Natural Products

D-(+)-Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type, which means that it contains five carbon atoms and includes a formyl functional group.

Quinic acid is an acid found in cinchona bark and is a versatile chiral starting material.

Narirutin is a flavanone-7-O-glycoside between the flavanone naringenin and the disaccharide rutinose.

Protodioscin is a steroidal saponin found in Tribulus terrestris and other plants.

Coptisin chloride is an MAO-A inhibitor. Coptisin chloride is a bacterial collagenase inhibitor.

Coumarin is an anticoagulant found in medicinal plants and used in phytomedicine for the treatment of venous diseases.

Bisdemethoxycurcumin is a natural demethoxy derivative of curcumin.

Demethoxycurcumin is a natural demethoxy derivative of curcumin.

Sodium aescinate is used as a vasoactive drug in clinical treatment.

Coptisine is an alkaloid found in Chinese goldthread.

Polygalacic acid (Virgaureagenin G) is a triterpenoid isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd that inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid (Virgaureagenin G) can significantly improve the responsiveness of the cholinergic system, such as decreased acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, increased choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and increased acetylcholine (ACh) levels in the hippocampus and frontal cortex. Polygalacic acid (Virgaureagenin G) can also inhibit IL-1β-induced Wnt/β-catenin activation and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways in chondrocytes, and is used in osteoarthritis (OA) related research

Isoimperatorin is an anti-inflammatory agent, that also has an effect on proliferation, isolated from the dried roots of Angelicae dahuricae.

Senegenin is a natural product from Polygala tenuifolia used in Chinese medicine with antioxidative and antiinflammatory activity.

Isoliquiritin is found in fruits. Isoliquiritin is isolated from Glycyrrhiza species Isoliquiritin has been shown to exhibit anti-depressant function.

Esculetin, a phenolic compound, acts as a 5-LO (5-lipoxygenase, 5-LOX) inhibitor.

Fraxetin is an O-methylated coumarin. It can be found in Fraxinus rhynchophylla.

Rosmarinic acid is a phenylpropanoid isolated from Labiatae herbs.

Polydatin, a natural precursor of resveratrol, induces β-defensin production and reduces inflammatory response.

Fangchinoline is an isolate of Stephania tetrandra that has anticancer activity.

ISalvianolic acid A (Sal A) and salvianolic acid B (Sal B) were isolated and purified from the crude extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza.

P-Coumaric acid is an aromatic phytochemical for proteomics research.

Astilbin is a flavanonol, a type of flavonoid.

Dihydrotanshinone I, isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza, exhibited cytotoxicity against various tumor cell lines.

Imperatorin is a furocoumarin present in citrus fruits, which is used in HIV-1 research.

Toosendanin, a triterpenoid derivative extracted from a Chinese traditional medicine, has been demonstrated to be an effective cure for experimental botulism.

Bulleyaconi cine A was extracted from Aconitumkusnezoffii Reichb.,Suitability

DL-Menthol is an organic compound made synthetically or obtained from cornmint, peppermint or other mint oils.

Cinnamic acid is a white crystalline organic acid, which is slightly soluble in water. It is obtained from oil of cinnamon, or from balsams such as storax.

Schisandrin A extracted from Fructus schisandra has been reported to potently reverse MDR.

Saikosaponin C induces endothelial cells growth, migration and capillary tube formation.

Saikosaponin D inhibits cell growth of human cancer cells by inducing apoptosis and blocking cell cycle progression in the G1 phase.

Saikosaponin B is a saponin activator.

Compound K is an active metabolite of ginsenosides and induces apoptosis in various types of cancer cells.

5-o-methylvisammioside has analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet aggregation effect.

Astragalin is a chemical compound. It can be isolated from Phytolacca americana or in the methanolic extract of fronds of the fern Phegopteris connectilis.

Onionin is a isoflavone glucoside found in soybean, kudzu, and the Chinese medicinal herb, Radix astragali (RA).

Ginkgolide C is from a family of bioactive terpenes treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Picroside-I is known bioactive metabolites in Picrorhiza species.

N/A

Picroside II is an active constituent extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hu-huang-lian.

Ginsenoside Rf, a glycoside of protopanaxatriol (sc-204866) from Panax ginseng, is shown to be a biologically active saponin found to regulate lipoprotein metabolism.

Pseudoginsenoside-F11 is a ocotillo-type saponin and morphine antagonist

Polyphyllin A is from the root of Paris polyphyllaSmith var.yunnanensis(Franch.)Hand.-Mazz.

Polyphyllin VI is from the root of Paris polyphyllaSmith var.yunnanensis(Franch.)Hand.-Mazz.

Cornuside, a secoiridoid glucoside compound, was isolated from the fruit of Cornus officinalis SIEB. et ZUCC.

N/A

(+)-Corynoline is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor isolated from Corydalis incisa.

Timosaponin B-II is a major active component of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge (Liliaceae, rhizome) that has protective effects against cerebral ischaemic damage.

Kaempferitrin is a naturally-occurring kaempferol glycoside which can be isolated from the leaves of various plants used in traditional herbal medicine.

Benzoylaconitine was extracted from Aconite.