-
Bacterial Inhibitor
SCH-538415 is an acyl carrier protein synthase inhibitor that disrupts bacterial cell functions by targeting the AcpS enzyme. It demonstrates significant antibacterial activity, specifically against Staphylococcus aureus, with an IC50 value of 4.19 μM in enzymatic assays. This compound is valuable for research focused on bacterial inhibition mechanisms and the development of new antimicrobial agents. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
(±)-Heraclenol is a coumarin compound known for its antibacterial properties. Isolated from the fruits of Angelica lucida, it demonstrates effective inhibition against various bacterial strains. This compound is utilized in research applications focused on understanding bacterial resistance mechanisms and exploring novel antimicrobial agents. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Pyrithione sodium primarily targets bacterial inhibition and exhibits antimicrobial properties. This compound is commonly utilized in research applications related to skin microbiome studies and the development of anti-fungal and anti-bacterial treatments. While it is noted for its effectiveness in inhibiting bacterial growth, its limited skin penetration should be considered in experimental designs. -
Bacterial Biofilm Inhibitor
Antibacterial synergist 1 (compound 20P) is an effective bacterial biofilm inhibitor. It specifically inhibits the production of pyocyanin and biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa with IC50 values of 8.6 μM and 4.5 μM, respectively. This compound is valuable for researching therapeutic strategies against P. aeruginosa infections, particularly in the context of chronic infections characterized by biofilm development. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Eupatarone, also known as Caleprunin B, is a bacterial inhibitor derived from Calea platylepis. This compound exhibits significant antibacterial activity, making it a valuable tool in research focused on combating bacterial infections. Its ability to inhibit bacterial growth positions Eupatarone as an important reagent in microbiological studies and drug discovery efforts targeting antibiotic resistance. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Bombinin-Like Peptide (BLP-1) is an antimicrobial peptide derived from Bombina species, primarily functioning as a bacterial inhibitor. This peptide exhibits potent activity against a range of bacterial strains, making it a valuable tool for research in antimicrobial resistance and the development of new therapeutic agents. Its unique mechanism and efficacy position it as an important candidate for studies focused on infection control and peptide-based drug design. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Antimicrobial agent-21 is a potent bacterial inhibitor that demonstrates significant activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. This compound serves as a valuable tool in microbiological research and antibiotic development, aiding in the study of bacterial resistance mechanisms and the efficacy of new antimicrobial strategies. Its broad-spectrum activity makes it applicable in various experimental settings focused on understanding bacterial pathogenesis and treatment. -
β-lactamase/PBP Inhibitor
FPI-1465 is a dual inhibitor targeting serine β-lactamases and penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). This compound effectively inhibits PBP2 with an IC50 value of 1.0 µg/mL, demonstrating significant activity against β-lactamase enzymes CTX-M-15 and OXA-48, with Kd values of 0.011 µM and 5.3 µM, respectively. FPI-1465 is suitable for research applications focused on antibiotic resistance and the modulation of β-lactam antibiotic efficacy. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Carbendazim mixture with flusilazole is a potent bacterial inhibitor utilized in the management of sooty mold, particularly attributable to Botrytis narcissicola. This fungicide combination demonstrates efficacy in diminishing lesion size and alleviating secondary sooty mold symptoms, especially when employed alongside other fungicides. In field trials conducted in regions such as Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire, the application of this mixture significantly controlled sooty mold and enhanced bulb production by employing a strategic spray program that alternated fungicides with varying modes of action. This research emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate fungicides and methodologies to optimize disease management while minimizing the required applications. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Cellocidin is a bacterial inhibitor that targets the α-ketoglutarate-succinate system in Xanthomonas species. This agricultural antibiotic demonstrates preventive activity against rice bacterial leaf blight, offering a valuable tool for managing bacterial infections in crop production. Its mechanism of action makes it an essential reagent for research into plant-pathogen interactions and the development of sustainable agricultural practices. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Phentolamine acetate is a bacterial inhibitor that targets and disrupts the growth of specific bacterial strains, including Staphylococcus aureus. This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties, highlighting its potential for diverse biological applications. Its significant in vitro activity makes it a valuable tool for researchers studying bacterial infections and inflammation-related disorders. -
Beta-lactamase Inhibitor
Xeruborbactam is a potent boronic acid beta-lactamase inhibitor that targets both serine and metallo beta-lactamases with high efficacy. Demonstrating activity in the nanomolar range, it serves as an ultra-broad-spectrum agent in combating antibiotic resistance. Xeruborbactam is valuable for research applications focused on understanding beta-lactamase activity and developing novel antimicrobial strategies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Ethionamide hydrochloride is an antituberculosis agent that acts as a bacterial inhibitor. It disrupts mycobacterial cell wall synthesis by inhibiting fatty acid synthesis, leading to potential bacteriostatic or bactericidal effects based on concentration and microorganism susceptibility. Ethionamide hydrochloride forms an adduct with NAD+, which is crucial for its antimicrobial activity. This compound is primarily utilized in research for understanding tuberculosis treatment and the mechanisms of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. -
DGK Inhibitor
Cochlioquinone A is a potent diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) inhibitor, exhibiting ATP-competitive properties with a Ki value of 3.1 μM. Isolated from the fungal species Drechslera sacchari, Cochlioquinone A serves as a valuable tool for studying DGK's role in cellular signaling pathways. Its inhibitory effects on DGK activity make it pertinent for research in lipid signaling and related biological processes. -
ACAT Inhibitor
Phenylpyropene A is a potent inhibitor of acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), exhibiting an IC50 of 0.8 μM. This fungal metabolite has shown significant biological activity in modulating cholesterol esterification. Its application is particularly relevant in research focused on cholesterol metabolism and related disorders. -
ACAT Inhibitor
Terpendole I is a fungal indoloditerpene that functions as an acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 145 µM. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity in modulating cholesterol metabolism, making it a valuable tool for studying lipid regulation and related metabolic disorders. Terpendole I can be utilized in research focused on atherogenesis, cholesterol homeostasis, and the therapeutic exploration of cardiovascular diseases. -
Acyltransferase Inhibitor
Amidepsine D is an acyltransferase inhibitor derived from the fungal metabolite isolated from the culture broth of Humicola sp. FO-2942. It specifically inhibits diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT), playing a crucial role in lipid metabolism regulation. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on examining lipid biosynthesis pathways and exploring potential therapeutic targets in metabolic disorders. -
ACAT Inhibitor
Lateritin is a potent inhibitor of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), derived from the mycelial cake of Gibberella lateritium IFO 7188. This compound exhibits significant biological activity by inhibiting the growth of various human cancer cell lines, as well as displaying antibacterial effects against gram-positive bacteria and antifungal activity against Candida albicans. Lateritin is a valuable tool for research in cancer therapeutics and the study of lipid metabolism. -
ACAT Inhibitor
Glisoprenin A is an inhibitor of acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), targeting cholesterol metabolism. It has demonstrated significant activity in inhibiting the formation of appressorium on hydrophobic surfaces in the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe grisea. This compound is valuable for research into fungal plant pathogens and cholesterol metabolism dynamics. -
ACAT Inhibitor
Glisoprenin D is an ACAT inhibitor that selectively targets cholesterol acyltransferase, thereby influencing lipid metabolism. It has been shown to inhibit the formation of appressorium on the hydrophobic surfaces of Magnaporthe grisea, making it a valuable tool for studying fungal pathogenesis and plant-fungal interactions. This compound has potential applications in both basic and applied research within mycology and plant sciences. -
ACAT Inhibitor
Glisoprenin C is a selective inhibitor of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), which plays a crucial role in cholesterol metabolism. By inhibiting ACAT, Glisoprenin C effectively disrupts cholesterol esterification, impacting the pathogenicity of organisms such as Magnaporthe grisea by preventing appressorium formation on hydrophobic surfaces. This compound is valuable in studying cholesterol-related pathways and evaluating potential therapeutic strategies against fungal pathogens. -
ACAT Inhibitor
Glisoprenin E is an ACAT inhibitor that effectively inhibits cholesterol acyltransferase activity. This compound has demonstrated biological activity by preventing the formation of appressorium on hydrophobic surfaces in the phytopathogen Magnaporthe grisea. Its applications are significant in studying fungal pathogenicity and the role of lipid metabolism in plant-fungal interactions. -
Mitotic kinesin Inhibitor
Mitotic kinesin-IN-1 hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of mitotic kinesin, specifically designed to disrupt the process of mitosis. This compound effectively impairs cell proliferation and has applications in cancer research, as well as investigations into cardiac hypertrophy, immune and inflammatory disorders, and fungal infections. Its ability to hinder mitotic activity makes it a valuable tool for studying various cellular processes and pathways related to these conditions. -
CYP51 Inhibitor
CYP51-IN-21 is a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 51 (CYP51), demonstrating significant antifungal activity against various pathogenic fungi, including drug-resistant strains. By targeting CYP51, CYP51-IN-21 disrupts the biosynthesis of essential sterols, impairing fungal growth and viability. Additionally, CYP51-IN-21 effectively inhibits the formation of fungal biofilms, making it a valuable candidate for research in antifungal therapeutics and biofilm-related studies. -
Squalene Synthase Inhibitor
Squalestatin 3 is a potent squalene synthase inhibitor, demonstrating an IC50 of 6 nM. This secondary metabolite, isolated from the fungus Phoma, plays a critical role in regulating the biosynthesis of sterols and terpenes. It is valuable for research applications focused on cholesterol biosynthesis, antifungal research, and the exploration of lipid metabolism pathways. -
Acinar Morphogenesis Inhibitor
Fusarisetin A is a pentacyclic fungal metabolite that functions as an acinar morphogenesis inhibitor. This compound disrupts the normal formation and development of acinar structures in cells, making it a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms of acinar morphogenesis. Its unique biological activity supports research in developmental biology and tissue engineering. -
α-glucosidase Inhibitor
CM-10-18 is a potent inhibitor of α-glucosidases I and II, demonstrating significant activity in vitro and in animal models. This compound also exhibits antiviral properties by inhibiting dengue virus (DENV) infection in cultured human cells, while effectively reducing peak viremia in mice. CM-10-18 is valuable for research applications related to glycosidase inhibition and viral pathogenesis. -
Mitochondrial Inhibitor
Fusaramin is a mitochondrial inhibitor that demonstrates potent activity against plant pathogenic fungi. It disrupts mitochondrial function, leading to the impairment of fungal growth and viability. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on plant disease management and the study of mitochondrial biology in pathogenic organisms. -
SDH Inhibitor
Inpyrfluxam is a potent inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), specifically targeting the ubiquinone binding pocket of the mitochondrial SDH complex subunits ViSDHB, ViSDHC, and ViSDHD. This inhibition disrupts cellular respiration, demonstrating efficacy in inhibiting conidial germination and mycelial growth of Venturia inaequalis in vitro. Inpyrfluxam is valuable for research studies focused on apple scab and related fungal pathogens. -
HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitor
GSK-1264 is an HIV-1 integrase inhibitor that targets the catalytic core and C-terminal domains of the HIV-1 integrase enzyme. By promoting the formation of an open polymer structure of integrase dimers, GSK-1264 disrupts the late stages of HIV replication and interferes with viral particle assembly. This compound is valuable for research focused on HIV infection and understanding integrase-mediated processes in the viral life cycle. -
HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitor
HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitor 8 is a selective inhibitor targeting the HIV-1 integrase enzyme. It demonstrates potent activity against viral replication by disrupting the integration of viral DNA into the host genome, which is essential for the HIV life cycle. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on antiretroviral therapy and the development of HIV treatments, contributing to the understanding of integrase inhibition mechanisms. -
HIV-1Integrase Inhibitor
GSK3839919A is a potent allosteric inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase, targeting the enzyme responsible for the integration of viral DNA into the host genome. This compound exhibits significant antiviral activity against HIV-1, making it a valuable tool for research applications focused on the development of novel antiretroviral therapies and the study of HIV replication mechanisms. Its unique mechanism of action may provide insights into resistance pathways and inform drug design strategies. -
HIV Integrase Inhibitor
His-Cys-Lys-Phe-Trp-Trp is an HIV integrase inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 2 μM. This compound impedes the integrase enzyme's function, thereby preventing viral DNA integration into the host genome. His-Cys-Lys-Phe-Trp-Trp is valuable for research focused on HIV pathogenesis and the development of antiretroviral therapies. -
HIV-1 integrase Inhibitor
(S)-BI-1001 is a potent HIV-1 integrase inhibitor, demonstrating significant antiviral activity. It exhibits an IC50 value of 28 nM, an EC50 of 450 nM, and a Kd of 4.7 μM, indicating its efficacy in disrupting viral replication processes. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on HIV-1 pathogenesis and therapeutic development. -
HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitor
HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitor 7 is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase, exhibiting an IC50 value of 33.3 nM. This compound effectively interferes with the integration of viral DNA into the host genome, making it essential for studies focused on HIV-1 replication and treatment strategies. It serves as a valuable tool in research applications aimed at understanding HIV-1 biology and developing therapeutic interventions against HIV. -
HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitor
HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitor 11 is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase, demonstrating an IC50 of 125 μM. This compound effectively disrupts the integration of viral DNA into the host genome, thereby hindering the replication process of HIV-1. It is suitable for research applications aimed at developing antiretroviral therapies and studying the mechanisms of HIV integration and resistance. -
HIV-1 IN/RT RNase H Inhibitor
2-Hydroxyisoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-dione is an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase (IN) and reverse transcriptase (RT) ribonuclease H (RNase H), demonstrating IC50 values of 6.32 µM and 5.9 µM, respectively. This compound serves as a valuable tool for studying HIV-1 replication and provides insights into the inhibition mechanisms of viral enzymes. Its biological activity and specificity make it useful for research applications focused on antiviral drug development and understanding HIV-1 pathogenesis. -
HIV Integrase Inhibitor
L-870812 is an HIV integrase inhibitor that targets the strand transfer mechanism of HIV-1 integration. This compound effectively blocks both cell-free and cell-associated HIV-1 infections, demonstrating activity against subtype C and CRFO2_AG primary isolates. L-870812 is suitable for research applications involving replication-deficient HIV-1 Ba-L (env) pseudovirus, facilitating studies aimed at understanding HIV biology and developing therapeutic strategies. -
NF-κB Inhibitor, GPx Inhibitor, HIV Replication Inhibitor
α-MSH (11-13) acetate is a selective melanocortin-1 receptor ligand that functions as an inhibitor of NF-κB, GPx activity, and HIV replication. It induces an acute elevation of intracellular calcium levels under certain costimulation or pathway inhibition conditions. This compound effectively suppresses TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation, inhibits colony formation of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans, and demonstrates potential in the study of infections related to these pathogens, as well as in traumatic brain injury, corneal epithelial wounds, and inflammatory bowel disease research. -
Melanin Biosynthesis Inhibitor
Scytalol A is a selective inhibitor of dihydroxynaphthalene melanin biosynthesis in Lachnellula sp. A32-89, effectively disrupting melanin production without affecting the growth of the organism. This compound is valuable for research investigating melanin biosynthesis pathways and can be utilized in studies focused on fungal pigmentation and its applications in various biotechnological fields. -
Acyltransferase Inhibitor
Amidepsine A is an acyltransferase inhibitor derived from the fungal metabolite of Humicola sp. FO-2942. This compound specifically inhibits the activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT), which play a crucial role in lipid metabolism. Its biological activity makes Amidepsine A a valuable reagent for research applications focused on lipid biosynthesis and metabolic regulation. -
Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor
Flubeneteram is an inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.0484 μM. This compound effectively disrupts the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, contributing to its biological activity. Flubeneteram has demonstrated protective effects against fungal pathogens such as Rhizoctonia solani and Sphaerotheca fuliginea in preclinical studies. It is a valuable reagent for research focused on fungal infection mechanisms and potential therapeutic strategies. -
PPT1 Inhibitor
Ezurpimtrostat (hydrochloride) is a potent and selective PPT1 inhibitor with multiple biological activities. It disrupts lysosomal function, modulates autophagy, and induces apoptosis, making it a valuable tool in cancer research and immunology. This compound has demonstrated efficacy in reducing inflammatory markers such as IFN-α and CRP, as well as in lowering viral loads of SARS-CoV-2. Ezurpimtrostat is suitable for investigating conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus, hepatocellular carcinoma, fibrosis, and other related disorders. -
HCV Inhibitor
Roseoside is a potent inhibitor targeting the HCV NS5A/B replicase, demonstrating an IC50 of 20 μM. This compound effectively interferes with HCV RNA replication in vitro and exhibits antibacterial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as antifungal activity against Candida albicans. Roseoside serves as a valuable research tool for investigating bacterial infections, candidiasis, and Hepatitis A and C virus mechanisms, while demonstrating no cytotoxic effects in human systems. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Ethionamide is a second-line anti-tuberculosis agent that acts primarily by inhibiting the synthesis of mycolic acids in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This compound demonstrates significant antibacterial activity and is effective when administered orally. Ethionamide is utilized in research applications focused on tuberculosis treatment resistance mechanisms and the development of novel therapeutics against mycobacterial infections. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Fleroxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic that targets bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, inhibiting bacterial DNA replication and transcription. This compound exhibits potent antibacterial activity against a wide range of gram-negative and some gram-positive bacteria. Fleroxacin is suitable for research applications focused on the elucidation of bacterial resistance mechanisms and the development of novel antimicrobial therapies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Nitrofurazone is a nitro-aromatic antibacterial compound primarily targeting bacterial DNA and RNA synthesis. It exhibits broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, making it suitable for a variety of microbiological research applications. Nitrofurazone is often utilized in studies assessing antimicrobial resistance and the efficacy of antibiotic treatments. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Teicoplanin is a glycopeptide antibiotic primarily targeting Gram-positive bacteria, demonstrating potent activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Enterococcus aureus. In addition to its antibacterial properties, teicoplanin exhibits antiviral effects against HIV-1, SARS-CoV-1, and SARS-CoV-2. This versatile compound is utilized in research related to bacterial resistance and viral infections, making it a valuable tool for studying antimicrobial efficacy and therapeutic interventions. -
HBV Replication Inhibitor
Telbivudine is an orally active thymidine nucleoside analog that acts as an inhibitor of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication. Its potent antiviral activity makes it valuable in the study of HBV-related pathologies and the development of antiviral therapies. This compound serves as a significant tool for researchers investigating HBV dynamics and therapeutic interventions. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Tobramycin is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that primarily targets bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity against a variety of Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria. Tobramycin is particularly effective in research applications focused on infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including studies related to pneumonia. Its efficacy makes it a valuable reagent in microbial pathogenesis and antibiotic resistance research.

