Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
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Drug Impurity
Amlodipine Impurity 1 is a synthesized impurity associated with Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker. It is utilized primarily in drug analysis and quality control to ensure the purity and safety of pharmaceutical formulations. This compound can serve as a reference standard in research and development, aiding in the identification and quantification of impurities in Amlodipine products. -
Drug Impurity
Lidocaine impurity 12 is a known impurity of the local anesthetic Lidocaine, which primarily acts as a sodium channel blocker. This compound is valuable for research involving drug formulation and stability studies, as it aids in understanding the impact of impurities on pharmacological profiles. Its characterization is essential for ensuring the quality and safety of Lidocaine-containing formulations. -
Drug Impurity
Clevidipine butyrate impurity 1 is a known impurity of Clevidipine butyrate, which is a calcium channel blocker used in the management of hypertension. This compound serves as a reference standard for analytical tests and quality control assessments in pharmaceutical development. Researchers can utilize this impurity to ensure the purity and safety of drug formulations containing Clevidipine butyrate. -
Natural Product
16-HydroxyCapsaicin is a natural product derived from chili peppers, exhibiting its biological activity primarily through interaction with TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid 1) channels. This compound is known for its potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable reagent for research in pain relief and sensory biology. Its unique mechanism of action underscores its relevance in studies exploring the modulation of pain pathways and the physiological responses to capsaicinoids. -
Drug Derivative
N-Isopropyl hexylone hydrochloride is a novel drug derivative with potential stimulant properties. It primarily acts on the monoamine transporters, leading to increased levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin. This compound is often utilized in research related to psychostimulant effects and the exploration of new therapeutic avenues for mood disorders and attention-related conditions. -
Benzofuran
4-APB hydrochloride is a benzofuran derivative that acts as a selective serotonin and dopamine reuptake inhibitor. It exhibits significant biological activity, influencing neurotransmitter release and modulating synaptic signaling. 4-APB hydrochloride is commonly utilized in neuropharmacological research to study the effects of monoamine transporters and their role in various neurological disorders. Its properties make it a valuable tool for investigating serotonin and dopamine-related pathways in both in vitro and in vivo studies. -
Drug Derivative
Metfendrazine is a drug derivative that acts primarily as a monoamine transporter inhibitor. It exhibits significant activity in modulating neurotransmitter levels, making it valuable for research in neuropharmacology and behavioral studies. This compound is particularly relevant for investigations into mood disorders and the mechanisms underlying addiction. -
Natural Product
17-Hydroxy Capsaicin is a natural product derived from chili peppers, exhibiting significant activity as a vanilloid receptor (TRPV1) agonist. This compound is known to modulate pain perception and has demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties. Its applications in research include exploring mechanisms of pain relief and the development of novel analgesics, making it a valuable tool in pharmacological studies. -
Drug Derivative
Nav1.7-IN-17 is a derivative compound targeting the voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.7. This compound demonstrates significant inhibitory activity, making it a valuable tool for studying pain mechanisms and nociception. Its application is particularly relevant in pain research and the development of novel analgesics. -
Anesthetic Agent
Clibucaine is a piperidine derivative with potent local anesthetic properties. It functions by blocking sodium channels, thereby inhibiting neuronal excitability and transmission of pain signals. This compound is primarily utilized in pain management applications, particularly for localized pain relief during surgical procedures and other medical interventions. -
Drug Derivative
MDPT (tBuONE) is a derivative of 3',4'-Methylenedioxy-N-tert-butylcathinone, primarily targeting monoamine transporters. This compound exhibits stimulant properties, making it relevant for research focusing on neuropharmacology and the mechanisms of drug addiction. Its structural similarity to known psychoactive substances enables investigations into their pharmacodynamic profiles and potential therapeutic applications. -
Endogenous Metabolite
N-Oleoyl Taurine is an endogenous metabolite that acts as an amino-acyl endocannabinoid. It is known to activate transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, specifically TRPV1 and TRPV4, implicating its role in calcium signaling. This compound has been isolated from rat brain and presents potential applications in research studying the physiological effects of TRP channel modulation and its involvement in neurological functions. -
Antiarrhythmic Agent
Droxicainide hydrochloride is an antiarrhythmic agent primarily targeting sodium channels. It is effective in the management of ventricular arrhythmias and is utilized in research to investigate cardiac electrophysiology. The compound is valuable for studying interactions in cardiac tissues and assessing the effects of sodium channel modulation on heart rhythm disorders. -
Endogenous Metabolite
N-Stearoyl Taurine is an endogenous metabolite that exhibits activity as a fatty acyl amide. It demonstrates the ability to activate members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of calcium channels, linking it to various physiological processes. This compound is primarily used in research applications related to lipidomics and neurobiology, particularly in studies investigating the role of amino-acyl endocannabinoids in the central nervous system. Its discovery in rat brain lipid profiles underscores its significance in the exploration of neuronal signaling pathways. -
Endogenous Metabolite
N-Lignoceroyl Taurine is an endogenous metabolite and taurine conjugate of lignoceric acid, identified through lipidomic analysis of bovine brain. This compound exhibits distinct biological activity as a substrate for fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), with levels significantly elevated in FAAH knockout mice, indicating a potential role in lipid metabolism. Additionally, N-Lignoceroyl Taurine has been shown to activate transient receptor potential (TRP) calcium channels, including TRPV1 and TRPV4, highlighting its relevance in neurobiology and cellular signaling research. -
Natural Products
Thevetin A is a cardiac glycoside derived from the plant Cascabela thevetioides. It exhibits potent biological activity by inhibiting Na+/K+ ATPase, leading to increased intracellular calcium levels and enhanced contractility of cardiac muscle. This compound is primarily utilized in cardiovascular research to study its effects on cardiac function and potential therapeutic applications in heart disease. -
Endogenous Metabolite
D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5,6-tetraphosphate (D-Ins(1,4,5,6)P4) functions primarily as an endogenous metabolite involved in cellular signaling pathways. This compound exhibits a strong inhibitory effect on calcium-activated chloride channels, effectively operating at concentrations of 8-10 μM. It is commonly utilized in research applications focused on signal transduction and ion channel regulation. -
Biochemical Reagent
D-myo-Inositol-4,5-diphosphate sodium is a critical biochemical reagent that functions as a second messenger in cellular signaling pathways. It primarily targets calcium channels, facilitating the release of intracellular calcium when it binds to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum. This compound is valuable for research applications investigating signal transduction, calcium homeostasis, and cellular responses in various biological systems. -
Endogenous Metabolite
Stearoyl serotonin is a hybrid compound designed to target the endogenous metabolite systems and is structurally derived from arachidonoyl serotonin. This compound is investigated for its ability to function as a dual antagonist of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and the TRPV1 channel, which are critical pathways in the modulation of pain. Preliminary studies suggest that modifications to the arachidonoyl structure, such as the introduction of an 18-carbon stearoyl moiety, may influence TRPV1 channel activity; replacement with saturated fatty acids has demonstrated significant inhibition of capsaicin-induced activation. This positions stearoyl serotonin as a potential candidate for research into pain mechanisms and therapeutic applications. -
Endogenous Metabolite
SU200 is a TRPV1 agonist that modulates intracellular calcium ion concentrations. It induces distinct calcium ion response patterns, displaying notable reactivity and peak efficacy. The effects of SU200 exhibit varying degrees of response delay and variability across different cell types. This compound offers potential avenues for pharmacological development and further research into calcium signaling pathways. -
Monoamine Transporter Inhibitor
Indatraline hydrochloride is a non-selective monoamine transporter inhibitor, primarily targeting the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. This compound is relevant for research focused on antidepressant mechanisms. Additionally, Indatraline hydrochloride induces autophagy and inhibits cell proliferation, suggesting potential applications in the study of autophagy-related diseases, including atherosclerosis and restenosis. -
Stable Isotope
Safinamide-d4-1 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Safinamide, a selective and reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) with an IC50 of 0.098 μM, demonstrating significantly lower inhibition of MAO-A (IC50=580 μM). In addition to its MAO-B inhibitory activity, Safinamide also interacts with sodium channels and modulates glutamate release, exhibiting a greater affinity at depolarized potentials (IC50=8 μM) compared to resting potentials (IC50=262 μM). This reagent is valuable for research applications related to neurobiology, particularly in the investigation of Parkinson's disease and ischemic stroke mechanisms. -
Serotonin Transporter Inhibitor
Lubazodone hydrochloride is a selective serotonin transporter inhibitor that primarily modulates serotonin levels in the central nervous system. Its biological activity is associated with antidepressant effects, making it a valuable compound for research into the treatment of depression and related mood disorders. This reagent can aid in the exploration of serotonin dynamics and its implications in various neurobiological studies. -
Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor
Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that primarily targets the serotonin transporter, resulting in increased serotonergic neurotransmission. This compound is utilized for its antidepressant properties and is effective in the treatment of major depressive disorder and anxiety-related conditions. Research applications include studies on mood regulation and neurotransmitter dynamics. -
Serotonin Transporter Inhibitor
Fluvoxamine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that targets the serotonin transporter. It is primarily used in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression by increasing serotonin levels in the synaptic cleft. This compound is valuable in research applications exploring mood regulation, anxiety disorders, and the neural mechanisms underlying depression. -
SERT Inhibitor
SERT-IN-2 is a potent serotonin transporter (SERT) inhibitor, demonstrating an IC50 of 0.58 nM. This compound exhibits significant anti-depressive activity and shows a high bioavailability of 83.28% in rat models. Additionally, SERT-IN-2 possesses the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, making it a valuable tool for research into mood disorders and related pharmacological studies. -
Antidepressant Agent
ZZL-7 is a fast-onset antidepressant agent that targets the interaction between the serotonin transporter (SERT) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN). By disrupting this interaction, ZZL-7 demonstrates significant potential in alleviating symptoms associated with major depressive disorder (MDD). Its ability to effectively cross the blood-brain barrier makes it a valuable tool for neuroscience research focused on the mechanisms underlying depression and the development of novel therapeutic strategies. -
Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor
(S)-Fluoxetine hydrochloride is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) primarily utilized in the treatment of major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders. By increasing serotonin levels in the brain, it enhances mood and alleviates symptoms of depression. This compound is frequently employed in pharmacological studies related to depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders, making it valuable for researchers exploring therapeutic interventions in neuropsychology. -
NET/SERT Inhibitor
Desmethyl Sibutramine hydrochloride is a potent norepinephrine transporter (NET) and serotonin transporter (SERT) inhibitor. As a secondary metabolite of Sibutramine, it plays a significant role in modulating neurotransmitter levels associated with appetite regulation. This compound is utilized in research focused on obesity and the development of appetite suppressant therapies. -
NET/SERT Inhibitor
Ampreloxetine hydrochloride is an orally active inhibitor of the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and serotonin transporter (SERT), with no activity against the dopamine transporter (DAT). It shows binding affinities with EC50 values of 11.7 ng/mL for NET and 50.8 ng/mL for SERT in plasma. This compound is utilized in research related to mood disorders and anxiety, offering insights into the modulation of norepinephrine and serotonin levels within the central nervous system. -
Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor
(R)-Fluoxetine hydrochloride is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) primarily targeting the serotonin transporter. This compound demonstrates a modest affinity for the 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors, contributing to its pharmacological profile. It is widely utilized in research related to depression, anxiety disorders, and other serotonin-related dysfunctions. -
Serotonin Transporter Inhibitor
Dapoxetine-d7 hydrochloride is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Dapoxetine hydrochloride, specifically targeting the serotonin transporter. This compound acts as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a short duration of action. Dapoxetine-d7 hydrochloride is employed in pharmacokinetic studies, providing insights into the metabolism and distribution of SSRIs in biological systems. -
Methylphenidate Analogue
rel-HDMP 28 hydrochloride is a methylphenidate analogue that selectively targets the serotonin transporter (SERT), exhibiting an inhibition constant (Ki) of 105 nM. This compound demonstrates potential in research applications focused on modulating serotonergic activity and understanding its implications in neuropsychiatric disorders. Its selective binding profile makes it a valuable tool for pharmacological studies related to serotonin reuptake inhibition. -
SERT Enhancer
Adoxosidic acid acts as a serotonin transporter (SERT) enhancer, contributing to the modulation of serotonin levels in the brain. Derived from the plant N. jatamansi, it is utilized in antidepressant research to explore its potential therapeutic effects on mood disorders. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying serotonin reuptake and its implications in depression treatment. -
NET/SERT Inhibitor
Desmethyl Sibutramine is an orally active inhibitor of the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and serotonin transporter (SERT). This compound demonstrates significant biological activity in modulating neurotransmitter levels, making it a valuable tool in obesity research and the study of appetite suppression mechanisms. Its metabolic profile and pharmacological effects contribute to its utility in understanding weight management therapies. -
Serotonin Transporter Inhibitor
Wy-45494 hydrochloride is a potent serotonin transporter inhibitor deriving from the selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor venlafaxine, primarily formed via cytochrome P450 CYP3A4 metabolism. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by inhibiting norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake, with IC50 values of 4.7 μM and 1.6 μM, respectively, in rat synaptosomal preparations. In animal studies, it effectively reverses reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice, establishing its potential utility in research related to mood disorders and neurotransmitter regulation. -
Serotonin-norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor
Ansofaxine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that plays a critical role in investigating the pathophysiology of depression and related mood disorders. By modulating the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the synaptic cleft, Ansofaxine enhancing neurotransmitter availability and activity. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on the mechanisms of action of SNRIs in the treatment of depression and for exploring new therapeutic strategies. -
SSRI Inhibitor
Paroxetine maleate is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that primarily targets the serotonin transporter (SERT). It exhibits significant efficacy in modulating serotonergic activity, making it valuable in the study of mood and anxiety disorders. Paroxetine maleate is commonly utilized in research related to generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, and chronic headache conditions. -
Antidepressant
Oxaflozane is a non-tricyclic antidepressant that primarily targets serotonin receptors. It exhibits anti-cataleptic and anti-aggressive properties while also demonstrating a mild potentiation of amphetamine-induced stereotypic behaviors. This compound is useful for research on serotonin modulation and its implications in mood disorders. -
Antidepressant Agent
(S)-Alaproclate hydrochloride is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with significant antidepressant properties. It exhibits a potent blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents in hippocampal neurons, with an IC50 value of 1.1 μM, and effectively inhibits K+ currents. This compound is valuable for research exploring mechanisms of depression and neuronal signaling pathways. -
Serotonin Transporter Inhibitor
(R)-Duloxetine hydrochloride is a selective serotonin transporter inhibitor primarily used in pharmacological studies. It demonstrates significant binding affinity and is of interest in investigations related to serotonin reuptake mechanisms. Unlike its enantiomer (S)-Duloxetine, (R)-Duloxetine has limited effectiveness as a dual reuptake inhibitor for serotonin and norepinephrine, making it a valuable compound for research on monoaminergic neurotransmission and related disorders. -
NE Reuptake Inhibitor
Tampramine fumarate is a potent and selective noncompetitive inhibitor of norepinephrine (NE) reuptake. This compound exhibits significant antidepressant activity, making it a valuable tool for studying depression and its related mechanisms. Researchers can utilize Tampramine fumarate to investigate the role of NE reuptake inhibition in neuropharmacology and the development of antidepressant therapies. -
Serotonin Transporter Inhibitor
Nitroxazepine hydrochloride is a potent serotonin transporter inhibitor functioning as a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). It enhances serotonergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, making it a valuable compound for research into the mechanisms of depression and related mood disorders. Its role in modulating serotonin levels also provides insights into the pharmacological treatment options for various psychiatric conditions. -
Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitor
(R)-Norfluoxetine is the (R)-enantiomer of Norfluoxetine, acting as a potent serotonin reuptake inhibitor, with a Ki of 13 nM. This compound is primarily utilized in research focusing on the pathophysiology and treatment of depression. Its selective inhibition of serotonin reuptake makes it an essential tool for studying serotonergic signaling and therapeutic interventions in mood disorders. -
Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor
Dapoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that is orally active. It has been primarily investigated for its biological activity in the treatment of premature ejaculation (PE). Dapoxetine's mechanism of action enhances serotonergic signaling, contributing to increased ejaculatory control and prolonged intravaginal ejaculatory latency. This makes Dapoxetine a valuable reagent in sexual health research and studies focused on sexual dysfunction. -
Serotonin Antagonist
Nor Mianserin Hydrochloride is a serotonin antagonist, acting primarily on serotonin receptors to modulate serotonergic signaling. This compound is utilized in research focused on disorders linked to serotonin metabolism, as well as conditions associated with histamine metabolism. Its pharmacological profile makes it a valuable tool for studying various neuropsychiatric and metabolic diseases. -
MDR Reversal Agent
Tampramine is a phenothiazine derivative that functions as a multidrug resistance (MDR) reversal agent. It demonstrates significant biological activity with effective doses (ED50) of 60 μM in both P388 and P388/ADR cell lines. Tampramine is primarily used in research to explore mechanisms of drug resistance and to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents. -
SERT-nnos interaction Promoter
Sakura-6 is a SERT-nNOS interaction promoter that enhances the formation of the SERT-nNOS complex while concurrently decreasing the surface expression of SERT. Experimental administration of Sakura-6 into the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) results in the induction of depression-like behaviors in murine models. This compound is valuable for investigating the neurobiological mechanisms of serotonin transport and its implications in mood disorders. -
Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor
Tametraline is a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor that modulates the levels of norepinephrine in the synaptic cleft. This compound exhibits significant antidepressant activity and is primarily utilized in research investigating neurological disorders, particularly depression. Its mechanism of action may provide insights into the treatment and understanding of mood-related pathologies. -
SerT Inhibitor
SERT-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of the serotonin transporter (SerT), displaying an IC50 value of 34.4 nM in pharmacological assays. This compound plays a critical role in research applications focused on serotonin modulation, making it a valuable tool for studying neuropharmacology and potential therapeutic interventions in mood and anxiety disorders.
