-
Crosslinker
Disuccinimidyl suberate is a bifunctional crosslinker that reacts with amine groups to facilitate the formation of stable covalent linkages between proteins, peptides, and other biomolecules. This reagent is widely used in biochemical research for studying protein interactions, constructing multifunctional conjugates, and enhancing molecular stability. Its application in crosslinking aids in the characterization of protein complexes and the development of novel biomaterials. -
Polymer drug Delivery Vehicle
PLGA (50:50) is a copolymer of poly lactic acid (PLA) and poly glycolic acid (PGA), primarily serving as a polymer drug delivery vehicle. This biodegradable polymer exhibits controlled release properties, making it ideal for drug encapsulation and sustained release applications. PLGA (50:50) is widely utilized in various biomedical fields, including tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing side effects. -
Catalyst
Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium primarily functions as a catalyst for organic synthesis. It facilitates the regioselective addition of phenyl thiocyanate (PhSCN) to terminal alkynes, enabling the efficient formation of thiocyanate-substituted compounds. This reagent is widely utilized in chemical research for its effectiveness in various coupling reactions and synthetic pathways. -
Biochemical Reagent
Lithium chloride (LiCl, 99.3%) is a biochemical reagent commonly utilized in life sciences research. This compound is a versatile tool for the preparation of various biological materials and organic compounds. Its role extends to applications in cellular and molecular biology, providing essential support in studies related to enzyme activity and protein interactions. -
CuAAC Ligand
Tris(3-hydroxypropyltriazolylmethyl)amine (THPTA) is a ligand utilized in the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction, enhancing reaction efficiency. It also provides protective effects against oxidative stress caused by copper-mediated reduction of oxygen with ascorbate. Furthermore, THPTA offers protection for histidine residues in biomolecules, with the degree of protection correlating to ligand concentration, making it valuable for various biological and chemical research applications. -
Anti-cancer Agent
Intralipid 20% is a lipid emulsion that serves as an anti-cancer agent by inhibiting the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. This property not only aids in protecting cardiac tissues from ischaemia-reperfusion injury but also suggests potential for modulating the innate immune response. Its applications extend to research in cancer therapeutics and cardioprotection. -
Protein Synthesis Inhibitor
O-Propargyl-Puromycin is an alkyne analog of puromycin that serves as a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis. This compound features an alkyne group that facilitates its function as a click chemistry reagent, allowing it to undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with azide-containing molecules. O-Propargyl-Puromycin is valuable in various biological research applications, enabling studies related to protein synthesis pathways and the development of bioorthogonal labeling techniques. -
Radical Initiator
LAP (Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate) is a free radical initiator used primarily in bioprinting applications. It generates free radicals that can significantly influence the mechanical properties of 3D printed scaffolds, with cytotoxic and mutagenic potential at elevated concentrations. The optimal concentration for curing typically ranges from 0.05% to 1%, with 0.1% yielding the highest elastic modulus, demonstrating enhanced mechanical properties while maintaining excellent biocompatibility. -
Polymer
Methyl Cellulose (Viscosity: 100000 mPa.s) is a non-ionic cellulose ether that exhibits surface activity and thermogelation properties. This reagent serves as an effective polymer for various applications including drug delivery systems, thickening agents, and stabilizers in pharmaceutical formulations, food products, cosmetic formulations, and construction materials. Its versatile nature makes it a valuable component in both research and industrial settings. -
Glycoprotein Labeling Reagent
Ac4ManNAz is a specialized glycoprotein labeling reagent that incorporates an azide group for selective protein modification. Its primary application lies in cell labeling, tracking, and proteomic analysis. Ac4ManNAz facilitates click chemistry through copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) reactions with alkynes and engages in strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with DBCO or BCN groups, making it a versatile tool for probing glycoprotein dynamics in biological systems. -
GAPDH Inhibitor
Sodium iodoacetate is a specific inhibitor of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), effectively disrupting glycolytic pathways. This compound is utilized in research to study the mechanisms of glucose metabolism and its implications in various diseases. Additionally, sodium iodoacetate has been employed to induce osteoarthritis and associated pain models in experimental animal studies, providing valuable insights into joint pathophysiology. -
Absorption Promoter
Salcaprozate sodium is an oral absorption promoter that enhances the delivery of macromolecules such as heparin and insulin. By increasing lipophilicity through non-covalent complexation, Salcaprozate sodium facilitates passive transcellular permeation across small intestinal epithelia. Its ability to improve the bioavailability of therapeutic agents makes it a valuable tool in pharmaceutical research and development. -
Crosslinker
BS3 Crosslinker is an amine-reactive homobifunctional crosslinker designed for the stable conjugation of proteins, peptides, and other biomolecules. This reagent facilitates the formation of covalent links between amine groups, enhancing the study of protein interactions and complex formations. It is widely used in protein chemistry, structural biology, and other applications requiring precise biomolecule modifications. -
Calcium Chloride
Calcium chloride anhydrous is an inorganic salt primarily targeting calcium ion concentration in cell culture systems. It serves as a critical component for buffer preparation and plays a vital role in maintaining osmotic balance and cellular homeostasis. Additionally, this reagent is useful in various research applications, including animal modeling for constructing abdominal aortic aneurysm models. -
Crosslinker
DSG Crosslinker is an amine-reactive, non-cleavable crosslinking agent that facilitates the stable conjugation of proteins, peptides, and biomolecules. Its primary mechanism involves the formation of covalent bonds between amine groups, making it an essential tool for studies requiring durable protein interactions. This reagent is widely utilized in applications such as protein labeling, structural biology, and the development of bioconjugates for various research purposes. -
Zwitterionic Buffer
HEPES, a zwitterionic buffer, is widely utilized in cell culture applications due to its ability to maintain stable pH levels in the range of 6.8 to 8.2. This nonvolatile buffering agent plays a significant role in enhancing cellular environments. Additionally, HEPES is recognized for its capacity to induce lysosome biogenesis, making it valuable for studies related to cellular metabolism and organelle dynamics. -
Crosslinker
DSP Crosslinker is an amine-reactive and cleavable crosslinker used to facilitate stable conjugation of proteins, peptides, and biomolecules. Its primary mechanism involves the formation of covalent bonds between amine groups, making it valuable for studying protein-protein interactions and establishing complex biomolecular structures. This reagent is essential for applications in proteomics, structural biology, and the development of therapeutics. -
Cell-permeable Nucleoside
5-Ethynyluridine is a cell-permeable nucleoside that enables the labeling of newly synthesized RNA. Its primary applications include the isolation and sequencing of nascent RNA from neuronal populations in vivo, making it valuable for studying transcriptional changes in nervous system disease models. Additionally, 5-Ethynyluridine features an alkyne group that facilitates copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc), allowing for efficient conjugation with azide-containing molecules in click chemistry experiments. -
Non-Ionic Detergent
n-Octyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a non-ionic detergent primarily used for the solubilization and crystallization of membrane proteins in biochemical and biotechnical research. It effectively disrupts lipid bilayers, facilitating protein extraction while maintaining protein functionality. Additionally, n-Octyl β-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to completely inhibit cavitation-induced cell lysis in vitro, making it a valuable tool for studies involving cell membrane dynamics and protein interaction analyses. -
NAGase Substrate
4-Nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide serves as a substrate for N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminidase (NAGase), facilitating precise and efficient enzymatic assays for this target. Its high solubility and stability make it an ideal choice for biochemical studies. This compound is particularly valuable in research applications focused on renal tubular injury and related pathophysiological conditions. -
Catalyst
Tris(dibenzylideneacetonyl)bis-palladium is a catalyst primarily utilized for facilitating coupling reactions involving N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP). Its effectiveness in promoting such transformations makes it valuable in synthetic organic chemistry. This reagent is pertinent for researchers focusing on the development of advanced materials and pharmaceuticals through palladium-catalyzed methods. -
Nonionic Surfactant
Tween 20, also known as Polysorbate 20, is a polyoxyethylene-based nonionic surfactant. It is commonly utilized to enhance solubility and stability of various compounds in aqueous solutions. Tween 20 is frequently applied in biochemical assays, protein purification processes, and as an emulsifying agent in cell culture applications. Its ability to reduce surface tension makes it valuable in formulating pharmaceuticals and cosmetic products. -
Buffer
MES (2-Morpholinoethanesulphonic acid) is an amphoteric ion buffer effective in the pH range of 5.5 to 7.0. This Good's buffer is commonly utilized in various biochemical and molecular biology applications, including cell culture, enzyme activity assays, electrophoresis, and protein analysis. Its stability and compatibility make it an essential reagent for maintaining pH in sensitive biological systems. -
Crosslink Enzyme
Transglutaminase, Streptoverticillium mobaraense is an enzyme that catalyzes the cross-linking of protein molecules through the formation of covalent bonds. This enzyme facilitates the attachment of proteins and peptides to a variety of substrates, including small molecules, polymers, surfaces, and DNA. Its biochemical activity is leveraged in diverse research applications, particularly in food science, where it is utilized in the meat, fish, dairy, and baking industries to enhance texture and stability. -
Coupling Agent
DMTMM (4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride) is a versatile coupling agent known for its ability to activate carboxyl groups and facilitate the formation of amide bonds. This reagent is instrumental in the chemical modification of biomacromolecules, including polysaccharides and proteins. DMTMM is widely utilized in research applications such as tissue engineering, breast cancer studies, corneal regeneration, and the development of biomaterials. -
Trypsin Inhibitor
Fetuin, Fetal Bovine Serum is a 64 kDa plasma glycoprotein secreted by the liver, known for its ability to inhibit trypsin activity. This reagent enhances cellular attachment, growth, and differentiation, making it a valuable tool for cell culture applications. Its role as a trypsin inhibitor supports various experimental designs in biological research, particularly in studies involving cell signaling and development. -
Organoboron Reagent
Bis(pinacolato)diborane is an organoboron reagent primarily used for its nucleophilic [Bpin] moiety. This versatile compound facilitates the synthesis of diverse organoboranes, including organoboron compounds and arylboronates. Additionally, it reacts with p-benzyne to yield tetraborylated products through a mechanism involving sequential addition and 1,2-migration of the boryl group. This reagent is valuable in various chemical research applications, particularly in the development of functionalized boron-containing compounds. -
Hypoxia Marker
Pimonidazole hydrochloride is a hypoxia marker that covalently binds to macromolecules in hypoxic cells, allowing for both qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia. Upon reduction of its nitro group, it forms reductive metabolites, further aiding in the study of tumor microenvironments and cell proliferation. This reagent is valuable for researchers investigating the effects of hypoxia on tumor progression and therapeutic resistance. -
Catalyst
Palladium (II) acetate is a versatile catalyst primarily utilized in aromatic substitution reactions. This compound facilitates the formation of carbon-carbon bonds and is instrumental in various organic synthesis applications. Researchers often employ palladium (II) acetate in cross-coupling reactions, making it an essential reagent for pharmaceutical development and material science studies. -
Biochemical Reagent
Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) is a biochemical reagent that serves as a catalyst in various organic transformations, particularly palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. This compound exhibits key biological activity by facilitating C-C bond formation, which is essential in synthetic chemistry and drug development. Its applications include medicinal chemistry, materials science, and the development of complex organic molecules. -
Crosslinker
BS3 Crosslinker disodium is a homobifunctional crosslinker that reacts with amine groups, facilitating stable conjugation of proteins, peptides, and biomolecules. This reagent is essential for applications in structural biology and biochemistry, enabling the study of protein-protein interactions and the assembly of complex biomolecular structures. Its biocompatibility and efficiency make it a valuable tool for researchers investigating the dynamics of cellular processes. -
Catalyst
Silver trifluoromethanesulfonate is a highly effective cationic catalyst primarily utilized for C- or O-acylation reactions. It facilitates Friedel-Crafts reactions and esterification processes, enhancing reaction rates and improving yields in synthetic organic chemistry. This reagent is ideal for researchers exploring complex molecule synthesis and reaction optimization. -
Sensory Systems Suppresor
Tricaine methanesulfonate is an effective sensory systems suppressor primarily used for the immobilization of aquatic organisms. It is widely employed in various research applications, including marking, transport, and during invasive procedures to minimize stress and discomfort in fish. Its anesthetic properties enable researchers to safely manipulate and study aquatic species without causing harm. -
Corrosion Inhibitor
4-Aminobenzaldehyde is an effective corrosion inhibitor targeting metal surfaces to prevent oxidative degradation. This compound serves as a valuable synthetic reagent and monomer in the production of monoazo dyes and photocurable ion exchange resins. Its unique properties make it suitable for diverse applications in materials science and chemical research, particularly in areas related to corrosion prevention and polymer synthesis. -
Reducing Agent
Gold(III) chloride trihydrate functions as a reducing agent in various chemical reactions. It is commonly utilized in the synthesis of gold nanoparticles and spirochromene derivatives, making it valuable for applications in nanotechnology and organic chemistry. Its ability to facilitate the formation of nanostructures contributes to advancements in biomedical research and material science. -
Donor
Acetobromo-α-D-glucuronic acid methyl ester is a glucuronosyl donor that facilitates glycosylation reactions. This compound is primarily utilized in the synthesis of various glycosides and other complex carbohydrates, enabling researchers to explore carbohydrate chemistry and related biological processes. Its high purity supports reliable and reproducible experimental outcomes in chemical research applications. -
Biochemical Reagent
Xantphos (9,9-Dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene) is a versatile bisphosphine ligand that coordinates with metals in both cis and trans chelation modes. This ligand is pivotal in palladium and platinum-catalyzed reactions, facilitating the formation of complex organic structures. Xantphos is particularly useful in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds, making it a valuable reagent for researchers in organic chemistry and catalytic processes. -
Biochemical Reagent
Calcium chloride dihydrate functions as a biochemical reagent, primarily utilized in cell culture applications. This compound enhances the dentinogenic differentiation potential of materials like WMTA in various cellular contexts. It serves as a critical biological reagent in life science research, facilitating studies related to cellular behavior and tissue engineering. -
Cross-linker
Disuccinimidyl sulfoxide (DSSO) is a sulfoxide-based cross-linker that specifically targets amino groups and can be cleaved for mass spectrometry analysis. It is ideal for use with model peptides, proteins, and multisubunit protein complexes. DSSO features two symmetric collision-induced dissociation (CID)-cleavable sites, facilitating the identification of cross-linked peptides through distinct fragmentation patterns. This makes it a valuable tool in structural biology and proteomics research applications. -
Dietary Supplement
Zinc sulfate heptahydrate is a biologically active zinc compound that serves as a dietary supplement. It is utilized to address zinc deficiency and to mitigate the risk of zinc-related health issues in susceptible populations. This compound plays a crucial role in various enzymatic processes and immune function, making it a vital component in nutritional and clinical research applications. -
Excellent Excipient
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) is a hydrophilic, non-ionic cellulose ether primarily utilized as an excipient in various pharmaceutical formulations. With a viscosity range of 11250-21000 mPa.s, HPMC enables the creation of swellable-soluble matrices, enhancing drug delivery by controlling release profiles. Its unique properties make it ideal for applications in oral, topical, and controlled-release systems. -
Photoinitiator
I2959 functions as a photoinitiator, primarily utilized for photochemical cross-linking in hydrogel applications. Its combination with CMA hydrogel serves as a bio-ink in biological 3D printing, facilitating advanced tissue engineering studies. Additionally, I2959 exhibits high free radical generation efficiency and demonstrates cytotoxic effects on rapidly dividing cell lines, making it relevant for cancer research and cellular response investigations. -
Buffering Agent
MOPS (3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid) functions as a buffering agent, primarily employed to maintain stable pH levels in mammalian cell culture media. Its effectiveness in biological systems allows for optimal conditions during experimental procedures. Additionally, MOPS enhances the thermal stability of proteins such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), making it useful for various biochemical applications and assays. -
Second Messenger
Cyclic AMP sodium is a key intracellular signaling molecule that acts as a second messenger in various biological processes. It plays a crucial role in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals, influencing pathways such as metabolism, gene expression, and cell differentiation. This reagent is widely utilized in research applications focusing on signal transduction and cellular communication. -
Biochemical Assay Reagent
Sodium alginate is an anionic straight-chain polysaccharide derived from various species of algae, serving as a versatile biochemical assay reagent. It exhibits pH sensitivity, nontoxicity, and nonimmunogenicity, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. With its weak gelation and viscosity properties, sodium alginate is effective as a stabilizer, encapsulation polymer, and film former. Its capabilities enable its use in food preservation and as a matrixing agent in various research fields, including drug delivery and tissue engineering. -
Biochemical Assay Reagent
Neocuproine is an organic compound that primarily functions as a complexing reagent for copper ions. It forms stable complexes, making it valuable in biochemical assays and analytical methods for detecting copper levels. Additionally, Neocuproine is utilized in biomedical research, particularly in studies related to copper metabolism disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. -
Buffer
MES monohydrate (2-Morpholinoethanesulphonic acid) serves as an amphoteric ion buffer with an effective pH range of 5.5 to 7.0. Known as a Good's buffer, it is extensively utilized in biochemistry and molecular biology applications, including cell culture, enzyme activity assays, electrophoresis, and protein analysis. Its compatibility with biological systems makes it an essential reagent for maintaining optimal experimental conditions. -
Iron Salt
Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate is an orally active iron salt that plays a critical role in replenishing iron levels in hemoglobin and myoglobin, facilitating oxygen transport within the body. This reagent is primarily utilized for the prevention and treatment of iron-deficiency anemia. Additionally, Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate has demonstrated anti-tumor activity, particularly in chronic myeloid leukemia and breast cancer research applications. -
Catalyst
Dichloro[1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct serves as a catalyst primarily employed in cross-coupling reactions. This palladium(II) complex effectively stabilizes reaction intermediates and reduces activation energy, facilitating efficient transformations. It is particularly useful in studies of the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction, making it an essential reagent for researchers in synthetic organic chemistry. -
Five-membered Cyclic Amide
N-Methylpyrrolidone, a five-membered cyclic amide, serves as a highly polar organic solvent with significant application in various chemical processes. It exhibits low acute toxicity, evidenced by an LD50 of 3914 mg/kg in rats and 4050 mg/kg in mice. N-Methylpyrrolidone is widely utilized in the production of adhesives, paints, fuels, and pharmaceuticals, making it a valuable reagent in chemical research and industrial applications.

