NF-κB

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  1. NF-κB inhibitor

    QNZ inhibits the activation of the transcription factor NF-κB and has been used to investigate NF-κB signaling.
  2. NF-kB inhibitor

    Withaferin A is a steroidal lactone present in W. somnifera that at 2-25 μM has been shown to bind to and induce aggregation of vimentin intermediate filaments in cultured endothelial cells and fibroblasts, causing apoptosis.
  3. NF-κB inhibitor

    JSH 23 is an inhibitor of NF-kB, blocking its translocation into the nucleus (IC50 = 7.1 uM)
  4. NF-κB inhibitor

    SC75741 is a potent NF-kB inhibitor with EC50 of 200 nM.
  5. ONO 2506 inhibits S100B synthesis in activated cultured astrocytes.
  6. food flavouring

    2',5'-Dihydroxyacetophenone (DHAP, 2-Acetylhydroquinone, Quinacetophenone) is a mixture of dihydroxyacetophenone isomers is used in food flavouring. 2',5'-Dihydroxyacetophenone significantly inhibits NO production via the suppression of iNOS expression. 2',5'-Dihydroxyacetophenone significantly decreases levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 by blocking the ERK1/2 and NF-κB signaling pathways.
  7. NF-kB inhibitor/Proteasome activator

    18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid (18α-GA) is a bioactive triterpenoid found in licorice. It shows selective inhibition of 11-HSD1 (11-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1).
  8. FACT inhibitor

    CBL0137 is a FACT inhibitor that functionally inactivates the facilitates chromatin transcription complex (FACT), driving the effects on p53 and NF-κB and promoting cancer cell death.
  9. NF-κB Inhibitor

    Ac2-26 is an active N-terminal peptide of annexin A1 (AnxA1).
  10. Lipoic Acid, also known as R-(+)-alpha-Lipoic acid, is an organosulfur compound derived from octanoic acid. It is made in animals normally, and is essential for aerobic metabolism. It is also manufactured and is available as a dietary supplement in some countries where it is marketed as an antioxidant, and is available as a pharmaceutical drug in other countries.
  11. oncometabolite

    Fumaric acid is a fundamental unit of nucleic acids.. It is a oncometabolite or an endogenous, cancer causing metabolite. High levels of this organic acid can be found in tumors or biofluids surrounding tumors. Its oncogenic action appears to due to its ability to inhibit prolyl hydroxylase-containing enzymes.
  12. 4-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone metabolite with anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities.
  13. CDDO-dhTFEA (RTA dh404) is a synthetic oleanane triterpenoid compound which potently activates Nrf2 and inhibits the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.
  14. Smurf1 inhibitor

    Smurf1-IN-A01 (A01) is an ubiquitin ligase Smad ubiquitination regulatory factor-1 (Smurf1) inhibitor with a kd of 3.664 nM, which increases BMP-2 responsiveness by inhibiting Smurf1-mediated Smad1/5 degradation.
  15. Dexanabinol exhibits not only the antioxidant and neuroprotective activities in brain but also anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting NF-κB and decreasing cytokines such as TNFα and interleukin-6, which could ensure the integrity of BBB and reduce cell apoptosis and death.
  16. UAE (UBA1) inhibitor

    TAK-243 (MLN7243) is a first-in-class, selective ubiquitin activating enzyme, UAE (UBA1) inhibitor (IC50=1 nM), which blocks ubiquitin conjugation, disrupting monoubiquitin signaling as well as global protein ubiquitination.
  17. LTβR inhibitor

    LTβR-IN-1 is a potent, selective lymphotoxin β receptor (LTβR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM.
  18. NIK inhibitor

    NIK SMI1 is a potent, selective NF-κB inducing kinase (NIK) inhibitor, which inhibits NIK-catalyzed hydrolysis of ATP to ADP with IC50 of 0.23±0.17 nM.
  19. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits NF kappa B activation by preventing TNF-α induced degradation and phosphorylation.
  20. NF-κB inhibitor

    CID-2858522 selectively inhibits the NF-κB pathway (IC50 < 0.1 uM for PMA-stimulated IL-8 production) induced by PKC, operating downstream of PKC but upstream of IKKbeta, without inhibiting other NF-kappaB activation pathways.
  21. antiinflammatory agent

    Homoplantaginin is a flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia with antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. Homoplantaginin could inhibit TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA expression, IKKβ and NF-κB phosphorylation.
  22. endothelial barrier enhancer

    Ginsenoside Rk1, one of the main elements of Sung Ginseng, has been confirmed as a new endothelial barrier enhancer recently and has anti-cancer activity.
  23. Tectochrysin (Techtochrysin) is one of the major flavonoids of Alpinia oxyphylla Miquel. Tectochrysin (Techtochrysin) inhibits activity of NF-κB.
  24. Analog of curcumin

    Dimethoxycurcumin, a synthetic curcumin analogue with higher metabolic stability, inhibits NO production, inducible NO synthase expression and NF-kappaB activation in RAW264.7 macrophages activated with LPS.
  25. Anti-adipogenic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neoplastic activities

    Triphala, an Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation comprising of equiproportional fruit parts of Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellerica, and Phyllanthus emblica. Triphala inhibits NF-κB activation. Triphala exerts antifungal action. Anti-adipogenic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neoplastic activities.
  26. ERK/Akt/NF-kB inhibitor

    Tomatidine inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK, Akt, and the nuclear content of NF-kB. possess anti-inflammatory properties.
  27. NF-kB inhibitor

    The (+)-DHMEQ, the distomer of DHMEQ, is a inhibitor of NF-kB.
  28. NF-kB inhibitor

    (-)-DHMEQ, the eutomer of DHMEQ , is a newly developed NF-kB inhibitor, inhibits nuclear factor kB activation with IC50 value of 20 ug/mL, the activity is stronger than (+)-DHMEQ.

  29. Adjudin is a drug which is under development as a potential non-hormonal male contraceptive drug, which acts by blocking the production of sperm in the testes, but without affecting testosterone production.
  30. NF-kB inhibitor

    Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate ammonium is a selective NF-kB inhibitor, inhibits translation of nitric oxide synthase mRNA to prevent induction.
  31. NF-κB activation inhibitor

    Caffeic acid phenethyl ester is a potent and specific inhibitor of NF-κB activation
  32. p53 activator / NF-κB inhibitor

    CBL0137 hydrochloride activates p53 and inhibits NF-kB with EC50s of 0.37 μM and 0.47 μM in the cell-based p53 and NF-kB reporter assays, respectively. It also inhibits histone chaperone FACT (facilitates chromatin transcription complex).

  33. Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone originally isolated from artichoke (C. scolymus) that has diverse biological activities. It inhibits the growth of SKOV3, LOX-IMVI, A549, MCF-7, HCT15, and PC-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 1.1-8.7 μg/ml).
  34. Stable Isotope

    Salicylic acid-d6 is a deuterium-labeled analogue of salicylic acid, serving as a stable isotope for research applications. It functions primarily by inhibiting cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity while bypassing the activation of the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB). This compound is useful in studies exploring inflammation, pain pathways, and the mechanisms of anti-inflammatory agents.
  35. Antibiotic

    Tylvalosin is a macrolide antibiotic that exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Primarily utilized as an antiviral agent, Tylvalosin is effective in studying Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) infection. This compound also induces apoptosis and possesses anti-inflammatory properties, helping to mitigate oxidative stress and acute lung injury by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Its diverse biological activities make Tylvalosin valuable for research in infectious diseases and inflammation.
  36. Antioxidant Agent

    α-Lipoic Acid sodium is a potent antioxidant that serves as a crucial cofactor for mitochondrial enzyme complexes. It effectively inhibits NF-κB-dependent activation of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) and induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. This compound can be utilized in conjunction with CPUL1 to form the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which demonstrates enhanced antitumor efficacy compared to CPUL1 alone.
  37. NF-κB Inhibitor

    Dendrophenol is a potent NF-κB inhibitor known for its ability to suppress inflammatory responses. This compound exhibits significant cytotoxic effects against tumor cells, promoting cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, thereby demonstrating antitumor activity. Furthermore, Dendrophenol has been shown to inhibit vascular calcification through the suppression of WNT3/β-catenin activation, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer and vascular biology.
  38. Antibiotic

    Tylvalosin tartrate is a broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic primarily targeting bacterial infections. This compound exhibits significant antimicrobial activity and is effective in studying Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) infections. Additionally, Tylvalosin tartrate induces apoptosis, demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties, relieves oxidative stress, and mitigates acute lung injury by inhibiting NF-κB activation. It serves as a valuable tool for research into viral pathogenesis and cellular responses.
  39. Stable Isotope

    α-Lipoic Acid-d5 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of α-Lipoic Acid, which acts as a potent antioxidant and a crucial cofactor for mitochondrial enzymes. It effectively inhibits NF-κB-dependent activation of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR), thereby contributing to antiviral research. In addition, α-Lipoic Acid has been demonstrated to induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells, making it valuable for studies on cellular stress responses and cancer therapy.
  40. Plant Essential Oil Composition

    Estragole (4-Allylanisole) is a volatile terpenoid ether primarily found in the essential oils of various plants. It exhibits significant biological activities, including the induction of apoptosis and the suppression of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Additionally, Estragole activates the Nrf-2 pathway and modulates NF-κB signaling, demonstrating anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects. Its pharmacological properties also include anti-toxoplasma activity and the potential to improve gastric ulcer outcomes while inhibiting dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neuron excitability.
  41. Purine Nucleoside Analog

    N6-(2-Hydroxyethyl)adenosine is a purine nucleoside analog that targets the NF-κB/Smad signaling pathway. This compound demonstrates significant biological activities, including anti-hyperglycemic, antioxidant, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, it exhibits insecticidal properties, making it relevant for various research applications in pharmacology and toxicology. N6-(2-Hydroxyethyl)adenosine is noted for its oral bioactivity.
  42. Antioxidant/Anti-inflammatory Agent

    S-Allylmercaptocysteine is an organic sulfur compound that acts as both an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. This compound exhibits significant efficacy in various pulmonary diseases by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. S-Allylmercaptocysteine also demonstrates potential anti-cancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells via the TGF-β signaling pathway, while modulating NF-κB activity and up-regulating Nrf2 to enhance its therapeutic effects.
  43. Anti-Inflammory Agent

    Taraxerol is a natural triterpenoid isolated from Taraxacum mongolicum, primarily functioning as an anti-inflammatory agent. It exerts its biological activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway, effectively reducing acute inflammation. Additionally, Taraxerol has shown potential in inducing apoptosis in cancer cells, making it a valuable compound for research in inflammation and cancer biology.
  44. NF-κB Expression Reducer, ERK 1/2 Activator, Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Modulator, Calcium Channel Inhibitor

    Eupatorin is a flavonoid that functions primarily as an NF-κB expression reducer and an ERK 1/2 activator, while also modulating beta-adrenergic receptors and inhibiting calcium channels. It demonstrates significant antiproliferative and vasodilatory effects, inducing apoptosis and causing G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, alongside reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Eupatorin has been shown to impact inflammatory mediators and calcium signaling pathways, making it relevant for research in breast cancer, hypertension, and leukemia. Metabolized by CYP1A1 and other CYP1 enzymes, Eupatorin yields bioactive metabolites that maintain antiproliferative properties.
  45. MALT1 Inhibitor

    SGR-1505 is a small molecule inhibitor targeting MALT1, effectively modulating the NF-κB signaling pathway. This compound demonstrates significant anti-proliferative and antitumor activities by inhibiting MALT1 enzymatic activity, leading to alterations in cell cycle progression, DNA damage response, and apoptosis-related gene expression in in vivo tumor models. SGR-1505 exhibits both tumorostatic and regressive effects in activated B cell-like diffuse large B cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL) xenograft models. It is a valuable tool for research into activated B-cell-like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphomas, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and mature B cell neoplasms.
  46. Stable Isotope

    Lidocaine-d10 is a deuterium-labeled form of lidocaine, primarily targeting sodium channels through complex voltage and use dependence mechanisms. This compound exhibits notable biological activity by inhibiting the growth, migration, and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells, which is mediated by the up-regulation of miR-145 and subsequent inactivation of the MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine-d10 serves as a valuable reagent for research applications related to cardiac arrhythmias and cancer biology.
  47. AKR1C1/JAK2/STAT3/NF-κB Inhibitor

    Zingiberen Newsaponin is a potent inhibitor of the AKR1C1/JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. This steroid saponin compound demonstrates significant anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) activity by promoting cancer cell apoptosis through the induction of oxidative stress, as evidenced by the upregulation of ROS and MDA levels. Additionally, Zingiberen Newsaponin mitigates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and enhancing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, thereby protecting neuronal cells. Furthermore, it has been shown to induce platelet aggregation, broadening its application in cardiovascular research.
  48. Antimalarial Agent

    Quinacrine hydrochloride hydrate is an antimalarial agent that exhibits significant biological activities, including anticancer effects both in vitro and in vivo. It functions by suppressing NF-κB signaling and activating the p53 pathway, leading to the induction of apoptosis in targeted cells. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on malaria and cancer biology, particularly in studies aiming to understand apoptotic mechanisms and signal transduction pathways.
  49. Antibiotic

    Narasin is a cationic ionophore antibiotic that effectively targets various microbial pathogens and acts as a coccidiostat agent. Its biological activity includes the inhibition of NF-κB signaling, leading to the induction of apoptosis in tumor cells. Narasin also exhibits antimicrobial, antiviral, and anticancer properties, specifically inhibiting tumor metastasis and the growth of ERα-positive breast cancer cells by inactivating the TGF-β/SMAD3 and IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathways, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic applications.
  50. Stable Isotope

    Sodium propionate-13C3 is a stable isotope-labeled form of sodium propionate, a short-chain fatty acid. It is known to activate PPAR-γ, inhibit NF-κB signaling, and decrease COX-2 expression and nitric oxide production. This compound has demonstrated potential in inducing apoptosis and autophagy and exhibits protective effects in conditions such as HSV-1-induced keratitis and glioblastoma. Additionally, sodium propionate-13C3 has neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool for research in areas including spinal cord injury and Alzheimer’s disease.

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