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ACAT Inhibitor
ACAT-IN-9 is a selective acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor that effectively disrupts the synthesis of cholesteryl esters. By inhibiting ACAT activity, ACAT-IN-9 also attenuates NF-κB mediated transcription, which plays a critical role in inflammation and immune responses. This compound is utilized in research focusing on lipid metabolism, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammation pathways. -
ACAT Inhibitor
ACAT-IN-4 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor that effectively impedes ACAT activity. This compound has been shown to inhibit NF-κB mediated transcription, making it a valuable tool for studying cholesterol metabolism and inflammatory responses. ACAT-IN-4 is suitable for research applications focusing on lipid regulation, atherosclerosis, and other related cardiovascular conditions. -
ACAT Inhibitor
ACAT-IN-10 dihydrochloride is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. This compound exhibits weak inhibition of NF-κB mediated transcription, highlighting its potential role in modulating inflammatory processes. It is primarily utilized in research focused on lipid metabolism and its implications in various diseases, including atherosclerosis and metabolic disorders. ACAT-IN-10 dihydrochloride serves as a valuable tool for investigating the biochemical pathways regulated by ACAT activity. -
ACAT Inhibitor
ACAT-IN-6 is a potent acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. This compound effectively inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription, making it a valuable tool for studying lipid metabolism and inflammatory pathways. ACAT-IN-6 is useful in research applications focused on cholesterol homeostasis and related diseases. -
ACAT Inhibitor
ACAT-IN-3 is an inhibitor of acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), targeting the cholesterol esterification pathway. This compound effectively inhibits NF-κB-mediated transcription, making it a valuable tool in studying pathways associated with inflammation and lipid metabolism. Its application in research may help elucidate the role of ACAT in various disease models, particularly those related to atherosclerosis and other metabolic disorders. -
ACAT Inhibitor
ACAT-IN-5 is a selective inhibitor of acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), a key enzyme involved in cholesterol metabolism. By inhibiting ACAT activity, ACAT-IN-5 has been shown to modulate NF-κB mediated transcription, thereby influencing inflammatory pathways and lipid metabolism. This reagent is vital for research applications exploring cholesterol homeostasis, atherosclerosis, and related metabolic disorders. -
CHI3L1 Inhibitor
CHI3L1-IN-5 is a selective inhibitor of CHI3L1, exhibiting a KD value of 6 μM. This compound enhances astrocytic clearance by rejuvenating lysosomal function and promoting Aβ uptake, while simultaneously mitigating neuroinflammation through inhibition of the NF-κB pathway. CHI3L1-IN-5 is valuable for investigating its potential therapeutic applications in Alzheimer's disease research. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
(R)-(+)-Anatabine is an NF-κB inhibitor that acts to lower amyloid-β (Aβ) production by preventing the β-cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP). As the less active R-enantiomer of Anatabine, it retains the ability to modulate α4β2 nAChR activity. This compound exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and is being investigated for its potential applications in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. -
HDAC Inhibitor
2-Propylpent-4-ynoic acid, a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, exhibits an IC50 of 0.5 mM against human HDAC. This compound induces P-glycoprotein function and has been associated with teratogenicity, fetal growth inhibition, and neurotoxicity. Notably, the S-enantiomer demonstrates more significant teratogenic effects compared to its R-enantiomer and other analogs. 2-Propylpent-4-ynoic acid is relevant in research focused on the mechanisms underlying colon cancer and neural tube defects, including exencephaly. -
Calcium Channel Inhibitor
Nothofagin is a dihydrochalcone that acts as a calcium channel inhibitor. By blocking calcium influx, it downregulates NF-κB translocation, providing a mechanism to modulate inflammatory responses. This compound exhibits antioxidant properties and has potential applications in research related to septic responses and vascular inflammation. -
NF-κB/MAPKs Inhibitor
Tetrahydropiperine is a selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs, while simultaneously activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. This compound effectively reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide, by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, and p38 MAPKs. Additionally, Tetrahydropiperine mitigates excessive autophagy, offering neuroprotective benefits against oxidative damage. Its diverse biological activities make it valuable for research focused on inflammatory conditions, such as endotoxemia and arthritis, as well as neurological disorders, including ischemic stroke. -
Anti-oxidant, Aromatase Inhibitor, Anabolic Agent
5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone is an orally active antioxidant that primarily functions as an aromatase inhibitor. This compound disrupts testosterone metabolic pathways, making it useful in various anabolic applications. It exhibits enhanced potency in increasing muscle mass and endurance compared to other anabolic agents. Additionally, 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone supports fat loss, contributes to the maintenance of low cholesterol levels, and aids in strengthening bone density. The compound also acts as an inhibitor of NF-κB, further expanding its potential therapeutic applications. -
MALT1 Inhibitor
Z-VRPR-FMK is an irreversible inhibitor of the MALT1 protein. It effectively inhibits the growth and invasion of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by blocking MALT1-induced NF-κB activation and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression. This makes Z-VRPR-FMK a valuable tool for research investigating the role of MALT1 in oncogenesis and therapeutic strategies targeting NF-κB pathways. -
MALT1 Inhibitor
MALT1-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of the MALT1 protease, targeting the NF-κB signaling pathway. This compound has demonstrated significant biological activity in disrupting MALT1-dependent signaling processes. MALT1-IN-5 is primarily utilized in cancer research to investigate the role of MALT1 in tumorigenesis and its potential as a therapeutic target. -
MALT1 Inhibitor
NVS-MALT1 is an allosteric inhibitor of the MALT1 protein, disrupting its activity and providing a valuable tool for studying MALT1-mediated signaling pathways. This compound demonstrates the ability to modulate NF-κB activation and enhance apoptosis in cancer cells, making it relevant for research in oncology and immune response. It is particularly useful in investigations focusing on B-cell lymphoma and other MALT1-associated diseases. -
MALT1 Inhibitor
RGT-068A is a selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of MALT1 (Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1). This compound demonstrates potent inhibitory activity against MALT1, which is essential for NF-κB signaling in various hematological malignancies and inflammatory diseases. RGT-068A serves as a valuable tool for research into therapeutic strategies targeting MALT1 in cancer and autoimmune disorders. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
SEMBL is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB, specifically targeting NF-κB-DNA binding to disrupt its transcriptional activity. This compound effectively reduces the secretion of NF-κB-dependent inflammatory cytokines and diminishes cancer cell migration and invasion by decreasing matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression. SEMBL is valuable for research in anticancer therapies and the study of inflammation-related pathways. -
NF-κB Nuclear Accumulation Inhibitor
Cyclo(his-pro) TFA is a cyclic dipeptide that functions as an NF-κB nuclear accumulation inhibitor. This compound is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, making it valuable for studying its effects on various inflammatory and stress-related pathways. Its ability to modulate NF-κB activity supports research in neuroinflammation and other related conditions. -
20S Proteasome Inhibitor
5-Amino-8-hydroxyquinoline is a non-competitive inhibitor of the 20S proteasome, demonstrating potent inhibitory effects on NF-κB activity. This compound induces apoptosis in cancer cells while exhibiting minimal cytotoxicity towards normal hematopoietic cells. It is valuable for research applications in cancer biology, particularly in the study of leukemia and related malignancies. -
Immunoproteasome β5i Subunit Inhibitor
DPLG3 is a selective inhibitor of the immunoproteasome β5i subunit, demonstrating an IC50 of 4.5 nM. It effectively inhibits the mouse i-20S proteasome with an IC50 value of 9.4 nM. DPLG3 is capable of downregulating the protein levels of NF-κB p50 and p65, highlighting its potential in the study of immune-related diseases and therapeutic applications. -
Proteasome Inhibitor
Biotin-(Oaa)3-epoxomicin is a biotinylated proteasome inhibitor derived from Epoxomicin, connected through three hydrophilic oxaacetyl amino acid linkers. This compound is utilized primarily in proteomic research for the capture and identification of proteasome complexes, facilitating target validation and elucidation of intracellular targets. Epoxomicin effectively inhibits proteasome activity through covalent binding to catalytic subunits such as LMP7, X, MECL1, and Z, with a pronounced effect on chymotrypsin-like activity, while sparing non-proteasomal proteases like trypsin and papain. Additionally, it serves as an NF-κB inhibitor, demonstrating potential in studies of inflammatory responses. -
20S Proteasome Inhibitor
5-Amino-8-hydroxyquinoline dihydrochloride is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of the 20S proteasome. This compound effectively inhibits NF-κB activity, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells while exhibiting minimal cytotoxicity towards normal hematopoietic cells. Its unique properties make it a valuable tool for cancer research, particularly in studies related to leukemia and other malignancies. -
Proteasome Inhibitor
Z-LLF-CHO (Z-Leu-Leu-Phe-CHO) is a potent inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome, exhibiting an inhibition constant (Ki) of 460 nM. This compound also functions as an inhibitor of NF-κB nuclear translocation, making it valuable for studies involving immune response and inflammation. Research applications include investigations into proteolytic processes and the role of cytokines in various disease models. -
Proteasome Inhibitor
4-Nitrochalcone serves as a proteasome inhibitor, specifically targeting the proteasomal degradation pathway. It effectively inhibits the activity of NF-κB induced by TNFα, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammatory processes and signaling pathways. This compound is utilized in research focused on cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and other conditions where proteasome activity plays a critical role. -
Trx/TrxR System Inhibitor
PMX464 is a thiol-reactive quinol that acts as an inhibitor of the thioredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (Trx/TrxR) system. This compound has been shown to inhibit NF-κB-mediated pro-inflammatory activation in human type II alveolar epithelial cells, making it a valuable tool for research focused on inflammation and oxidative stress. PMX464 is particularly useful in studies examining the role of redox signaling in various pathophysiological conditions. -
Tyrosinase Inhibitor
MHY884 is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor that effectively mitigates UVB-induced activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway by downregulating oxidative stress. This compound demonstrates a reduction in oxidative stress within melanoma cells, leading to diminished NF-κB activity in irradiated models. MHY884 holds significant promise for investigations into the mechanisms of UVB-induced skin damage and its potential therapeutic applications. -
Aβ Inhibitor
TML-6 is an orally active curcumin derivative that functions as a β-amyloid (Aβ) inhibitor by impeding the synthesis of β-amyloid precursor protein. It demonstrates key biological activities including the upregulation of Apo E, suppression of NF-κB and mTOR pathways, and enhancement of the anti-oxidative Nrf2 response. TML-6 is positioned as a promising candidate for research in Alzheimer's disease (AD) mechanisms and therapeutic developments. -
NIK Inhibitor
B022 is a selective inhibitor of NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) with a Ki of 4.2 nM and an IC50 of 15.1 nM. This compound exhibits protective effects against liver inflammation, oxidative stress, and injury caused by toxins. Additionally, B022 features an alkyne group, enabling its use in click chemistry applications, specifically for copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with azide-containing molecules. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
Helenalin is a sesquiterpene lactone that acts as an inhibitor of the transcription factor NF-κB. By directly targeting the p65 subunit, Helenalin exhibits alkylating activity through its interaction with cysteine sulfhydryl groups, effectively hindering NF-κB's ability to bind DNA. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on anti-inflammatory pathways and mechanisms involving NF-κB signaling. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
NF-κB-IN-11 is a selective NF-κB inhibitor that targets the NF-κB signaling pathway. It effectively inhibits TNF-α induced activation of NF-κB and prevents its nuclear translocation, leading to down-regulation of phospho-IKK, IκBα, and NF-κB p65 expression levels. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory properties, as evidenced by its ability to alleviate dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in murine models. NF-κB-IN-11 also exhibits a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) exceeding 1852 mg/kg in acute toxicity assessments in mice, highlighting its safety profile for research applications. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
Bezisterim is a synthetic derivative of the natural anti-inflammatory steroid β-AET, functioning as a partial inhibitor of NF-κB. This compound effectively reduces pro-inflammatory signals, such as IL-6 and matrix metallopeptidase 3, and demonstrates the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier in murine models. Bezisterim is valuable in research applications related to ulcerative colitis, arthritis, and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Additionally, its alkyne group allows it to participate in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition, making it a versatile tool in click chemistry. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
AP-1/NF-κB activation inhibitor 1 is a potent inhibitor of AP-1 and NF-κB-mediated transcriptional activation, with an IC50 of 1 μM. This compound does not interfere with basal transcription driven by the β-actin promoter, making it suitable for study in various cellular contexts. Additionally, AP-1/NF-κB activation inhibitor 1 effectively reduces IL-2 and IL-8 production in stimulated cells, supporting its utility in inflammatory and immunological research applications. -
NF-κB/AP-1 Inhibitor
SP-100030 is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB and activator protein-1 (AP-1), exhibiting IC50 values of 50 nM for both targets. This compound effectively suppresses the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-2, IL-8, and TNF-alpha, in Jurkat and other T cell lines. Additionally, SP-100030 has demonstrated efficacy in reducing symptoms in murine models of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). -
c-Rel Inhibitor
IT-901 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB subunit c-Rel, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.1 μM for NF-κB DNA binding and 3 μM for c-Rel DNA binding. As a bioactive derivative of naphthalenethiobarbiturate, IT-901 holds promise for therapeutic applications in human lymphoid tumors and may provide benefits in mitigating graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). This compound is valuable for research in cancer and immunological responses, facilitating the exploration of NF-κB-related pathways. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
DMAPT (Dimethylamino Parthenolide) is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB signaling, characterized by an LD50 of 1.7 μM in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. This compound exhibits significant anti-cancer and anti-metastatic properties, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer therapeutics. DMAPT can be used to investigate the role of NF-κB in cancer progression and to explore new treatment strategies. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
Hesperidin methylchalcone is a potent NF-κB inhibitor, functioning as an orally bioavailable flavonoid with notable analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Its ability to inhibit oxidative stress, cytokine production, and NF-κB activation highlights its potential in managing inflammatory conditions. This compound is particularly relevant for research into gout disease and related inflammatory disorders. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
Myrcene, a natural aromatic compound, functions as an NF-κB inhibitor by suppressing TNFα and NF-κB activity. It exhibits notable anti-invasive properties, induces cell cycle arrest, and promotes apoptosis in cancer cells. Additionally, myrcene demonstrates significant blood protective effects and possesses anti-inflammatory activity, making it valuable for various research applications in cancer and inflammation studies. -
Bcl3 Inhibitor
JS6 is a potent Bcl3 inhibitor that disrupts the interaction between Bcl3 and NF-κB1. This compound demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity by inhibiting tumor cell growth in both in vitro and in vivo models. JS6 is valuable for research focused on cancer biology, specifically regarding NF-κB signaling pathways and their implications in tumorigenesis. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
Deoxyelephantopin is a natural bioactive sesquiterpene lactone that primarily targets NF-κB signaling pathways. It exhibits potent anticancer activity across various cancer types by inhibiting key cellular signaling mechanisms, including MAPK, PI3K/Akt, and β-catenin. This compound serves as a valuable tool for researchers investigating cancer biology and therapeutic interventions. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer derived from Chrysanthemum boreale that acts as a potent inhibitor of NF-κB signaling. This compound effectively down-regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, demonstrating significant anti-inflammatory activity. Handelin is valuable for research applications focused on inflammation, immune response modulation, and related signaling pathways. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
Galloylpaeoniflorin is a potent NF-κB inhibitor that plays a significant role in modulating inflammatory responses. Its mechanism involves the inhibition of NF-κB signaling, which is critical in various pathological conditions. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on inflammation, cancer, and other diseases linked to dysregulated NF-κB activity. Additionally, Galloylpaeoniflorin has been shown to inhibit DNA cleavage, contributing to its potential therapeutic effects in molecular biology studies. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
14-Deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB activation. This natural compound, an analogue of Andrographolide, demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory properties by modulating the NF-κB signaling pathway. It is suitable for research applications investigating inflammation, cancer, and autoimmune disorders. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
Quinoclamine, a naphthoquinone derivative, functions as an NF-κB inhibitor. It has demonstrated anti-cancer properties, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and the investigation of NF-κB signaling pathways. Its ability to modulate NF-κB activity opens avenues for studying inflammatory responses and potential therapeutic approaches in oncology. -
NIK Inhibitor
XT2 is a selective inhibitor of NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK), demonstrating potent oral activity with an IC50 of 9.1 nM. It effectively suppresses the CCl4-induced upregulation of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), a significant biomarker for acute liver injury, and reduces immune cell infiltration in damaged liver tissue. XT2 is valuable for investigating inflammatory liver diseases and features an alkyne group for click chemistry applications, allowing for copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with azide-containing molecules. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
Armepavine is a potent NF-κB inhibitor derived from Nelumbo nucifera. It demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and exhibits immunosuppressive activity towards T lymphocytes and in lupus nephritic mice models. Armepavine effectively inhibits TNF-α-induced MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways, making it a valuable reagent for research into inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
NF-κB-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of the NF-κB signaling pathway, demonstrating significant blood-brain barrier permeability. This compound exhibits anti-neuroinflammatory activity through its ability to block the phosphorylation and activation of IκBα, thereby reducing NLRP3 expression and inhibiting NF-κB activation. NF-κB-IN-4 is suitable for research applications related to neuroinflammatory diseases, providing a valuable tool for therapeutic investigations. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen is a selective inhibitor of NF-κB activation. It demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties, making it a valuable tool in research related to inflammation and pain modulation. This compound is particularly useful for studying pathways associated with NF-κB and its role in inflammatory responses. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
Ginsenoside Rk3 functions as an NF-κB inhibitor, extracted from the roots of Panax ginseng. It exhibits significant inhibition of TNF-α-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity, with an IC50 value of 14.24±1.30 μM in HepG2 cells. This compound is useful in research focusing on inflammation, cancer, and signaling pathways mediated by NF-κB. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
Rubiadin-1-methyl ether is a natural anthraquinone that acts as an NF-κB inhibitor. It demonstrates significant biological activity by inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorption through the suppression of NF-κB p65 phosphorylation and the degradation of IκBα, resulting in decreased nuclear translocation of p65. This compound is relevant for research applications focusing on bone metabolism and inflammatory responses. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
Aristolochic acid A sodium is a potent NF-κB inhibitor derived from Aristolochia and Asarum species. This compound effectively diminishes the activity of both activator protein 1 (AP-1) and NF-κB, thereby modulating key signaling pathways involved in inflammation and cancer. Additionally, Aristolochic acid A sodium has been shown to reduce BLCAP gene expression in human cell lines, making it valuable for research in cell signaling and gene regulation.

