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Fluoroquinolone antibiotic
ABT-492 is a new fluoroquinolone against 155 aerobic and 171 anaerobic pathogens. -
Acetylcysteine is a pharmaceutical drug and nutritional supplement used primarily as a mucolytic agent and in the management of paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose. Oral acetylcysteine is also used for the prevention of radiocontrast-induced nephropathy (a form of acute renal failure).
- Hua Xu, .et al. , Cancers (Basel), 2020, Apr; 12(4): 831 PMID: 32235588
- R Kasi, .et al. , Clinical Cancer Drugs, 2020, 2019, 7(1): 44 - 56
- Aciclovir is an antiviral agent primarily used for the treatment of herpes simplex virus infections, as well as in the treatment of varicella zoster (chickenpox) and herpes zoster (shingles). It was seen as the start of a new era in antiviral therapy, as it is extremely selective and low in cytotoxicity.
- Kyra-Elisa Maria Redeker, .et al. , Biomolecules, 2022, Nov 9;12(11):1664 PMID: 36359014
- Takashi Azuma, .et al. , SEP PURIF TECHNOL, 2019, Apr; 212: 483-489
- Azuma T, .et al. , Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2017, Aug;24(23):19021-19030 PMID: 28660504
- Azuma T, .et al. , Sci Total Environ, 2016, Apr 1;548-549:189-197 PMID: 26802347
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ntRT inhibitor
Adefovir dipivoxil is an orally-administered nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (ntRTI). It is used for treatment of hepatitis B and herpes simplex virus infection.- Ryogo Shimizu, .et al. , Hepatol Commun, 2024, Jan 5;8(1):e0351 PMID: 38180972
- Kazumoto Murata, .et al. , Gut, 2018, Feb; 67(2): 362-371 PMID: 27789659
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Antifungal compound
Amorolfine hydrochloride, is a morpholine antifungal reagent that inhibits D14 reductase and D7-D8 isomerase, which depletes ergosterol and causes ignosterol to accumulate in the fungal cytoplasmic cell membranes. - Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal antibiotic from Streptomyces sp. Amphotericin B induces K+ leakage, which is separate from its lethal action, as was demonstrated in human erythrocytes and is due to the inhibitory effect on the Na+/K+ pump.
- Ilker Kiliccioglu, .et al. , Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 2025, Aug 23 PMID: 40848211
- J Chen, .et al. , Biomater Sci, 2020, Jun 21;8(12):3430-3442 PMID: 32406432
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Derivative of artemisinin
Artemether has been shown to have significant anticancer and antitumor activities. It is demonstrated that artemether caused strong inhibitory effects on brain glioma growth and angiogenesis in rats. -
HIV Protease inhibitor
Atazanavir is an antiretroviral drug of the protease inhibitor (PI) class. Like other antiretrovirals, it is used to treat infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). -
HIV Protease inhibitor
Atazanavir is an antiretroviral drug of the protease inhibitor (PI) class. Like other antiretrovirals, it is used to treat infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). -
Protein synthesis inhibitor
Azomycin(2-Nitroimidazole) is an antimicrobial antibiotic produced by a strain of Nocardia mesenterica, which is active against aerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. - Aztreonam is a synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic (a monobactam), with the nucleus based on a simpler monobactam isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum.
- Sreevalli Sharma, .et al. , ACS Infect Dis, 2021, Nov 12;7(11):3009-3024 PMID: 34699190
- Pholwat S, .et al. , PLoS One, 2019, May 10;14(5):e0216747 PMID: 31075137
- Robert Bucki, .et al. , Infect Drug Resist, 2018, 11: 77-86 PMID: 29391814
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HIV-1 integrase inhibitor
BMS-707035 is an HIV-1 integrase (IN) inhibitor. HIV-1 integrase (IN) represents a therapeutically advantageous viral target to treat HIV/AIDS in the clinic.
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HCV NS5A inhibitor
BMS-790052 is an NS5A inhibitor under investigation for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.- TS Wahyuni, .et al. , Southeast Asian J Trop Med public health, 2020, 51(1)
- Miyayama Y, .et al. , Microbiol Immunol, 2019, Dec 19 PMID: 31854467
- Sato K, .et al. , Hepatol Res, 2018, Feb;48(3):E347-E353 PMID: 28834004
- Cefditoren pivoxil is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic for oral use.
- Cloxacillin is a semisynthetic antibiotic in the same class as penicillin. Cloxacillin is used against staphylococci that produce beta-lactamase, due to its large R chain, which does not allow the beta-lactamases to bind.
- Viktoria Lazar, .et al. , Nature, 2022, 610: 540-546 PMID: 36198788
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Dihydropyrimidinase Inhibitor
Dihydromyricetin (Ampelopsin (flavanol); Ampeloptin) is a natural antioxidant with good prospects. -
PDGFR inhibitor
Imatinib (Gleevec) is a number of tyrosine kinase enzymes specific inhibitor.- Rong Zhang, .et al. , Gene, 2024, Jan 30:893:147917 PMID: 37866664
- Aya Hasan Alshammari, .et al. , Biochem Pharmacol, 2022, Mar;197:114914 PMID: 35041812
- Takafumi Shima, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2022, 47: 7 PMID: 34738628
- Reiko Watanabe, .et al. , J Med Chem, 2021, Mar 11;64(5):2725-2738 PMID: 33619967
- BM Duggan, .et al. , Endocrinology, 2020, May 30;bqaa086 PMID: 32473019
- Li Li, .et al. , Leukemia Res, 2019, 78:12-20 PMID: 30660961
- Brittany M. Duggan, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2017, 7: 1578 PMID: 28484277
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HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor
Danoprevir is a potent inhibitor of the HCV NS3/4A serine protease.- Deqiang Kong, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2024, Jun 8;15(1):4894 PMID: 38849338
- Xinyi Wang, .et al. , Nat Chem Biol, 2023, Oct 23 PMID: 37872400
- Mahim Khan, .et al. , BMC Complement Med Ther, 2022, Apr 2;22(1):98 PMID: 35366855
- Inês GARCEZ PALHA, .et al. , Biol Open, 2018, Nov 7 PMID: 30404898
- Hui Shen, .et al. , PLoS One., 2013, 8(12): e82299 PMID: 24358168
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glucocorticoid receptor agonist
Dexamethasone is a potent synthetic member of the glucocorticoid class of steroid drugs. It acts as an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant. Its potency is about 20-30 times that of the naturally occurring hormone hydrocortisone and 4-5 times of prednisone.- Sudam S Mane, .et al. , J Am Soc Mass Spectrom, 2024, Aug 26 PMID: 39186802
- Ken Kobayashi, .et al. , Cell Tissue Res, 2022, Sep;389(3):501-515 PMID: 35748981
- Reiko Watanabe, .et al. , J Med Chem, 2021, Mar 11;64(5):2725-2738 PMID: 33619967
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Reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Didanosine is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor, effective against HIV and used in combination with other antiretroviral drug therapy as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). -
HIV integrase inhibitor
Elvitegravir (GS-9137) is a potent inhibitor of the strand-transfer step of integration mediated by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase.- Lea El Khoury, .et al. , PeerJ Preprints, 2019, 7:e27833v1
- El Khoury L, .et al. , Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2017, Jul 1;488(3):433-438 PMID: 28478035
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Emodin is a purgative resin, from rhubarb, the buckthorn and Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica). It belongs to a family of compounds called anthraquinones, which have shown anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects
- Roberto Brenes, .et al. , J Wildl Dis, 2022, Apr 1;58(2):341-347 PMID: 35255143
- Sakanashi M, .et al. , Circ J. , 2013, 77(7):1827-37. PMID: 23615023
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NRT inhibitor
Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) for the treatment of HIV infection.

