on cellular proliferation and metabolism. Its application is particularly relevant in studies focusing on advanced cancer therapies and folate-dependent biochemical pathways.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    50 mg
    $1,625.00
    All 3 sizes
  • PROTAC DHFR Degrader-1
    Cat. No.
    A43992

    PROTAC DHFR Degrader-1

    PROTAC DHFR Degrader-1 is a selective PROTAC degrader that targets the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase (DHFR-TS) complex of Plasmodium falciparum, exhibiting a Ki of 2.01 nM. This compound specifically degrades the parasite's DHFR without affecting human DHFR, effectively inhibiting the growth of Plasmodium falciparum. PROTAC DHFR Degrader-1 is suitable for research focused on malaria and the molecular mechanisms related to Plasmodium falciparum.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • DHFR-IN-24
    Cat. No.
    A43995

    DHFR-IN-24

    DHFR-IN-24 is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with a benzothiazole structure. This compound exhibits intrinsic antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Additionally, it demonstrates a synergistic effect when combined with photodynamic therapy (PDT), enhancing antibacterial efficacy against multidrug-resistant pathogens. Research applications include studying bacterial resistance mechanisms and developing novel antibacterial therapies.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • DHFR-IN-5 hydrochloride
    Cat. No.
    A43996

    DHFR-IN-5 hydrochloride

    DHFR-IN-5 hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), exhibiting a Ki value of 0.54 nM against quadruple mutant Plasmodium falciparum DHFR. This compound demonstrates significant anti-malarial activity, making it a valuable tool for research in malaria treatment and drug development targeting DHFR pathways.

    1 mg
    $105.00
    5 mg
    $260.00
    All 7 sizes
  • DHFR-IN-19
    Cat. No.
    A43997

    DHFR-IN-19

    DHFR-IN-19 is a selective inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) specifically targeting Trypanosoma brucei. With a Ki value of 9 nM, DHFR-IN-19 demonstrates significant antiparasitic activity, exhibiting an EC50 of 14.5 μM. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research into treatments for diseases caused by Trypanosoma brucei, particularly in the context of potential therapeutic applications against African sleeping sickness.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    50 mg
    $1,625.00
    All 3 sizes
  • DDPO
    Cat. No.
    A43998

    DDPO

    DDPO is a potent inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) with an IC50 of 0.035 µM. This compound demonstrates significant anticancer activity by inhibiting the growth of L1210 and WI-L2 cell lines, with IC50 values of 5 µM and 0.28 µM, respectively. DDPO is primarily used in research applications focusing on cancer therapeutics and DHFR-related pathways.

    25 mg
    $1,275.00
    50 mg
    $1,625.00
    All 3 sizes
  • CB 3705
    Cat. No.
    A44017

    CB 3705

    CB 3705 is a potent inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and thymidylate synthetase (TS). This compound demonstrates significant anti-cancer activity, exhibiting ID50 values of 4.77 μM against L1210 cells and 408 μM against the mutant L1210:C15 cell line. Its inhibition of key enzymes involved in nucleotide synthesis makes CB 3705 a valuable tool for cancer research and drug development.

    Out of stock

    All 3 sizes
  • Brodimoprim
    Cat. No.
    A48341

    Brodimoprim

    Synonyms: Ro 10-5970

    Brodimoprim is a potent dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. As an orally active trimethoprim analogue, it exhibits significant efficacy against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. This compound is valuable for research applications in studying bacterial resistance and the mechanisms of folate metabolism.

    1 mg
    $30.00
    5 mg
    $65.00
    All 6 sizes
  • Aditoprime
    Cat. No.
    A48348

    Aditoprime

    Synonyms: Aditoprim

    Aditoprime is a selective inhibitor of bacterial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), demonstrating IC50 values of 47 nM and 520 nM for E. coli and L. casei DHFR, respectively. By inhibiting the conversion of dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid, Aditoprime effectively impairs bacterial folate synthesis. This compound exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and possesses favorable pharmacokinetic properties, making it a useful reagent in microbiological research and antibiotic development studies.

    1 mg
    $85.00
    5 mg
    $215.00
    All 6 sizes
  • Trimetrexate glucuronate
    Cat. No.
    A48456

    Trimetrexate glucuronate

    Synonyms: CI-898 glucuronate

    Trimetrexate glucuronate is a potent inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase, effectively functioning as a folic acid antagonist. By disrupting the synthesis of purine nucleotides and thymidylate, it significantly impairs DNA and RNA synthesis. This compound exhibits potential antitumor activity and is also applicable in the treatment and inhibition of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, making it a valuable tool in cancer research and infectious disease studies.

    5 mg
    $215.00
    10 mg
    $405.00
    All 3 sizes
  • Ro 20-0657/000
    Cat. No.
    A48751

    Ro 20-0657/000

    Ro 20-0657/000 is a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor that serves as a metabolite of trimethoprim. This compound exhibits antibacterial activity, making it relevant for both human and veterinary medical applications. Ro 20-0657/000 is utilized in research to investigate the mechanisms of folate metabolism and the potential therapeutic effects of dihydrofolate reductase inhibition.

    5 mg
    $115.00
    10 mg
    $190.00
    All 5 sizes

Items 26-50 of 66

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