PPAR

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  1. 6-?Thioinosine (6TI) is a purine antimetabolite, acts as an anti-adipogenesis agent, downregulates mRNA levels of PPAR γ and C/EBPα, as well as PPAR γ target protein such as LPL, CD36, aP2, and LXRα.
  2. PPARδ agonist

    KD-3010 is a potent, orally active, and selective PPARδ agonist.
  3. PPAR-δ agonist

    Pparδ agonist 1 is a PPAR-δ agonist, with an EC50 of 5.06 nM, used in the research of PPAR-delta related diseases, such as mitochondrial diseases, muscular diseases, vascular diseases, demyelinating diseases and metabolic diseases.
  4. peptidoleukotrienes antagonist

    RG-12525 is a a specific, competitive and orally effective antagonist of the peptidoleukotrienes, LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, inhibiting LTC4-, LTD4- and LTE4-inducd guinea pig parenchymal strips contractions, with IC50s of 2.6 nM, 2.5 nM and 7 nM, respectively; RG-12525 is also a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) agonist with IC50 of appr 60 nM and a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4, with a Ki value of 0.5 ?M.
  5. PPAR-α agonist

    Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous PPAR-α agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.
  6. PPARα/ PPARγ1 agonist

    Imiglitazar (TAK559) is a potent and dual human PPARα and PPARγ1 agonist with EC50 values of 67 and 31 nM.
  7. PPARα/PPARγ dual agonist

    LJ570 is a PPARα/PPARγ dual agonist with EC50s of 1.05 and 0.12 μM, respectively.
  8. PPARδ agonist

    PPARδ agonist is a PPARδ agonist extracted from patent US20180071304, compound example 10.
  9. 4'-Methoxychalcone regulates adipocyte differentiation through PPARγ activation. 4'-Methoxychalcone modulates the expression and secretion of various adipokines in adipose tissue that are involved in insulin sensitivity.
  10. PPARγ and CB2 receptor dual agonist

    VCE-004.8, a semi-synthetic multitarget cannabinoquinoid, is a specific PPARγ and CB2 receptor dual agonist with potent anti-inflammatory activity.
  11. PPAR gamma agonist

    Leriglitazone is a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) gamma agonist.
  12. PPAR-α antagonist

    NXT629 is a potent, selective, and competitive PPAR-α antagonist, with an IC50 of 77 nM for human PPARα, shows high selectivity over other nuclear hormone receptor, such as PPARδ, PPARγ, ERβ, GR and TRβ, IC50s are 6.0, 15, 15.2, 32.5 and >100 μM, respectively.
  13. PPAR γ agonist

    BR102375 is a non-TZD peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR γ) full agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, reveals EC50 value of 0.28?μM and Amax ratio?of 98%.
  14. PPARδ modulator

    MA-0204 is a potent, highly selective and orally available peroxisome proliferator activated receptor δ (PPARδ) modulator with EC50s of 0.4 nM, 7.9 nM and 10 nM for human, mouse and rat PPARδ, respectively. Potential treatment for Duchene Muscular Dystrophy (DMD).
  15. MPC inhibitor

    MSDC-0602, a PPARγ-sparing thiazolidinedione (TZD), interacts with the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) and inhibits its activity and are effective for treatment of type 2 diabetes with reducing risk of PPARγ-mediated side effects.
  16. PPARγ modulator

    GSK376501A is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) modulator for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  17. PPAR agonist

    GW0742 is a selective agonist of PPARδ with EC50 value of 1.1 nM.
  18. PPAR-γ partial agonist

    Balaglitazone is a novel partial agonist of PPAR-gamma (γ).
  19. CYP2C19/CYP2B6 inhibitor

    Choline Fenofibrate (ABT-335) is the choline salt of fenofibric acid under clinical development as a combination therapy with rosuvastatin for the management of dyslipidemia.
  20. PPAR agonist

    GW1929 is a synthetic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) agonist with IC50 of 6.2 nM and 13 nM for human and mouse, respectively.
  21. PPARγ agonist

    Inolitazone dihydrochloride is a novel high-affinity PPARγ agonist, which activates PPARγ with an EC50 about 1/50 that of rosiglitazone and has no effect on RIE cells.
  22. anti-cancer agent

    Falcarindiol (FAD, (3R,8S)-Falcarindiol, FaDOH) is a natural polyacetylene compound found rich in many plants of the Umbelliferae family. Falcarindiol suppresses LPS-stimulated expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β). Falcarindiol attenuates the LPS-induced activation of JNK, ERK, STAT1, and STAT3 signaling molecules. Falnidamol is a pyrimido-pyrimidine compound with anti-cancer activity.
  23. Peroxisome Proliferator

    Cetaben is a unique, PPARα-independent peroxisome proliferator with hypolipidemic activity that inhibits cholesterol synthesis in the human hepatoma Hep-G2 cells resulting in reversible changes in Golgi morphology.
  24. PPARδ receptor agonist

    GW501516 (GW1516 or GSK-516) is a drug that acts as a PPARδ modulator.
  25. PPAR-γ antagonist

    T0070907 was identified as a potent and selective PPARgamma antagonist. With an apparent binding affinity (concentration at 50% inhibition of [(3)H]rosiglitazone binding or IC(50)) of 1 nm, T0070907 covalently modifies PPARgamma on cysteine 313 in helix 3 of human PPARgamma2.
  26. PPARγ agonist

    Pioglitazone selectively stimulates the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) and to a lesser extent PPAR-α.
  27. Ciprofibrate is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist.
  28. PPAR agonist

    Bezafibrate is the first clinically tested dual and pan-PPAR co-agonist.
  29. PPARγ Agonist

    CDDO-Im is a novel synthetic triterpenoid more potent than its parent compound CDDO both in vitro and in vivo; PPARγ Agonist.
  30. PPARβ/δ inverse agonist

    DG-172 is an orally active potent PPARβ/δ inverse agonist (IC50 = 26.9 nM). DG-172 inhibits Angptl4 gene expression in mouse myoblasts (IC50 = 9.5 nM) in vitro.
  31. PPARα agonist

    Clofibric acid is a PPARα agonist and hypolipidemic agent.
  32. PPARγ agonist

    Pioglitazone hydrochloride is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.
  33. PPAR agonist

    BMS-687453 is a potent and selective peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) alpha agonist, with an EC(50) of 10 nM for human PPARalpha and approximately 410-fold selectivity vs human PPARgamma in PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assays.
  34. Fenofibric acid is a fibrate that acts as a lipid-lowering agent, decreasing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides.
  35. PPARα agonist

    GW 7647 is a potent and highly selective PPARα agonist (EC50 values are 6, 1100 and 6200 nM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ receptors respectively).
  36. PPARδ agonist

    L-165,041 is a potent PPARδ agonist (Ki = 6 nM); displays > 100-fold selectivity for both mouse and human PPARδ receptors over other subtypes.

  37. PPARγ antagonist

    GW 9662 is a selective PPARγ antagonist (IC50 values are 3.3, 32 and 2000 nM for PPARγ, PPARα and PPARδ respectively).
  38. PPARγ Inhibitor

    Soyasaponin Ab is a potent PPARγ inhibitor with oral bioavailability. It effectively suppresses PPARγ transcriptional activity and induces apoptosis at elevated concentrations. This compound exhibits a range of biological activities, including anti-obesity, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, and anti-aging effects. Additionally, Soyasaponin Ab has been shown to mitigate memory impairment induced by Scopolamine, making it a valuable reagent for research in metabolic and neuroprotective applications.
  39. PPARγ Inhibtior

    Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTeDA) is a potent PPARγ inhibitor, demonstrating a binding affinity to the human PPARγ ligand-binding domain with an IC50 of 22.8 μM and a Kd of 157.8 μM. It has been shown to impair Leydig cell function through the induction of oxidative stress and apoptosis. Additionally, PFTeDA stimulates corticosterone biosynthesis while inhibiting aldosterone production, making it a valuable tool for researching steroidogenesis and related metabolic pathways.
  40. PPARγ Ligand

    CAY10506 is a potent ligand of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) that induces cell death and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production through a PPARγ-dependent mechanism. This compound demonstrates radiosensitizing properties, enhancing apoptosis induced by gamma radiation and facilitating caspase-3-mediated cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). CAY10506 is applicable in cancer research, particularly in studies focused on PPARγ signaling pathways and radiation therapy augmentation.
  41. PPARγ Agonist

    GW7845 is a non-thiazolidinedione, tyrosine-derived agonist of PPARγ that exhibits oral bioactivity. It effectively inhibits voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCC), relaxing pressurized arteries with an IC50 of 3 μM when using Ba2+ as the charge carrier. Additionally, GW7845 induces apoptosis in a manner that is dependent on mitochondria and the apoptosome, leading to rapid mitochondrial membrane depolarization and the release of cytochrome c in primary pro-B cells and BU-11 cells. This compound is useful for research into metabolic disorders and cardiovascular health.
  42. PPARγ Modulator

    GED 0507-34-Levo is an orally active modulator of PPARγ. This compound effectively downregulates the expression of TGF-β, Smad3, IL-13, and CTGF in colon tissue. GED 0507-34-Levo has demonstrated therapeutic potential in improving symptoms of DSS-induced chronic colitis and associated fibrosis, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammatory bowel diseases and fibrotic disorders.
  43. PPAR Activator

    Rosiglitazone sodium is a potent and selective activator of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), exhibiting EC50 values of 30 nM, 100 nM, and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively, with a Kd of approximately 40 nM. In addition to its role as a PPARγ activator, Rosiglitazone sodium functions as a modulator of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, specifically inhibiting TRP melastatin 2 (TRPM2) and TRPM3, while activating TRP canonical 5 (TRPC5). This compound is utilized in research related to metabolic disorders, obesity, and other conditions linked to PPARγ signaling.
  44. Pan-PPAR Agonist, HIF-1α Inhibitor

    Bavachinin is a pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist and a HIF-1α inhibitor, demonstrating IC50 values of 21.043 μM, 12.819 μM, and 0.622 μM for PPAR-α, PPAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ, respectively. This compound exhibits significant antitumor activity against non-small cell lung cancer through its modulation of PPAR-γ. Additionally, Bavachinin possesses notable anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic properties, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer and metabolic disorders. Its oral bioavailability further supports its utility in various biological studies.
  45. PPARG Inverse Agonist

    FX-909 is a covalent inverse agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG), functioning through modulation of receptor activity. This compound exhibits promising biological activity by inhibiting PPARG-mediated signaling pathways, which are often implicated in cancer progression. FX-909 is utilized in cancer research to investigate the effects of PPARG inhibition on tumor growth and survival, providing insights into potential therapeutic targets.
  46. PPARγ/PPARδ Agonist

    15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is an endogenous cyclopentenone prostaglandin that targets peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, specifically acting as a selective agonist for PPARγ with an EC50 of 2 µM and a covalent agonist for PPARδ. This compound is known to facilitate the differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts into adipocytes with an EC50 of 7 μM. Due to its effects on adipogenesis and metabolism, 15d-PGJ2 is utilized in research exploring obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome pathways.
  47. PPARδ Agonist

    Seladelpar sodium salt is a potent and selective agonist of the PPARδ receptor, demonstrating an EC50 of 2 nM. It exhibits more than 750-fold selectivity over PPARα and 2500-fold selectivity over PPARγ. This compound is primarily utilized in research regarding primary biliary cholangitis, contributing to the understanding of metabolic and inflammatory pathways.
  48. PPARγ Antagonist

    SR1664 is a potent antagonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). It effectively binds to PPARγ and inhibits Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation of the receptor, demonstrating an IC50 value of 80 nM and a Ki of 28.67 nM. This compound has valuable applications in research focused on metabolic regulation and the development of therapeutic strategies for conditions such as obesity and diabetes.
  49. PPARγ Activator

    Convallatoxin is a PPARγ activator derived from the plant Adonis amurensis. It exhibits significant anti-inflammatory effects by mitigating colitic inflammation through the activation of PPARγ and the suppression of NF-κB signaling pathways. Additionally, Convallatoxin serves as a substrate for P-glycoprotein, identifying Val982 as a critical amino acid for its transport. This compound also enhances ligand-induced micro-opioid receptor (MOR) endocytosis, demonstrating high potency and efficacy, making it valuable for research in inflammation and cellular signaling.
  50. PPAR-γ Activator

    Glabrone, a PPAR-γ activator derived from the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra, demonstrates notable ligand binding activity to this nuclear receptor. In addition to its role as a specific probe substrate for UGT1A9, Glabrone's metabolites inhibit neuraminidase, thus preventing influenza virus release. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on herb-drug interactions and the evaluation of anti-influenza viral activity.

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