Collismycin A is a bacterial metabolite targeting multiple cellular pathways, originally isolated from Streptomyces. Exhibiting antibacterial, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective properties, it demonstrates activity against various bacteria and fungi (MICs ranging from 6.25 to 100 μg/mL). Notably, Collismycin A inhibits the proliferation of A549 lung, HCT116 colon, and HeLa cervical cancer cells, with IC50 values of 0.3, 0.6, and 0.3 μM, respectively, while demonstrating minimal impact on MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells (IC50 > 100 μM). Furthermore, it forms a complex with Fe(II) and Fe(III) at a 2:1 ratio, where the presence of iron ions can attenuate its antiproliferative effects in HeLa cells, and it exhibits protective effects against neuronal cell death in zebrafish larvae models.
Collismycin A is a bacterial metabolite targeting multiple cellular pathways, originally isolated from Streptomyces. Exhibiting antibacterial, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective properties, it demonstrates activity against various bacteria and fungi (MICs ranging from 6.25 to 100 μg/mL). Notably, Collismycin A inhibits the proliferation of A549 lung, HCT116 colon, and HeLa cervical cancer cells, with IC50 values of 0.3, 0.6, and 0.3 μM, respectively, while demonstrating minimal impact on MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells (IC50 > 100 μM). Furthermore, it forms a complex with Fe(II) and Fe(III) at a 2:1 ratio, where the presence of iron ions can attenuate its antiproliferative effects in HeLa cells, and it exhibits protective effects against neuronal cell death in zebrafish larvae models.
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