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Antiinflammatory Agent
n-Butyl α-D-fructofuranoside is an anti-inflammatory agent that enhances Nrf2 activity through the activation of JNK pathways. This compound, derived from the root barks of Ulmus davidiana var. japonica, exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammation and oxidative stress in various biological systems. Its potential applications include the investigation of cellular responses to inflammation and the modulation of antioxidant pathways. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets the STIM-1, NFATc3, and MAPK pathways. It effectively scavenges free radicals and exhibits a specific inhibitory effect on oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Through upregulation of miR-185, Rhamnocitrin inhibits STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry, which prevents NFATc3 translocation to the nucleus and reduces the expression of downstream inflammatory factors. Additionally, it induces heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and modulates the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, mitigating the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and adhesion molecules. Rhamnocitrin is suitable for research focused on endothelial-related inflammatory diseases and neuroprotection. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Andrograpanin is a bioactive compound derived from Andrographis paniculata, acting primarily as an anti-inflammatory agent. This molecule demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious properties, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammatory diseases and infections. Its mechanism of action enables the modulation of inflammatory pathways, providing insight for therapeutic development in related conditions. -
Anti-inflammatory/Anti-fibrotic Agent
GDC-3280 is an orally active anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic agent that operates primarily through the inhibition of the ASK1-p38 MAPK pathway. It effectively mitigates the inflammatory and fibrotic responses associated with silicosis and influences macrophage polarization. GDC-3280 is a valuable tool for research aimed at understanding and developing therapeutic strategies for inflammatory and fibrotic diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptemthoxyflavone is a flavonoid with potent anti-inflammatory properties, functioning as a CREB activator. This compound exhibits anti-tumor and neuroprotective activities by inhibiting collagenase activity and enhancing type I procollagen synthesis in human dermal fibroblast neoblast (HDFn) cells. Additionally, it promotes the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) via the cAMP/ERK/CREB signaling pathway and decreases phosphodiesterase activity in C6 glioma cells, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammation and neurobiology. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Anti-inflammatory agent 33 is a potent inhibitor of the p38α MAPK pathway. It effectively suppresses nitric oxide (NO) production and reduces the expression of iNOS, COX-2, and phosphorylated p38α and MK2 in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it valuable for research into inflammatory processes and potential therapeutic applications. -
Anti-Neuroinflammatory Agent
7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine is an alkaloid that serves as an anti-neuroinflammatory agent through its inhibition of the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), exhibiting an IC50 of 1.80 μM. This compound has demonstrated a reduction in amyloid-beta (Aβ) and amyloid precursor protein (APP) levels within the cerebral cortex of Tg2576 mice. Its properties make it a valuable tool for research into neuroinflammation and related pathways in neurodegenerative conditions. -
Anti-inflammatory/Antimicrobial Agent
Myricetin 3-O-glucoside, a flavonol derived from Tibouchina paratropica and Hakmeitau beans, primarily functions as an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent. This compound demonstrates notable anti-Leishmanial activity, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammatory pathways and infectious diseases in research. Its diverse biological properties contribute to investigations in pharmacology and natural product chemistry. -
Antiviral/Anti-inflammatory Agent
Retusin, also known as Quercetin-3,3',4',7-tetramethylether, is a natural compound derived from the leaves of Talinum triangulare. It exhibits antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable reagent for research into viral infections and inflammatory conditions. This compound’s dual activity supports investigations aimed at elucidating the mechanisms underlying viral pathogenesis and the inflammatory response. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Morelloflavone is an anti-inflammatory agent that exhibits significant antioxidative and antiviral properties. This compound has been shown to modulate inflammatory pathways, making it valuable for research into inflammatory diseases and potential therapeutic applications. Its diverse biological activities make Morelloflavone a relevant candidate for studies focused on oxidative stress and inflammation-related mechanisms. -
Antiviral/Anti-Inflammatory Glycoprotein
Lactoferrin from Bovine Milk is a multifunctional iron-binding glycoprotein that exhibits antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. Released by neutrophils, it plays a crucial role in inhibiting microbial and viral adhesion, as well as entry into host cells. This compound is also known to prevent cell adhesion and growth, contributing to its potential anti-cancer and immunomodulatory effects. Lactoferrin is widely applied in research focused on immune response modulation and pathogen resistance. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Astin C is a cyclopeptide derived from Aster tataricus that acts as an anti-inflammatory agent. It specifically inhibits the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, preventing the recruitment of IRF3 to the STING signalosome, thereby modulating the innate inflammatory response. Astin C is valuable for research into autoimmune diseases and cancer, making it a key reagent for studying inflammation-related mechanisms. -
Anti-inflammatory/Antiinfection Agent
Forsyshiyanine A is a triterpenoid alkaloid known for its anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties. It effectively inhibits the release of β-glucuronidase from rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes, thereby demonstrating notable anti-inflammatory activity. Forsyshiyanine A also exhibits antiviral efficacy, with an EC50 of 4.5 μM against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and an IC50 of 7.3 μM against influenza A virus (H1N1), reducing viral load through disruption of viral replication and entry. This compound is valuable for research in the fields of inflammation and infection. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Agathisflavone is a flavonoid compound primarily recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties. It exhibits a range of biological activities, including antioxidant, antiviral, antiparasitic, cytotoxic, neuroprotective, and hepatoprotective effects. Research indicates that Agathisflavone may enhance tissue repair processes, particularly in spinal cord injury models in rodents, making it a valuable reagent for studies in inflammation and regenerative medicine. -
Anti-inflammatory agent
Emorfazone is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that functions primarily through the inhibition of bradykinin-like substances and kininogen release. This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it a valuable tool for research on pain management and inflammatory conditions. Its oral activity further expands its application in pharmacological studies aimed at understanding inflammatory pathways. -
Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agent
Zoliprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent that primarily acts by antagonizing bradykinin, leading to significant suppression of bradykinin-induced edema and pain responses. It also exhibits a moderate inhibitory effect on arachidonic acid-induced edema and pain, while additionally inhibiting PGE2 synthesis in bovine vesicular gland microsomes. This dual action makes Zoliprofen a valuable tool for research applications focused on pain management and inflammatory processes. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Cholesterol sulfate is a naturally occurring cholesterol derivative that functions as a DOCK2 inhibitor, exhibiting IC50 values of 2 μM for mouse targets and 2.9 μM for human targets. This compound shows significant anti-inflammatory activity by limiting neutrophil infiltration and mitigating intestinal inflammation and damage. Additionally, it activates protein kinase C (PKC), facilitating squamous cell differentiation and inhibiting skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate is relevant for research applications in conditions such as actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, and skin cancer, and it plays a role in regulating cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism via the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
3-Hydroxyxanthone is a xanthone compound recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties. It effectively inhibits NADPH-catalyzed lipid peroxidation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and suppresses TNF-alpha-induced ICAM-1 expression. This compound is utilized in research focused on understanding inflammatory processes and vascular endothelial function. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
1-Terpineol is a lipid-soluble monoterpenoid alcohol recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties. This compound exhibits significant antibacterial and antioxidant activities, making it valuable for various research applications. It is commonly explored in studies related to inflammation and oxidative stress management. -
Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory Agent
1-Hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone targets various biological pathways as an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent. This compound demonstrates significant antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, making it useful for studies related to infection control and inflammation modulation. Its pesticidal activity further broadens its applicability in agricultural research and product development. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Anti-inflammatory agent 14, also known as compound 28, is a potent anti-inflammatory compound that inhibits inflammation-related pathways. It exhibits a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC50) of 2 μM against Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv, demonstrating significant antibacterial properties. This reagent is valuable for research applications focused on anti-inflammatory therapies and tuberculosis studies. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
2-Methyldecalin is a chemical compound known for its anti-inflammatory properties. It exhibits significant antioxidant and antibacterial activities, making it a valuable reagent for studies related to inflammatory conditions. This compound is suitable for various research applications aimed at understanding and mitigating inflammation-related disorders. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Vasicinolone is a natural alkaloid that functions primarily as an anti-inflammatory agent. It demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity, making it valuable for research applications related to inflammation and infection. Its potential use in therapeutic development highlights its importance in the study of chronic inflammatory conditions. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Anti-inflammatory agent 94 (compound 4b) is a potent cannabinoid ligand targeting the CB1 and CB2 receptors, exhibiting Kis of 29 nM and 8 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammation-related processes. Its application in research may enhance understanding of cannabinoid signaling and its therapeutic potential in inflammatory conditions. -
Inflammatory Peptide
Peptide 78 is an inflammatory peptide that functions as a chemotactic cytokine, belonging to the IL-8 or C-X-C chemokine supergene family. This 78 amino acid protein is essential for the recruitment of neutrophils to sites of inflammation, particularly in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathology. Its role in promoting neutrophil migration makes Peptide 78 a valuable tool for research into inflammatory diseases and immune responses. -
Anti-inflammatory/Hemostatic Agent
Ethyl 10-bromodecanoate is an anti-inflammatory and hemostatic agent that targets pathways involved in inflammation and blood coagulation. It is structurally related to linolenic acid and exhibits notable antibacterial properties, making it a valuable compound for research into inflammatory responses and hemostasis. This reagent is suitable for studies focused on elucidating the molecular mechanisms of anti-inflammatory effects and potential therapeutic applications in hemostatic disorders. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
NAA-004 is a novel azo compound that acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by linking 5-aminosalicylic acid and 4-aminophenylacetic acid through an azo bond. It demonstrates significant oral bioactivity and effectively inhibits colon damage, intracavitary fluid accumulation, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on colitis and related gastrointestinal disorders. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Asperilin is a sesquiterpene lactone known for its anti-inflammatory properties, acting as a hydroxyl radical scavenger. This compound has been shown to increase lipid peroxidation levels in liver microsomes while significantly reducing liver glutathione (GSH) levels and enhancing glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity. Asperilin is suitable for research focused on inflammatory conditions and related biochemical pathways. -
Anticancer/anti-inflammatory Agent
(rel)-Salcolin A is a flavonoid lignan recognized for its anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties. It demonstrates significant cytotoxicity against anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (HTH83) and papillary thyroid carcinoma (TPC1) cells, with IC50 values of 66.69 μM and 56.12 μM, respectively. Additionally, (rel)-Salcolin A effectively inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production with an IC50 of 14.65 μM. This compound induces necroptosis in thyroid cancer cells and offers neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced damage, with an E50 value of 47.44 μM. It is suitable for research applications involving thyroid cancer, inflammation, and neuroprotection and can be derived from the leaves of Casearia arborea and the stems of Zea mays. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Betulonaldehyde is a pentacyclic triterpenoid primarily known for its anti-inflammatory properties. It exhibits potent antiplasmodial activity with an IC50 of 3.36 µg/mL and demonstrates cytotoxic effects against NCI H187 lung cancer cells and Vero cells, with IC50 values of 19.23 and 17.09 µg/mL, respectively. Additionally, Betulonaldehyde effectively inhibits inflammation induced by Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate in murine models, making it a valuable compound for research in inflammatory responses and cancer biology. -
Anti-inflammatory Quassinoid
Shinjulactone M is a quassinoid with potent anti-inflammatory properties, primarily targeting inflammatory pathways. This compound is isolated from various parts of Ailanthus species and has demonstrated beneficial effects in research related to chronic bronchitis, epilepsy, and asthma. Additionally, it possesses febrifuge and anthelmintic activities, making it a valuable reagent for studies exploring its therapeutic potential in inflammatory and infectious diseases. -
Endogenous Antiinflammatory Mediator
Resolvin E1 (RvE1) is an endogenous anti-inflammatory mediator derived from eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). It plays a critical role in the resolution of inflammation by inhibiting polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration and reducing leukocyte infiltration. Additionally, RvE1 suppresses dendritic cell migration and interleukin-12 (IL-12) production, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammatory processes and potential therapeutic interventions in chronic inflammatory diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Oxycinchophen functions as an anti-inflammatory agent, demonstrating significant uricosuric activity. It effectively displaces urate from albumin and displays a high affinity for the DNSA-binding site on the albumin molecule. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on inflammation and gout treatment mechanisms. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
5-Hydroxy-8-methoxypsoralen, a metabolite of Xanthotoxin, functions as a potent anti-inflammatory agent through its inhibition of cytochrome P-450 enzymes. This compound is primarily utilized in the treatment of dermatological conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, and vitiligo, often in conjunction with phototherapy. Its biological activity supports ongoing research in skin inflammation and dermatological therapies. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Desmethyl Ketoprofen is an anti-inflammatory agent that primarily targets pathways involved in inflammation modulation. It exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activities, making it valuable for research in angiogenesis-related disorders and associated pathologies. This compound is essential for studies investigating the effects of inflammation on tissue repair and vascular dynamics. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
2′-Hydroxydihydrochalcone is an anti-inflammatory agent that exerts its effects through the modulation of inflammatory pathways. This compound is particularly valuable in research investigating mechanisms of inflammation and potential therapeutic applications for inflammatory diseases. It can be synthesized via the reduction of flavone, highlighting its utility in chemical biology studies. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
6-trans-12-epi-Leukotriene B4, a metabolite of arachidonic acid, functions primarily as an anti-inflammatory agent. Its biological activity is attributed to its role in modulating leukocyte recruitment and activation. This compound is commonly utilized in research applications focused on inflammation, immune response, and related signaling pathways. -
Anti-neuroinflammatory Agent
SB26019 is a potent anti-neuroinflammatory agent that primarily targets NF-κB activation. It functions by promoting the formation of monomeric α-tubulin, which in turn inhibits the translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB. This mechanism underscores its potential application in neuroscience research, particularly in studies related to neuroinflammation and associated disorders. -
Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agent
Bermoprofen is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent that primarily exerts its effects through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. It demonstrates significant antipyretic activity, effectively reducing fever induced by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) in animal models. Due to its rapid onset and short biological half-life, Bermoprofen is applicable in research focused on inflammatory pathways and fever response mechanisms. -
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
(R)-Ketoprofen is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with potent analgesic properties. It primarily targets cyclooxygenase enzymes to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, thereby reducing pain and inflammation. (R)-Ketoprofen has been shown to modulate inflammatory cytokine responses, without significantly enhancing the levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). This compound is widely utilized in research applications focused on pain management and inflammatory disease pathways. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
trans-Isoferulic acid, an aromatic acid and potent anti-inflammatory agent, is derived from the roots of Clematis florida var. plena. It effectively inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) by inducing Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). This compound is valuable for research applications focused on inflammation pathways and the modulation of oxidative stress. -
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Amtolmetin guacil is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that primarily targets cyclooxygenase (COX) to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. It exhibits significant pain-relieving effects and has the added ability to stimulate capsaicin receptors in the gastrointestinal wall, promoting the release of gastroprotective nitric oxide (NO). This compound is particularly relevant for research focused on knee osteoarthritis and its associated inflammatory processes. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Diftalone, an anti-inflammatory agent, primarily targets inflammatory pathways to modulate immune responses. This compound is utilized in research investigating inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, and offers valuable insights into potential therapeutic approaches for managing such conditions. Its efficacy in reducing inflammation makes it a pivotal tool in the study of chronic inflammatory disorders. -
Antiinflammatory Agent
4-Oxoetodolac, a metabolite of Etodolac, acts as an orally bioavailable anti-inflammatory agent. It effectively inhibits prostaglandin production in cultured chondrocyte cells, contributing to its anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, 4-Oxoetodolac demonstrates moderate anti-inflammatory activity in a rat adjuvant edema model. This compound is useful for research focused on inflammation and related biological processes. -
Anti-inflammatory agent
Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid derived from the seed oils of Pinus orientalis and Pinus pinaster, primarily recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties. It has demonstrated significant lipid-lowering activities, making it valuable in research related to metabolic disorders and inflammation-related conditions. This compound serves as an important tool for exploring therapeutic interventions aimed at managing inflammatory responses and improving lipid profiles. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
EA-230 is a synthetic oligopeptide derived from beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) lysates, serving as an anti-inflammatory agent. It exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable for research focused on sepsis and related inflammatory conditions. EA-230 is useful in elucidating the mechanisms of inflammation and developing potential therapeutic strategies. -
Antiinflammatory Agent
Ibuprofen alcohol is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that primarily functions by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes, leading to a decrease in the synthesis of prostaglandins. It exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity, making it useful in studies related to pain management and inflammation. This compound serves as a valuable tool in understanding the biochemical pathways involved in inflammatory responses. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Salnacedin is an anti-inflammatory agent that exhibits keratolytic activity. It has demonstrated efficacy in reducing inflammation, making it suitable for the study of conditions such as seborrhoeic dermatitis and acne. Researchers can utilize Salnacedin to investigate its therapeutic potential and underlying mechanisms in dermatological disorders. -
Anti-inflammatory/Antioxidant
1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-propanol is an orally active derivative of anethole, primarily exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It demonstrates significant antioxidant activity and has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory effects alongside moderate gastric protective activity in mouse models. This compound is useful for studying gastric ulcers and related gastrointestinal conditions in research applications. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Phochinenin K is a 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene derivative that demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity. Isolated from the rhizomes of Bletilla formosana, this compound is suitable for research applications focused on understanding the mechanisms of inflammatory diseases and developing therapeutic strategies. Its unique properties make it a valuable reagent for studying inflammation-related pathways.

