Immunology & Inflammation

Items 2601-2650 of 3399

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  1. COX2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-56 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), demonstrating minimal inhibition of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1). This compound is valuable for investigating COX-2-dependent disorders, particularly in the context of inflammatory processes. Its specificity makes it suitable for research applications focused on understanding the role of COX-2 in various pathological conditions.
  2. COX Inhibitor

    Benzoylgomisin O is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, as well as 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX). This compound, isolated from Schisandra rubriflora, exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it a valuable reagent for research into inflammatory diseases and related pathways. Its ability to modulate lipid mediators positions it as a potential tool in the study of pathophysiological conditions where COX and LOX pathways are implicated.
  3. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    Daturaolone is a natural triterpenoid known for its anti-inflammatory properties. It primarily exerts its biological activity through inhibitory effects on COX-1, which plays a crucial role in inflammatory responses. This compound is of interest in research applications focused on understanding and developing therapies for pain management and various inflammatory conditions.
  4. COX-1 inhibitor

    COX-1-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 value of 0.23 μM, demonstrating a high degree of selectivity over COX-2 (IC50 > 50 μM), resulting in a selectivity index of 217. This compound effectively inhibits platelet aggregation, making it a useful tool in the study of inflammatory processes and cardiovascular research applications. COX-1-IN-1 can aid in understanding the role of COX-1 in various physiological and pathological conditions.
  5. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Desmethyl etoricoxib is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with an IC50 of 1 μM in whole blood, demonstrating significant potential in modulating inflammatory responses. It exhibits a lower affinity for COX-1, with an IC50 of 16 μM in U937 cells, highlighting its selectivity. This compound is valuable for research applications targeting inflammatory pathways and exploring therapeutic effects in various inflammatory conditions.
  6. COX1/2 Inhibitor

    COX-1/2-IN-2 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), demonstrating potent activity with IC50 values of 9.7 ± 0.09 µM for COX-1 and 4.6 ± 1.45 µM for COX-2. This compound is useful in research applications involving inflammation and pain modulation, as it effectively reduces the synthesis of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins. Its utility in pharmacological studies makes it a valuable reagent for exploring COX-related pathways.
  7. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Cassiatannin A is a proanthocyanidin tetramer that acts as a selective COX-2 inhibitor. It has demonstrated significant inhibition rates of 38%, 52%, and 97% at concentrations of 10, 100, and 1000 μg/mL, respectively. This compound is valuable for research into inflammatory processes and the molecular pathways associated with COX-2-mediated responses.
  8. COX-2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-21 is a selective, orally active inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with an IC50 of 0.039 μM. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammatory diseases and pain management. Its selectivity for COX-2 over COX-1 enhances its therapeutic potential while minimizing side effects associated with non-selective NSAIDs.
  9. iNOS/COX-2 Inhibitor

    Longiferone B is a daucane sesquiterpene derived from the rhizomes of Boesenbergia longiflora, acting as an inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). It exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties, effectively reducing nitric oxide production with an IC50 value of 21.0 μM. Longiferone B also suppresses the mRNA expression of iNOS and COX-2, making it a valuable compound for research in inflammation-related studies.
  10. COX-2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-27 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), exhibiting an IC50 of 0.045 µM against COX-2, while demonstrating significantly higher IC50 values of 13.22 µM for COX-1 and 1.67 µM for 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX). This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory activity, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammation-related pathways and the study of COX-2 mediated processes. Its selectivity enables detailed investigations into the role of COX-2 in disease and therapeutic applications.
  11. COX-1 Inhibitor

    VU0487836 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.36 μM against ovine-derived COX-1. This compound is being investigated as a prototype for developing radiological imaging agents aimed at COX-1 in ovarian cancer. VU0487836 is relevant for research focused on ovarian cancer and may provide insights into therapeutic strategies targeting COX-1 pathways.
  12. COX-2 Inhibitor

    LM-4108 (N-(2-Phenylethyl)-indomethacin amide) is a selective and orally active inhibitor of COX-2, demonstrating an IC50 of 0.06 μM against purified human COX-2. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties and has potential applications in cancer prevention. The metabolic stability of LM-4108 varies across species, with half-lives of 11 minutes in rat, 21 minutes in human, and 51 minutes in mouse liver microsomes.
  13. COX-2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-5 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.65 µM. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on inflammation and related pathways. Its potent inhibitory activity makes it an invaluable tool for studying COX-2 mediated processes in various biological contexts.
  14. COX-2/5-LOX Inhibitor

    COX-2/5-LOX-IN-2 is a potent dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX). This benzothiophen-2-yl pyrazole carboxylic acid derivative demonstrates significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, exhibiting COX-2 inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 0.01 μM and 5-LOX inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 1.78 μM. COX-2/5-LOX-IN-2 is a valuable tool for research applications aimed at understanding and modulating inflammatory pathways.
  15. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    AHR-6293 is a potent anti-inflammatory agent that functions primarily through modulation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). This compound demonstrates superior anti-inflammatory effects compared to its predecessor AHR-5850, making it a valuable tool in the study of inflammatory pathways. AHR-6293 is not indicated for the inhibition of platelet aggregation, allowing for specific applications in inflammation research and therapeutic exploration.
  16. COX Inhibitor

    Plantanone A is a selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, demonstrating an IC50 of 33.37 μM for ovine COX-1 and 46.16 μM for ovine COX-2. This compound exhibits limited DPPH radical scavenging activity with an IC50 of 467.7 μM. Plantanone A serves as a valuable tool for investigating inflammation-related diseases and their underlying mechanisms.
  17. COX-2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-17 is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with a remarkable ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB), exhibiting an IC50 of 0.02 μM. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, effectively reducing hyperalgesia during both the neurogenic and inflammatory phases. COX-2-IN-17 is suitable for research applications aimed at understanding pain mechanisms and exploring potential therapeutic interventions for inflammatory conditions.
  18. COX-1/2 Inhibitor

    N-Acetyl-2-carboxybenzenesulfonamide is a potent inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.06 μM and 0.25 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it a valuable tool for the study of inflammatory pathways and the development of anti-inflammatory therapies. Its ability to selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase enzymes positions it as a useful agent in pharmacological research.
  19. COX-2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-51 is a selective COX-2 inhibitor exhibiting an IC50 of 70.7 nM. It effectively reduces LPS-induced release of nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), as well as the expression of COX-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway. This compound demonstrates anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties in various murine models by targeting the NF-κB cascade, while presenting a lower risk of gastrointestinal side effects compared to traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
  20. COX-I Inhibitor

    2,5-Dimethoxy-3-glucopyranosylcinnamic alcohol is a selective inhibitor of the cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-I) enzyme. This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammation-related pathways. It is isolated from the plant species P. crocatum and Dirca palustris and can be utilized in studies investigating the modulation of inflammatory responses and related signaling mechanisms.
  21. COX Inhibitor

    Pemedolac is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX), demonstrating potent analgesic activity while minimizing anti-inflammatory effects. This compound exhibits significant efficacy in alleviating chemically induced and inflammatory pain in preclinical models, with effective pain relief achieved at lower doses than those typically associated with anti-inflammatory or gastric irritant effects. Pemedolac has a reduced ulcerogenic potential, suggesting a safer profile compared to standard nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), making it a valuable candidate in the treatment of neurological, dermatological, and musculoskeletal disorders.
  22. COX-1 Inhibitor

    COX-1-IN-4 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), demonstrating an IC50 of 0.09 μM for COX-1 and 2.49 μM for COX-2. This compound effectively reduces nitric oxide production and decreases the expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein. COX-1-IN-4 is valuable for exploring mechanisms associated with neuroinflammation in research settings.
  23. COX-2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-47 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.03 μM. This compound demonstrates notable anti-edema activity, making it valuable for research in inflammation and pain management studies. COX-2-IN-47 can be utilized to explore pathways involving COX-2 modulation in various biological contexts.
  24. Anti-inflammatory Compound

    Isoscoparin-7-O-glucoside is a flavonoid compound with a primary mechanism of COX-2 inhibition, demonstrating notable anti-inflammatory properties. This compound has a significant positive correlation with total phenolic content, suggesting its potential efficacy in reducing inflammation. Isoscoparin-7-O-glucoside is suitable for research applications focused on the mechanistic understanding of inflammatory processes.
  25. COX1/2 Inhibitor

    COX-1/2-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), exhibiting significant anti-inflammatory properties. It demonstrates IC50 values of 13.9 ± 3.21 µM for COX-1 and 6.4 ± 0.74 µM for COX-2, effectively modulating prostaglandin synthesis. This compound is valuable for research related to pain, inflammation, and cardiovascular disorders.
  26. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Clematomandshurica saponin B is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), exhibiting significant inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 2.58 mM. This compound's ability to modulate COX-2 activity makes it valuable for studying inflammatory processes and analgesic pathways in various biological systems. It can serve as a tool for research applications focused on understanding pain mechanisms and developing anti-inflammatory therapies.
  27. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Vitacoxib is a selective COX-2 inhibitor, functioning primarily through the blockade of cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme activity. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammatory diseases. Vitacoxib can also be employed in pain and fever research applications, contributing to a deeper understanding of these conditions.
  28. COX-2/sEH Inhibitor

    COX-2/sEH-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), with IC50 values of 1.24 µM and 0.40 nM, respectively. This compound exhibits enhanced anti-inflammatory properties and significantly lowers cardiovascular risks. COX-2/sEH-IN-1 is suitable for research applications aimed at understanding inflammatory pathways and developing therapeutic strategies for cardiovascular diseases.
  29. COX-2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-13 is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with an IC50 of 0.98 μM. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammation and pain pathways. Additionally, COX-2-IN-13 demonstrates a favorable safety profile in in vivo acute toxicity studies, supporting its potential use in therapeutic applications.
  30. COX-2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-11 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), involved in the inflammatory response. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it valuable for studies on inflammation-related diseases. Research applications may include investigating the role of COX-2 in various pathological conditions and exploring therapeutic strategies for inflammatory disorders.
  31. NO Synthase Inhibitor

    DL-1′-Acetoxychavicol acetate is a potent inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties by suppressing the activity of NADPH oxidase (NOX), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in inflammatory cells. It has been shown to exhibit preventive effects in various inflammation-related cancer models, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammatory diseases and cancer therapy.
  32. COX-2/15-LOX Inhibitor

    COX-2/15-LOX-IN-5 is a potent dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX). This compound effectively attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced NF-κB activation in RAW 264.7 macrophages, highlighting its role in modulating inflammatory responses. COX-2/15-LOX-IN-5 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammatory diseases and other related biological processes.
  33. COX-2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-16 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with an IC50 of 102 µM. This compound effectively inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity. COX-2-IN-16 is suitable for research applications focused on inflammation and pain pathways.
  34. COX Inhibitor

    Florifenine is a selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity. It effectively inhibits thromboxane B2 (TXB2) production in human whole blood with an IC50 value of 32.5 nM. Florifenine has been shown to reduce neutrophil migration and lower prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in inflamed tissues, including ear edema and air pouch inflammation induced by Zymosan. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigations in anti-inflammatory research.
  35. Lipoxygenase/COX Inhibitor

    SKF-105809 is a dual inhibitor of lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase (COX), targeting key enzymes involved in the inflammatory pathway. This compound demonstrates a significant reduction in edema and inflammatory cell infiltration in murine models of ear, paw, and peritoneal inflammation. Additionally, SKF-105809 reduces the production of acute-phase reactive proteins in models of arthritis and exhibits analgesic effects in abdominal contraction assays while preventing ulceration. Its applications extend to the study of inflammatory and immune system disorders, including peritonitis and arthritis.
  36. COX-2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-14 is a highly selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). This compound demonstrates effective binding at the active site of COX-2, as confirmed by co-crystal studies. In vivo, COX-2-IN-14 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties, notably reducing ear edema and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in mouse models. It serves as a valuable tool for research into inflammatory processes and the development of treatments targeting COX-2-related conditions.
  37. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    COX-2/NO-IN-1 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), demonstrating an IC50 of 3.52 μM. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammation-related pathways and therapeutic interventions for various inflammatory diseases. Its dual inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 positions COX-2/NO-IN-1 as a promising candidate for studies aimed at understanding and mitigating inflammatory responses.
  38. COX-1/2 Inhibitor

    K-80001 is a selective COX-1/2 inhibitor that demonstrates potent inhibition with IC50 values of 82.9 μM, 3.4 μM, and 1.2 μM against RXRα, COX-1, and COX-2, respectively. Its mechanism involves binding to the RXRα receptor, contributing to its pharmacological profile. K-80001 is primarily utilized in studies focusing on pain management and inflammatory processes, making it a valuable tool for researchers investigating the roles of cyclooxygenases in various biological contexts.
  39. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Parameritannin A-1 is a tetrameric proanthocyanidin (PAC) that selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Isolated from the bark of Parameria laevigata Moldenke, this compound exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and is valuable for studies related to inflammatory diseases. Additionally, Parameritannin A-1 has been shown to inhibit phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity, further supporting its potential applications in biochemical research involving inflammatory pathways and lipid metabolism.
  40. Anti-inflammatory Compound

    Amfenac is a potent anti-inflammatory compound that exhibits antipyretic and analgesic properties. This orally active agent is primarily utilized in research related to acute and chronic inflammation, providing insights into inflammation-related mechanisms and potential therapeutic interventions.
  41. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    Loxoprofenol-SRS tromethamine is an active metabolite of Loxoprofen that functions as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It exhibits potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it suitable for various research applications in inflammation and pain management studies. This compound offers the advantages of intravenous administration, ensuring rapid action in therapeutic contexts.
  42. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Lefucoxib is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an enzyme involved in the inflammatory process. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it valuable for research applications related to osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Its selective targeting of COX-2 allows for a focus on the inflammatory pathways involved in these conditions.
  43. COX-1/2 Inhibitor

    COX-1/2-IN-3 is an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity while maintaining a low toxicity profile. It serves as a valuable tool for research in inflammation and pain pathways, providing insights into therapeutic applications for inflammatory diseases.
  44. BPD

    COX-2/TAK1-NF-κB Inhibitor

    BPD is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 and TAK1-NF-κB, exhibiting an IC50 of 18.5 μM for COX-2. This compound effectively reduces the transcriptional expression of key pro-inflammatory cytokines, including iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, thereby demonstrating notable anti-inflammatory properties. BPD has been shown to inhibit carrageenan-induced paw edema and mitigate LPS-induced septic mortality, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammation and related pathways.
  45. COX-1 Inhibitor

    Parsalmide is a COX-1 inhibitor that exhibits oral activity as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and gastroprotective agent, demonstrating an IC50 value of 9.92 μM for COX-1 and 155 μM for COX-2. This compound effectively prevents gastric injury and reduces edema, making it valuable for studies related to arthritis and inflammation. Its dual-action profile positions Parsalmide as a promising candidate for research focused on gastrointestinal protection alongside anti-inflammatory applications.
  46. COX-2/PI3K Inhibitor

    COX-2/PI3K-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor targeting both COX-2 and PI3K pathways, exhibiting an IC50 value of 2.78 nM for PI3K and a Ki value of 3.02 nM for COX-2. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities, making it valuable for research in oncology and inflammatory disease studies. Its dual-target mechanism provides insights into the therapeutic potential of modulating these critical pathways.
  47. COX-2 inhibitor

    Lixadesiran is an siRNA designed to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) by targeting its mRNA. This compound is part of the STP705 formulation, which includes two siRNA oligonucleotides, with Pixofisiran targeting TGF-β1. Lixadesiran's mechanism of action contributes to the modulation of inflammatory pathways, making it relevant for research in cancer and fibrosis studies.
  48. COX Inhibitor

    Murraol is a coumarin compound that acts as a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. It exhibits inhibitory effects on both COX and lipoxygenase enzymatic activities, contributing to its potential anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, Murraol demonstrates an inhibitory effect on the growth of cancer cells, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic investigations.
  49. COX Inhibitor

    4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride is a COX inhibitor and an active metabolite of Metamizole, a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It exhibits analgesic and antipyretic properties, making it useful in the management of pain and fever. While its anti-inflammatory effects are relatively weak, this compound serves as an important tool in research applications focusing on pain relief and inflammatory pathways.
  50. COX Inhibitor

    Pifoxime is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2), classified as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for various research applications, including neuropsychiatric studies. Pifoxime's ability to modulate inflammation can provide valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of inflammatory processes in different biological contexts.

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