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Bacterial Inhibitor
Propioxatin B is a tricyclic sesquiterpenoid compound that acts as a bacterial inhibitor. This compound demonstrates significant anti-tuberculosis activity, exhibiting effectiveness against various drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains. In silico docking studies indicate that Propioxatin B binds with bacterial DNA gyrase, suggesting a targeted mechanism of action and potential safety in in vivo applications. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Drimentine A is a terpenylated diketopiperazine that acts as a bacterial inhibitor, originally isolated from Actinomycete bacteria. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity, making it a valuable tool in microbiological studies. This compound is primarily utilized in research involving bacterial pathogenesis and the development of antimicrobial agents. Unlike its analogs Drimentine B and C, Drimentine A does not possess anticancer activity. -
β-lactamase Inhibitor
β-Lactamase-IN-8 is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor with a broad-spectrum profile, utilizing a cyclic boronate structure to enhance oral bioavailability. It effectively inhibits various β-lactamases, making it a valuable tool for studying antibacterial resistance mechanisms and developing new therapeutic strategies against resistant bacterial strains. Researchers can utilize β-Lactamase-IN-8 for investigating the efficacy of β-lactam antibiotics in microbial infections. -
Metallo-β-lactamase Inhibitor
β-Lactamase-IN-7 is a potent inhibitor of VIM-type metallo-β-lactamases, exhibiting inhibition constants (Ki) of 1.26 μM and 0.54 μM for VIM-1 and VIM-4, respectively. This compound demonstrates effective inhibition against Klebsiella pneumoniae, making it valuable for studies focused on antibiotic resistance and the development of novel therapeutic strategies against resistant bacterial infections. Its role in characterizing metallo-β-lactamase activity positions it as an important tool in chemical biology research. -
CCR Inhibitor
CCR6 Inhibitor 1 is a highly selective inhibitor of the CCR6 receptor, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.45 nM for monkey CCR6 and 6 nM for human CCR6, while exhibiting minimal activity against human CCR1 and CCR7. This inhibitor effectively prevents ERK phosphorylation, making it a valuable tool in the study of signaling pathways. CCR6 Inhibitor 1 is employed in research focused on autoimmune diseases and cancer, facilitating insights into therapeutic strategies targeting CCR6-related pathways. -
CCR4 Inhibitor
Zelnecirnon is an orally active CCR4 inhibitor that effectively blocks the recruitment of Th2 inflammatory immune cells to inflamed tissues. This compound exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity, making it valuable in researching allergic inflammation associated with conditions such as atopic dermatitis and asthma. Zelnecirnon serves as a critical tool for understanding and developing therapeutic strategies in inflammatory diseases. -
CCR Inhibitor
Ilacirnon is a potent CCR2 antagonist that specifically targets the C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2). This compound exhibits significant inhibitory activity, making it valuable in research focused on inflammatory diseases and immune response modulation. Ilacirnon can be utilized in studies exploring the role of CCR2 in various pathophysiological conditions, including atherosclerosis and chronic kidney disease. -
CCR3 Inhibitor
ALK4290 is a potent, orally active inhibitor of CCR3, exhibiting a Ki of 3.2 nM for human CCR3. Its biological activity positions ALK4290 as a valuable tool for research into neovascular age-related macular degeneration and Parkinsonism. This compound may help elucidate the role of CCR3 in these diseases, facilitating the development of targeted therapeutic strategies. -
hCCR2 Inhibitor
JNJ-41443532 is a selective antagonist of the human CCR2 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 of 37 nM for binding and demonstrating potent functional antagonism with an IC50 of 30 nM in chemotaxis assays. This compound shows a Ki value of 9.6 µM for murine CCR2 binding. JNJ-41443532 is suitable for research into inflammatory diseases and related inflammatory pathways. -
CCR3 Inhibitor
ALK4290 dihydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of the CCR3 receptor, exhibiting a Ki value of 3.2 nM for human CCR3. This compound demonstrates significant potential for modulating immune responses, making it a valuable tool in the study of neovascular age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson's disease. Researchers can utilize ALK4290 to investigate its effects on CCR3-related signaling pathways and its implications in various pathological conditions. -
CCR2 Inhibitor
ECL1i is an allosteric inhibitor targeting the CCR2 receptor. It selectively disrupts CCL2/CCR2-mediated chemotaxis, thereby impeding the recruitment of CCR2-positive cells. ECL1i has demonstrated efficacy in attenuating disease progression in models of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, making it a valuable tool for studying autoimmune disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic interventions. -
CCR1 Inhibitor
BX-513 is a potent and selective antagonist of the CCR1 receptor. It effectively inhibits the binding of radiolabeled MIP-1α and RANTES to CCR1, with inhibition constants (Ki) of 40 nM and 60 nM, respectively. BX-513 demonstrates the ability to suppress MIP-1α-induced extracellular acidification, as well as MIP-1α- and RANTES-induced intracellular calcium mobilization and peripheral blood mononuclear cell migration. This compound is applicable in research focusing on autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. -
CCR2 Inhibitor-DOTA Conjugate
DOTA-ECL1i is a CCR2 inhibitor conjugated with DOTA, designed for use in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. When radiolabeled with 68Ga, DOTA-ECL1i provides a specific PET tracer that targets CCR2 expression in various pathological conditions. This compound is applicable in research focused on pulmonary fibrosis, cardiac injury, abdominal aortic aneurysm inflammation, atherosclerosis, and cancers of the head, neck, and pancreas. -
CCR5/CXCR3 Inhibitor
CCR5/CXCR3-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of the chemokine receptors CXCR3 and CCR5. This compound effectively suppresses the chemotaxis of transformed cells expressing CCR5 and CXCR3, while exhibiting no inhibitory effect on CXCR4-expressing transfected cells. CCR5/CXCR3-IN-1 is valuable for research into chronic arthritic rheumatism and other conditions where modulation of these receptors is crucial. -
HIV Inhibitor Prodrug
HIV-IN-13 prodrug is designed as a prodrug of an HIV inhibitor, engaging specifically with viral components upon conversion. In the presence of glutathione (GSH), this compound exhibits significant antiviral activity, demonstrating EC50 values of 10 μM and 8.2 μM against HIV-1 at concentrations of 1 mM and 2 mM GSH, respectively. This prodrug serves as a valuable tool for research focused on HIV infection and therapeutic development. -
HIV-1 Inhibitor
NB-64 is an orally active inhibitor of HIV-1 that targets viral replication. Its significant antiviral activity makes it a valuable tool for research into HIV infections and the development of therapeutic strategies. This compound contributes to a better understanding of HIV pathogenesis and potential treatment options. -
HIV Inhibitor
PNU-142721 is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor that targets HIV by effectively inhibiting various type I variants. This compound serves as a valuable tool in HIV research, particularly in the study of viral replication and resistance mechanisms. Its dual function as a PXR agonist further enhances its relevance in investigating drug metabolism and therapeutic strategies against HIV. -
HIV Integrase Inhibitor
Lepetegravir is a potent HIV integrase inhibitor that exerts its antiviral effects by blocking the integration of viral DNA into the host genome. With an EC50 value of 0.98 nM in MT-4 cells, it demonstrates strong efficacy in suppressing HIV replication. Lepetegravir is applicable in research aimed at understanding HIV pathogenesis and developing antiretroviral therapies. -
HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitor
Integracin B is a potent inhibitor targeting HIV-1 integrase through a dimeric alkyl aromatic structure. It effectively inhibits both the coupled and strand transfer activities of the integrase, making it a valuable tool for studying HIV-1 replication and integration processes. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on antiviral drug development and the mechanistic understanding of integrase-mediated viral entry. -
HIV Inhibitor
HIV-1 Inhibitor-9 is a potent inhibitor targeting HIV-1, effectively inhibiting both wild-type and various non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-resistant strains at low nanomolar concentrations. This compound demonstrates significant antiviral activity, making it a valuable tool for research into HIV treatment and drug resistance mechanisms. Its efficacy against resistant strains supports its potential use in therapeutic studies and drug development efforts aimed at combating HIV-1 infection. -
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor
Inophyllum B is a potent inhibitor of HIV reverse transcriptase, exhibiting an impressive IC50 value of 38 nM. This compound effectively inhibits HIV-1 in vitro cell cultures with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. Inophyllum B is isolated from the acetone extract of the giant African snail, Achatina fulica, making it a valuable reagent for research applications focused on antiviral drug development and the mechanisms of HIV replication. -
HIV Inhibitor
Tripterifordin is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, specifically targeting H9 lymphocyte cells. It demonstrates significant anti-HIV activity with an EC50 value of 3100 nM. This compound is valuable for research applications aimed at understanding HIV pathogenesis and developing therapeutic strategies against HIV infection. -
HIV Inhibitor
UK-88947 hydrochloride is a potent HIV protease inhibitor, primarily targeting HIV-1 replication. It effectively disrupts the early stages of the viral life cycle when administered to cells prior to infection. Additionally, UK-88947 hydrochloride inhibits viral protease activity during infection, thereby significantly impacting viral replication. This compound is valuable for research focused on developing therapeutic strategies against HIV. -
HIV Inhibitor
(D-Ala)-Peptide T is an octapeptide that acts as an HIV inhibitor by targeting the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120. This compound has been shown to release chemokines and protect against neuronal death induced by gp120. It is a valuable reagent for research into infectious diseases and neurological disorders, particularly AIDS-related dementia. -
HIV-1 Inhibitor
HIV-1 Inhibitor-29 is a potent inhibitor targeting the HIV-1 virus, demonstrating an EC50 of 2.18 μM against the HIV-1 IIIB strain. This compound exhibits significant anti-resistance properties against the F227L/V106A mutant strain, with an EC50 of 0.974 μM, while maintaining low cytotoxicity in MT-4 cells (CC50 = 211 μM). HIV-1 Inhibitor-29 is a valuable tool for research focused on AIDS and HIV-1 therapeutic development. -
Non-Nucleoside rReverse Transcriptase Inhibitor
UC-84 (NSC-615985) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) that exhibits potent anti-HIV activity. By targeting the reverse transcriptase enzyme, UC-84 effectively disrupts viral replication, making it a valuable compound for HIV research. Its application extends to studies focused on the mechanisms of viral resistance and the development of novel therapeutic strategies against HIV. -
HIV-1 Inhibitor
NNRT-IN-1 is a potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT) inhibitor targeting HIV-1. This compound demonstrates significant anti-resistance efficacy, effectively inhibiting wild-type HIV-1 as well as five mutant strains, with EC50 values in the nanomolar range. Additionally, NNRT-IN-1 exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic properties, making it a valuable tool for research applications in HIV therapeutics. -
HIV Inhibitor
(+)-Carbovir is a nucleoside analog specifically designed to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Its enhanced chemical and metabolic stability contributes to its antiviral efficacy. This compound serves as a valuable tool in AIDS research, facilitating studies aimed at understanding and combating HIV infection. -
HIV-1 RT Inhibitor
Tivirapine is a non-nucleoside inhibitor targeting HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT), demonstrating potent antiviral activity with an EC50 value of 4 nM. This compound effectively inhibits the Y181C mutant of HIV-1 RT, offering a valuable tool for studying drug resistance mechanisms and evaluating therapeutic strategies against HIV-1 infection. Its application is relevant in both basic research and development of novel antiviral therapies. -
HIV-1 Inhibitor
HIV-1 inhibitor-64 (Compound 7c) is a potent antagonist targeting HIV-1, demonstrating effective inhibition of both wild-type and resistant mutants, specifically E138K/Q148K and G140S/Q148R, with EC50 values of 62.5 nM and 11.3 nM, respectively. This compound exhibits significant antiviral activity, making it a valuable tool for AIDS research and studies focused on HIV-1 resistance mechanisms. -
HIV-1 Inhibitor
HIV-1 inhibitor-40 (Compound 4ab) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) targeting HIV-1 with an EC50 of 1.9 nM, demonstrating potent antiviral activity. This compound exhibits minimal interaction with cytochrome P450 enzymes, with IC50 values of 5.16 μM for CYP2C9 and 4.51 μM for CYP2C19, indicating its favorable profile for therapeutic applications. Notably, HIV-1 inhibitor-40 shows no significant acute toxicity in vivo, making it a promising candidate for further research in HIV treatment. -
HIV Inhibitor
Influenza antiviral conjugate-1 (INT-2) is an HIV inhibitor that exhibits potent cell fusion inhibition. This compound serves as a click chemistry reagent, featuring an alkyne group capable of undergoing copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with azide-containing molecules. Its application in biological research allows for the development of innovative therapeutic strategies and the study of viral entry mechanisms. -
HIV REV/RRE Interaction Inhibitor
Niruriside is an inhibitor of the HIV REV/RRE complex, specifically targeting the interaction between the HIV REV protein and RRE RNA with an IC50 of 3.3 μM. This compound exhibits selectivity, showing no significant effects on the unrelated R17 capsid protein/operator RNA binding system. While Niruriside does not protect CEM-SS cells from acute HIV-1 infection, it serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms of HIV infection and the role of the REV/RRE interaction in viral replication and pathogenesis. -
HIV-1 Inhibitor
L 696229 is a selective inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT), demonstrating significant antiviral activity. This compound is primarily utilized in the study of HIV replication and the development of antiretroviral therapies, offering insights into viral resistance mechanisms and potential therapeutic interventions. Its specificity for RT makes it a valuable tool in HIV research and drug discovery. -
HIV-1 Inhibitor
Fosamprenavir sodium is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and functions as a prodrug for Amprenavir. Upon administration, it is hydrolyzed by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium to release Amprenavir, which inhibits HIV-1 protease by binding to its active site. This binding prevents the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the maturation of infectious virus particles. Fosamprenavir sodium is valuable for research on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection. -
Non-Nucleoside rReverse Transcriptase Inhibitor
UC-38 is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) that exhibits potent anti-HIV activity. This compound disrupts the reverse transcription process essential for the viral replication cycle, making it a valuable tool for research on HIV mechanisms and potential therapeutics. Its application extends to the investigation of NNRTIs in the development of effective HIV treatment strategies. -
HIV-1 Inhibitor
HIV-1 inhibitor-35 is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1, exhibiting EC50 values of 80 nM and 70 nM against LTR and CMV in HEK293 cells, respectively. This compound also demonstrates cytotoxic activity against HepG2 liver cancer cells, with a CC50 of 40 nM. HIV-1 inhibitor-35 is suitable for research applications in HIV-1 latency reversal and antiviral therapeutic investigations. -
HIV Inhibitor
GB-1a is a biflavanone that functions as an inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, demonstrating an IC50 value of 236 μM and an EC50 of 38.0 μM for HIV-1 replication. This compound effectively prevents the conversion of HIV-1 genomic RNA into DNA, making it a valuable tool for research on AIDS and HIV-1 infection. Additionally, GB-1a can be naturally sourced from the heartwood of Garcinia multiflora Champ, further emphasizing its potential for biological study. -
HIV-1 Inhibitor
AIC-292 is a selective inhibitor of HIV-1 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase, demonstrating potent antiviral activity against wild-type HIV-1 laboratory strains at low nanomolar concentrations. This compound exhibits significant in vivo efficacy in mouse xenograft models, making it a valuable tool for research into HIV-1 infection and antiretroviral therapies. AIC-292 may aid in the development of innovative therapeutic strategies targeting HIV-1. -
HIV Inhibitor
HIV-1 inhibitor-38 is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor that exhibits effective antiviral activity against the virus responsible for HIV/AIDS. Its unique mechanism of action positions it as a potential candidate for further development as a latency-reversing agent, making it a valuable tool in HIV research and therapeutic investigation. This compound is particularly relevant for studies focused on viral eradication and understanding HIV latency. -
Non-Nucleoside reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor
Bavtavirine is a potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) that targets the reverse transcriptase enzyme essential for HIV replication. It is utilized in highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimens and has significant implications in HIV disease research. Bavtavirine's mechanism of action makes it a valuable tool in studying HIV pathogenesis and developing therapeutic strategies against the virus. -
HIV-1 Inhibitor
HIV-IN-5 is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor that targets the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor binding pocket (NNIBP). It exhibits an IC50 value of 0.16 μM for inhibiting viral replication and demonstrates interference with HIV DNA-dependent DNA polymerization activity with an IC50 of 2.18 μM. This compound is valuable for research focused on HIV-1 antiviral mechanisms and the development of therapeutic agents targeting HIV replication. -
HIV-1 Inhibitor
HIV-1 Inhibitor-13 is a potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) targeting HIV-1. With an IC50 of 0.14 μM against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, it demonstrates significant antiviral activity. This compound also exhibits effectiveness against various HIV-1 resistant strains, with EC50 values ranging from 2.85 to 18.0 nM, making it a valuable tool for HIV research and therapeutics development. -
HIV-1 Inhibitor
HIV-1 Inhibitor-15 is a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor of HIV-1, targeting various strains including HIV-1 WT, L100I, K103N, Y181C, and E138K. It demonstrates impressive inhibitory activity with EC50 values of 1.7 nM, 4 nM, 2 nM, 6 nM, and 9 nM, respectively. This compound features excellent solubility and safety profiles, along with favorable oral bioavailability, making it valuable for research applications in the study of HIV-1 treatment mechanisms and resistance. -
HIV-1 Inhibitor
U-104489 is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1, targeting the reverse transcriptase (RT) enzyme. It demonstrates Ki values of 0.13 μM against the wild-type p66/p51 variant (G190), and 0.12 μM against the G190A variant, while exhibiting significantly reduced activity (Ki > 100 μM) against the G190E variant. This compound is valuable for research applications aimed at understanding HIV-1 resistance mechanisms and developing effective antiretroviral therapies. -
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor
HIV-1 inhibitor-56 functions as a potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor targeting the HIV-1 virus. It exhibits significant antiviral activity against wild-type HIV-1 in TZM cells, with an EC50 value of 0.24 nM, indicating strong efficacy. Additionally, HIV-1 inhibitor-56 is capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier, making it a valuable tool for research in HIV-1-related neurological studies and therapeutic development. -
HIV-Nef Protein Inhibitor
ZINC04177596 is a potent inhibitor of the HIV-negative factor (HIV-Nef) protein. The Nef protein plays a critical role in HIV replication and contributes to the pathogenesis of AIDS. This compound is valuable for research into therapeutic strategies targeting HIV infection and understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying viral replication. -
HIV-1 Inhibitor
Patentiflorin A is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor that targets viral replication. It has demonstrated broad-spectrum activity against various strains of the virus, including those resistant to conventional treatments. This compound is valuable for research focused on understanding HIV-1 pathogenesis and developing new therapeutic strategies to combat drug-resistant strains. -
HIV-1 Inhibitor
Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl is an HIV-1 inhibitor that primarily targets the gp120 protein. By interfering with the interaction between gp120 and the CD4 receptor, this compound preserves CD4-dependent T cell function. Its inhibitory activity makes it a valuable tool for research focused on HIV-1 infection and immune response modulation. -
HIV Inhibitor
HIV-1 inhibitor-47 targets HIV-1 by inhibiting the vif-dependent degradation of human APOBEC3G, exhibiting an IC50 value of 14.33 μM. This compound is valuable in studying HIV pathogenesis and the role of host immunity involved in viral replication. Additionally, HIV-1 inhibitor-47 is implicated in the synthesis of derivatives of 1-(2-pyrimidinyl)piperazine, which may possess antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic properties, expanding its potential applications in neuropharmacology.

