Natural Products

Items 1401-1450 of 3709

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  1. Natural Antioxidant

    Indicaxanthin is a natural, water-soluble betalain known for its potent antioxidant properties. It exhibits strong free radical scavenging activity and effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation, thereby reducing malondialdehyde (MDA) formation. Indicaxanthin is relevant for research investigating cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, providing valuable insights into oxidative stress-related mechanisms.
  2. Phenol

    Tribromobisphenol A (Tri-BBPA) primarily targets phenolic compounds. This brominated derivative of bisphenol A exhibits antimicrobial properties and is of interest in studies related to endocrine disruption and environmental toxicology. It is used in various research applications, including assessments of chemical exposure and effects on human health and development.
  3. Natural Product

    Rubrosterone is a natural product and a metabolite derived from insect metamorphosing substances, isolated from the plants Achyranthes rubrofuca and Achyranthes fmaiei (Amaranthaceae). This compound exhibits noteworthy biological activity, making it a valuable tool for biochemical research. Its unique properties facilitate studies in developmental biology and insect physiology, offering insights into metamorphosis and related processes.
  4. Mesembrine-type Alkaloid

    (±)-Δ7-Mesembrenone is a mesembrine-type alkaloid targeting neurotransmitter systems. This compound exhibits significant pharmacological activity, including potential anxiolytic and antidepressant effects, making it valuable for research into mood disorders and stress-related conditions. Its unique chemical profile supports investigations into the therapeutic applications of Sceletium extracts in mental health treatments.
  5. Brominated Alkaloid

    3,5-Dibromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a brominated alkaloid known for its role in natural product chemistry. Isolated from marine sponges such as Amphimedon sp. and Psammaplysilla purpurea, this compound exhibits significant biological activity. It is primarily utilized in research related to marine natural products and their potential pharmacological applications.
  6. Indole Alkaloids

    Bufotenidine iodide is an indole alkaloid that acts as a modulator of neurotransmitter pathways. Its primary biological activity is associated with interaction with serotonin receptors, influencing various central nervous system processes. Bufotenidine iodide is commonly used in research focused on neuropharmacology, behavioral studies, and the examination of psychotropic effects in both in vitro and in vivo models.
  7. Cyclic Oligosaccharide

    γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate is a cyclic oligosaccharide that consists of eight glucose units and is derived from bacterial starch digestion. This compound forms water-soluble inclusion complexes with various poorly soluble compounds, enhancing their bioavailability. Its applications span pharmaceuticals and food science, where it is utilized for improving solubility and stability of active ingredients. Additionally, γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate is recognized for its favorable safety profile.
  8. Natural Compound

    2-Hydroxyxanthone is a natural compound derived from Calophyllum inophyllum, classified as an isoprene flavone. It exhibits significant cytotoxic activity against K562 leukemia cells, making it a valuable tool for studying antitumor mechanisms and evaluating its potential in cancer research. This compound can be utilized to further investigate its biological effects and therapeutic applications in various cancer models.
  9. Nature Product

    Acoramone (2,4,5-Trimethoxyphenylacetone) is a natural product derived from phenylpropane, recognized for its role as a key metabolite in biological assays. It has been identified through ^1H NMR analysis of liver microsome incubations from Aroclor 1254-pretreated rats. This compound is useful in research focused on metabolic pathways and the study of biotransformation processes in toxicology and pharmacology.
  10. Alkaloid

    2-Hydroxy-1-Methoxyaporphine is an alkaloid derived from Nelumbo nucifera, exhibiting significant biological activity. This compound has been identified as the principal active component of the traditional Chinese medicine Jiang-Zhi-Ning, highlighting its potential applications in pharmacological research and therapeutic development. Further investigations into its mechanisms of action may reveal new insights into its efficacy in various health conditions.
  11. Natural Product

    Porsone is a cyclic diarylheptanoid derived from the roots of Myrica nana. This natural product exhibits significant biological activity, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Its applications in research include the study of cellular signaling pathways and the exploration of therapeutic potential in various diseases, particularly for their role in modulating inflammation and oxidative stress.
  12. Corn Carrot

    β-Zeacarotene is a naturally occurring zea carotene known for its vitamin A activity. This compound is primarily extracted from corn and carrots, playing a crucial role in photoprotection and antioxidant activity. Its applications extend to research in nutrition, functional foods, and the study of carotenoid metabolism.
  13. Oligosaccharide

    NA2 Glycan is an asialo N-linked oligosaccharide that represents the core structure of A2 glycan. It can be isolated from mammalian serum glycoproteins, including serum IgG. This reagent is primarily used in glycan analysis and studies of glycoprotein biology, contributing to the understanding of glycosylation patterns and their implications in various biological processes.
  14. Natural Product

    Physalin C is a natural product derived from Physalis angulata, exhibiting cytotoxic activity primarily against MCF-7 and HepG2 cancer cell lines. Its mechanism of action involves induction of apoptosis and inhibition of cell proliferation. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and the exploration of natural compounds with potential therapeutic applications.
  15. Hepatotoxic Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid

    Lasiocarpine is a hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid known to induce fatal liver veno-occlusive disease in vivo. Its toxicity arises from metabolic conversion to harmful intermediates, such as dehydrolasiocarpine and N-oxide. Lasiocarpine is valuable for research focused on liver toxicity mechanisms and the effects of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in biological systems.
  16. Natural Product

    3',4,4',6-Tetrahydroxyaurone 4-O-β-D-glucoside is a natural product classified as a chalcone glucoside. This compound exhibits various biological activities, making it valuable for pharmacological research. Its presence in Acacia dealbata highlights its potential applications in studies related to natural compounds and their therapeutic properties.
  17. Natural Products

    Apigenin triacetate is a derivative of apigenin and serves as a natural product metabolite found in F. graminearum. This compound can be regulated through chitosan treatment, indicating its role in fungal biology and metabolism. Apigenin triacetate may be utilized in research focused on natural products and their interactions within various biological systems. Its potential applications also extend to studies examining fungal response mechanisms and secondary metabolite production.
  18. Triterpene Compound

    15-Hydroxy-3,11,23-trioxolanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid is a triterpenoid compound primarily extracted from Ganoderma lucidum. This compound exhibits significant biological activity, particularly in the modulation of cellular pathways related to inflammation and apoptosis. It is widely utilized in research focused on understanding its therapeutic potentials in cancer and immune-related diseases. Studies suggest its role in promoting health benefits through its bioactive properties.
  19. Natural Product

    Jatrophane 4 is a diterpene, a secondary metabolite derived from Euphorbia peplus. It exhibits significant biological activity and is of interest in research for its potential applications in pharmacology and biochemistry. Studies have suggested that Jatrophane 4 may possess unique properties that can be explored for therapeutic development and the investigation of natural product interactions in various biological systems.
  20. α,β-unsaturated aldehyde

    trans-4,5-Epoxy-(E)-2-decenal is an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde that plays a significant role in chemical signaling within mammalian systems. This compound is responsible for the distinctive metallic odor associated with blood, which predators utilize to locate potential prey. Its unique properties make it a valuable reagent for research into olfactory signaling and predator-prey interactions.
  21. Natural product

    5-Bromo-DL-tryptophan is a natural product derived from Aspergillus fumigatus. This compound is primarily known for its incorporation into proteins and its role in biochemical pathways involving serotonin and melatonin synthesis. It has potential applications in research related to neurobiology, metabolic studies, and the investigation of tryptophan-derived metabolites and their effects on cellular functions.
  22. Indole Alkaloid

    Deoxybrevianamide E is an indole alkaloid that functions as a biosynthetic precursor for various advanced metabolites derived from marine-derived Aspergillus species. This compound exhibits significant biological activity, making it a valuable tool for researching metabolic pathways and the biosynthesis of marine natural products. Its application in chemical biology can enhance the understanding of alkaloid structures and their functions.
  23. Polyketide Natural Product

    Epothilone C is a polyketide natural product that functions as a microtubule stabilizer. It exhibits potent antitumor activity by inhibiting cancer cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis. Epothilone C is valuable in cancer research, particularly for studies focusing on microtubule dynamics and therapeutic applications in oncology.
  24. Natural Product

    Quercetin 3,7-dimethyl ether is a natural product derived from Croton schiedeanus Schlecht, primarily targeting the NO/cGMP signaling pathway. This compound exhibits enhanced vasorelaxant activity, making it a valuable tool for research into vascular health and related physiological processes. Its unique properties support investigations into cardiovascular functions and potential therapeutic applications in hypertension and related disorders.
  25. Anthraquinone Derivative

    9-Dehydroxyeurotinone is an anthraquinone derivative derived from Eurotium rubrum, known for its cytotoxic properties. It exhibits significant cytotoxicity against SW1990 cells, with an IC50 value of 25 µg/mL. This compound is valuable for research in cancer biology and may aid in the development of therapeutic strategies targeting tumor cells.
  26. Natural Product

    (-)-Dihydrojasmonic acid is a natural product derived from the immature fruits of Vicia faba L. It functions as a plant endogenous cyclopentanoid metabolite, playing a critical role in various physiological processes. This compound is utilized in research applications focusing on plant biology and plant stress responses, providing insights into jasmonate signaling pathways and their effects on plant growth and development.
  27. Non-Sugar Components of Lipopolysaccharides

    Alanopine is a non-sugar component of lipopolysaccharides derived from Providencia and Proteus species. It plays a critical role in bacterial membrane stability and may influence immune responses. Research applications include studies on bacterial pathogenesis and the role of lipopolysaccharides in host-pathogen interactions.
  28. Natural Products

    (22E,24R)-Stigmasta-4,22-dien-3-one is a steroidal compound derived from natural sources, specifically isolated from sponges. This compound exhibits potential biological activity that may be valuable in various research applications, including the study of natural products and their medicinal properties. Its structural characteristics facilitate further investigation into its mechanism of action and therapeutic potential.
  29. Alkaloids

    Nocarimidazole A is an alkaloid that exhibits ultraviolet activity and is derived from the marine actinomycete Nocardiopsis. This compound has potential applications in biological research due to its unique structural properties. Nocarimidazole A may be useful in studying the effects of alkaloids on cellular processes and exploring its therapeutic potential in various fields of bioscience.
  30. Natural Product

    3-Keto petromyzonol is a natural product that primarily targets the modulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) synthesis and release. This compound plays a pivotal role in influencing the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis in immature sea lamprey. Its unique properties make it valuable for research into reproductive biology and neuroendocrine signaling pathways.
  31. Hepatotoxic Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid

    Lasiocarpine hydrochloride is a hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid known to induce fatal liver veno-occlusive disease in vivo. Its toxicity is mediated through metabolic conversion to harmful intermediates, such as dehydrolasiocarpine and N-oxide. This compound is primarily utilized in research exploring liver toxicity mechanisms and the biological effects of pyrrolizidine alkaloids.
  32. Polysaccharide

    D-Ribose 1,5-diphosphate is a pentose phosphate that serves as a key intermediate in the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis. It is vital for the synthesis of carbohydrates, influencing the production of energy-rich compounds. This reagent is commonly utilized in studies of metabolic pathways and enzymatic functions in photosynthetic organisms.
  33. Natural Product

    Ethyl 3-methyl-2-butenoate is a natural product known for its role as a volatile compound isolated from sea buckthorn. This compound is utilized in various biological studies due to its distinctive odor and potential applications in flavor and fragrance industries. It may also serve as a valuable reference standard in analytical chemistry for the assessment of natural product compositions.
  34. Natural Products

    Thevetin A is a cardiac glycoside derived from the plant Cascabela thevetioides. It exhibits potent biological activity by inhibiting Na+/K+ ATPase, leading to increased intracellular calcium levels and enhanced contractility of cardiac muscle. This compound is primarily utilized in cardiovascular research to study its effects on cardiac function and potential therapeutic applications in heart disease.
  35. Natural Product

    3-Sulfopropanoic acid is a naturally occurring metabolite that serves as a key component in various biochemical pathways. It is primarily involved in cellular processes related to sulfur metabolism and osmoregulation. This compound is utilized in research applications focusing on metabolic profiling, cellular ion homeostasis, and the study of endogenous metabolic pathways.
  36. Natural Product

    2',4'-Dihydroxy-4,6'-dimethoxydihydrochalcone is a natural product derived from the plant Iryanthera juruensis Warb. This dihydrochalcone compound exhibits significant cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines, making it valuable for cancer research. Its unique chemical structure and biological activity make it a potent candidate for further investigation in cancer therapeutic development.
  37. Natural Product

    6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose is a disaccharide characterized by β-(1→6)-glycosidic bonds in its polysaccharide main chain, with a side chain linked via a β-(1→3) bond. This compound exhibits key biological activities relevant to the study of carbohydrate-protein interactions and glycosylation processes. It is particularly applicable in research focusing on polysaccharide structure-function relationships, as well as in exploring the role of carbohydrate structures in biological systems.
  38. NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase Inhibitor

    NADH-IN-1 is an inhibitor of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, exhibiting an IC50 value of 27 μM. This compound effectively stimulates glucose uptake in vitro, highlighting its potential role in metabolic research. Due to its rapid metabolism by the liver, NADH-IN-1 is particularly suitable for studies relating to diabetes and its effects on cellular energy metabolism.
  39. Natural Alkaloid

    Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid is a natural alkaloid derived from the marine bacterium Pelomonas puraquae sp. Nov. This compound acts as a precursor in the biosynthesis of various biologically active pyrrole derivatives, including clorobiocin, coumermycin A1, pyoluteorin, leupyrrins, and undecylprodigiosin. Its unique structure and biological origins make it a valuable reagent for research in natural product chemistry and synthetic biology applications.
  40. Long-chain Aldehyde Component

    Octadecanal is a long-chain aldehyde characterized by its hydrophobic nature. It is present in the phospholipid fractions of thigh and breast muscles in broiler chickens, playing a significant role in lipid metabolism and cellular signaling. This compound is utilized in biochemical research investigating lipid-related pathways, fatty acid metabolism, and its implications in poultry science.
  41. Natural Biogenic Amine

    4-Hydroxybenzylamine is a natural biogenic amine involved in plant metabolism. It is formed through the catabolism of glucosinolates, utilizing glutamine as a non-classical ammonia donor. This compound is employed in research focused on plant amine biosynthesis and offers insights into the physiological roles of amines in various biological processes.
  42. Linear Oligosaccharide

    Maltohexaose is a linear oligosaccharide composed of six glucose units. It is derived from amylose, amylopectin, and whole starch and exhibits significant biological activity by inhibiting the proliferation of P-815 cells. This compound is useful in various research applications, particularly in studies related to cell growth modulation and carbohydrate metabolism.
  43. Cyclic Oligosaccharide

    γ-Cyclodextrin is a cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, primarily acting as a molecular scaffold for enhancing solubility. Its ability to form water-soluble inclusion complexes with hydrophobic compounds significantly improves the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. γ-Cyclodextrin is utilized extensively in pharmaceutical formulations and food applications to enhance flavor stability and efficacy. Additionally, it is recognized for its favorable safety profile in various research settings.
  44. Natural product

    Calcium Phytate, a natural phosphorus-containing compound, is primarily sourced from plant materials such as cereals and legumes. It has been demonstrated to exhibit chelation properties, which may aid in alleviating heavy metal toxicity, specifically lead poisoning. Research applications include studies on mineral absorption, gastrointestinal health, and the impact of dietary phytates on nutrient bioavailability.
  45. Monosaccharide

    β-D-Fructose is a monosaccharide that serves as a fundamental building block in carbohydrate chemistry. It has been shown to be a key precursor for the synthesis of derivatives that possess significant antiproliferative activity against breast cancer MCF-7 cells. This compound is essential for research applications focused on cancer metabolism and therapeutic development targeting glycosylation processes.
  46. Oligosaccharide

    D-Panose is an oligosaccharide comprised of glucose units connected by specific glycosidic bonds. This compound plays a significant role in carbohydrate metabolism and is instrumental in various biological processes. It is utilized in research applications focused on glycomics, food science, and the study of metabolic pathways, offering insights into oligosaccharide behavior and function.
  47. Fucoidan Oligosaccharide Substrate

    GDP-L-fucose disodium is a nucleotide sugar that serves as a crucial substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides. It donates the fucose moiety essential for oligosaccharide formation, playing a significant role in various biological processes. This compound is primarily produced through the de novo pathway, with a secondary contribution from the remedial metabolic pathway. Its applications include studies in glycosylation and carbohydrate-protein interactions relevant to cell signaling and immune responses.
  48. Anthraquinone Dye

    Flavokermesic acid is an anthraquinone dye primarily found in extracts of the Diaspididae family of insects. It serves as a valuable tool for studying the biosynthetic pathways associated with insect-derived anthraquinone pigments, contributing to insights into pigment production and its biological significance. This compound is utilized in various research applications focused on natural product chemistry and insect biology.
  49. Chymopapain

    Chymopapain is a non-specific proteoglycanase extracted from the papaya plant, primarily targeting proteoglycans within the extracellular matrix. Its enzymatic activity leads to the degradation of disc material, resulting in disc narrowing when applied directly to intervertebral discs. This property makes chymopapain valuable in research focusing on the treatment of herniated lumbar discs, contributing to the understanding of intervertebral disc health and potential therapeutic interventions.
  50. Natural Ceramide

    C12-Ceramide (N-Lauroyl-D-erythro-sphingosine) is a naturally occurring ceramide that plays a critical role in cellular signaling and membrane dynamics. This compound has been shown to enhance the cytotoxic effects of Doxorubicin in MDA-MB-231 cells, making it valuable for cancer research. Additionally, C12-Ceramide serves as an important diagnostic marker for types A and B Niemann-Pick disease, facilitating studies into sphingolipid metabolism and related pathologies.

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