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Protein synthesis inhibitor
Linezolid is a synthetic antibiotic used for the treatment of serious infections.- Carly Deusenbery, .et al. , ACS Infect Dis, 2023, Oct 13;9(10):1949-1963 PMID: 37646612
- Viktoria Lazar, .et al. , Nature, 2022, 610: 540-546 PMID: 36198788
- Zewen Wen, .et al. , J Antibiot (Tokyo), 2022, Sep;75(9):498-508 PMID: 35896611
- Meikle V, .et al. , Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2018, Nov 12. pii: AAC.01846-18 PMID: 30420480
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Neuraminidase Inhibitor
Peramivir is a neuraminidase inhibitor, acting as a transition-state analogue inhibitor of influenza neuraminidase and thereby preventing new viruses from emerging from infected cells.- Daisuke Kato, .et al. , PLoS One, 2018, 13(7): e0200761 PMID: 30001430
- Yuuki Kurebayashi, .et al. , PLoS One, 2016, 11(5): e0156400 PMID: 27232333
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HIV Protease Inhibitor
Saquinavir is a protease inhibitor. Proteases are enzymes that cleave protein molecules into smaller fragments. Saquinavir inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2 proteases.- Ernawati Arifin Giri-Rachman, .et al. , ACS Synth Biol, 2024, Feb 16; 13(2): 509-520 PMID: 38316139
- Reiko Watanabe, .et al. , J Med Chem, 2021, Mar 11;64(5):2725-2738 PMID: 33619967
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HIV-1 protease inhibitor
Nelfinavir is a potent and orally bioavailable human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 protease inhibitor (Ki=2 nM) and is widely prescribed in combination with HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors for the treatment of HIV infection.- Joanna Ireland, .et al. , Front Microbiol, 2024, Mar 20:15:1385775 PMID: 38572241
- Reiko Watanabe, .et al. , J Med Chem, 2021, Mar 11;64(5):2725-2738 PMID: 33619967
- Yang PM, .et al. , Am J Cancer Res, 2019, Oct 1;9(10):2120-2139 PMID: 31720078
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IMPDH inhibitor
AVN-944 (also known as VX-944) serves as an effective oral inhibitor, specifically targeting and inhibiting IMPDH (inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase). This enzyme plays a crucial role as a rate-limiting factor in the synthesis of guanine nucleotides from scratch. Additionally, AVN-944 acts against the synthesis of RNA in arenaviruses, effectively preventing arenavirus infections. Demonstrating a wide spectrum of anti-cancer properties, AVN-944 is utilized in research related to multiple myeloma (MM) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
- Kevin Chiem, .et al. , Microbiol Spectr, 2023, Aug 17;11(4):e0474522 PMID: PMC10434227
- Desarey Morales Vasquez, .et al. , Viruses, 2020, Sep; 12(9): 1041 PMID: 32961956
- Park JG, .et al. , J Virol, 2020, Mar 17;94(7) PMID: 31941776
- Dunham EC, .et al. , Antiviral Res, 2018, Sep;157:140-150 PMID: 30031760
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HIV integrase inhibitor
S/GSK1349572 is a potent next generation HIV integrase inhibitor and demonstrates a superior resistance profile substantiated with 60 integrase mutant molecular clones.- Lea El Khoury, .et al. , PeerJ Preprints, 2019, 7:e27833v1
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HIV integrase inhibitor
Elvitegravir (GS-9137) is a potent inhibitor of the strand-transfer step of integration mediated by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase.- Lea El Khoury, .et al. , PeerJ Preprints, 2019, 7:e27833v1
- El Khoury L, .et al. , Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2017, Jul 1;488(3):433-438 PMID: 28478035
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protein synthesis inhibitor
Retapamulin is an antibacterial agent, specifically a protein synthesis inhibitor- Merianne Mohamad, .et al. , Nucleic Acids Res, 2022, Feb 28;50(4):2128-2142 PMID: 35137182
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HIV-1 integrase Inhibitor
Bictegravir, also known as GS-9883, is a potent, unboosted, once-Daily HIV-1 Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor (INSTI) (IC50 - 1.6 nM) with improved pharmacokinetics and in vitro resistance profile.- Michal S Barski, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2021, Aug 17;12(1):4996 PMID: 34404793
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HIV-1 integrase inhibitor
Raltegravir (MK-0518) targets integrase, an HIV enzyme that integrates the viral genetic material into human chromosomes, a critical step in the pathogenesis of HIV.- Min Li, .et al. , J Infect Dis, 2025, Jul 16:jiaf373
- Joanna Ireland, .et al. , Front Microbiol, 2024, Mar 20:15:1385775 PMID: 38572241
- Michal S Barski, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2021, Aug 17;12(1):4996 PMID: 34404793
- Lea El Khoury, .et al. , PeerJ Preprints, 2019, 7:e27833v1
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HIV-1 attachment inhibitor
BMS-663068 is an HIV-1 attachment inhibitor in development for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.- Min Li, .et al. , J Infect Dis, 2025, Jul 16:jiaf373
- Min Li, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2020, 11: 4051 PMID: 32792548
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HIV-1 maturation inhibitor
Bevirimat (MPC-4326, PA-457, YK-FH312) is a first-in-class HIV-1 maturation inhibitor that demonstrates high potency in cell culture and has shown clinical efficacy in HIV-1-infected patients.- Mingzhang Wang, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2017, 8: 1779 PMID: 29176596
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DprE inhibitor
Macozinone (PBTZ169) is a bactericidal benzothiazinone and a potent DprE1 (decaprenylphosphoryl-β-d-ribose 2'-oxidase) inhibitor.
- Thanh Quang Nguyen, .et al. , Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2022, Dec 20;66(12):e0044822 PMID: 36321819
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Topoisomerase IV inhibitor
Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline, interfering with the bacterial DNA gyrase, inhibiting the DNA synthesis, and preventing bacterial cell growth.- Viktoria Lazar, .et al. , Nature, 2022, 610: 540-546 PMID: 36198788
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DDX3 inhibitor
DDX3-IN-1 (Compound 16f) is a DEAD-box polypeptide 3 (DDX3) inhibitor with CC50s of 50 and 36 μM for HIV and HCV, respectively. Antiviral activity.- Wensheng Chen, .et al. , JCI Insight, 2023, Apr 10;8(7):e167566 PMID: 36821384
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DprE1 inhibitor
DprE1-IN-2 (compound 18) is a potent DprE1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 28 nM. DprE1-IN-2 has antituberculosis effect. -
squalene synthetase inhibitor
YM-53601 free base is a squalene synthetase inhibitor which suppresses lipogenic biosynthesis and lipid secretion in rodents. -
HIV protease inhibitor
Fosamprenavir is a prodrug of amprenavir, an inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease. -
HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Dapivirine is a potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) -
Neuraminidase inhibitor
Laninamivir is a neuraminidase inhibitor which is being researched for the treatment and prophylaxis of Influenzavirus A and Influenzavirus B. -
HIV-1 RT inhibitor
Trovirdine inhibits HIV-1 RT with an IC50 of 7 nM when employing heteropolymeric primer/template (oligo-DNA/ribosomal RNA)and dGTP as substrate. -
HIV Entry Inhibitor
BMS-806, also known as BMS-378806 , is a type of medicine called an entry inhibitor. Entry inhibitors work by blocking HIV from entering human cells. BMS-378806 (BMS-806) is a small molecule that blocks the binding of host-cell CD4 with viral gp120 protein and therefore inhibits the first steps of HIV-1 infection. -
HSV DNA replication inhibitor
Fiacitabine is a selective inhibitior of DNA replication of herpes simplex virus(HSV) with IC50 values of 2.5 nM and 12.6 nM for HSV1 and HSV2, respectively. -
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor is uesful for anti-HIV. -
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor 2, in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. -
HIV Protease Inhibitor
Saquinavir mesylate is an HIV Protease Inhibitor used in antiretroviral therapy. -
HIV protease inhibitor
Darunavir Ethanolate (Prezista) is an HIV protease inhibitor. -
HIV Integrase Inhibitor
GSK1265744 (GSK744) is a potential inhibitor of HIV integrase with IC50 value of 3 nM -
HIV-1 attachment inhibitor
BMS-626529 is a potent HIV-1 attachment inhibitor. BMS-663068 is also the phosphonooxymethyl prodrug of BMS-626529 that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4(+) T cells. -
1,3-beta-D-glucan synthesis inhibitor
Micafungin Sodium is an inhibitor of 1, 3-beta-D-glucan synthesis. -
HIV protease inhibitor
Nelfinavir Mesylate is a potent HIV protease inhibitor with Ki of 2 nM. -
aaRS inhibitor
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-1, is a bacterial aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (aaRS) inhibitor. -
HIV-1 maturation inhibitor
GSK3532795, also known as BMS-955176, is a potent, orally active, second-generation HIV-1 maturation inhibitor. CAS: 1392312-45-6 (free base) 2023808-13-9 (HCl) 2023798-97-0 (HCl hydrate) 2097784-79-5 (oxalate) -
mold and yeast inhibitor
Sorbic acid is a mold and yeast inhibitor. Used as a fungistatic agent for foods, especially cheeses. -
HIV-1 nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (GS-7340 fumarate) is an investigational oral prodrug of Tenofovir. Tenofovir is a HIV-1 nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor. -
HIV-1 nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate (GS-7340 hemifumarate) is an investigational oral prodrug of Tenofovir. Tenofovir is a HIV-1 nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor. - Fosfomycin calcium is a MurA and isopentenyl mevalonate kinase inhibitor that prevents synthesis of bacterial cell walls.
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Calcineurin/PP2B inhibitor
Ascomycin is an ethyl analog of tacrolimus (FK506) with strong immunosuppressant properties. It has been researched for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and skin diseases, and to prevent rejection after an organ transplant. -
HIV fusion inhibitor
Enfuvirtide Acetate (T-20) is a 36 amino acid peptide corresponding to a region of gp41, the transmembrane subunit of HIV-1 envelope protein. -
Antiviral fusion inhibitor
Presatovir is a novel, orally bioavailable RSV fusion inhibitor, against a wide range of RSV A and B clinical isolates (mean EC50 = 0.43 nM). -
HIV maturation inhibitor
GSK2838232-isomer is a novel human immune virus (HIV) maturation inhibitor being developed for the treatment of chronic HIV infection.
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HIV integrase inhibitor
GSK744 is a potent HIV integrase inhibitor as an oral lead-in tablet and long-acting injectable for the treatment and prevention of HIV infection. -
HIV integrase inhibitor
Dolutegravir sodium is a HIV integrase inhibitor(IC50= 2.7 nM), modest activity against raltegravir-resistant signature mutants Y143R, Q148K, N155H, and G140S/Q148H.

