Natural Products

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  1. Non-natural Amino Acid

    AcdK is a non-natural amino acid that serves as a precursor to allysine. It facilitates site-specific incorporation into target proteins in Escherichia coli through the amber suppression strategy. AcdK supports the modification of target proteins via lysine dimethylation or monomethylation, enabling the synthesis of site-specific lysine-methylated variants of histone H3 and p53. This reagent is valuable for studying the substrate specificity and catalytic functions of epigenetic enzymes in various research applications.
  2. Non-natural Amino Acid

    (Rac)-Azide-phenylalanine is a non-natural amino acid featuring an azide functional group, allowing for selective incorporation into proteins for labeling purposes. This compound serves as a valuable tool in click chemistry, participating in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) and strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with alkyne-containing molecules. Its applications extend to bioconjugation strategies, facilitating the study of protein interactions and dynamics in chemical biology and biochemical research.
  3. Natural Materials

    Gelatins are natural polymers primarily derived from the partial hydrolysis of collagen, exhibiting non-toxic, biodegradable, and non-irritating properties. They demonstrate strong liquid absorption and swelling capabilities, making them suitable for hemostatic applications and as matrix materials for enhancing the reduction, growth, and stability of metal nanoparticles. Additionally, Gelatins are utilized in tumor cell culture and therapeutic research, providing a versatile tool for studies in cancer biology and regenerative medicine.
  4. Unnatural Amino Acid

    L-Azidonorleucine hydrochloride serves as an unnatural amino acid and a methionine surrogate, useful for labeling proteins in mammalian cells. It enables the identification of a broad range of methionyl-tRNA synthetase mutants. Additionally, this compound features an azide group, allowing it to participate in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) and strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with alkyne-containing molecules, including those with DBCO or BCN groups. Its unique properties make it a valuable tool for applications in click chemistry and protein labeling studies.
  5. Dihydroxy Benzaldehyde

    3,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is an organic compound featuring two hydroxyl groups at the 3 and 5 positions on the benzene ring. This compound exhibits notable antioxidant properties and is commonly utilized in research related to medicinal chemistry, particularly for the synthesis of various bioactive molecules. Its applications extend to studies on enzyme inhibition and potential therapeutic effects in various biological systems.
  6. Unnatural Amino Acid

    4-Azido-L-phenylalanine hydrochloride is an unnatural amino acid that serves as a vibrational reporter for probing local protein environments. This compound features an azide moiety, enabling it to participate in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions with alkyne-bearing molecules. Additionally, it can engage in strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with dibenzocyclooctyne (DBCO) or bicyclononyne (BCN) functionalities. These properties make it valuable for applications in bioconjugation and protein labeling studies in chemical biology research.
  7. Glucosic Polysaccharide

    Pullulan is a linear glucosic polysaccharide primarily composed of maltotriose units linked by α-1,6 glycosidic bonds. Isolated from the fungus Aureobasidium pullulans, Pullulan is a water-soluble and orally active polysaccharide characterized by a viscosity range of 15-180 mPa.s at a 10% concentration. Its unique properties make it valuable for diverse applications, including food, pharmaceuticals, and environmental research, where it serves as a thickening agent, stabilizer, or encapsulating material.
  8. Xylooligosaccharide

    Xylohexaose is a xylooligosaccharide composed of six xylose units. It serves as an essential substrate in assays for xylan hydrolysis, enabling the study of enzymes involved in lignocellulosic biomass degradation. Its application is crucial in advancing research on biofuel production and plant cell wall analysis.
  9. Phenol Antioxidant

    Antioxidant 245 is a hindered phenol antioxidant that primarily targets oxidative stress by scavenging free radicals. It exhibits significant protective effects against oxidation and is commonly utilized in the study of nanocomposites to enhance stability and performance. This compound is essential for research aimed at understanding the interactions between antioxidants and various materials within nanotechnology applications.
  10. Polysaccharide Copolymer

    L-Tetraguluronic acid is a linear polysaccharide copolymer consisting of four units of L-guluronic acid. This compound is known for its ability to form gels and interact with divalent cations, contributing to its unique structural properties. It is utilized in various biological applications, including drug delivery systems and scaffold materials for tissue engineering, due to its biocompatibility and modified release capabilities.
  11. Natural Polymer

    Guar gum is a natural polymer derived from the endosperm of Cyamopsis tetragonolobus seeds, functioning primarily as a nonionic galactomannan polysaccharide. It exhibits key biological activities such as cholesterol reduction and body weight regulation, while also serving as a thickening and viscosity-modifying agent through the formation of hydrogen-bonded aqueous solutions. Guar gum is utilized in various research applications, including food science, tissue engineering, nanosensing, and industrial processes, as well as serving as a rate-controlling excipient in compound delivery systems.
  12. Monosaccharide Derivative

    4-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside is a monosaccharide derivative that serves as a substrate for the enzyme beta-galactosidase. This compound can be utilized in various biochemical assays to evaluate enzyme activity, particularly in the study of glycosidase interactions. Its ability to produce a colored product upon hydrolysis makes it a valuable tool for monitoring enzymatic reactions and investigating carbohydrate metabolism.
  13. Oligosaccharide

    Maltoheptaose is a linear oligosaccharide consisting of seven glucose units, categorized as a malto-oligosaccharide. It functions as a substrate for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism and plays a significant role in various biological processes, including energy production and cellular signaling. This compound is commonly used in research applications focused on enzymatic activity, carbohydrate digestion, and the study of metabolic pathways.
  14. Gluten

    Gluten, Wheat is a proteinaceous material primarily composed of gliadin and glutenin, extracted from wheat. It is known to induce celiac disease by eliciting an immune response in genetically predisposed individuals. This reagent is essential for research into gluten sensitivity and the pathophysiology of celiac disease, facilitating studies on immune responses and potential therapeutic interventions.
  15. Difluoro-substituted Phenol

    2,4-Difluorophenol is a difluoro-substituted phenol that functions as an important synthetic intermediate in organic chemistry. This compound is primarily utilized in the synthesis of 4,6-difluoro-5,7-dihydroxytryptamine, which is relevant in neurological research. Its unique fluorine substitutions can modulate biological interactions, making it valuable for studies in medicinal chemistry and pharmacology.
  16. Linear Microbial Exopolysaccharide

    Gellan gum is a linear microbial exopolysaccharide recognized for its role as a cell scaffold in both soft tissue and load-bearing applications. Its biocompatibility and biodegradability make it ideal for various biological studies, while its nontoxic nature and stability in the presence of cations enhance its usability in cell culture environments. This reagent offers significant advantages for researchers investigating tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
  17. Aldehyde

    3,5-Dichloroisonicotinaldehyde is an aldehyde compound known for its reactivity in forming heteroarylsulfonylcarboxamides when combined with heteroarylsulfonamides. This compound serves as a versatile building block in organic synthesis and is valuable for the development of various heterocyclic compounds. Its research applications include studies in medicinal chemistry and the development of novel therapeutic agents.
  18. Steroidal Alkaloid

    Cycloposine is a steroidal alkaloid derived from the roots and rhizomes of Veratrum californicum. This compound exhibits teratogenic properties and has been shown to induce cyclopia in Mianyang embryos during pregnancy. Cycloposine serves as a valuable tool for studying the effects of teratogens on embryonic development and investigating the underlying mechanisms of congenital malformations.
  19. Anthraquinone Derivative

    Lucidin primeveroside, an anthraquinone derivative, exhibits significant biological activity through its potential to be metabolically converted into the genotoxic compound Lucidin. This conversion leads to the formation of lucidin-specific DNA adducts, making it a valuable compound for studying DNA damage and repair mechanisms. Its research applications include toxicology assessments and studies on the effects of food additives on genetic material.
  20. Sesquiterpenoid

    Bisabolol oxide A is a sesquiterpenoid that acts primarily through its antispasmodic properties. Isolated from the flowers of Matricaria chamomilla, this compound has been shown to contribute significantly to the therapeutic effects of chamomile preparations. It is of particular interest in research applications focused on gastrointestinal disorders and muscle relaxation studies.
  21. Isomer of Aminofluorophenol

    2-Amino-5-fluorophenol is an isomer of aminofluorophenol that acts as a generator of nitrous acid (HONO). It participates in reactions with nitrogen dioxide (NO2) through two distinct pathways: one involving hydrogen abstraction from the hydroxyl group and the other from the amino group. Both functional groups contribute to the formation of HONO in the transition state, making this compound valuable for research in environmental chemistry and studies of atmospheric reactions.
  22. Benzoisochromanequinone

    Dihydrokalafungin primarily targets benzoisochromanequinone and serves as a natural substrate in enzyme assays within the ActVB-ActVA system. This compound exhibits antibiotic activity, making it useful for investigating microbial resistance and enzyme mechanisms. Its application in biochemical research aids in the study of enzymatic processes and antibiotic development.
  23. Plant Alkaloid

    Xanthine (sodium), 98% is a plant alkaloid that primarily acts as a mild stimulant of the central nervous system. It plays a significant role as an intermediate in the purine degradation pathway, making it relevant for studies on metabolic processes and caffeine-related research. Its biological activities can be leveraged in pharmacological studies and for exploring effects related to energy metabolism.
  24. Alkaloids Detection Agent

    Dragendorff Reagent is a diagnostic agent primarily utilized for the detection of alkaloids and other nitrogen-containing compounds. Composed of potassium bismuth iodide, Basic bismuth nitrate (Bi(NO3)3), tartaric acid, and potassium iodide (KI), this reagent generates an orange or orange-red precipitate upon interaction with alkaloids. It is widely employed in chemical research and analytical applications to identify and characterize alkaloid compounds in various samples.
  25. Saccharides

    Sialyl Lewis A (SLeA) is a carbohydrate antigen that targets sialylated molecules, functioning as a significant tumor marker. Its upregulation is associated with various malignancies, including cervical, pancreatic, and colon cancers, where it plays a crucial role in tumor cell migration and adhesion. Additionally, elevated Sialyl Lewis A expression has been linked to pregnancy complications, making it a valuable target for research in cancer biology and reproductive health.
  26. Disaccharide

    Gal-GIcNAc-oxazoline is a modified disaccharide that features N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and an azide group, enabling its application in antibody labeling. This compound facilitates the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) through click chemistry, providing a valuable tool for targeted delivery in therapeutic research. Its utility in glycoengineering makes it an essential reagent for studies in bioconjugation and glycosylation pathways.
  27. Peptide

    NFLINETAR is a peptide derived from egg proteins, serving as a specific marker for the detection of egg allergens. Its application in ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) enables precise identification and quantification of egg allergens in various samples. This makes NFLINETAR a valuable tool for research in allergen characterization and food safety assessments.
  28. Peptide

    RPFYSNAPQEIFIQQGR is a peptide derived from peanut proteins, serving as a specific marker for the detection of peanut allergens. Its unique sequence enables its use in advanced analytical techniques such as UHPLC-MS/MS, facilitating precise identification and quantification of peanut allergens in various samples. This peptide is essential for research applications focused on food safety, allergen detection, and immunological studies related to peanut allergies.
  29. Peptide

    YLLDLLPAAASHR is a peptide derived from egg proteins and serves as a specific marker for egg allergens. Its primary mechanism involves the detection of allergens through advanced analytical techniques such as UHPLC-MS/MS. This peptide is essential for research applications aimed at studying food allergies, particularly in the context of egg protein sensitization and its implications in immunological studies.
  30. Peptide

    Prepro-von Willebrand factor (641-650) (bovine) is a peptide fragment derived from the Prepro-von Willebrand factor protein, exhibiting a specific binding affinity for type I collagen. This binding is crucial for vascular biology studies, particularly in understanding platelet adhesion and aggregation processes. The peptide can be utilized in research focused on hemostasis, thrombosis, and other cardiovascular conditions where von Willebrand factor plays a significant role.
  31. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    Zierin is a compound derived from Xeranthemum annuum L. that functions as an anti-inflammatory agent. It exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammatory diseases and oxidative stress. Its application in studies may enhance understanding of various biological pathways related to inflammation.
  32. Neurotoxin

    α-Pompilidotoxin (α-PMTX) is a neurotoxin derived from the venom of Anoplius safnariensis, exhibiting a primary action of enhancing excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) in a reversible and dose-dependent manner. This compound serves as a valuable tool in neuroscience research, enabling the dissection of synaptic transmission and the study of excitatory signaling pathways. Its mechanism of action makes it particularly relevant for investigations into synaptic function and neural communication.
  33. Neuropeptide

    Small cardioactive peptide A (SCPA) is a neuropeptide derived from Aplysia that primarily modulates cardiac function. It exhibits significant biological activity in regulating heart rate and contractility, making it valuable for studies on cardiac physiology and neurobiology. SCPA is primarily utilized in research applications exploring neuropeptide signaling pathways and their effects on cardiovascular health.
  34. Product From n-pentane/iso-butane Coupling

    4,5-Dimethyloctane, a product derived from the coupling of n-pentane and iso-butane, serves as a significant intermediate in organic synthesis. This compound is utilized in various chemical research applications, particularly in studies focused on hydrocarbon transformation and reaction kinetics. Its structural features allow for exploration in the development of fuel additives and other energy-related chemistry.
  35. Osteocalcin Peptide Fragment

    Osteocalcin (7-19) (human) is a peptide fragment derived from osteocalcin, primarily serving as a peptide tag in biochemical applications. This fragment retains key structural properties that facilitate its use in various research settings, including studies related to bone metabolism and mineralization. Its utility in protein labeling and modification enables researchers to investigate osteocalcin's biological roles in osteogenesis and its potential implications in metabolic regulation.
  36. Hapten

    HSMO9 is a hapten derived from (+)-methamphetamine (METH) that can be conjugated to carrier proteins, facilitating immune response modulation. This compound is primarily utilized in vaccine development to generate specific antibodies against methamphetamine, contributing to research on addiction and potential therapeutic interventions. HSMO9 serves as a valuable tool for studying immune responses and enhancing vaccine efficacy in preclinical models.
  37. Ester Product

    Palmityl stearate, also known as cetyl stearate, is a fatty acid ester derived from palmitic acid and stearic acid. This compound exhibits surfactant properties, making it valuable in emulsification and stabilization of formulations in both cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications. It is commonly utilized in research settings to investigate lipid-based delivery systems and to enhance the solubility of poorly soluble compounds.
  38. Stable Isotope

    (R,S)-Anatabine-d4 is a deuterated form of (R,S)-Anatabine, a minor alkaloid derived from the Solanaceae family of plants. This stable isotope serves as a specific biomarker for the detection and quantification of tobacco use in biological samples. Its use in research applications facilitates the study of tobacco-related health effects and helps to understand nicotine consumption patterns.
  39. BFC

    CB-Cyclam is a bifunctional chelator (BFC) derived from the macrocyclic ligand tetradecane. It serves as a versatile tool for the conjugation of peptides and radionuclides, facilitating the development of targeted therapies and diagnostic imaging agents. Its structure allows for effective coordination of metal ions, making it valuable in various research applications, including radiochemistry and drug delivery systems.
  40. Disaccharide Tripeptide Derivative

    ImmTher is a liposome-encapsulated lipophilic disaccharide tripeptide derivative of muramyl dipeptide. It functions primarily by up-regulating specific monocyte cytokine genes, thereby enhancing monocyte-mediated tumoricidal activity. This compound is relevant for research applications that investigate immune modulation and potential anti-tumor therapies.
  41. Ergot Alkaloid

    Setoclavine is an ergot alkaloid that can be isolated from fungi in the Clavicipitaceae family. This compound exhibits significant biological activity, particularly in modulating neurotransmitter systems. Setoclavine is utilized in research applications related to neuropharmacology and the exploration of ergot derivatives in medicinal chemistry.
  42. Anticancer Agent

    Versimide is a potent anticancer agent derived from the insect pathogenic fungus Gibellula sp. BCC36964. It exhibits significant cytotoxic effects in various cancer cell lines, including MCF-7, KB, NCI-H187, and Vero, with IC50 values of 3.59, 4.83, 1.89, and 3.49 μg/mL, respectively. Versimide's efficacy in modulating cancer cell viability makes it a valuable compound for research in cancer biology and drug development.
  43. Biochemical Assay Reagent

    Dodecyl α-D-glucopyranoside is a non-ionic surfactant derived from glucopyranose, primarily utilized as a biochemical assay reagent. It facilitates membrane protein solubilization and aids in the study of glycosylation patterns in glycobiology research. This compound is essential for probing cellular membranes and analyzing interactions between lipids and proteins.
  44. Racemate of Jasmonic acid

    (Rac)-Jasmonic acid is the racemic mixture of Jasmonic acid, a key plant growth regulator derived from linolenic acid. This compound plays a vital role in regulating plant responses to stress and developmental processes. It is primarily utilized in research related to plant physiology, stress signaling, and growth regulation mechanisms.
  45. Hapten

    Fenhexamid-butyric acid is a hapten structurally derived from fenhexamid, engineered to elicit the production of monoclonal antibodies. It demonstrates a potent binding affinity, with an IC50 value ranging from 0.66 to 0.93 nM. This compound is essential for research applications in immunology and antibody development.
  46. Emulsifying Peptide

    β-LG (41-60) is an emulsifying peptide derived from the tryptic hydrolysis of β-lactoglobulin. This peptide exhibits strong emulsifying properties, making it a valuable tool in the formulation of food and pharmaceutical products. Its ability to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions supports its application in various biochemical and biotechnological research endeavors.
  47. Biochemical Assay Reagents

    8-Quinolinyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a glucoconjugate derived from 8-hydroxyquinoline, specifically designed for use as a biochemical assay reagent. This compound can be effectively cleaved by β-glucosidase in vitro, making it a valuable tool for studying enzyme activity and mechanisms. Its hydrolytic properties enable applications in various biochemical assays, including those focused on carbohydrate metabolism and enzymatic regulation.
  48. Stable Isotope

    Glycidyl stearate-d5 is a deuterated form of glycidyl stearate, featuring reactive oxirane groups that enhance its unique chemical properties. As an ester derived from stearic acid and epichlorohydrin, it serves as a valuable stable isotope in chemical research. This compound is primarily utilized in studies involving coatings, adhesives, and surfactants, as well as in the synthesis of crosslinking agents for polymers and resins. Its deuterium labeling allows for precise tracking and analysis in various applications.
  49. Alkaloid

    Heliotrine is a monoester pyrrolizidine alkaloid with hepatotoxic properties. It is primarily utilized to create experimental models of liver diseases, including hepatitis and cirrhosis, facilitating research into pathophysiological mechanisms and potential therapeutic strategies.
  50. Biochemical Assay Reagent

    L-Ascorbic acid, 2,6-dibutanoate, serves as a biochemical assay reagent facilitating various applications in life sciences. This compound is derived from L-ascorbic acid and enhances stability and bioavailability, making it suitable for experimental settings. It is utilized in the investigation of antioxidant activities and cellular responses, contributing to research on oxidative stress and related biological processes.

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