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Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
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Bacterial Inhibitor
Citrinin is a mycotoxin known for its role as a bacterial inhibitor. It exhibits a range of biological activities, including the regulation of immune cell populations, induction of apoptosis and autophagy in immune cells, and modulation of toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin also induces oxidative stress, leading to apoptosis in oocytes, while low doses demonstrate neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. This compound's diverse mechanisms make it a valuable reagent for research in immunology, neurobiology, and antibacterial applications. -
Bacterial/Fungal Inhibitor, Preservative Agent
Methylisothiazolinone is a potent bacterial and fungal inhibitor with significant applications as a preservative agent. It activates matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells, leading to apoptosis and an inflammatory response. Additionally, this compound is linked to the exacerbation of atopic dermatitis in mice through the disruption of Th2/Th17-related immune responses. Furthermore, Methylisothiazolinone has been shown to induce mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels, highlighting its potential impact on vascular health. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Oligomycin B is an antibiotic derived from marine Streptomyces, primarily acting as an inhibitor of ATP synthase in eukaryotic cells. Its mechanism of action leads to a decrease in ATP production, resulting in cellular stress and the induction of apoptosis. Oligomycin B is widely utilized in research focused on mitochondrial function, energy metabolism, and apoptosis-related studies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Lactoferrin (17-41) acetate is a peptide derived from residues 17-41 of bovine lactoferrin, primarily functioning as a bacterial inhibitor. It exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against various microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi. In addition to its antimicrobial properties, Lactoferrin (17-41) acetate also demonstrates antitumor activities, making it a valuable reagent in studies related to infection control and cancer research. -
Bacterial Transcription Inhibitor
GKL003 is a bacterial transcription inhibitor that targets the interaction interface of RNA polymerase (RNAP) and the sigma factor, with a Ki value of 5.79 nM. By specifically binding to the RNAP β' clamp helix region at the σA factor binding site, GKL003 disrupts the formation of the RNAP holoenzyme and inhibits bacterial transcription initiation complexes. This compound effectively inhibits the growth of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains, including those that are drug-resistant, making it a valuable tool for research applications in microbiology and antibiotic resistance studies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Mequindox is an antimicrobial agent that functions as a bacterial inhibitor by selectively targeting and inhibiting DNA synthesis. This compound demonstrates significant genotoxic and carcinogenic effects in murine models, making it a valuable tool for studying bacterial resistance mechanisms and the potential impacts of antimicrobial agents on genetic material. Its applications extend to research on the safety and efficacy of antimicrobial treatments in various biological systems. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Silver sulfadiazine is a sulfonamide antibiotic that functions as a bacterial inhibitor through dual mechanisms. The sulfa moiety inhibits bacterial folate absorption, thereby disrupting essential DNA synthesis. Additionally, silver ions released from silver sulfadiazine bind to and disrupt DNA structures, preventing bacterial DNA replication. This compound is widely used in research applications focusing on bacterial growth inhibition and antimicrobial studies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Fenvalerate is a highly effective bacterial inhibitor, primarily functioning as a protein phosphatase 2B (calcineurin) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2-4 nM for PP2B-Aα. As a pyrethroid ester, it exhibits significant insecticidal and acaricidal properties. This compound is utilized in various research applications to study protein phosphatase signaling pathways and to explore potential therapeutic targets in bacterial infections. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
(Z)-Methyl tetradec-9-enoate functions as a bacterial inhibitor, primarily exerting its cytotoxic effects in human prostate cancer LNCaP cells through the induction of apoptosis and necrosis. Isolated from S. repens fruit extract, this compound also demonstrates antifungal activity, effectively inhibiting the germination of Candida albicans with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 9 μM in vivo. Its applications extend to studies in both cancer research and microbiology, making it a valuable reagent for understanding cellular processes and developing therapeutic strategies. -
Antibacterial Agent/eEF2K Inhibitor
Cefatrizine is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic that primarily targets bacterial infections while also acting as an eEF2K inhibitor. This compound exhibits anti-proliferative activity in human breast cancer cells, inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress and subsequent cell death. Cefatrizine is a valuable reagent for research applications in understanding mechanisms of cancer therapy and exploring antibacterial efficacy. -
Bacterial DNA Gyrase/Topo IV Inhibitor
GC-072 is a selective inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase and Topoisomerase IV, demonstrating potent antibacterial activity. This 4-oxoquinolizine antibiotic exhibits efficacy against a wide range of bacterial strains, including Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and multidrug-resistant organisms. Importantly, GC-072 does not interfere with human topoisomerases I and II, making it a suitable candidate for studying bacterial infections. Its bactericidal action against Burkholderia pseudomallei is significant, as it supports dose-dependent survival rates in mice during lethal inhalational models, highlighting its potential in melioidosis research. -
Bacterial DNA Gyrase B Inhibitor
DNA Gyrase-IN-3 is a specific inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase B, exhibiting IC50 values ranging from 5.41 to 15.64 µM against E. coli DNA gyrase. This compound demonstrates significant anti-tubercular and antibacterial activity, making it a valuable tool for microbial research. Its mechanism of action is relevant in studies aimed at developing new antibacterial agents targeting bacterial DNA replication and transcription processes. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
CI-990 (PD-131112) is a selective inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase, targeting key enzymes involved in DNA replication and repair. It exhibits potent antibacterial activity and is especially relevant for studying Enterococcal infections, including endocarditis and sepsis. This compound can serve as a valuable tool in microbiological research to understand bacterial resistance mechanisms and develop therapeutic strategies. -
Bacterial Transcription Inhibitor
CUHK242 is a selective bacterial transcription inhibitor that effectively disrupts RNA synthesis within bacterial cells. It demonstrates a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 2 μg/mL against the B. subtilis reporter strain BS2019 and exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. This compound is useful for research applications focused on understanding bacterial gene expression and studying the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance. -
Bacterial DNA Gyrase B Inhibitor
DNA Gyrase-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase B, demonstrating IC50 values of 3.29-10.49 µM for Escherichia coli and 4.41-5.61 µM for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This compound exhibits significant anti-tubercular and antibacterial activity, making it valuable for research focused on bacterial replication and antibiotic development. Its specific targeting of DNA gyrase B positions it as a promising candidate for further investigation in treating bacterial infections. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Ceftiofur is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor targeting bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). It demonstrates bactericidal activity by interfering with the peptidoglycan synthesis in bacterial cell walls, resulting in cell lysis. Additionally, Ceftiofur exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, which decreases the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. This makes Ceftiofur a valuable reagent in research investigating bacterial infections and inflammation processes. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Aeroplysinin 1 is a secondary metabolite with a primary target as a bacterial inhibitor. It exhibits significant antibiotic activity against Gram-positive bacteria and demonstrates antiviral efficacy against HIV-1, with an IC50 of 14.6 μM. Additionally, Aeroplysinin 1 possesses anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anti-tumor properties, and has been shown to induce apoptosis in endothelial cells. This compound is valuable for research applications in microbiology, virology, and cancer studies. -
Bacterial/Fungal Inhibitor, Preservative Agent
Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor, primarily functioning as a preservative agent. It activates matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells, leading to apoptosis and an inflammatory response. Research indicates that it may promote the development of atopic dermatitis in murine models by disrupting Th2/Th17 immune responses. Additionally, Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride has been shown to cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels, highlighting its cellular impact. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
K-252c is a staurosporine analog that selectively inhibits protein kinase C (PKC), exhibiting an IC50 value of 2.45 µM. This compound is known for its ability to induce apoptosis in human chronic myelogenous leukemia cells, making it a valuable tool in cancer research. Additionally, K-252c demonstrates inhibitory effects on β-lactamase, chymotrypsin, and malate dehydrogenase, further expanding its utility in studying bacterial resistance and enzyme activity. -
Bacterial Agent And Polyamine Transport System Inhibitor
AMXT-1501 is an antibacterial agent and polyamine transport system inhibitor that targets membrane phospholipids. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity against a range of multidrug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, specifically inhibiting capsular biosynthesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Additionally, AMXT-1501 interferes with ornithine decarboxylase and polyamine pathways, leading to the inhibition of neuroblastoma cell proliferation. Research applications include studies on multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, pneumococcal infections, and neuroblastoma therapeutics. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Vasicine, a quinazoline alkaloid derived from Justicia adhatoda, primarily targets bacterial strains as an inhibitor. This compound is known to activate the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and demonstrates significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Its unique biological profile makes Vasicine valuable for research in microbial resistance and inflammation-related studies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Vasicine hydrochloride, a quinazoline alkaloid derived from Justicia adhatoda, acts primarily as a bacterial inhibitor. It activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and demonstrates significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This compound is valuable for research involving antimicrobial activity and cellular signaling pathways, making it a useful tool for studies in infectious disease and inflammation. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Bavachalcone is a bacterial inhibitor known for its multifaceted biological activities. It induces apoptosis and enhances autophagy in HepG2 cancer cells, contributing to its anticancer potential. Additionally, Bavachalcone demonstrates anti-neuroinflammatory and antidepressant effects through modulation of the NF-κB pathway. It also inhibits osteoclast differentiation by interfering with ERK and Akt signaling pathways, as well as the expression of c-Fos and NFATc1, and shows a significant inhibitory effect on BACE-1 activity in vitro. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Lysozyme, also known as Muramidase, is a conserved antimicrobial protein that targets bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). It exerts a bactericidal effect by hydrolyzing PG, thereby limiting bacterial growth on mucosal surfaces and controlling potential pathogens while preventing dysbiosis through microbiota regulation. Additionally, extracellular lysozyme degrades polymeric PG into soluble fragments, activating NOD receptors in mucosal epithelial cells and stimulating the secretion of chemokines and activating factors by neutrophils and macrophages. This makes lysozyme a valuable reagent for studies involving antimicrobial activity, immune response, and microbiome research. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Ciclopirox olamine is a synthetic antifungal agent primarily targeting various fungal pathogens. It exhibits a broad spectrum of activity against dermatophytes, yeasts, molds, and multiple Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. In addition to its antibacterial properties, Ciclopirox olamine has demonstrated anticancer and anti-inflammatory effects, making it a valuable reagent for research in superficial mycoses, cancer biology, and inflammation studies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
X-Neu5Ac sodium is a neuraminidase substrate that facilitates the chromogenic assay of neuraminidase activity in bacterial expression systems. This compound has a Km value of 0.89 mM for neuraminidase, making it an effective tool for studying neuraminidase function and inhibition. Its use in research applications provides insights into bacterial mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets for bacterial infections. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Sulfamethoxypyridazine is a long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic that primarily targets bacterial growth by inhibiting dihydropteroate synthase and disrupting folate synthesis. This compound exhibits significant antibacterial activity and is primarily utilized in research applications focused on understanding bacterial infections and exploring antibiotic resistance mechanisms. Suitable for studies related to dermatological conditions, it aids in exploring therapeutic strategies for diseases like dermatitis herpetiformis. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Enoxacin hydrate, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, targets bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, disrupting DNA replication with IC50 values of 126 µg/ml and 26.5 µg/ml, respectively. This compound exhibits significant antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Additionally, Enoxacin hydrate functions as an activator of miRNA processing, facilitating siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and enhancing the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Its unique mode of action also includes the inhibition of cancer cell growth through the enhancement of TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Chlorprothixene hydrochloride functions as an antagonist of dopamine and histamine receptors, exhibiting Kis of 18 nM for hD1, 2.96 nM for hD2, 4.56 nM for hD3, 9 nM for hD5, and 3.75 nM for hH1 receptors. This compound demonstrates significant antipsychotic activity, making it a valuable tool for research into neuropharmacology and the mechanisms underlying psychotic disorders. Its receptor modulation also indicates potential applications in the study of bacterial inhibition mechanisms, providing insights into the interplay between neurotransmitter systems and microbial pathogenesis. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Bafilomycin B1 is a macrolide antibiotic that targets vacuolar H+-ATPases (V-ATPases). It exhibits neuroprotective properties against Chloroquine-induced cell death and can significantly inhibit the accumulation of lipid droplets induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Bafilomycin B1 is valuable for research focused on bacterial inhibition and studying lipid metabolism and cellular stress responses. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Robinetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, primarily acts as a bacterial inhibitor. This compound exhibits diverse biological activities, including antifungal, antiviral, antibacterial, antimutagenesis, and antioxidant properties. Additionally, Robinetin has demonstrated the ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation and protein glycosylation, making it valuable for various research applications in microbiology and biochemistry. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Tricyclazole is a pentaketone compound that acts as a bacterial inhibitor primarily by disrupting melanin biosynthesis in fungi. This unique fungicide is effective in controlling rice blast disease by altering the structure and function of fungal cell walls, thereby reducing pathogenicity and penetration. Tricyclazole’s mechanism of action also highlights its potential for studying fungal biology and the effects of melanin on fungal virulence. -
Bacterial/Fungal Inhibitor
2-Methoxybenzaldehyde, also known as o-Anisaldehyde, serves as a bacterial and fungal inhibitor, with a BA50 value of 0.19 against Salmonella. This compound is utilized in the investigation of bacterial and fungal infectious diseases, providing insights into their mechanisms and potential therapeutics. Its effectiveness in hindering microbial growth makes it a valuable reagent for microbiological research. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Enoxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial that primarily targets bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, with reported IC50 values of 126 µg/ml and 26.5 µg/ml, respectively. It exhibits strong inhibitory activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Additionally, Enoxacin acts as a miRNA processing activator, facilitating siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promoting the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Notably, Enoxacin serves as a cancer-specific growth inhibitor through the enhancement of TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing, making it valuable for research in bacterial inhibition and cancer biology. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Roxithromycin is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic that exerts its antibacterial effects by inhibiting protein biosynthesis at the elongation step through binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome. This compound demonstrates broad biological activity, including antimicrobial, antiproliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, Roxithromycin has been shown to inhibit tumor vasculature and alleviate lung injury, making it a valuable reagent for research applications in infectious disease, cancer therapy, and respiratory health. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Benzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid that functions as a bacterial inhibitor. It demonstrates significant antimicrobial activity by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi, making it an effective preservative. Benzoic acid is widely utilized in food, beverages, cosmetics, and various research applications to study microbial growth inhibition and preservation techniques. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Tilmicosin is a macrolide antibiotic and calcium channel antagonist that targets the bacterial ribosome's 50S subunit, effectively inhibiting protein synthesis. It possesses significant antimicrobial activity and is primarily utilized in treating respiratory diseases in livestock, including cattle, sheep, and pigs. Additionally, Tilmicosin exhibits immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable reagent in veterinary medicine research. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Sodium citrate dihydrate is a bacterial inhibitor that acts by disrupting cellular processes in bacteria. This compound exhibits antibacterial, anti-tumor, and antioxidant activities, demonstrating potential in both microbial and cancer research applications. It can be utilized as a cosolvent or buffer in various biochemical assays, facilitating enhanced stability and solubility of target compounds. -
Bacterial/Fungal Inhibitor
Pyruvic acid semicarbazone is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity against various microbial strains, making it a valuable tool for investigating anti-infective agents. Additionally, pyruvic acid semicarbazone has potential applications in cancer research and plant growth regulation studies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C4-HSL) is a bacterial inhibitor that functions as a signaling molecule in quorum sensing. This compound demonstrates significant antibacterial activity and effectively disrupts biofilm formation, particularly in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Research applications include studying bacterial communication and developing strategies to combat antibiotic-resistant infections through targeted inhibition of quorum sensing pathways. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
2-Ethyl-6-methylphenol is an alkylphenol with significant antibacterial properties. This compound has demonstrated efficacy in inhibiting bacterial growth and exhibits potential insecticidal activity, making it a valuable tool in microbiological research and pest control studies. Its role as a bacterial inhibitor can facilitate investigations into microbial resistance and the development of novel antimicrobial agents. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Upleganan is a polymyxin analogue that functions as a bacterial inhibitor, exhibiting antibiotic activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens. It demonstrates significant efficacy, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 0.125 mg/L against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pa14 and Acinetobacter baumannii NCTC13301. Upleganan is valuable for research applications focusing on antibiotic resistance and the development of novel antibacterial therapies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Gepotidacin (S enantiomer) is a potent bacterial inhibitor that targets bacterial DNA replication and transcription processes. This compound exhibits effective antimicrobial activity against a range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, making it valuable for research in infectious disease models. Its mechanism of action involves inhibition of bacterial topoisomerase, contributing to its bactericidal effects. Gepotidacin (S enantiomer) is primarily applied in studies focused on antibiotic resistance and the development of new therapeutic strategies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Griselimycin is a cyclic lipopeptide that functions as a bacterial inhibitor by specifically binding to the sliding clamp of bacterial DNA polymerase, while exhibiting no interaction with human proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). This compound demonstrates potent antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, including drug-resistant strains, and various Gram-negative bacteria. Griselimycin is useful in research applications focused on bacterial DNA replication and the development of new antibacterial therapeutics. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Ganoderol A is a terpenoid derived from Ganoderma lucidum that acts as a bacterial inhibitor. It demonstrates antimicrobial properties and plays a role in inhibiting the cholesterol synthesis pathway. Additionally, Ganoderol A exhibits significant anti-inflammatory effects and provides protection against ultraviolet A (UVA) damage, making it valuable for research in microbial resistance and skin protection strategies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
(5α)-Stigmastane-3,6-dione is a naturally occurring sterol with antibacterial properties. It functions by inhibiting bacterial growth, making it valuable for research in antimicrobial applications. Its isolation from Ailanthus altissima Swingle highlights its natural origins and potential utility in studies exploring microbial resistance and antibiotic development. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Primin is a natural product that acts as a bacterial inhibitor, primarily targeting microbial growth. Isolated from the trichomes of Primula obconica, it exhibits significant antimicrobial and antitumor activities. This compound is valuable in research focused on developing antibacterial agents and cancer therapeutics. Its unique properties make it a useful tool for investigating bactericidal mechanisms and potential therapeutic applications. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Cowaxanthone B is a xanthone compound derived from the fruits of Garcinia cowa, primarily targeting bacterial pathways. This agent exhibits moderate antibacterial activity and may be utilized in research contexts aimed at understanding bacterial inhibition mechanisms. Its potential applications include the study of antimicrobial resistance and the development of new antibacterial agents. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Parasin I is a 19-amino acid peptide derived from histone H2A, exhibiting significant antimicrobial properties primarily against bacterial pathogens. This peptide serves as a bacterial inhibitor, making it a valuable tool for research focused on microbial resistance and the development of new antimicrobial agents. Its unique mechanism of action may provide insights for therapeutic applications in infectious disease management. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Cinnamylideneacetic acid is a bacterial inhibitor that engages in a photoinduced [2+2] cycloaddition reaction. This compound exhibits significant antibacterial activity, making it a valuable tool for research on bacterial resistance mechanisms and the development of new antimicrobial agents. Its photoresponsive properties allow for the exploration of light-activated therapies in microbial systems.
