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VEGFR Inhibitor
Chloropyramine hydrochloride is an H1 histamine receptor antagonist that also serves as an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR-3) and focal adhesion kinase (FAK). This compound exhibits key biological activities, contributing to research in angiogenesis and related pathways. It is valuable for studies aimed at understanding the role of VEGFR signaling in various physiological and pathological processes. -
FLT3 Inhibitor
Dovitinib lactate hydrate is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor primarily targeting FLT3. It exhibits potent inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 1 nM for FLT3, making it a valuable tool for research in hematological malignancies. In addition to FLT3, it also inhibits c-Kit, FGFR1/3, VEGFR1/2/3, and PDGFRα/β, facilitating studies focused on various signaling pathways and cancer therapeutics. -
FLT3 Inhibitor
CHMFL-FLT3-122 is a selective FLT3 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 40 nM. It demonstrates significant selectivity for FLT3 over BTK and c-KIT, exhibiting IC50 values of 421 nM and 559 nM, respectively. This compound effectively induces apoptosis through cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase, making it a valuable tool for research in hematological malignancies and targeted cancer therapies. -
FLT3 Inhibitor
Tandutinib hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of FLT3, with an IC50 of 0.22 μM. This compound also exhibits inhibitory activity against c-Kit and PDGFR, with IC50 values of 0.17 μM and 0.20 μM, respectively. Its primary applications include research in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Additionally, Tandutinib hydrochloride demonstrates the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, making it a valuable tool in studying central nervous system involvement in malignancies. -
c-MET Kinase Inhibitor
Capmatinib hydrochloride is a selective c-MET kinase inhibitor that competitively targets ATP (IC50 = 0.13 nM). It effectively inhibits the phosphorylation of c-MET and its downstream signaling pathways, including ERK1/2, AKT, FAK, GAB1, and STAT3/5. Capmatinib hydrochloride demonstrates potent antitumor activity by inhibiting c-MET-dependent tumor cell proliferation and migration, as well as inducing apoptosis. This compound is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 and aldehyde oxidase, making it relevant for studies in cancer research and therapeutic development. -
c-MET Inhibitor
ABN401 is a selective ATP-competitive inhibitor of c-MET, exhibiting an IC50 of 10 nM. This compound demonstrates cytotoxic effects on MET-addicted cancer cells, with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 43 nM. ABN401 has shown oral bioavailability in preclinical models, with 42.1% to 56.2% in rats and 27.4% to 37.7% in dogs, and possesses significant antitumor activity, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic development. -
JAK2/FLT3 Inhibitor
Flonoltinib TFA is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor that targets both JAK2 and FLT3, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.7 nM and 4 nM, respectively, alongside 26 nM and 39 nM for JAK1 and JAK3. This compound possesses significant anti-cancer activity, making it a valuable tool for research in oncology and therapeutic development against malignancies driven by these pathways. Its dual inhibition profile highlights its potential in addressing cancers associated with aberrant JAK2 and FLT3 signaling. -
Stable Isotope
Amitriptyline-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterium-labeled form of the tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline hydrochloride, primarily targeting the serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET) to enhance levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the synaptic cleft. This compound exhibits key biological activities, including antidepressant, analgesic, and neurotrophic effects, due to its interaction with various receptors such as α2A, TrkA, and TrkB. Additionally, it demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties and influences cellular processes such as angiogenesis and apoptosis. Amitriptyline-d6 hydrochloride can be utilized in research applications related to antidepressant pharmacology and the study of receptor interactions. -
PDGFRα/β/Bcr-Abl Inhibitor
GZD856 formic is a selective inhibitor of PDGFRα/β, displaying IC50 values of 68.6 nM and 136.6 nM, respectively, along with potent inhibition of Bcr-Abl, including the T315I mutant with IC50s of 19.9 nM and 15.4 nM. This compound exhibits notable antitumor activity, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. Additionally, GZD856 formic serves as a click chemistry reagent due to its alkyne group, enabling copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with azide-containing molecules, facilitating bioconjugation studies and compound labeling. -
EGFR Inhibitor
T-1-PMPA is a potent inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), demonstrating significant apoptotic effects. This compound effectively targets both wild-type EGFR (EGFRWT) and the EGFR 790M mutation, exhibiting IC50 values of 86 nM and 561.73 nM, respectively. T-1-PMPA is suitable for research applications focused on cancer biology and therapeutic efficacy in EGFR-related pathways. -
EGFR Inhibitor
EGFR-IN-47 is a potent orally active inhibitor of the EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S mutations, with an IC50 of 0.01 μM. This compound effectively induces cell cycle arrest and promotes apoptosis in cancer cells. EGFR-IN-47 holds significant potential for research applications related to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). -
EGFR Inhibitor
EGFR-IN-78 is a reversible inhibitor of the EGFR variant C797S-TK, classified as a 2-aminopyrimidine derivative. This compound induces apoptosis and exhibits significant anti-proliferative activity by inhibiting EGFR phosphorylation. Additionally, EGFR-IN-78 effectively arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, making it a valuable tool for research applications focused on targeted cancer therapies. -
EGFR-TK Inhibitor
EGFR-TK-IN-4 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK). It has been demonstrated to induce apoptosis in cancer cells and exhibits significant antitumor activity. This compound is suitable for studying EGFR signaling pathways and developing targeted therapies in oncology research. -
EGFR Inhibitor
YS-363 is a potent and selective orally active inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), exhibiting IC50 values of 0.96 nM for wild-type and 0.67 nM for the L858R mutant form. This compound effectively induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and promotes apoptosis in target cells. YS-363 is valuable for research applications focused on cancer therapeutics and the molecular mechanisms of EGFR signaling. -
PDGFR Inhibitor
PDGFR-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), exhibiting IC50 values of 2.4 nM for PDGFRα and 0.9 nM for PDGFRβ. This compound demonstrates significant antitumor activity while maintaining low toxicity, making it a valuable tool for research applications in osteosarcoma studies. Its selectivity for PDGFR allows for detailed investigations into tumor growth mechanisms and therapeutic interventions. -
FGFR2 Degrader
PROTAC FGFR2 degrader 1 is a specialized degrader designed to selectively target and degrade FGFR2, exhibiting a DC50 of 6.46 nM and an FGFR2 IC50 of 0.08 nM. This compound demonstrates significant anti-proliferative activity, inducing G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in KATOIII and SNU16 cell lines while inhibiting apoptosis through modulation of downstream signaling proteins, p-ERK and p-PLCγ. In in vivo studies, PROTAC FGFR2 degrader 1 effectively suppresses the growth of SNU16 xenograft tumors, showcasing its potential for research in gastric cancer therapeutic applications. -
EGFRC797S-TK Inhibitor
Os30 is a potent fourth-generation EGFR inhibitor specifically targeting the EGFRC797S-TK mutation. With IC50 values of 18 nM and 113 nM for EGFRDel19/T790M/C797S TK and EGFRL858R/T790M/C797S TK, respectively, Os30 effectively inhibits EGFR phosphorylation, induces G1 phase cell cycle arrest, and triggers apoptosis in KC-0116 (BaF3-EGFRDel19/T790M/C797S) cells. This compound demonstrates significant antitumor activity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring the EGFRC797S mutation, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic exploration. -
Pan-HER Inhibitor
pan-HER-IN-2 is a reversible, orally active pan-HER inhibitor targeting multiple receptor tyrosine kinases, with IC50 values of 0.72 nM for EGFR, 2.0 nM for HER4, 8.2 nM for EGFRT790M/L858R, and 75.1 nM for HER2. This compound effectively induces apoptosis and exhibits significant antitumor activities. pan-HER-IN-2 is suitable for research applications focused on cancer therapy and the exploration of targeted treatments for HER family receptor-positive tumors. -
ALK/EGFR Degrader
SIAIS164018 is a PROTAC-based degrader targeting ALK and EGFR, demonstrating IC50 values of 2.5 nM and 6.6 nM against ALK and ALK G1202R, respectively. This compound exhibits potent inhibitory effects on cancer cell migration and invasion, induces G1 cell cycle arrest, and promotes apoptosis. SIAIS164018 is a valuable tool for research applications investigating targeted degradation mechanisms in oncology. -
Intermediate
KTX-582 intermediate-1 is a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of KTX-582, serving as a key component for antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) preparation. KTX-582 functions as an IRAK4 degrader, effectively inducing apoptosis with DC50 values of 4 nM for IRAK4 and 5 nM for Ikaros. This compound is instrumental for research applications focused on targeting IRAK4-related pathways and exploring therapeutic strategies in various cancers. -
EGFR Inhibitor
Gefitinib dihydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase, exhibiting an IC50 of 33 nM. This compound effectively inhibits EGF-stimulated tumor cell proliferation (IC50 of 54 nM) and prevents EGFR autophosphorylation, thereby blocking downstream signaling pathways. Gefitinib dihydrochloride is valuable for cancer research, particularly in the study of lung and breast cancers, due to its ability to induce autophagy and promote apoptosis in tumor cells. -
EGFR Inhibitor
Zorifertinib hydrochloride is a potent orally active inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), demonstrating IC50 values of 0.3 nM, 0.2 nM, and 0.2 nM against wild-type EGFR, EGFR L858R, and EGFR exon 19 deletion variants, respectively. This compound is capable of inducing apoptosis in cancer cells and exhibits significant antitumor activity. Zorifertinib hydrochloride is primarily utilized in research related to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). -
VEGFR2/MET Inhibitor
Cabozantinib hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of VEGFR2 and MET, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.035 nM and 1.3 nM, respectively. Additionally, it effectively inhibits other receptor tyrosine kinases including KIT, RET, AXL, TIE2, and FLT3 with IC50 values of 4.6 nM, 5.2 nM, 7 nM, 14.3 nM, and 11.3 nM. This compound demonstrates significant antiangiogenic properties by disrupting tumor vasculature and inducing apoptosis in both tumor and endothelial cells. It is widely utilized in cancer research to explore the mechanisms of tumor progression and treatment resistance. -
JAK2/FLT3 Inhibitor
Flonoltinib sulfate is a potent, orally active dual inhibitor targeting JAK2 and FLT3. It demonstrates significant biological activity with IC50 values of 0.7 nM for JAK2 and 4 nM for FLT3, along with activity against JAK1 and JAK3 at 26 nM and 39 nM, respectively. This compound is primarily utilized in cancer research, particularly in the study of hematological malignancies influenced by aberrant JAK2 and FLT3 signaling pathways. -
IRAK4 Inhibitor
Emavusertib hydrochloride is an orally active inhibitor targeting IRAK4, with an IC50 of 57 nM, and FLT3. This compound effectively inhibits NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, resulting in decreased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and IL-10. Its anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties make it a valuable tool for cancer research, as it promotes apoptosis in cancer cells and demonstrates antitumor efficacy in mouse model studies. -
ALK/ROS1 Inhibitor
Lorlatinib acetate is a selective and orally active inhibitor targeting ROS1 and ALK pathways. This compound exhibits potent anticancer activity with Kis of less than 0.025 nM for ROS1 and less than 0.07 nM for wild-type ALK, establishing it as a promising therapeutic candidate for ALK-driven cancers. Additionally, Lorlatinib acetate effectively inhibits ALK phosphorylation, demonstrated by IC50 values ranging from 15-43 nM for ALKL1196 and varying efficacy against multiple resistant mutations, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and drug discovery. -
c-kit/VEGFR/PDGFR Inhibitor
Famitinib malate is an orally active, multi-targeted kinase inhibitor primarily targeting c-kit, VEGFR-2, and PDGFRβ, with IC50 values of 2.3 nM, 4.7 nM, and 6.6 nM, respectively. This compound induces cell apoptosis and demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity in human gastric cancer cells and xenograft models. Famitinib malate is a valuable tool for research into cancer therapies and mechanisms of action. -
VEGFR2/KDR Inhibitor
Vatalanib hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of VEGFR2 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2), with an IC50 of 37 nM. It effectively penetrates the blood-brain barrier, making it suitable for studies involving central nervous system applications. Vatalanib hydrochloride is utilized in research focused on angiogenesis, tumor growth inhibition, and vascular biology, contributing valuable insights into therapeutic strategies for various cancers. -
FLT3 Inhibitor
Tuspetinib hydrate is a selective FLT3 inhibitor that demonstrates IC50 values of 1.1 nM, 1.8 nM, and 1.0 nM against FLT3 wild-type, FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD), and FLT3 D835Y kinases, respectively. As a reversible type I inhibitor, Tuspetinib hydrate effectively modulates key signaling pathways, including p-STAT5, p-ERK, SYK, JAK1/2, and TAK1. This compound exhibits potent anti-leukemic activity by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis in leukemic cells, making it a valuable tool for research in leukemia and related hematological malignancies. -
FAK/FGFR2 Inhibitor
PHM16 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor targeting Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) and Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 (FGFR2), with IC50 values of 0.4 μM and 0.37 μM, respectively. This compound exhibits strong anti-angiogenic properties, making it a valuable tool for studies focused on inhibiting tumor angiogenesis and understanding related signaling pathways. Its dual inhibition profile positions PHM16 as an important reagent for cancer research and therapeutic development targeting angiogenesis-related mechanisms. -
EGFR Inhibitor
SKLB188 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), exhibiting an IC50 of 5 nM. This compound effectively suppresses both MEK/Erk and Akt/mTOR signaling pathways, leading to reduced proliferation of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis. SKLB188 is a valuable reagent for research focused on EGFR-overexpressing solid tumors. -
EGFR Inhibitor
EGFR-IN-59 is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 190 nM, demonstrating apoptosis-inducing properties. This compound exhibits significant cytotoxicity against non-small cell lung cancer cell lines (A549) with an IC50 of 8.62 µM, while maintaining a lower cytotoxic effect on normal lung fibroblasts (WI38) at 52.6 µM. EGFR-IN-59 is a valuable tool for investigating various cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), head and neck cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer. -
ALK/EGFR Inhibitor
ALK/EGFR-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting ALK and EGFR, effectively blocking their phosphorylation. This compound demonstrates high inhibitory activity against EGFR L858R T790M mutants in H1975 cells, with an IC50 of 4.3 nM, and EML4-ALK in BaF3 cells, with an IC50 of 3.6 nM. ALK/EGFR-IN-1 is particularly valuable for research in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and provides insights into the mechanisms of resistance in targeted therapies. -
Pan-HER Inhibitor
pan-HER-IN-1 is an irreversible pan-HER inhibitor that targets multiple human epidermal growth factor receptors (HER) with IC50 values of 0.38 nM for EGFR, 1.6 nM for HER4, 2.2 nM for EGFRT790M/L858R, and 3.5 nM for HER2. This compound effectively induces apoptosis and exhibits significant antitumor activity, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic applications aimed at HER-driven malignancies. -
Multiple Kinase Inhibitor
KRC-108 is a potent aminopyridine that functions as a multiple kinase inhibitor, targeting c-Met and its variants, Ron, Flt3, and TrkA with IC50 values ranging from 3 nM to 80 nM. It demonstrates significant biological activity by inducing cell cycle arrest, promoting apoptotic cell death, and facilitating autophagy. KRC-108 showcases robust anti-tumor effects in vivo, particularly in HT29 colorectal cancer and NCI-H441 lung cancer xenograft models using athymic BALB/c nu/nu mice, making it a valuable reagent for cancer research applications. -
VEGFR-2 Inhibitor
VEGFR-2-IN-15 is a selective inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2), a key regulator of angiogenesis. This compound effectively arrests cell growth in HepG2 cells at the Pre-G1 phase and induces apoptosis. It is a valuable tool for research applications focused on cancer biology and therapeutic strategies targeting angiogenesis. -
GLUT1/EGFR Inhibitor
GLUT1/EGFR-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of both the GLUT1 transporter and the EGFR tyrosine kinase. By targeting the ATP-binding site of EGFR and concurrently inhibiting GLUT1-mediated energy metabolism, GLUT1/EGFR-IN-1 effectively reduces ATP levels, mitochondrial membrane potential, and intracellular lactic acid, while also preventing EGFR nuclear translocation. This compound is applicable in research focusing on nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). -
FLT3-PROTAC Degrader
PROTAC FLT-3 degrader 4 is a CRBN-based degrader that selectively targets FLT3-ITD mutants by harnessing the ubiquitin-proteasome system for degradation. This compound demonstrates potent activity against FLT3-ITD mutant acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, offering a focused approach for research applications in cancer therapeutics. Its oral bioavailability positions it as a valuable tool for investigating FLT3-related signaling pathways and potential treatment strategies in AML. -
FLT3 Inhibitor
HI042 is a selective inhibitor of FMS-like Tyrosine Kinase 3 (FLT3), demonstrating potent activity with IC50 values of 0.62 μM in MOLM-13, 0.33 μM in MV4-11, and 0.89 μM in OCI-AML3 cell lines. This compound effectively reduces the viability of FLT3-internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation-positive cells, induces apoptosis, disrupts cell cycle progression, and diminishes clonogenic potential. HI042 serves as a valuable reagent in the research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). -
IGF2BP2 Inhibitor
CWI1-2 is an inhibitor of IGF2BP2 that disrupts its interaction with m6A-modified target transcripts. This compound induces apoptosis and differentiation in responsive cells, showcasing potential anti-leukemic activity. CWI1-2 is valuable for research focused on the regulation of RNA metabolism and cancer biology, particularly in leukemia studies. -
TLR9 Agonist
Agatolimod is a Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist and immunomodulator with an EC50 of 180 nM. It activates TLR9 and upregulates TLR6 expression, initiating downstream signaling through IRAK4, IRF5, and IRF7. Agatolimod enhances Th1-type immune responses and promotes the activation of various immune cells, leading to increased antigen presentation, antibody regulation, cytokine secretion, apoptosis, and enhanced cytotoxicity. This compound is relevant for research into COVID-19, breast cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, HPV-related tumors, melanoma, and salmonellosis. -
SERT/NET Inhibitor
Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that primarily inhibits the serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET), enhancing synaptic levels of serotonin and norepinephrine. With a Ki value of 3.45 nM for SERT and 13.3 nM for NET, Amitriptyline demonstrates significant antidepressant activity. Additionally, it exhibits agonistic properties at α2A adrenergic and TrkA/TrkB receptors, contributing to its analgesic and neurotrophic effects. Furthermore, Amitriptyline interacts with various receptors, including muscarinic cholinergic and H1 receptors, which may lead to a variety of side effects, while its ability to block sodium channels and hERG potassium channels raises concerns regarding cardiotoxicity. -
ALKBH5 Inhibitor
DDO-2728 is a selective inhibitor of AlkB homologue 5 (ALKBH5), demonstrating an IC50 of 2.97 μM. This compound enhances the levels of N6 methyladenosine (m6A) modifications, leading to increased cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. DDO-2728 has shown efficacy in suppressing tumor growth in the MV4 11 xenograft model, highlighting its potential application in cancer research and therapeutic strategies targeting ALKBH5. -
IGF2BP1 Inhibitor
AVJ16 is an inhibitor of the insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein IGF2BP1, exhibiting a Kd of 1.4 μM. This compound disrupts the interaction between IGF2BP1 and its target mRNA, thereby modulating gene expression and translation processes. AVJ16 is valuable for research applications focused on cancer cell migration and the underlying mechanisms of IGF2BP1 in various malignancies. -
ALK Inhibitor
Neladalkib is a potent oral selective inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) with an IC50 of 2.8 nM. This compound induces apoptotic cell death and demonstrates anti-tumor activity, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. Neladalkib is particularly relevant in studies focused on ALK-driven malignancies and therapeutic resistance mechanisms. -
Ligand for E3 Ligase
Thalidomide 5-fluoride is a thalidomide-derived ligand for the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cereblon, enabling targeted protein degradation via the PROTAC approach. This compound can be conjugated with specific target protein ligands, such as IRAK4, to create PROTAC molecules for enhanced therapeutic applications. Notably, PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-1 demonstrated significant IRAK4 protein degradation in OCI-LY-10 cells at concentrations of 0.01, 0.1, and 1 μM, achieving degradation levels of <20%, >20-50%, and >50%, respectively. This underlines its potential utility in cellular studies of protein regulation and targeted therapeutics. -
IGF2BP3 Inhibitor
I3IN-002 is a small-molecule inhibitor of the RNA-binding protein IGF2BP3, exhibiting an IC50 of approximately 2 μM in SEM cells. By disrupting the interaction with m6A-modified mRNAs, I3IN-002 destabilizes the expression of key oncogenes, such as CDK6, MYC, and BCL2, leading to inhibition of leukemic cell proliferation, induction of cell cycle arrest, and promotion of apoptosis. This compound is a valuable tool for research focused on B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. -
IRAK Inhibitor
KME-2780 is an orally active inhibitor targeting IRAK1 and IRAK4, exhibiting IC50 values of 19 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively. It plays a crucial role in the modulation of innate immune signaling pathways, making it a valuable tool for investigating dysregulation associated with hematologic malignancies and related disorders. Researchers can utilize KME-2780 to explore the therapeutic potential of IRAK inhibition in various immunological contexts. -
IGF2BP2 Inhibitor
CWI1-2 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of IGF2BP2, a protein that plays a crucial role in regulating m6A-modified target transcripts. By binding to IGF2BP2, CWI1-2 hydrochloride disrupts its interaction with these transcripts, thereby inducing apoptosis and promoting differentiation in cells. This compound demonstrates significant potential for therapeutic applications in leukemia research. -
c-kit/VEGFR/PDGFR Inhibitor
Famitinib is a potent multi-targeted kinase inhibitor that primarily targets c-kit, VEGFR-2, and PDGFRβ, with IC50 values of 2.3 nM, 4.7 nM, and 6.6 nM, respectively. This orally active compound demonstrates significant antitumor activity in human gastric cancer cells and xenograft models. Famitinib also induces apoptosis, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer therapeutics and signaling pathways.

