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COX-2 inhibitor
SC-58125 is a potent and selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 μM. It demonstrates antitumor activity both in vitro and in vivo and is effective in reducing inflammation-related edema. Additionally, SC-58125 possesses analgesic properties, making it a valuable compound for research in cancer, inflammation, and pain management. - Balixafortide (POL6326) is a potent, selective, and well-tolerated peptidic antagonist of the CXCR4 receptor, with IC50 values below 10 nM. It demonstrates over 1000-fold selectivity for CXCR4 compared to other receptors, including CXCR7. Balixafortide effectively blocks β-arrestin recruitment and calcium flux, and is a strong mobilizer of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). It also exhibits anti-cancer activity, making it a promising candidate for oncology and hematology research.
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CXCR1/CXCR2 antagonist
Ladarixin (DF 2156A free base) is an orally active, allosteric, non-competitive antagonist of the chemokine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2. By blocking these receptors, Ladarixin inhibits neutrophil recruitment and inflammatory responses. It is under investigation for the treatment of inflammatory airway diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. -
CXCR antagonist
LIT-927 is a locally and orally active CXCL12 neutraligand with anti-inflammatory properties. It binds to CXCL12 with a Ki of 267 nM, thereby preventing its interaction with the CXCR4 receptor. LIT-927 is a valuable tool for studying CXCL12/CXCR4-mediated signaling in inflammatory and immune-related conditions. -
HO-1 inhibitor
Tin protoporphyrin IX dichloride (SnPPIX) is a potent inhibitor of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), an enzyme involved in cellular stress responses and tumor progression. SnPPIX has been shown to sensitize pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) tumors to chemotherapy in mouse models, enhancing therapeutic efficacy and supporting its potential use as a chemosensitizing agent in cancer treatment. -
PPAR agonist
Lobeglitazone sulfate is a novel thiazolidinedione and an orally active agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), with EC50 values of 137.4 nM for PPARγ and 546.3 nM for PPARα. It also acts as an inhibitor of the ERK/JNK/Smad/NF-κB signaling pathways. Lobeglitazone sulfate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-fibrotic, and anti-atherosclerotic activities, supporting its potential in the treatment of metabolic and inflammatory diseases. - 6-Demethoxytangeretin is a flavonoid compound isolated from *Citrus reticulata* with demonstrated anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. It inhibits IL-6 production and the expression of related genes in human mast cells by modulating the ALK and MAPK signaling pathways. Additionally, 6-Demethoxytangeretin enhances CRE-mediated transcription in hippocampal neurons, indicating potential neuroregulatory effects.
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Molecular glues
ERAS-0015 (Pan-RAS-IN-2) is a molecular glue that targets RAS by promoting the formation of ternary complexes with cyclophilin A (CYPA) and active RAS (ON) proteins. This interaction disrupts the binding of RAF to RAS, thereby inhibiting downstream signaling. Pan-rasin-2 exhibits significant antiproliferative activity in RAS-mutant cell lines and shows promise as an anti-tumor agent. -
PGAM1 inhibitor
HKB99 is an allosteric inhibitor of phosphoglycerate mutase 1 (PGAM1) that induces apoptosis and suppresses cell migration by inhibiting the formation of invasive pseudopodia. It increases oxidative stress, activates the JNK/c-Jun pathway, and downregulates AKT and ERK signaling. HKB99 is a promising compound for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). - 7-Hydroxyflavone is an orally active flavonoid isolated from *Clerodendrum phlomidis*, exhibiting notable anti-inflammatory activity. It protects renal cells from nicotine-induced cytotoxicity through activation of the ERK/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. Additionally, 7-Hydroxyflavone inhibits PKM2 with an IC50 of 2.12 μM, and suppresses COX-2 and 5-LOX with IC50 values of 27 μg/mL and 33 μg/mL, respectively.
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ALK/ROS1 inhibitor
Iruplinalkib (WX-0593) is an orally active and selective ALK/ROS1 inhibitor that effectively blocks tyrosine autophosphorylation of ALK, mutant ALK, and EGFR, with IC50 values ranging from 5.38 to 16.74 nM. Additionally, it inhibits the transport activity of MATE1, MATE2K, P-gp, and BCRP. Iruplinalkib is under investigation for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). - Gondoic acid (cis-11-Eicosenoic acid) is a monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid found in various plant oils and nuts. It exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and inhibiting the PKCθ/ERK/STAT3 signaling pathway. Gondoic acid is also utilized as a raw material in medical applications and as a moisturizing agent in cosmetic formulations.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Inhibitor
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TDUCA) dihydrate is an inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress that significantly downregulates pro-apoptotic molecules, including caspase-3 and caspase-12. Additionally, it suppresses ERK signaling, contributing to its cytoprotective and anti-apoptotic effects. -
KRASG12C inhibitor
RMC-4998 is an orally active inhibitor that selectively targets the active, GTP-bound state of the KRAS^G12C mutant. It forms a ternary complex with intracellular cyclophilin A (CYPA) and activated KRAS^G12C, exhibiting an IC50 of 28 nM. RMC-4998 suppresses ERK signaling and induces apoptosis in KRAS^G12C-mutant cancer cells, making it a valuable candidate for tumor research. -
NSAID/COX inhibitor
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that functions primarily by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, thereby reducing the synthesis of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins. In addition to its classical NSAID activity, Fenoprofen has been identified as a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of melanocortin receptors (MCRs), enhancing MCR-mediated signaling. Fenoprofen also promotes ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells, suggesting additional modulation of intracellular signaling pathways involved in inflammation and cellular proliferation. -
ERK MAPK Modulator
ACA-28 (compound 2a) is a potent modulator of the ERK MAPK signaling pathway that exerts anticancer effects through a unique mechanism involving ERK hyperactivation. Rather than inhibiting ERK activity directly, ACA-28 induces sustained ERK activation, which paradoxically triggers apoptosis in cancer cells. It demonstrates selective cytotoxicity, inhibiting the growth of melanoma cells (SK-MEL-28) with an IC₅₀ of 5.3 μM, while showing lower toxicity toward normal human melanocytes (NHEM), with an IC₅₀ of 10.1 μM. ACA-28's ability to exploit ERK signaling dysregulation for selective induction of apoptosis makes it a promising candidate for further development in cancer therapy, particularly in ERK-dependent malignancies. -
Autophagy inducer
Cearoin is a bioactive compound that promotes both autophagy and apoptosis by inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and activating the ERK signaling pathway. Through this dual mechanism, cearoin contributes to the regulation of cellular stress responses and programmed cell death. Its ability to modulate these processes makes it a valuable candidate for research in cancer biology and other diseases involving dysregulated autophagy or apoptosis. -
NLRP3 antagonist
NVP-DFV890 (Compound 102) is a selective NLRP3 inhibitor that antagonizes NLRP3 inflammasome activity. It is a valuable tool for investigating therapeutic approaches in osteoarthritis research. -
PPAR agonist
Lobeglitazone is a novel thiazolidinedione-class compound and an orally active dual agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), with EC₅₀ values of 137.4 nM for PPARγ and 546.3 nM for PPARα. In addition to its metabolic effects, Lobeglitazone functions as an inhibitor of multiple pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic signaling pathways, including ERK, JNK, Smad, and NF-κB. Lobeglitazone exhibits a broad range of pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-fibrotic, and anti-atherosclerotic effects. These properties make it a promising candidate for therapeutic research in metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and fibrosis-related conditions. - Anti-inflammatory agent 35 (compound 5a27) is an orally active curcumin analogue that exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity. It exerts its effects by blocking mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and inhibiting the nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunit p65, thereby suppressing key inflammatory pathways. Additionally, compound 5a27 reduces neutrophil infiltration and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In vivo, it significantly attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI), highlighting its potential as a therapeutic candidate for inflammatory and respiratory disorders.
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CD38 inhibitor
RBN013209 is an orally active, small molecule inhibitor of CD38, exhibiting potent inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ ranging from 0.01 to 0.1 μM against human CD38. It effectively blocks the enzymatic conversion of extracellular NAD⁺ to ADPR and cADPR in both tumor cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), thereby modulating the tumor microenvironment. Beyond its direct antitumor potential, RBN013209 also enhances the efficacy of immunotherapies. It preserves the naïve and central memory phenotypes of CAR-T cells, while reducing the expression of activation markers and exhaustion-associated inhibitory receptors. These properties position RBN013209 as a promising agent for both tumor research and the development of combination strategies to improve CAR-T cell persistence and function. -
RAS inhibitor
RMC-7977 is an orally bioavailable, triple-complex RAS inhibitor that functions by simultaneously binding to cyclophilin A (CypA; K_d = 195 nM) and KRAS^G12V (K_d = 292 μM), facilitating the formation of a stable inhibitory complex. It exhibits broad-spectrum activity against RAS isoforms—including KRAS, NRAS, and HRAS—across both wild-type and mutant variants. RMC-7977 suppresses key oncogenic signaling pathways by inhibiting the phosphorylation of ERK, CRAF, and RSK, while promoting apoptosis through enhanced PARP cleavage. This dual mechanism results in significant tumor regression and reduced acquired resistance in KRAS^G12C-driven cancer models. It also shows favorable tolerability across a range of RAS-mutant tumor models, positioning it as a promising therapeutic candidate for RAS-driven malignancies. -
KRAS-G12C(ON) Inhibitor
Elironrasib is an orally active, covalent inhibitor specifically targeting the active GTP-bound form of KRAS^G12C (KRAS^G12C(ON)). It uniquely functions by forming a stable tri-complex with KRAS^G12C(ON) and cyclophilin A (CypA) within tumor cells, leading to steric hindrance that blocks the interaction between KRAS and its downstream effectors. This mechanism effectively suppresses RAS-mediated signaling, particularly the ERK pathway. Elironrasib induces apoptosis in KRAS^G12C-mutant H358 non-small cell lung cancer cells and demonstrates potent antiproliferative activity across KRAS^G12C-mutant cell lines, with a median IC₅₀ of 0.11 nM. Its high specificity and novel mechanism make it a promising therapeutic candidate for cancers driven by KRAS^G12C mutations. - Lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs) are orally active lysolipids and key components of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL). They are bioactive molecules known to induce cellular injury, promote the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and trigger apoptosis. LPCs play a significant role in the pathophysiology of various inflammatory conditions and have been implicated in the progression of sepsis by amplifying inflammatory responses. Due to these properties, LPCs are actively studied in the context of inflammation, cardiovascular disease, and sepsis-related research.
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STING PROTAC degrader
Anti-inflammatory agent 70 (N-Me-SP23) is a PROTAC-based degrader targeting the STING (stimulator of interferon genes) protein, a key regulator of innate immune and inflammatory responses. By promoting STING degradation, N-Me-SP23 effectively inhibits the STING signaling pathway, leading to reduced downstream inflammatory cytokine production. This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory activity and holds potential for therapeutic research in STING-associated autoimmune and inflammatory disorders. -
COX-1/HDAC/Tyrosinase Inhibitor
Gnetol is a bioactive phenolic compound isolated from the root of *Gnetum montanum* with diverse pharmacological properties. It potently inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 0.78 μM and exhibits histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory activity. Gnetol is also a strong tyrosinase inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 4.5 μM against murine tyrosinase, leading to suppression of melanin biosynthesis. In addition to its antioxidant, antiproliferative, anticancer, and hepatoprotective effects, Gnetol modulates metabolic enzymes in a concentration-dependent manner, including α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and adipogenesis pathways, making it a promising candidate for research in oncology, dermatology, and metabolic disorders. -
NF-κB p65 Inhibitor
Licochalcone D is a naturally occurring flavonoid primarily found in the root of *Glycyrrhiza uralensis* (Chinese licorice). It functions as a potent and orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB p65 subunit, a key regulator of inflammation and cancer-related signaling pathways. Licochalcone D exhibits broad pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities, making it a promising candidate for research in inflammation-related diseases and oncology. -
PDE6D/IKZF1/IKZF3/CK1α Degrader
FPFT-2216 is a “molecular glue” degrader that facilitates the proteasomal degradation of multiple target proteins, including phosphodiesterase 6D (PDE6D), zinc finger transcription factors Ikaros (IKZF1) and Aiolos (IKZF3), as well as casein kinase 1α (CK1α). By promoting selective ubiquitination through E3 ligase recruitment, FPFT-2216 modulates key regulatory pathways and holds promise for research in oncology and inflammatory diseases. -
PROTAC NCOA4 degrader
PROTAC NCOA4 Degrader-1 (Compound V3) is a highly potent PROTAC targeting NCOA4, with a DC₅₀ of 3 nM in HeLa cells. It functions as a ferroptosis inhibitor by reducing NCOA4 levels and lowering intracellular ferrous iron (Fe²⁺) concentrations. PROTAC NCOA4 Degrader-1 has demonstrated protective effects in a CCl₄-induced acute liver injury model, making it a valuable tool for studying ferroptosis and liver disease therapeutics. -
PROTAC CRBN Degrader
CRBN-6-5-5-VHL is a potent and selective VHL-based PROTAC degrader targeting cereblon (CRBN), with a DC₅₀ of 1.5 nM. It selectively degrades CRBN without affecting neo-substrates IKZF1 and IKZF3. -
FKBP12F36V Degrader
dTAG-47 is a heterobifunctional degrader that selectively targets FKBP12^F36V-tagged proteins for degradation. By binding FKBP12^F36V, which acts as a degradation tag (dTAG), dTAG-47 enables conditional and selective protein degradation. It is a valuable tool for studying protein function in models such as basal-like breast cancer (BBC). -
PROTAC CDK4/6 Degrader
BSJ-03-204 triTFA is a potent and selective PROTAC degrader targeting CDK4/6, constructed using ligands for cereblon and CDK. Based on Palbociclib, it exhibits IC₅₀ values of 26.9 nM for CDK4/D1 and 10.4 nM for CDK6/D1. BSJ-03-204 triTFA does not induce IKZF1/3 degradation and shows anti-cancer activity, making it a valuable tool for cell cycle and oncology research. -
FKBP12F36V degrader
dTAGV-1 TFA is a potent and selective degrader of FKBP12^F36V-tagged fusion proteins. It enables efficient in vivo degradation of FKBP12^F36V-Nluc, making it a valuable tool for conditional protein degradation studies in live models. -
PROTAC CDK4 Degrader
BSJ-04-132 is a potent and selective Ribociclib-based PROTAC degrader targeting CDK4, constructed using ligands for cereblon and CDK. It exhibits IC₅₀ values of 50.6 nM for CDK4/D1 and 30 nM for CDK6/D1, while sparing CDK6 and IKZF1/3 from degradation. BSJ-04-132 demonstrates anti-cancer activity and is a valuable tool for cell cycle and oncology research. -
PROTAC CDK4/6 Degrader
BSJ-03-204 is a potent and selective PROTAC degrader targeting CDK4 and CDK6, constructed by linking Palbociclib to a cereblon ligand. It exhibits IC₅₀ values of 26.9 nM for CDK4/D1 and 10.4 nM for CDK6/D1, without inducing degradation of IKZF1 or IKZF3. BSJ-03-204 demonstrates strong anti-cancer activity and is a valuable tool for cell cycle and oncology research. -
FKBP12F36V degrader
dTAG-13 is a PROTAC-based heterobifunctional degrader that selectively targets FKBP12^F36V fused in-frame to a protein of interest. By engaging both FKBP12^F36V and the cereblon (CRBN) E3 ligase, dTAG-13 induces efficient and selective degradation of FKBP12^F36V-tagged proteins, making it a valuable tool for conditional protein knockdown studies. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Balanophonin is an anti-inflammatory agent that effectively inhibits microglial activation and subsequent neurodegeneration. This compound plays a crucial role in preventing activated microglia-induced apoptosis, making it a valuable tool for research in neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative disorders. Its applications extend to investigations of inflammatory pathways and potential cancer therapies. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Siegeskaurolic acid is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that targets multiple inflammatory pathways. It effectively inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), along with the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kB). This compound is valuable for research applications focused on inflammation and associated disease models. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Berkeleyacetal C is a meroterpenoid compound that acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by inhibiting the NF-κB, ERK1/2, and IRF3 signaling pathways. It effectively reduces the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and subsequent nitric oxide production in macrophages. Additionally, Berkeleyacetal C suppresses the expression and secretion of key pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, MIP-1α, and MCP-1, while also inhibiting neutrophil activation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. This compound is valuable for research into inflammatory disorders. -
SIK1/2 Inhibitor
SIK2-IN-4 is a highly selective inhibitor of SIK1 and SIK2, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.143 μM and 0.076 μM, respectively. By targeting SIK1/2, SIK2-IN-4 reduces the phosphorylation of transcription coactivator 3 (CRTC3), thereby modulating cAMP response element binding protein (CREB)-dependent transcriptional activity. This compound demonstrates inhibitory effects on pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF, IL-12/23 p40, and IL-23, while promoting the expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. SIK2-IN-4 is a valuable tool for investigating intestinal inflammation and other chronic inflammatory conditions. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
β-Bisabolol is a potent anti-inflammatory agent primarily acting through the inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) and pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 in LPS-stimulated macrophages and fibroblast cells. Its ability to decrease prostaglandin E2 (pGE2) production further underscores its anti-inflammatory properties. This compound is valuable for research on various inflammatory conditions, offering insights into therapeutic approaches for managing inflammation-related diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
MDL 201112 is a carbocyclic nucleoside functioning as an anti-inflammatory agent. It effectively reduces TNF-α production and inhibits the expression of MHC class II Ia+ antigens. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on inflammation and immunology, providing insights into the mechanisms underlying these biological processes. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Delmitide (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide that functions as a potent anti-inflammatory agent. It effectively inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, while also up-regulating heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide is valuable for research applications focused on ulcerative colitis and other inflammatory conditions. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Asperflavin is an anti-inflammatory agent derived from the marine fungus Eurotium amstelodami. It effectively inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and proinflammatory cytokines, along with downregulating the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells. Asperflavin serves as a valuable tool in the investigation of inflammatory diseases and their mechanisms. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
TNF-α-IN-15 is a selective inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), a key pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in various inflammatory processes. By decreasing TNF-α levels in the bloodstream, TNF-α-IN-15 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity. This compound is valuable for research applications investigating inflammatory diseases and may provide insights into therapeutic strategies targeting TNF-α-mediated pathways. -
Anti-Inflammatory Compound
Gnetifolin E is a derivative of resveratrol trimer, derived from Gnetum brunonianum. It exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). Gnetifolin E is utilized in research focused on inflammatory diseases and could serve as a potential lead compound for therapeutic development.

