Immunology & Inflammation

Items 1801-1850 of 3399

Page
per page
Set Descending Direction
Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
  1. HIV-1 Nef Binder, IKZF1 Modulator

    FC-14369 is a PROTAC degrader that selectively targets the HIV-1 Nef protein, exhibiting a DC50 value of 160 nM. By engaging both Nef and the Cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase, FC-14369 facilitates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of Nef, leading to the restoration of CD4 and MHC-I expression on the cell surface and effectively inhibiting HIV-1 replication. This compound is valuable for research focused on HIV infection and AIDS, advancing understanding of therapeutic strategies in viral infections.
  2. CXCR4 Antagonist

    KRH-3955 hydrochloride is a potent CXCR4 antagonist that effectively inhibits the binding of SDF-1α to CXCR4 with an IC50 of 0.61 nM. This compound demonstrates strong selectivity and efficacy against X4 HIV-1, with an EC50 ranging from 0.3 to 1.0 nM. KRH-3955 hydrochloride is suitable for research applications focused on HIV-1 pathogenesis and CXCR4-related signaling pathways.
  3. CXCR4 Antagonist

    FC131 is a potent antagonist of the CXCR4 chemokine receptor. It effectively inhibits the binding of [125I]-SDF-1 to CXCR4 with an IC50 value of 4.5 nM. Due to its mechanism of action, FC131 demonstrates significant anti-HIV activity, making it a valuable tool for research into HIV pathogenesis and potential therapeutic interventions.
  4. Stable Isotope

    Plerixafor-d4 is a deuterated derivative of Plerixafor, a selective antagonist of the CXCR4 receptor with an IC50 of 44 nM. This compound serves as an immunostimulant and is known for its ability to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Additionally, Plerixafor has demonstrated efficacy in inhibiting HIV-1 and HIV-2 replication, with an EC50 ranging from 1 to 10 nM. Plerixafor-d4 is useful in research applications requiring stable isotopes for tracking and quantification purposes.
  5. HIV-1 Entry Inhibitor

    RPR103611 is a derivative of betulinic acid that functions as a potent HIV-1 entry inhibitor. It displays IC50 values of 80 nM for CCR5-tropic virus YU2, 0.27 nM for CXCR4-tropic virus NL4-3, and 0.17 nM for dual tropic virus 89.6. This compound is valuable for research focused on the mechanisms of HIV-1 entry and the development of antiviral therapies.
  6. CCR5 Antagonist

    CCR5 antagonist 3 is a potent inhibitor of the CCR5 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 of 15.90 nM. This compound demonstrates broad-spectrum anti-HIV-1 activity, making it a valuable tool for research focused on HIV-1 infection mechanisms and therapeutic development. Its specificity for CCR5 enhances its potential utility in studying chemokine receptor modulation and viral entry inhibition in various biological contexts.
  7. CCR5 Antagonist

    Ancriviroc is a small molecule CCR5 antagonist that demonstrates potent antiviral activity against various HIV-1 isolates that utilize CCR5 as an entry coreceptor, with IC50 values ranging from 0.4 to 9 nM. This compound effectively inhibits the replication of R5-utilizing HIV-1 strains in the SCID-hu Thy/Liv mice model of HIV-1 infection. Ancriviroc is a valuable tool for research focused on HIV infection and the exploration of therapeutic strategies targeting CCR5.
  8. CXCR4 Antagonist

    CXCR4 antagonist 7 is a potent CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 9.3 nM. It effectively inhibits CXCR4 receptor activity, making it a valuable tool in the investigation of HIV infection, inflammatory diseases, cancer, and WHIM syndrome. This compound provides essential insights into the roles of CXCR4 signaling in various pathological conditions.
  9. CCR5 Antagonist

    INCB9471 is a potent and selective CCR5 antagonist that serves as a critical resource for HIV-1 research. This orally active compound effectively inhibits CCR5-mediated entry of HIV-1 into host cells, demonstrating significant anti-HIV-1 activity. Its targeted mechanism of action makes INCB9471 a valuable tool for studying HIV pathogenesis and developing therapeutic strategies against HIV infection.
  10. CCR5 Antagonist

    Vicriviroc is a potent CCR5 antagonist with an IC50 of 10 nM. It effectively inhibits the release of MIP-1α and intracellular calcium levels induced by the ligand RANTES, with IC50 values of 0.91 nM and 16 nM, respectively. Vicriviroc is primarily utilized in research related to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and holds potential for cancer studies.
  11. CXCR Inhibitor

    AMD 3329 octahydrobromide is a potent CXCR4 inhibitor that effectively reduces HIV-1 and HIV-2 viral replication. It demonstrates exceptional antiviral activity with EC50 values of 0.8 nM and 1.6 nM, surpassing the efficacy of related compounds. Additionally, AMD 3329 significantly obstructs the binding of specific CXCR4 monoclonal antibodies and inhibits SDF-1 alpha-induced Ca(2+) influx. This compound also disrupts virus-induced syncytium formation, with an EC50 of 12 nM, making it a valuable tool for HIV research and therapeutic development.
  12. Antibacterial Agent

    Cloxacillin is an orally active antibacterial agent and β-lactamase inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.04 µM. It effectively suppresses the inflammatory response induced by Staphylococcus aureus by inhibiting the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), and proteins associated with the NLRP3 inflammasome. This compound is useful for research applications focused on bacterial infections and inflammatory processes.
  13. COX1/2 Inhibitor

    Indomethacin sodium is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, exhibiting IC50 values of 18 nM and 26 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anticancer and anti-infective properties, making it valuable in various biological research applications. Indomethacin sodium is essential for investigating mechanisms related to cancer treatment, inflammation, and viral infections.
  14. Nrf2 Activator

    Ginnalin A, a potent Nrf2 activator, demonstrates significant antiproliferative activity against HCT116, SW480, and SW620 cancer cell lines, with IC50 values of 24.8, 22.0, and 39.7 μM, respectively. This compound induces S phase arrest in cancer cells and activates the p62-Keap1-Nrf2 signaling pathway, leading to the upregulation of mRNA and protein expressions of key protective markers such as Nrf2, HO-1, and NQO1. Additionally, Ginnalin A promotes the translocation of Nrf2 from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, making it a valuable tool for research into colon cancer mechanisms and potential therapies.
  15. K67

    Keap1/S349-p-p62 Interaction Inhibitor

    K67 is a selective inhibitor targeting the interaction between Keap1 and S349 phosphorylated p62, with an IC50 of 1.5 μM. This compound demonstrates a weaker inhibitory effect on the Keap1-Nrf2 interaction (IC50 of 6.2 μM) and functions by competitively binding to Keap1's binding site, disrupting the aberrant activation of the p62-dependent Nrf2 pathway. K67 has been shown to inhibit tumor cell proliferation and increase the sensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells to chemotherapeutic agents by restoring Keap1-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of Nrf2. This makes K67 a valuable tool for investigating therapeutic strategies in cancer research.
  16. Anti-Inflammatory Agent

    Triptohypol C is a Tripterin derivative that functions as a potent anti-inflammatory agent by specifically targeting Nur77. It exhibits a Kd value of 0.87 μM, facilitating the modulation of inflammatory responses through enhanced interactions between Nur77 and TRAF2 as well as p62/SQSTM1. This compound is valuable for research applications focusing on inflammation and related signaling pathways.
  17. AUTAC Ligand

    TSPO ligand-3 serves as a ligand for AUTAC2, which features a p-fluorobenzylguanine (FBnG) moiety alongside a synthetic FKBP ligand (SLF). This compound exhibits notable biological activity by significantly silencing FKBP12 in HeLa cells. Research applications include studying targeted protein degradation and investigating the mechanistic pathways of autophagy-related and intracellular degradation processes.
  18. iNOS/ PKC-θ Dual Inhibitor

    (Rac)-Anemonin is a dual inhibitor targeting inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and protein kinase C theta (PKC-θ). It selectively inhibits iNOS while also reducing the stability of the PKC-θ protein, showcasing significant biological activity. Research indicates that (Rac)-Anemonin can alleviate symptoms in dextran sodium sulfate-induced acute ulcerative colitis in murine models, making it valuable for studying inflammation-related diseases.
  19. iNOS/ PKC-θ Dual Inhibitor

    Anemonin is a dual inhibitor targeting inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and protein kinase C theta (PKC-θ). This compound significantly reduces the translation and enhances the protein stability of PKC-θ, demonstrating potent anti-inflammatory effects. Anemonin has been shown to alleviate symptoms of dextran sodium sulfate-induced acute ulcerative colitis in murine models, making it a valuable tool for researching inflammation-related diseases.
  20. PAD4 Inhibitor

    GSK484 is a selective inhibitor of peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4), effectively blocking the enzyme's catalytic activity to inhibit protein citrullination and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. This compound demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties by reducing histone H3 production, modulating MHC-I expression, and inhibiting CD8+ T cell activation and proliferation. Research applications include studies on rheumatoid arthritis, sickle cell disease, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and colitis, as well as investigations into intestinal microbial homeostasis and ferroptosis-related dysbiosis.
  21. PAD4 Inhibitor

    JBI-589 is a non-covalent inhibitor selectively targeting the PAD4 isoform. This compound effectively reduces CXCR2 expression and inhibits neutrophil chemotaxis, making it instrumental in the study of inflammatory processes. JBI-589 demonstrates potential in diminishing primary tumors and metastases while enhancing the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors. It is suitable for various applications in cancer research.
  22. HLA-A*0201 Stabilizer

    ELTLGEFLKL is a survivin-derived peptide that functions as a stabilizer of HLA-A*0201. This peptide demonstrates significant enhancement of HLA-A*0201 stability, making it a valuable tool in the study of tumor immunotherapy. ELTLGEFLKL can be employed in research focused on optimizing immune responses against cancer through modulation of peptide-MHC interactions.
  23. CCR3 Antagonist

    SB-328437 is a selective non-peptide antagonist of the CCR3 receptor, demonstrating an IC50 of 4.5 nM. This compound effectively inhibits eosinophil migration induced by eotaxin, eotaxin-2, and monocyte chemotactic protein-4, making it valuable in studies of allergic inflammation. Additionally, SB-328437 has shown the ability to sensitize 5-FU-resistant gastric cancer cells and reduce neutrophil recruitment to the lungs, thus mitigating pulmonary inflammation during acute inflammatory responses. Its applications extend to the investigation of various inflammation-related diseases.
  24. Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Agent

    Deoxyartemisinin (2-Deoxyartemisinin) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent that selectively reduces the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α. This compound demonstrates efficacy in alleviating various forms of pain, including neuropathic and inflammatory pain, as well as reducing croton oil-induced ear edema. Additionally, Deoxyartemisinin exhibits anti-ulcer properties, making it a valuable tool for research focused on inflammatory diseases, pain management, and gastric ulcers.
  25. TNFSF13B/BAFF/CD257 Inhibitor

    Aritinercept is a recombinant fusion protein that functions as an inhibitor of TNFSF13B (BAFF/CD257). This compound effectively neutralizes BAFF and APRIL, leading to reduced B cell proliferation and suppression of peripheral B cells, along with a decrease in serum immunoglobulins. Aritinercept has demonstrated beneficial effects in a mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by lowering markers of renal damage, as well as reducing levels of IFNγ, IL-17A, and anti-dsDNA autoantibodies. This reagent is suitable for research focused on systemic lupus erythematosus and related autoimmune disorders.
  26. CXCR6 Antagonist

    ML339 is a selective antagonist of the CXCR6 receptor, displaying an IC50 of 140 nM. It inhibits β-arrestin recruitment and the cAMP signaling pathway induced by CXCL16 in human CXCR6, with IC50 values of 0.3 μM and 1.4 μM, respectively. While exhibiting reduced efficacy against mouse CXCR6 with an IC50 of 18 μM, ML339 demonstrates no significant inhibition of CXCR5, CXCR4, or the apelin receptor (APJ), with IC50 values exceeding 79 μM. This compound shows promise for advancing research focused on prostate cancer.
  27. CXCR Inhibitor

    ALX 40-4C is a small peptide inhibitor targeting the chemokine receptor CXCR4. It effectively prevents the binding of SDF-1 to CXCR4 with a Ki of 1 μM, thereby inhibiting the replication of X4 strains of HIV-1. Additionally, ALX 40-4C Trifluoroacetate serves as an antagonist of the APJ receptor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 2.9 μM. This dual activity makes ALX 40-4C a valuable tool for research in HIV-1 studies and chemokine receptor signaling pathways.
  28. CCR6 Antagonist

    IDOR-1117-2520 is a potent and selective reversible antagonist targeting CCR6. It effectively inhibits CCL20-mediated calcium influx with an IC50 of 63 nM and blocks β-arrestin recruitment to human CCR6, showing an IC50 of 30 nM in recombinant cell models. As a substrate of P-glycoprotein/MDR1, IDOR-1117-2520 is a valuable tool for investigating autoimmune diseases and skin inflammation in research settings.
  29. CXCR Receptor Inhibitor

    SCH-900875 is a selective inhibitor of the CXCR3 receptor, known for its oral bioavailability and ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier. By binding to CXCR3, it effectively prevents the interaction of ligands CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11, thereby inhibiting downstream G protein and β-arrestin signaling pathways, which reduces inflammatory cell migration. This compound holds potential for investigating various autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis, as well as inflammatory conditions like psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease.
  30. Anti-inflammatory agent

    Emorfazone is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that functions primarily through the inhibition of bradykinin-like substances and kininogen release. This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it a valuable tool for research on pain management and inflammatory conditions. Its oral activity further expands its application in pharmacological studies aimed at understanding inflammatory pathways.
  31. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agent

    Zoliprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent that primarily acts by antagonizing bradykinin, leading to significant suppression of bradykinin-induced edema and pain responses. It also exhibits a moderate inhibitory effect on arachidonic acid-induced edema and pain, while additionally inhibiting PGE2 synthesis in bovine vesicular gland microsomes. This dual action makes Zoliprofen a valuable tool for research applications focused on pain management and inflammatory processes.
  32. CETP Inhibitor/CB1 Agonist

    BI-5756 is a selective CETP inhibitor and cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) agonist. It promotes a significant increase in HDL-C levels while reducing LDL-C levels, thereby improving lipid profiles. Additionally, BI-5756 enhances the function of regulatory T cells and preserves T cell-mediated anti-tumor activity, exhibiting direct anti-proliferative effects on tumor cells. This compound also upregulates the expression of MHC I, MHC II, and CD80 on tumor cells and demonstrates protective effects in graft-versus-host disease. BI-5756 is applicable in research related to oncology, graft-versus-host disease, and metabolic disorders.
  33. CB1R/iNOS Antagonist

    (Rac)-Zevaquenabant is a potent cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) and iNOS antagonist, exhibiting a Ki value of 5.7 nM for CB1R. This compound is primarily utilized in studies related to liver fibrosis, providing valuable insights into its pathophysiology and potential therapeutic interventions. Its selective inhibition of CB1R and iNOS pathways makes it a significant tool for investigating cannabinoid signaling and its implications in fibrotic diseases.
  34. CXCR7 Antagonist

    CXCR7 antagonist-1 functions as a CXCR7 antagonist by inhibiting the binding of the SDF-1 (CXCL12) and I-TAC (CXCL11) chemokines to the CXCR7 receptor. This inhibition plays a critical role in suppressing tumor cell proliferation and tumor growth, thereby providing potential therapeutic applications in cancer treatment. Additionally, CXCR7 antagonist-1 may be beneficial in the study and management of various inflammatory diseases and other pathologies associated with the CXCR7 pathway.
  35. CXCR7 Antagonist

    CXCR7 antagonist-1 hydrochloride functions as an antagonist to the CXCR7 receptor, effectively inhibiting the binding of the SDF-1 chemokine (CXCL12) and I-TAC (CXCL11). This compound demonstrates significant potential in research related to tumor cell proliferation and formation, as well as in inflammatory diseases and other pathologies associated with CXCR7 signaling. Its ability to modulate chemokine receptor activity makes it a valuable tool for exploring therapeutic strategies in cancer and inflammation.
  36. mPGES-1 Inhibitor

    Zaloglanstat is a selective microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor, demonstrating an IC50 of 5 nM for human mPGES-1 while sparing COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50 values greater than 10 μM. It effectively inhibits the conversion of prostaglandin PGH2 to prostaglandin PGE2, thereby mitigating inflammation-related overproduction of PGE2 and alleviating pain. In vitro studies show that Zaloglanstat reduces IL-1β-induced PGE2 release in A549 cells and human synovial fibroblasts. It is applicable in research exploring asthma, osteoarthritis, and neurodegenerative diseases, and exhibits effective inhibition of PGE2 release in whole blood from pig and dog models with IC50 values of 161 nM and 154 nM, respectively.
  37. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    3-Hydroxyxanthone is a xanthone compound recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties. It effectively inhibits NADPH-catalyzed lipid peroxidation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and suppresses TNF-alpha-induced ICAM-1 expression. This compound is utilized in research focused on understanding inflammatory processes and vascular endothelial function.
  38. AMPK/Nrf2 Activator

    Fortunellin is a flavonoid that acts as an AMPK/Nrf2 activator, derived from the fruits of Fortunella margarita (kumquat). It demonstrates minimal toxicity in murine models and effectively reduces inflammation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in H9C2 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). By enhancing the AMPK/Nrf2 pathway, Fortunellin protects against fructose-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a valuable tool for research in diabetic cardiomyopathy.
  39. SIK Inhibitor

    SIK-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of salt-inducible kinases (SIK1, SIK2, and SIK3), exhibiting IC50 values of 0.1 nM, 0.4 nM, and 1.5 nM, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits the release of TNF-alpha with an IC50 of 0.5 nM and promotes LPS-induced IL-10 release, demonstrating an EC50 of 4 nM in human macrophages. SIK-IN-1 is a valuable tool for research investigating inflammatory responses and macrophage polarization.
  40. SIK Inhibitor

    SIK-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of salt-inducible kinases (SIK), selectively targeting SIK1, SIK2, and SIK3 with IC50 values of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 nM, respectively. This compound has demonstrated significant biological activity by inhibiting the release of TNF-alpha with an IC50 of 0.5 nM and enhancing LPS-induced IL-10 release in human macrophages with an EC50 of 2 nM. SIK-IN-2 is valuable for research applications focused on inflammatory responses and immune modulation.
  41. AMPK/Nrf2 Activator

    Ethyl (E)-ferulate is an activator of the AMPK/Nrf2 signaling pathway, demonstrating significant potential in reducing acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide. This compound exhibits antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties, contributing to its anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Ethyl (E)-ferulate is a valuable tool for research focused on inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
  42. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    1-Terpineol is a lipid-soluble monoterpenoid alcohol recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties. This compound exhibits significant antibacterial and antioxidant activities, making it valuable for various research applications. It is commonly explored in studies related to inflammation and oxidative stress management.
  43. Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory Agent

    1-Hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone targets various biological pathways as an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent. This compound demonstrates significant antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, making it useful for studies related to infection control and inflammation modulation. Its pesticidal activity further broadens its applicability in agricultural research and product development.
  44. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    Anti-inflammatory agent 14, also known as compound 28, is a potent anti-inflammatory compound that inhibits inflammation-related pathways. It exhibits a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC50) of 2 μM against Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv, demonstrating significant antibacterial properties. This reagent is valuable for research applications focused on anti-inflammatory therapies and tuberculosis studies.
  45. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    2-Methyldecalin is a chemical compound known for its anti-inflammatory properties. It exhibits significant antioxidant and antibacterial activities, making it a valuable reagent for studies related to inflammatory conditions. This compound is suitable for various research applications aimed at understanding and mitigating inflammation-related disorders.
  46. CcrM Inhibitor

    NSC177365 is a potent CcrM inhibitor that acts by competitively disrupting DNA binding. It demonstrates significant antibacterial activity, displaying IC50 values of 2.3 μM and 14.6 μM against C. crescentus and M. lincolnii, respectively. Furthermore, NSC177365 has potential applications in reversing neurodegenerative disorders and shows promise as an anticancer agent, making it a valuable tool for chemical research.
  47. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    Vasicinolone is a natural alkaloid that functions primarily as an anti-inflammatory agent. It demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity, making it valuable for research applications related to inflammation and infection. Its potential use in therapeutic development highlights its importance in the study of chronic inflammatory conditions.
  48. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    Anti-inflammatory agent 94 (compound 4b) is a potent cannabinoid ligand targeting the CB1 and CB2 receptors, exhibiting Kis of 29 nM and 8 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammation-related processes. Its application in research may enhance understanding of cannabinoid signaling and its therapeutic potential in inflammatory conditions.
  49. CCR6 Antagonist

    CCR6 antagonist 1 is a selective antagonist of the CCR6 receptor, effectively inhibiting the CCL20/CCR6 signaling pathway. This compound is instrumental in research focusing on autoimmune-mediated inflammatory diseases, particularly inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). Its role in modulating the CCR6 axis provides insights into potential therapeutic strategies for managing such conditions.
  50. CCR Antagonist

    Abaucin is a potent CCR2 antagonist, demonstrating an IC50 of 360 nM. It selectively inhibits CCR2 without affecting CCR1, making it a valuable tool for studying immunological responses and inflammatory processes. Abaucin is applicable in research focusing on the role of CCR2 in disease models and therapeutic interventions targeting chemokine receptors.

Items 1801-1850 of 3399

Page
per page
Set Descending Direction