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MDM2 Inhibitor
LQFM030 is a novel small molecule inhibitor of MDM2, primarily targeting the MDM2-p53 interaction to promote cellular apoptosis. It demonstrates concentration-dependent cytotoxicity in K562 cells with an IC50 value of 0.28 mM, inducing G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest and enhancing Caspase activity. LQFM030 also downregulates the expression of key oncogenes and proteins, including MDM2, MDMX, p73, MYC, and NF-κB. This compound is particularly valuable in cancer research, especially in the study of leukemia. -
Epoxy Diterpene Lactone
Triptolidenol is an epoxy diterpene lactone derived from the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Tripterygium wilfordii. It exhibits anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties, significantly inhibiting tumor cell proliferation and migration. Triptolidenol induces S phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through the activation of the cytochrome c/caspase cascade signaling pathway, while disrupting the NF-κB/COX-2 pathway via IKKβ inhibition at ATP-binding sites. This compound is pertinent for research in chronic nephritis and various forms of kidney cancer, including clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). -
Hsp90 Inhibitor
GUT-70 is a tricyclic coumarin that functions as a potent Hsp90 inhibitor. It activates caspases 2, 3, 8, and 9, leading to apoptosis in leukemic cells. Additionally, GUT-70 effectively inhibits HIV-1 replication in chronically infected cells by targeting the NF-κB signaling pathway. This compound is suitable for research applications involving leukemia, mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), and HIV-1 infection studies. -
Proteasome Inhibitor
TP-110 is a selective proteasome inhibitor that targets the protease-like activity of the 20S proteasome, leaving trypsin-like and peptidyl-glutamyl peptide hydrolysis activities unaffected. This compound effectively disrupts the NF-κB signaling pathway, leading to activation of caspases 3, 8, and 9, and subsequent PARP cleavage, while decreasing levels of anti-apoptotic proteins cIAP-1 and XIAP. TP-110 induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and promotes apoptosis in cancer cells, making it a valuable tool for researching various malignancies, including prostate cancer and multiple myeloma. -
HDAC1/6 Inhibitor
HDAC1/6-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases 1 and 6 (HDAC1 and HDAC6). It demonstrates strong inhibitory activity, with IC50 values of 1.1 nM for HDAC1 and 2.7 nM for HDAC6. This compound effectively induces cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase and promotes both apoptosis and pyroptosis in HepG2 cells. Additionally, HDAC1/6-IN-3 exhibits significant antitumor effects in the HepG2 xenograft model and is valuable for research focused on various types of cancer, including liver, lung, colon, and breast cancers. -
Stable Isotope
Aspirin-d3 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) that serves as a stable isotope for research applications. This compound acts as a potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenases COX-1 and COX-2, with IC50 values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin-d3 is utilized to investigate its apoptotic effects and to study the inhibition of NF-κB activation. Additionally, it plays a role in exploring the inhibition of platelet prostaglandin synthetase, contributing to research on coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis. -
Anti-inflammatory/Anti-tumor/Anti-fungal/Neuroprotective Agent
(+)-Magnoflorine is an orally active aporphine alkaloid that serves as an anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-fungal, and neuroprotective agent. It promotes mitochondrial autophagy through Parkin/PINK1 mechanisms and inhibits the NLRP3/caspase-1 signaling pathway, demonstrating significant immunomodulatory effects. Additionally, (+)-Magnoflorine modulates JNK and TLR4/NF-κB pathways, activates Sirt1/AMPK, and alleviates oxidative stress and apoptosis in neuronal cells. Its capacity to upregulate miR-410-3p and inhibit the HMGB1/NF-κB pathway further supports its anti-tumor activity. Furthermore, (+)-Magnoflorine exhibits marked antifungal properties, making it a versatile reagent in chemical research. -
PROTAC
TD1092 is a PROTAC that functions as a pan-IAP degrader, effectively targeting cIAP1, cIAP2, and XIAP. By promoting the degradation of IAPs, TD1092 activates Caspase 3/7, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Additionally, it inhibits the TNFα-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway, reducing the phosphorylation of IKK, IkBα, p65, and p38. This compound is primarily used in cancer research to explore mechanisms of apoptosis and therapeutic resistance. -
CD206 Targeting Peptide
RP-182 is a synthetic immunomodulatory peptide that targets the mannose receptor CD206 on tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), exhibiting a dissociation constant (Kd) of 8 μM. By inducing a conformational change in the CD206 receptor, RP-182 activates NF-κB signaling, promoting TNFα secretion and phagocytosis in CD206high TAMs, ultimately leading to apoptosis via caspase 8 activation. This compound is valuable for research in pancreatic cancer and melanoma, providing insights into therapeutic strategies that enhance anti-tumor immunity. -
NLRP3 Inhibitor
Tabersonine is a selective and orally active inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome, targeting the NACHT domain to modulate its ATPase activity and prevent oligomerization. This mechanism effectively inhibits ASC speck formation and blocks caspase-1 activation, leading to reduced secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β. Additionally, Tabersonine interferes with K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, disrupting NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. It is primarily utilized in research on NLRP3-mediated inflammatory diseases, such as acute lung injury, sepsis, and peritonitis, as well as in studies related to liver cancer. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Kamebakaurin is an orally active diterpenoid that functions as an anti-inflammatory agent by inhibiting NF-κB activation through direct interference with the DNA-binding activity of p50. This compound exhibits significant biological activity, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in tumor cells. Kamebakaurin is relevant for research applications focused on inflammation and cancer therapeutics. -
NF-κB Agonist
Berubicin is an NF-κB agonist that serves as a doxorubicin analog with the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. It effectively inhibits P-glycoprotein and MRP1-mediated efflux, demonstrating significant cytotoxicity against glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and promoting apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Berubicin is valuable for investigating tumors of the nervous system and understanding the role of NF-κB in cancer progression. -
Iron Chelator
DpC is a selective iron chelator with significant anticancer properties. It targets key signaling pathways, including JNK and NF-κB, inducing oxidative stress in tumor cells through the formation of redox-active iron and copper complexes. DpC promotes apoptosis by activating caspase 3 and 9 and enhances immune responses by increasing TNF-α levels in the tumor microenvironment. Additionally, it effectively overcomes P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance and demonstrates broad synergistic effects with various chemotherapeutic agents. This compound is relevant for research into multiple malignancies, such as neuroblastoma, pancreatic, prostate, lung, and breast cancers. -
Anti-cancer Agent
Inotodiol is an anti-cancer agent that activates the p53 signaling pathway while inhibiting matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9, demonstrating significant antitumor activity in HeLa cancer cells. Additionally, Inotodiol exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects by reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. It also suppresses MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways, showcasing anti-inflammatory properties. Inotodiol effectively inhibits TLR-4 mediated TNF-α production, with IC50 values of 0.7 μM and 3.0 μM in bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC) and macrophages (BMDM) respectively, while also reducing degranulation in mast cells, indicating potential applications in anti-allergic research. This compound is orally active. -
Stable Isotope
Aspirin-d4 is a deuterium-labeled form of Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid), functioning as a stable isotope for various biochemical applications. It acts as a potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, demonstrating IC50 values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin-d4 triggers apoptosis and inhibits NF-κB activation, while also affecting platelet function through the inhibition of prostaglandin synthetase. This reagent is suitable for studies involving inflammation, cardiovascular research, and cellular signaling pathways. -
TNFα inhibitor
Aloeresin G is a chromone glycoside derived from Aloe, demonstrating inhibitory activity against TNFα. It attenuates TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity, exhibiting an IC50 value of 40.02 μM. This compound is valuable for research focused on inflammatory pathways and the modulation of immune responses. - CMC2.24 (TRB-N0224) is an orally active tricarbonylmethane compound that exhibits antitumor activity in pancreatic cancer models by inhibiting Ras activation and downstream ERK1/2 signaling. It is also a potent inhibitor of zinc-dependent matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), with IC₅₀ values ranging from 2.0 to 69 μM. Additionally, CMC2.24 has therapeutic potential in osteoarthritis, where it restores cartilage homeostasis and reduces chondrocyte apoptosis through modulation of the NF-κB/HIF-2α pathway.
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HDAC inhibitor
Nullscript is an inactive analog of Scriptaid and serves as a negative control for Scriptaid, a representative histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. Despite its inactivity as an HDAC inhibitor, Nullscript inhibits the growth of *Cryptosporidium parvum* with an IC₅₀ value of 2.1 μM. -
HDAC6-UBD antagonist
SGC-UBD253 is a potent antagonist of the HDAC6 ubiquitin-binding domain (UBD). It is suitable for use in cancer research. -
HDAC1/DNA Methyltransferase Inhibitor
Psammaplin A, a marine-derived metabolite, is a potent inhibitor of HDAC1 (IC50: 45 nM), DNA methyltransferases (IC50: 18.6 nM), and aminopeptidase N (IC50: 18 μM). It also suppresses DNA topoisomerase and farnesyl protein transferase activities. As a PPARγ activator, Psammaplin A induces apoptosis and exhibits antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-angiogenic properties. Additionally, it demonstrates antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria by inhibiting DNA synthesis and DNA -
TLR1/2 agonist
CU-T12-9 is a specific and potent agonist of the Toll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2) heterodimer, with an EC₅₀ of 52.9 nM in the HEK-Blue hTLR2 SEAP assay. It selectively activates TLR1/2 without affecting TLR2/6 and stimulates both innate and adaptive immune responses. CU-T12-9 signals through the NF-κB pathway, leading to elevated expression of downstream effectors such as TNF-α, IL-10, and iNOS, making it a valuable tool for immunological and inflammatory research. -
DK/PI3K/BRD4 Inhibitor
SRX3177 is a potent triple inhibitor targeting CDK4/6, PI3K, and BRD4, with IC50 values of <2.5 nM for CDK4, 3.3 nM for CDK6, 79 nM for PI3Kα, 83 nM for PI3Kδ, 3.18 μM for PI3Kγ, and 33 nM and 89 nM for BRD4 BD1 and BD2, respectively. It exhibits broad cytotoxic activity against cancer cells while sparing normal epithelial cells, highlighting its potential as a targeted cancer therapeutic with reduced toxicity. -
RelB inhibitor
RS47 is a potent and specific inhibitor of the non-canonical NF-κB signaling pathway, acting by disrupting the binding of RelB to its target DNA with a Kd of 1.1 μM. It effectively inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells and B lymphomas, making it a valuable research tool for studying and potentially targeting cancers driven by hyperactive non-canonical NF-κB signaling. -
SOD mimetic
MnTBAP chloride is a superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetic and peroxynitrite scavenger, classified as a manganic porphyrin complex with potent antioxidant properties. It exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating BMPR-II expression and inhibiting NFκB signaling. MnTBAP chloride holds therapeutic potential for research into fibrotic responses in chronic kidney diseases (CKDs). -
Osteoclast formation inhibitor
ABD56 is a bioactive compound that inhibits osteoclast formation and induces osteoclast apoptosis. Its mechanism of action involves suppression of the NFκB and ERK signaling pathways, making it a promising candidate for research in bone metabolism and osteolytic diseases. -
PPAR agonist
Lobeglitazone sulfate is a novel thiazolidinedione and an orally active agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), with EC50 values of 137.4 nM for PPARγ and 546.3 nM for PPARα. It also acts as an inhibitor of the ERK/JNK/Smad/NF-κB signaling pathways. Lobeglitazone sulfate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-fibrotic, and anti-atherosclerotic activities, supporting its potential in the treatment of metabolic and inflammatory diseases. -
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Inhibitor
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TDUCA) dihydrate is an inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress that significantly downregulates pro-apoptotic molecules, including caspase-3 and caspase-12. Additionally, it suppresses ERK signaling, contributing to its cytoprotective and anti-apoptotic effects. -
NF-κB inhibitor
Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) is a bioactive iridoid glycoside isolated from the herb Hedyotis diffusa Willd., exhibiting anti-tumor, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Its anti-inflammatory effects are associated with the downregulation of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6, mediated through inhibition of the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. -
Apoptosis activator
Sulforaphene, a natural compound isolated from radish seeds, exhibits an ED₅₀ of approximately 2 × 10⁻⁴ M against velvetleaf seedlings. It promotes apoptosis and inhibits migration in cancer cells by suppressing signaling pathways including EGFR, phosphorylated ERK1/2 (p-ERK1/2), and NF-κB. -
NF-κB/FAK/MAPK inhibitor
Keracyanin chloride is an orally active anthocyanin compound with potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hypoglycemic properties. It exerts its biological effects by inhibiting the NF-κB/FAK/MAPK signaling pathways, which are central to inflammation, cell adhesion, and metabolic regulation. -
Anticholinergic agent
Penehyclidine hydrochloride (also known as Penequinine hydrochloride) is a selective anticholinergic agent that acts as an antagonist of muscarinic M1 and M3 receptors. It exerts anti-inflammatory effects by modulating immune signaling in lung tissue, notably through activation of the NF-κB pathway and inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine release. In preclinical studies, Penehyclidine hydrochloride has been shown to alleviate pulmonary inflammation in rat models of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), particularly under conditions of mechanical ventilation. These properties suggest its potential utility in managing respiratory inflammatory conditions and improving outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients with COPD. -
PPAR agonist
Lobeglitazone is a novel thiazolidinedione-class compound and an orally active dual agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), with EC₅₀ values of 137.4 nM for PPARγ and 546.3 nM for PPARα. In addition to its metabolic effects, Lobeglitazone functions as an inhibitor of multiple pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic signaling pathways, including ERK, JNK, Smad, and NF-κB. Lobeglitazone exhibits a broad range of pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-fibrotic, and anti-atherosclerotic effects. These properties make it a promising candidate for therapeutic research in metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and fibrosis-related conditions. -
ACAT inhibitor
Enniatin B1 is a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium species, known for its diverse bioactivities. It functions as a moderate inhibitor of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), with an IC₅₀ of 73 μM in assays using rat liver microsomes, implicating a role in lipid metabolism modulation. Enniatin B1 is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, suggesting potential effects on central nervous system function. It also decreases the activation of ERK1/2 (p44/p42 MAPK) and moderately inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation, indicating anti-inflammatory and cell signaling modulatory properties. - Anti-inflammatory agent 35 (compound 5a27) is an orally active curcumin analogue that exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity. It exerts its effects by blocking mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and inhibiting the nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunit p65, thereby suppressing key inflammatory pathways. Additionally, compound 5a27 reduces neutrophil infiltration and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In vivo, it significantly attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI), highlighting its potential as a therapeutic candidate for inflammatory and respiratory disorders.
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Endogenous Metabolite
Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-linolenic acid, GLA) is an orally active omega-6 unsaturated fatty acid with broad pharmacological activities. It exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway and suppressing the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and JNK, key mediators of inflammatory responses. GLA also induces apoptosis in cancer cells, contributing to its anticancer potential. Additionally, it possesses antioxidant properties and has been shown to improve memory function, suggesting neuroprotective benefits. These multifunctional effects position gamma-linolenic acid as a promising compound for research in inflammation, oncology, and neurological disorders. -
PDE4/NF-κB inhibitor
Sappanone A is an orally active homoisoflavone isolated from Caesalpinia sappan L., exhibiting notable anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It functions as an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) and NF-κB, key regulators of inflammatory signaling. Additionally, Sappanone A activates the Nrf2 pathway, leading to increased expression of the cytoprotective enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Sappanone A also inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis, suggesting potential benefits in bone metabolism disorders. With its multifaceted bioactivity, Sappanone A holds significant promise for research in inflammation-related diseases, cardiovascular conditions, and bone health. -
NF-kB inhibitor
EF24 is a synthetic curcumin analogue and a potent NF-κB inhibitor with demonstrated oral bioavailability and strong antitumor activity. It exerts its anticancer effects, particularly in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), through deactivation of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. EF24 is effective against various cancer cell lines, with GI₅₀ values of 0.7 μM in melanoma and 0.8 μM in breast cancer cells. In MDA-MB-231 (breast cancer) and DU-145 (prostate cancer) cells, EF24 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, accompanied by increased activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9. It also reduces the phosphorylation of MEK1 and ERK, further contributing to its pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative effects. These properties make EF24 a promising compound for cancer therapy research. -
Microglial inhibitor
Inflachromene is a microglial inhibitor that exerts anti-inflammatory effects by directly binding to high mobility group box proteins HMGB1 and HMGB2. Through this interaction, it effectively downregulates the proinflammatory activities of HMGB proteins, leading to reduced microglial activation and neuronal damage. Inflachromene holds promise as a therapeutic candidate for the treatment of neuroinflammatory disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases and central nervous system injuries. - Gypenoside L is a bioactive saponin isolated from *Gynostemma pentaphyllum*, known for its diverse pharmacological properties. It induces cellular senescence by increasing senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) activity and promoting the secretion of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) cytokines. Mechanistically, Gypenoside L activates the p38 and ERK MAPK pathways as well as the NF-κB signaling pathway to trigger senescence. In addition to its pro-senescent effects, Gypenoside L exhibits notable anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities, making it a promising compound for research in cancer biology and inflammation-related diseases.
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HDAC11 inhibitor
Elevenostat (JB3-22) is a selective histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.235 µM. It exhibits antitumor activity by inducing apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells and shows potential as a therapeutic agent in hematologic malignancies. Additionally, Elevenostat has been shown to inhibit the maturation of mouse oocytes, suggesting a role for HDAC11 in reproductive biology and offering a tool for studying epigenetic regulation in oocyte development. -
HDAC6/HDAC10/LTA4H Inhibitor
Bufexamac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that functions as a dual inhibitor of class IIb histone deacetylases—HDAC6 and HDAC10—as well as leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H). It exhibits binding affinities (K\_d) of 0.53 µM for HDAC6 and 0.22 µM for HDAC10. Through its dual inhibitory activity, Bufexamac combines epigenetic modulation with anti-inflammatory effects, making it a valuable compound for research in inflammation, immune regulation, and HDAC-related pathologies. -
HDAC6 inhibitor
TYA-018 is an orally active, potent, and highly selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6). In preclinical studies, TYA-018 demonstrates cardioprotective effects by preserving heart function in mice. Additionally, it enhances systemic energetics by upregulating the expression of genes involved in fatty acid metabolism, protein turnover, and oxidative phosphorylation, highlighting its potential in both cardiovascular and metabolic disease research. -
Snail/HDAC inhibitor
CYD19 is a potent dual-target inhibitor that simultaneously disrupts Snail and HDAC1 activity. It exhibits an IC₅₀ of 0.405 μM against HDAC1 and binds Snail with a K\_d of 0.18 μM. In HCT-116 colorectal cancer cells, CYD19 increases histone H4 acetylation and downregulates Snail protein expression, leading to the induction of apoptosis. This dual mechanism positions CYD19 as a promising therapeutic candidate for targeting epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and epigenetic dysregulation in cancer. -
CoreDAC Inhibitor
TNG260 is a selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) and the CoREST transcriptional corepressor complex. It exhibits approximately 10-fold selectivity for HDAC1 over HDAC3 and 500-fold selectivity for the CoREST complex compared to other HDAC-containing complexes such as NuRD and Sin3. TNG260 modulates the tumor immune microenvironment by reducing immunosuppressive neutrophil infiltration, enhancing effector T cell recruitment, and reversing anti-PD-1 resistance associated with STK11 mutations through inhibition of the CoREST–HDAC1 axis. In preclinical models, TNG260 induces durable tumor regression when combined with α-PD-1 therapy in MC38 tumor-bearing mice harboring STK11 mutations, while demonstrating reduced hematologic toxicity compared to non-selective HDAC inhibitors. -
phospholipase A2/HDAC2 inhibitor
Rhamnetin is a naturally occurring flavonoid and quercetin derivative found in *Coriandrum sativum*. It functions as an inhibitor of secretory phospholipase A₂ and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2), contributing to its broad pharmacological profile. Rhamnetin exhibits notable antitumor, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities, making it a promising compound for research in cancer, oxidative stress-related conditions, and inflammatory diseases. -
HDAC10 inhibitor
DKFZ-748 is a selective histone deacetylase 10 (HDAC10) inhibitor with a pIC₅₀ of 7.66, corresponding to an IC₅₀ of approximately 22 nM. It exhibits antitumor activity, making it a valuable tool for studying HDAC10-mediated biological processes and a promising candidate for the development of targeted cancer therapies. -
HDAC6 inhibitor
KA2507 is a potent, orally active, and highly selective histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.5 nM. It exhibits strong antitumor activity and immunomodulatory effects in preclinical models, making it a promising candidate for cancer therapy, particularly in tumors where HDAC6 plays a key role in tumor progression and immune evasion. -
GRK5 inhibitor
KR-39038 is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.02 μM. It effectively suppresses angiotensin II–induced cellular hypertrophy by inhibiting the HDAC5 signaling pathway in neonatal cardiomyocytes. KR-39038 exhibits strong anti-hypertrophic activity and improves cardiac function in preclinical models, making it a promising candidate for research in heart failure and related cardiovascular diseases. -
HDAC6 inhibitor
T-518 is an orally active, selective histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 36 nM for human HDAC6. It is capable of crossing the blood–brain barrier, making it suitable for central nervous system applications. T-518 is particularly useful in tauopathy research, where HDAC6 inhibition may modulate tau pathology and neurodegenerative processes.

