DNA Damage

Items 951-1000 of 3580

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  1. HDAC2 Inhibitor

    HDAC2-IN-2 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2), exhibiting a Kd value ranging from 0.1 to 1 μM. This compound is instrumental in studying the role of HDAC2 in various biological processes, including gene expression regulation and cell differentiation. Its inhibitory action makes it a valuable tool for researchers investigating epigenetic modifications and potential therapeutic targets in cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
  2. LSD1/HDAC6/MAO-A Inhibitor

    LSD1/HDAC6-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor targeting LSD1, HDAC6, and MAO-A, with IC50 values of 5 nM, 11 nM, and 5 nM, respectively. It demonstrates significant inhibitory effects on the growth of multiple myeloma cell lines, including MM.1S, MM.1R, and RPMI-8226. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on acute myeloid leukemia and lymphoma, providing insights into potential therapeutic mechanisms.
  3. PT3

    HDAC3 Inhibitor

    PT3 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3), demonstrating an IC50 value of 0.25 μM. This compound shows promising brain penetration capabilities and bioavailability following oral administration. PT3 is valuable for investigating the role of HDAC3 in neurodegenerative disorders, particularly in the context of Alzheimer’s disease research.
  4. HDAC Related

    Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys(Ac)-AMC is a substrate specifically designed for the study of histone deacetylases (HDACs). It serves as a useful tool for measuring HDAC activity in various biological assays. This compound is instrumental in investigating the role of HDACs in cellular processes, as well as drug development related to cancer and other diseases where HDAC modulation may be therapeutic.
  5. HDAC3 Inhibitor

    (E,E)-RGFP966 is a selective inhibitor of Histone Deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) that is capable of penetrating the central nervous system. This compound is particularly relevant for the investigation of neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington's disease. Its specificity for HDAC3 makes it a valuable tool in studying the epigenetic regulation of gene expression and the accompanying mechanistic pathways involved in this condition.
  6. DNMT And HDAC Aual Inhibitor

    DNMT/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting DNA methyltransferases (DNMT) and histone deacetylases (HDACs), demonstrating IC50 values of 56.84 nM for HDAC1 and 17.39 nM for HDAC6. This compound induces apoptosis in tumor cells and is valuable for cancer research applications, providing insights into the mechanisms of epigenetic regulation in malignancies. Its role in modulating both DNMT and HDAC activities makes it a significant tool for investigating therapeutic strategies in oncology.
  7. HDAC1 Inhibitor

    HDAC1-IN-7 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1), exhibiting an IC50 of 0.957 mM. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating the role of HDAC1 in various biological processes, including gene expression regulation and cellular differentiation. Its application is relevant in studies of cancer biology and neurodegenerative disorders, where modulation of HDAC1 activity may provide insights into therapeutic strategies.
  8. HDAC11 Inhibitor

    HDAC11-IN-2 is a selective inhibitor of Histone Deacetylase 11 (HDAC11), exhibiting an IC50 of 51.1 µM for HDAC11 and 5 µM for HDAC8. This compound effectively inhibits de novo lipogenesis and promotes fatty acid oxidation, addressing hepatic lipid accumulation and its associated pathological features in MASLD mouse models. Additionally, HDAC11-IN-2 enhances the phosphorylation of AMPKα1 at Thr172, further regulating metabolic pathways involved in lipid metabolism within the liver.
  9. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    Bavarostat is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with an IC50 of 17 nM, capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier. As a PET radiotracer, it can be labeled with 18F for in vivo mapping of HDAC6 distribution and assessing target occupancy in non-human primate models. Bavarostat selectively enhances tubulin acetylation without affecting histone acetylation, making it a valuable tool for research into neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s, as well as various cancers.
  10. PROTAC HDAC6 Degrader

    HDAC6 Degrader-3 is a selective inhibitor that promotes the degradation of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) through ternary complex formation and the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, exhibiting a DC50 value of 19.4 nM. With IC50 values of 4.54 nM for HDAC6 and 0.647 μM for HDAC1, it effectively induces significant hyperacetylation of α-tubulin. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on neurodegenerative diseases and cancer, where modulation of HDAC6 activity may play a critical role.
  11. PROTAC HDAC Degrader

    HD-TAC7 is a highly effective PROTAC HDAC degrader, specifically targeting histone deacetylases HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3 with IC50 values of 3.6 μM, 4.2 μM, and 1.1 μM, respectively. This compound has demonstrated the ability to reduce NF-κB p65 levels in RAW 264.7 macrophages. HD-TAC7 is suitable for research applications focused on inflammatory diseases, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  12. HDAC11 Inhibitor

    TD034 is a selective, reversible, and noncovalent inhibitor of HDAC11, exhibiting an IC50 value of 5.1 nM and a Ki of 1.5 nM. This compound specifically targets HDAC11 without affecting other histone deacetylases or sirtuins, and it inhibits the defatty acylation of the substrate SHMT2. Additionally, TD034 reduces the levels of YAP1 through its action on HDAC11. This reagent is suitable for investigating the role of HDAC11 in lung cancer research.
  13. HDAC6/MAO-A/LSD1 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), with an IC50 ranging from 0.02 to 1.54 μM for various HDAC isoforms, including HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, and HDAC8. Additionally, it exhibits significant inhibitory activity against monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) with an IC50 of 0.79 μM and lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1). This compound serves as a valuable tool for research applications in cancer biology and epigenetics and is equipped with an alkyne functionality, enabling it to participate in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc).
  14. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-23 is a potent inhibitor of the histone deacetylase HDAC6, exhibiting oral bioavailability. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by modulating histone acetylation, which plays a crucial role in gene regulation and cellular processes. It is primarily utilized in research focused on neurodegenerative disorders, cancer therapy, and the study of protein homeostasis.
  15. HDAC Ligand

    HDAC Ligand-1 is a selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) ligand that serves as a valuable building block for the synthesis of PROTAC HDAC degraders. This compound can facilitate the development of innovative therapeutic agents targeting HDAC enzymes, enhancing the understanding of their role in various biological processes. Its applications extend to cancer research and epigenetic studies, providing insights into the modulation of gene expression and cellular behavior.
  16. HDAC6/10 Inhibitor

    HDAC-IN-4 is a selective inhibitor of HDAC6 and HDAC10, demonstrating pIC50 values of 7.2 and 6.8 in BRET assays, respectively. This compound exhibits antitumoral activity, making it a significant tool for the investigation of cancer biology and the modulation of gene expression. Its selective inhibition of these histone deacetylases positions HDAC-IN-4 as a valuable reagent for research focusing on epigenetic regulation and potential therapeutic applications in cancer treatment.
  17. HDAC Inhibitor

    BG48 is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that selectively targets HDAC1 and HDAC2. By inhibiting the enzymatic activity of these enzymes, BG48 modulates gene expression and can influence cellular processes such as differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. This compound is valuable for research applications in cancer biology, neurodegenerative diseases, and epigenetic studies.
  18. HDAC I/IIb Inhibitor

    Purinostat is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDAC) I and IIb, exhibiting potent anti-leukemic activity. It effectively reduces the survival of Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemic cells and CD34+ leukemic progenitors from chronic myeloid leukemia patients. By targeting HDAC I/IIb, Purinostat disrupts critical pathways for leukemic stem cell survival, influencing factors such as c-Myc, β-Catenin, E2F, Ezh2, Alox5, and mTOR. Additionally, Purinostat enhances glutamate metabolism in leukemic stem cells by upregulating GLS1.
  19. HDAC Inhibitor

    HNHA is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with an IC50 of 100 nM. The compound effectively induces cell cycle arrest at the G1/S phase through the upregulation of p21. HNHA has demonstrated the ability to inhibit tumor growth and neovascularization, suggesting potential applications in cancer research, particularly in the context of breast cancer therapeutics.
  20. PROTAC HDAC Degrader

    JPS036 is a benzamide-based HDAC degrader that operates through the Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3-ligase proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) mechanism. This compound selectively degrades class I histone deacetylases (HDAC1 and HDAC2), demonstrating significant biological activity by promoting the expression of differentially expressed genes and enhancing apoptosis in HCT116 cells. JPS036 serves as a valuable research tool for studying the roles of HDACs in cellular processes and disease models.
  21. HDAC Inhibitor

    HDAC-IN-40 is a potent alkoxyamide-based inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), specifically targeting HDAC2 and HDAC6 with Ki values of 60 nM and 30 nM, respectively. This compound exhibits significant antitumor activity, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. HDAC-IN-40 can be utilized to explore the role of histone deacetylation in tumor development and progression, as well as to investigate potential therapeutic interventions in various cancers.
  22. HDAC1/2 Inhibitor

    BG47 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC2, functioning as an optoepigenetic probe. Upon light-induced trans-to-cis isomerization, BG47 competitively inhibits the deacetylase activity of its targets, resulting in increased acetylation of Histone H3K9. This compound is relevant for research applications in neurological diseases, providing insights into epigenetic regulation and its implications in various disorders.
  23. PARP Inhibitor

    PARP/EZH2-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting PARP and EZH2, with respective IC50 values of 6.87 nM and 36.51 nM. This reagent demonstrates significant biological activity in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer, particularly in cells with wild-type BRCA. Its unique mechanism of action makes it a valuable tool for research into cancer biology and therapeutic development.
  24. HDAC6 Inhibirotr

    HDAC6-IN-65 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with an IC50 of 0.9 nM, demonstrating additional inhibitory effects on HDAC3 with an IC50 of 39.4 nM. This compound induces the accumulation of acetylated α-tubulin and acetylated histone H3 in Neuro-2a cells, serving as a marker for class I HDAC inhibition. HDAC6-IN-65 provides valuable insights in the study of melanoma and related cancer research applications.
  25. SIRT1 Activator

    BML-278 is a potent SIRT1 activator with an effective concentration (EC150) of 1 μM. It enhances histone modifications by increasing H3K9 methylation and inhibiting H3K9 acetylation, which contributes to improved early embryonic development. Additionally, BML-278 induces G1/S phase cell cycle arrest and reduces senescence in primary human mesenchymal cells. In U937 cells, this compound reduces tubulin acetylation while promoting increased mitochondrial density in murine C2C12 myoblasts, highlighting its versatility in cellular and developmental research applications.
  26. HDAC Inhibitor

    HDAC-IN-48 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs) that exhibits significant cytotoxicity, with a GI50 of approximately 20 nM. This hybrid molecule incorporates pharmacophores from SAHA and CETZOLE, effectively inducing ferroptosis while inhibiting HDAC activity. Additionally, HDAC-IN-48 features an alkyne group, allowing it to participate in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) reactions, making it a valuable tool for click chemistry applications in chemical biology and therapeutic research.
  27. HDAC11 Inhibitor

    HDAC11-IN-3 is a selective inhibitor of HDAC11, exhibiting an IC50 of 4.1 nM. This compound demonstrates potent anti-acute myeloid leukemia (AML) activity against U937 and OCI-AML2 cell lines with an IC50 of 10 μM. It effectively induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and differentiation while upregulating iron transporters transferrin (TF) and transferrin receptor (TFRC). Additionally, HDAC11-IN-3 activates the p62-Keap1-Nrf2-HMOX1 pathway, resulting in elevated intracellular iron levels and subsequent ferroptosis in AML cells. This reagent is suited for studies investigating the molecular mechanisms of AML and can be utilized alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents like Cytarabine.
  28. DNA Topoisomerase II/Topoisomerase I Inhibitor

    Eupolauridine is a selective inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II, showing inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of 20 μM for fungal topoisomerase I and 33 μM for human topoisomerase I. This compound exerts antifungal activity by impairing the catalytic function of topoisomerase II and stabilizing its cleavage complex with DNA, resulting in DNA damage. Eupolauridine holds potential for research applications in the study of fungal infectious diseases.
  29. Topoisomerase I/II Inhibitor

    Luotonin A is a potent inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. It exhibits significant antiviral activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and demonstrates antitumor properties. This compound is valuable for research applications in virology and oncology, providing insights into enzyme inhibition and potential therapeutic strategies against viral infections and cancer.
  30. DNA Topoisomerase I Inhibitor

    Isodiospyrin is a natural dimeric naphthoquinone that functions as an inhibitor of human DNA topoisomerase I. By blocking DNA relaxation and the kinase activities of this enzyme, Isodiospyrin exhibits significant anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on cancer therapy and microbial resistance.
  31. PARP-1 Inhibitor

    CEP-6800 is a potent inhibitor of PARP-1, known for its ability to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents. It effectively reduces poly(ADP-ribose) accumulation induced by irinotecan and temozolomide in LoVo and HT29 xenograft models. Additionally, CEP-6800 demonstrates potential in suppressing tumor growth in Calu-6. This compound is valuable for research in cancer biology and therapy development.
  32. PARP

    PARP-1/2-IN-1 is a highly effective inhibitor of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases PARP-1 and PARP-2, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.51 nM and 23.11 nM, respectively. This compound plays a critical role in cancer research by targeting DNA repair mechanisms, enhancing the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents, and potentially improving cancer treatment outcomes. It is a valuable tool for studying PARP-related cellular processes and investigating therapeutic strategies in oncology.
  33. PARP-1/-2 inhibitor

    CEP-9722 is a selective, orally active inhibitor of PARP-1 and PARP-2, exhibiting IC50 values of 20 nM and 6 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anticancer activity, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer therapy and DNA repair mechanisms. Its ability to inhibit these critical enzymes positions CEP-9722 as an important reagent for studying cellular responses to DNA damage and tumor susceptibility to therapeutic agents.
  34. PARP7 Inhibitor

    PARP7-IN-21 is a potent inhibitor of PARP7, demonstrating an IC50 of less than 10 nM. This compound effectively interferes with the activity of PARP7, which is involved in the regulation of cellular processes such as DNA repair and signaling pathways related to stress response. PARP7-IN-21 is valuable for research applications focused on cancer biology, neurodegenerative diseases, and other conditions associated with PARP7 dysregulation.
  35. CDK9/PARP Inhibitor

    CDK9/PARP-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of CDK9 and PARP1, demonstrating IC50 values of 118 nM and 107 nM, respectively. This dual inhibition results in significant antiproliferative effects across various cancer cell lines, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. CDK9/PARP-IN-1 is particularly relevant for studies investigating the therapeutic potential of targeting these pathways in oncology.
  36. PARP1/CDK12 Inhibitor

    Antitumor agent-104 is a potent inhibitor of PARP1 and CDK12, targeting critical pathways in DNA damage repair in tumors. By inhibiting PARP1 enzymatic activity, it effectively reduces PAR protein levels, thus impairing the cellular mechanisms that protect tumor cells. This compound serves as a valuable tool in cancer research, especially in studies focused on understanding tumor biology and exploring novel therapeutic strategies.
  37. PARP1 Inhibitor

    PARP1-IN-53 is a potent PARP1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM, demonstrating high selectivity over PARP2, which has an IC50 of 23 nM. This quinazolinone derivative effectively interferes with the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 enzyme, making it a valuable compound for cancer research. Its specific action on PARP1 enables detailed studies into the mechanisms of DNA repair and cell survival in oncology.
  38. PARP PROTAC Degrader

    PROTAC PARP1 degrader-2 is a targeted protein degradation compound designed to specifically degrade PARP1. With a DC50 of less than 10 nM in MDA-MB-231 cells, it demonstrates potent efficacy in inducing degradation. Additionally, this compound inhibits cell viability in MDA-MB-436 cells with an IC50 of less than 100 nM, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer therapeutics and the mechanistic study of PARP1 function.
  39. PARP Inhibitor

    INO-1001 mesylate is a selective inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), a critical enzyme involved in DNA repair processes. It enhances the sensitivity of cancer cells to radiation therapy by disrupting DNA repair mechanisms, leading to increased necrotic cell death. This compound is of interest in cancer research, particularly in studies aimed at overcoming resistance to radiation and improving therapeutic outcomes in tumorigenesis.
  40. PARP-1/2 Inhibitor

    CEP-8983 is a potent inhibitor of PARP-1 and PARP-2, with IC50 values of 20 nM and 6 nM, respectively. This compound effectively enhances the sensitivity of chemotherapy-resistant cell lines and subcutaneous xenograft models to the anticancer agents Temozolomide and Camptothecin. Its ability to disrupt DNA repair mechanisms makes CEP-8983 a valuable tool for cancer research, particularly in studies focusing on therapeutic resistance and combination therapies.
  41. PARP-1 Inhibitor

    ST7710AA1 is a potent inhibitor of PARP-1, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.07 µM. This compound demonstrates significant antiproliferative and anticancer activity, making it a valuable tool for research in oncology and cellular biology. Its ability to inhibit PARP-1 can be leveraged to explore mechanisms of cancer cell survival and the effects of DNA damage repair pathways.
  42. PARP-1 Inhibitor

    8-Chloroquinazolin-4-ol is a potent inhibitor of the PARP-1 enzyme, exhibiting an IC50 value of 5.65 μM. This compound serves as a nicotinamide mimic and plays a significant role in research focused on DNA repair mechanisms and cancer therapies. Its ability to modulate PARP-1 activity makes it a valuable tool for exploring therapeutic strategies in various disease models.
  43. PARP-1 Inhibitor

    Benzo[c][1,8]naphthyridin-6(5H)-one is a potent inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) and aurora kinase A, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.311 μM and 5.5 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates low micromolar affinity for human adenosine receptors AR A1 and hA2A, with Ki values of 4.6 and 4.8 μM. Due to its mechanistic action, Benzo[c][1,8]naphthyridin-6(5H)-one is valuable for research applications targeting DNA repair pathways and cancer therapies.
  44. PARP-1 Inhibitor

    BSI-401 is an orally active inhibitor of PARP-1, a key enzyme involved in DNA repair processes. This compound demonstrates significant anti-cancer activity, particularly in pancreatic cancer, both as a monotherapy and in combination with Oxaliplatin. BSI-401 is valuable for research into therapeutic strategies targeting DNA damage response pathways in cancer treatment.
  45. PARP-2 Inhibitor

    UPF-1035 is a selective inhibitor of PARP-2, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.15 μM. This compound has been shown to increase CA1 pyramidal cell loss in the hippocampus, indicating its role in neuroprotection. UPF-1035 can be utilized in research focused on neurodegenerative diseases and the mechanisms of neuronal cell survival.
  46. PARP1 Inhibitor

    PARP1-IN-19 is a potent inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1), a key enzyme involved in DNA repair mechanisms. This compound exhibits significant antitumor activity, making it a valuable tool in cancer research and therapeutic development. It is primarily utilized in studies focusing on the modulation of DNA damage response pathways and the exploration of combination therapies in oncology.
  47. PARP Inhibitor

    NU1064 dihydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), an enzyme involved in DNA repair mechanisms. This compound enhances the cytotoxic effects of DNA-methylating agents, such as MTIC, in a concentration-dependent manner. It is valuable for research in cancer biology, particularly in studies focusing on enhancing the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents and understanding mechanisms of DNA repair inhibition.
  48. PARP Inhibitor

    KU-0058684 is a selective PARP inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 3.2 nM for PARP-1. This reagent effectively impairs DNA double strand break repair, making it a valuable tool for investigating DNA damage response mechanisms. Its application extends to studying the therapeutic potential of PARP inhibition in various cancer models.
  49. PARP Inhibitor

    WD2000-012547 is a selective inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), demonstrating a pKi value of 8.221. This compound effectively interferes with PARP-1 activity, which plays a crucial role in DNA repair and cellular response to DNA damage. WD2000-012547 is instrumental in research applications involving cancer therapeutics, where modulation of DNA repair pathways is of significant interest.
  50. PARP2 Inhibitor

    OUL245 is a selective inhibitor of PARP2, exhibiting an IC50 of 44 nM. It also demonstrates inhibitory activity against other PARP family members and TNKS enzymes, with IC50 values ranging from 2.9 to 8.8 μM. This compound is valuable for research into DNA repair mechanisms and the therapeutic potential of targeting PARP enzymes in various cancer models.

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