-
IRAK4 Inhibitor
Emavusertib tosylate is a potent inhibitor of IRAK4, displaying an IC50 of 57 nM. By targeting IRAK4 and FLT3, it effectively disrupts NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, resulting in the reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and IL-10. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties against cancer cells, promoting apoptotic mechanisms. Additionally, Emavusertib tosylate has shown noteworthy antitumor activity in preclinical mouse models, making it a valuable reagent for cancer research and inflammation studies. -
TAK1 Inhibitor
Triptriolide is a TAK1 inhibitor that plays a pivotal role in regulating apoptosis in mouse podocytes. It enhances cell survival and protects podocyte function by modulating the Bcl-2 family proteins and inhibiting Caspase-3 activity. Additionally, Triptriolide activates the TAK1-NF-κB signaling pathway, leading to the upregulation of podocin. This reagent is relevant for studies focusing on kidney health and podocyte resilience under stress conditions. -
IRAK4 Inhibitor
Emavusertib mesylate is a potent inhibitor of IRAK4, demonstrating an IC50 of 57 nM. This orally active compound effectively disrupts the NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, leading to a reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and IL-10. Emavusertib mesylate displays anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties against cancer cells, promoting apoptosis. Additionally, it has shown significant antitumor activity in mouse models, making it valuable for cancer research and therapeutic studies targeting inflammatory pathways. -
HDAC Inhibitor
HDAC-IN-39 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), exhibiting IC50 values of 1.07 μM for HDAC1, 1.47 μM for HDAC2, and 2.27 μM for HDAC3. This compound also significantly disrupts microtubule polymerization and induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, highlighting its potential for modulating cell cycle dynamics. Furthermore, HDAC-IN-39 demonstrates promising anticancer activity, particularly against resistant cancer cell lines, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic exploration. -
Topoisomerase/HDAC Inhibitor
Top/HDAC-IN-3 is an orally active dual inhibitor targeting topoisomerase and histone deacetylase (HDAC). This compound enhances intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to DNA damage and subsequently inhibiting cancer cell colony formation and migration. Additionally, Top/HDAC-IN-3 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in cancer cells. In non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) models, it demonstrates significant antitumor activity, achieving a tumor growth inhibition (TGI) of 77.5% at a dosage of 100 mg/kg. -
HDAC6 Inhibitor
TNI-97 is a highly selective and orally active inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), exhibiting an IC50 of 0.2 nM. This compound effectively suppresses the growth and clonogenicity of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells, specifically MDA-MB-453. TNI-97 induces PANoptosis, encompassing apoptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis in these cells. Additionally, TNI-97 demonstrates significant antitumor activity in mouse models, including xenografts and allografts of TNBC, making it a valuable tool for research focused on triple-negative breast cancer. -
HDAC6 Inhibitor
PTG-0861 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with an IC50 value of 5.92 nM. This compound effectively induces apoptosis, making it a valuable tool for research in acute myeloid leukemia, multiple myeloma, and other hematological malignancies. Its specificity towards HDAC6 positions it as a promising candidate for studies aimed at understanding epigenetic regulation in cancer. -
HDAC/ Topo II α Inhibitor
KT32 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting histone deacetylases (HDAC) and topoisomerase II alpha (Topo II α). This compound promotes cell death through the activation of apoptotic pathways, making it valuable for research in cancer biology and therapeutic studies. KT32's ability to modulate chromatin structure and DNA topology renders it an essential tool for exploring the mechanisms of tumor progression and treatment resistance. -
HDAC Inhibitor
(E/Z)-Dacinostat is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that plays a critical role in inducing apoptosis in cancer cells, particularly leukemia. By promoting the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and instigating DNA damage, (E/Z)-Dacinostat enhances the cytotoxic efficacy of fludarabine against leukemia cells. Its mechanism involves modulation of DNA repair pathways and intracellular signaling, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic investigations. -
HDAC Inhibitor
SK-7041 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 172 nM. This compound promotes hyperacetylation of histones H3 and H4, leading to the inhibition of tumor cell growth both in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, SK-7041 induces apoptosis and causes cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic exploration. -
HDAC8 Inhibitor
HDAC8-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of Histone Deacetylase 8 (HDAC8), exhibiting an IC50 value of 9.3 μM. This compound induces thermal stabilization and demonstrates cytotoxic effects, leading to apoptosis in leukemic cell lines. HDAC8-IN-3 is valuable for research applications focused on cancer metabolism, epigenetic regulation, and therapeutic development for hematological malignancies. -
Hsp90/HDAC6 Inhibitor
HDAC6/HSP90-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor targeting both HDAC6 and Hsp90, exhibiting IC50 values of 105.7 nM and 61 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant potential in cancer research, enabling the study of mechanisms involved in tumorigenesis and the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Its ability to modulate key cellular pathways associated with cancer progression makes it a valuable tool for investigating the role of HDAC6 and Hsp90 in various malignancies. -
Wee1/HDAC Inhibitor
Wee1/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting Wee1 and histone deacetylases (HDACs). It demonstrates potent activity with an IC50 of 1.2 nM for Wee1 and varying IC50 values of 196 nM for HDAC1, 156 nM for HDAC3, and 55 nM for HDAC6. This compound displays significant antiproliferative effects in MV4-11 cells, with an IC50 of 0.076 μM, by disrupting DNA damage repair mechanisms and promoting apoptosis. Wee1/HDAC-IN-1 is suited for research on acute myeloid leukemia (AML). -
HDAC/DNMT Inhibitor
J208 is a dual inhibitor targeting histone deacetylase (HDAC) and DNA methyltransferase (DNMT). This compound effectively inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells and reduces the migration and invasion of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. J208 also induces apoptosis and halts the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, while activating innate immune signaling pathways by promoting the expression of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) in TNBC. It serves as a valuable tool for investigating epigenetic regulation and cancer therapy. -
ARP-1/HDAC-1 Inhibitor
DLC-50 is a dual inhibitor of PARP-1 and HDAC-1, exhibiting IC50 values of 1.2 nM and 31 nM, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits the proliferation of various breast cancer cell lines, including MDA-MB-436, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-7, with IC50 values of 0.3, 2.7, and 2.41 μM. Additionally, DLC-50 induces apoptosis specifically in MDA-MB-231 cells and causes cell cycle arrest at the G2 phase, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic development. -
CDK9/HDAC Dual Inhibitor
CDK9/HDAC1/HDAC3-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting CDK9 and HDACs. With IC50 values of 0.17 μM for CDK9, 1.73 μM for HDAC1, and 1.11 μM for HDAC3, this compound effectively disrupts the activity of these proteins. It induces cancer cell apoptosis and causes cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Additionally, CDK9/HDAC1/HDAC3-IN-1 exhibits broad-spectrum anti-cancer effects, demonstrating efficacy against various malignancies, including breast, cervical, and liver cancers, as evidenced in murine TNBC MDA-MB-231 xenograft models. -
HDAC1/2 Inhibitor
ZWZH-21 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC2, demonstrating IC50 values of 34 nM and 41 nM, respectively. This dual-action compound exhibits potent anti-proliferative effects on colorectal cancer cell lines HCT116 and SW480, with IC50 values of 0.524 μM and 1.063 μM, respectively. Additionally, ZWZH-21 effectively inhibits cell migration and prompts apoptosis in multiple colorectal cancer models, making it a valuable tool for cancer research, particularly in the study of colorectal cancer. -
NF-κB/MAPK/FAK/Akt Inhibitor
Ephemeranthol A is an inhibitor of NF-κB, MAPK, FAK, and Akt signaling pathways. This phenanthrene compound demonstrates notable anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of NF-κB and MAPK pathways in macrophages. Additionally, Ephemeranthol A induces apoptosis and inhibits metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer by suppressing FAK/Akt signaling and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) processes. It is applicable for research into acute and chronic inflammatory diseases as well as non-small cell lung cancer. -
HDAC1/HDAC2 Inhibitor
ST13 is a selective inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2, exhibiting IC50 values of 23 nM and 49 nM, respectively. It offers weak inhibition of HDAC3 and HDAC6, with IC50 values of 4.30 μM and >10 μM, respectively. The binding mechanism of ST13 involves an initial rapid formation of a collision complex followed by a slow conversion to a stable complex. This compound has demonstrated the ability to induce apoptosis in cancer cells and is useful for research on melanoma and triple-negative breast cancer. -
Topo II/ HDAC Inhibitor
Topo II/HDAC-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting Topoisomerase II (Topo II) and histone deacetylases (HDACs). This compound is known to induce apoptosis in cancer cells, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and therapeutic development. Its ability to simultaneously inhibit these targets can provide insights into novel cancer treatment strategies. -
PDE5/HDAC Inhibitor
PDE5/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) and histone deacetylases (HDAC) with IC50 values of 46.3 nM and 14.5 nM, respectively. This compound has demonstrated the capability to induce cell apoptosis and exhibits significant anticancer activities. PDE5/HDAC-IN-1 is a valuable tool for research in cancer therapeutics and epigenetic modulation. -
HDAC3 Inhibitor
HDAC3-IN-6 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) with an IC50 of 53 nM. This compound effectively induces the expression of PD-L1 in a dose-dependent manner, promoting apoptosis and elevating reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. HDAC3-IN-6 demonstrates significant antitumor efficacy, particularly in colorectal cancer models, making it a valuable tool for research into cancer therapy and immunomodulation. -
HDAC Inhibitor
HDAC-IN-60 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs). This compound promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within cells, leading to DNA damage and subsequent activation of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Additionally, HDAC-IN-60 can effectively disrupt the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, making it valuable for research in cancer biology and therapeutic interventions targeting HDACs. -
HDAC Inhibitor
MC2590 is a selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that targets class I and IIb HDAC isoforms, including HDAC1-3, -6, -8, and -10, with IC50 values ranging from 0.015 μM to 0.156 μM. It also inhibits other HDAC isoforms, such as HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC7, HDAC9, and HDAC11, with higher IC50 values between 1.35 μM and 3.98 μM. MC2590 has been shown to induce G2/M cell cycle arrest and influences the expression of pro- and anti-apoptotic microRNAs, leading to the induction of apoptosis. This compound is valuable for research in cancer biology, epigenetics, and cell cycle regulation. -
HDAC/CDK Inhibitor
CDK/HDAC-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs) and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), exhibiting IC50 values of 6.4 nM for HDAC1, 0.25 nM for HDAC2, 45 nM for HDAC3, and >1000 nM for HDAC6,8, as well as 8.63 nM for CDK1, 0.30 nM for CDK2, and >1000 nM for CDK4,6,7. This compound demonstrates significant antiproliferative effects, inducing apoptosis and causing cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase. CDK/HDAC-IN-2 is particularly valuable in cancer research due to its potent antitumor efficacy. -
HDAC3/6 Inhibitor
HDAC3/6-IN-2 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylases HDAC3 and HDAC6, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.368 μM and 0.635 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant antitumor activity by promoting apoptosis in cancer cells. Additionally, HDAC3/6-IN-2 reduces the levels of HDAC3 and HDAC6, leading to the upregulation of acetylated histone H3 and α-tubulin, which may enhance therapeutic outcomes for cancers associated with these targets. -
HDAC Inhibitor
HDAC-IN-71 is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that exhibits IC50 values of 12.6 nM for HDAC1, 14.1 nM for HDAC2, 20 nM for HDAC3, 3 nM for HDAC6, and 72 nM for HDAC10. This compound effectively induces apoptosis, making it a valuable tool in cancer research. Its selective inhibition of multiple HDAC isoforms can aid in elucidating the role of histone modification in tumor progression and therapeutic response. -
HDAC6 Inhibitor
C1A is an inhibitor of class I and II histone deacetylases (HDACs) as well as sirtuins, demonstrating an IC50 of 479 nM specifically for HDAC6. This compound promotes sustained acetylation of HDAC6 substrates, including α-tubulin and HSP90, contributing to its potent anticancer properties. C1A has been shown to effectively induce apoptosis in various cancer cell lines, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and therapeutic development. -
LSD1/HDAC Inhibitor
LSD1/HDAC-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) and several histone deacetylases (HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6, and HDAC8), with IC50 values ranging from 1.0 to 39.0 nM. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by inhibiting the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells, inducing apoptosis, and causing G2/M cell cycle arrest. Additionally, LSD1/HDAC-IN-2 reduces cell migration and displays antitumor efficacy in mouse models, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic development. -
HDAC Inhibitor
HDAC-IN-42 is a potent and selective inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), displaying IC50 values of 0.19 µM for HDAC1 and 4.98 µM for HDAC6. This compound demonstrates significant anticancer and anti-proliferative effects, inducing apoptosis and causing cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase. HDAC-IN-42 is valuable for research applications focused on cancer biology and the modulation of gene expression through epigenetic mechanisms. -
Top/HDAC Dual Inhibitor
Top/HDAC-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor targeting topoisomerase and histone deacetylases (HDACs). This compound demonstrates significant antitumor activity and effectively induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Its ability to concurrently interfere with these critical pathways makes it a valuable tool for researchers investigating cancer therapeutics and cell death mechanisms. -
FLT3/HDAC Inhibitor
HDAC-IN-63 is a dual inhibitor targeting both FLT3 and HDAC, with IC50 values of 0.844 nM for FLT3 and 30.0 nM for HDAC1. It demonstrates potent inhibition of MV4-11 cell proliferation, with an IC50 of 92 nM, and effectively induces apoptosis while arresting the cell cycle in MV4-11 cells. This compound serves as a valuable research tool for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and the exploration of novel therapeutic strategies. -
HDAC4 Inhibitor
HDAC4-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4), demonstrating an IC50 of 0.077 μM. This compound has been shown to enhance caspase-mediated apoptosis, highlighting its potential in anticancer applications. HDAC4-IN-1 is a valuable tool for research into drug combinations aimed at increasing the efficacy of cancer therapies. -
HDAC6 Inhibitor
HDAC6-IN-45 is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), demonstrating an IC50 of 15.2 nM. This compound has been shown to promote neurotrophic effects by enhancing the expression of GAP43 and Beta-3 tubulin, while also activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Further research applications include its ability to mitigate H2O2-induced reactive oxygen species production, inhibit apoptosis in PC12 cells, and confer neuroprotective effects in SCOP-induced zebrafish models of Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, HDAC6-IN-45 exhibits antioxidant properties and possesses favorable blood-brain barrier permeability. -
Topo II/ HDAC Inhibitor
Topo II/HDAC-IN-2 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting topoisomerase II (Topo II) and histone deacetylases (HDAC). This compound is known to induce apoptosis in various cancer cell lines, making it a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms of tumorigenesis and potential therapeutic interventions. Research applications include studies on cancer biology, drug development, and the modulation of epigenetic regulators. -
NF-κB p65 Inhibitor, Apoptosis Inducer
N-Desmethyldauricine is an inhibitor of NF-κB p65 with significant apoptotic effects. It effectively reduces p65 protein expression, induces apoptosis, and arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase. Additionally, N-Desmethyldauricine attenuates intercellular adhesion and inhibits the growth of 3D spheroids derived from triple-negative breast cancer. This compound is useful for research involving triple-negative breast cancer dynamics and therapeutic strategies. -
FLT3/HDAC Inhibitor
FLT3/HDAC-IN-3 is a dual inhibitor targeting FLT3 and HDAC, with a potent inhibitory effect on FLT3 (IC50 = 14 nM) and HDAC isoforms, including HDAC1 (IC50 = 27 nM) and HDAC6 (IC50 = 20 nM). This compound demonstrates selective inhibition, exhibiting reduced activity against HDAC8 and no activity toward HDAC4. FLT3/HDAC-IN-3 has shown anti-proliferative effects across various hematological malignancy cell lines and demonstrates efficacy in the Jeko-1 xenograft model without significant toxicity. It is suitable for research focused on hematological malignancies and the role of dual inhibition in therapeutic strategies. -
HDAC Inhibitor
HDAC-IN-81 is a potent HDAC1 inhibitor, demonstrating an IC50 value of 4.5 nM. This compound exhibits significant anti-cancer activity by effectively inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. It serves as a valuable tool for research applications in cancer biology and epigenetic regulation. -
HDAC Inhibitor
Valproic acid magnesium is an orally active histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that exhibits an IC50 range of 0.5 to 2 mM, specifically inhibiting HDAC1 with an IC50 of 400 μM while promoting the proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. This compound activates Notch1 signaling and demonstrates anti-proliferative effects in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid magnesium has diverse therapeutic applications, including the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic diseases, HIV infection, and the prevention of migraine headaches. -
HDAC Inhibitor
Nanatinostat TFA is a potent, orally active inhibitor of class I histone deacetylases (HDACs), with IC50 values of 3 nM, 4 nM, and 7 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3, respectively. It demonstrates reduced activity against HDAC5 and HDAC6, with IC50 values of 200 nM and 2100 nM, respectively. Nanatinostat TFA effectively induces apoptosis in myeloma cells and exhibits significant anticancer properties against various malignancies, including advanced solid tumors and colorectal cancer. Its selective inhibition of HDACs positions it as a valuable compound for cancer research and therapeutic development. -
PI3K/HDAC Inhibitor
Fimepinostat mesylate is a potent dual inhibitor targeting class I phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) and histone deacetylases (HDACs). It exhibits IC50 values of 19 nM for PI3Kα, 54 nM for PI3Kβ, 39 nM for PI3Kδ, and 1.7 nM for HDAC1, 5.0 nM for HDAC2, 1.8 nM for HDAC3, and 2.8 nM for HDAC10. This compound is valuable for research applications focusing on cancer biology, epigenetic regulation, and cellular signaling pathways. -
HDAC Inhibitor
MC2625 is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, specifically targeting HDAC3 and HDAC6 with IC50 values of 80 nM and 11 nM, respectively. This compound effectively increases levels of acetylated histone H3 and acetylated tubulin, promoting apoptosis in cancer stem cells (CSCs) and inhibiting their growth. MC2625 serves as a valuable tool for research focused on cancer therapeutics and the role of epigenetics in tumor biology. -
HDAC Inhibitor, Topoisomerase I Inhibitor
WJ35435 is a dual-target HDAC and topoisomerase I inhibitor that exerts anticancer activity by inducing DNA damage and promoting cell cycle arrest at the G1 and G2 phases, ultimately leading to apoptosis. This compound enhances histone H3 acetylation and phosphorylation, along with α-tubulin acetylation and the formation of γ-H2AX, thereby effectively demonstrating its anti-HDAC properties. WJ35435 holds potential for advancing research in cancer therapeutics. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin A1 is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB signaling, functioning through the modulation of inflammatory pathways. It has been shown to induce apoptosis and effectively inhibit TNF-α-induced upregulation of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells, thereby preventing monocyte arrest. This compound is valuable for research in inflammation, cardiovascular diseases, and apoptosis studies. -
HDAC Inhibitor
HDAC-IN-46 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), demonstrating IC50 values of 0.21 μM for HDAC1 and 0.021 μM for HDAC6. In MDA-MB-231 cells, HDAC-IN-46 promotes the upregulation of phosphorylated p38 while downregulating Bcl-xL and cyclin D1, leading to significant G2 phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. This compound is valuable for research focused on triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). -
NF-κB Inhibitor
Declopramide is a potent NF-κB inhibitor that exerts antitumor effects by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. It has demonstrated efficacy in inhibiting the proliferation of HL60 and K562 cell lines, as well as reducing tumor growth in a mouse model of human brain astrocytoma (T24). Additionally, Declopramide functions as a chemosensitizer, making it a valuable tool for investigating therapeutic strategies in cancer research. -
HDAC Inhibitor
HDAC-IN-57 is a potent orally active inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), exhibiting IC50 values of 2.07 nM for HDAC1, 4.71 nM for HDAC2, 2.4 nM for HDAC6, and 107 nM for HDAC8. In addition, HDAC-IN-57 inhibits lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) with an IC50 of 1.34 µM. This compound induces apoptosis and demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic development targeting epigenetic regulation. -
TLR4/NF-κB Inhibitor
TLR4/NF-κB-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, demonstrating significant anti-inflammatory properties. This compound exhibits the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, making it suitable for studies involving neuroinflammation. In murine models, TLR4/NF-κB-IN-1 effectively reduces acute neuroinflammation induced by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) while downregulating the expression of TLR4, phosphorylated NF-κB, and phosphorylated IκB-α proteins, providing a valuable tool for researching neuroinflammatory processes and their therapeutic modulation. -
TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB Inhibitor
SjDX5-271 is a small peptide inhibitor targeting the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway. It is known to induce cell polarization and mitigate hepatic inflammation, demonstrating protective effects against liver ischemia-reperfusion injury in mouse models. This compound is valuable for research in immunology and liver-related inflammation studies. -
TLR7/TLR9 Inhibitor
ODN 24888 is a guanine-modified inhibitory oligonucleotide (INH-ODN) that specifically targets TLR7 and TLR9 signaling pathways. It effectively inhibits interferon-alpha (IFN-α) secretion and NF-κB activation, while also reducing interleukin-6 (IL-6) release. ODN 24888 is valuable for studying immune and inflammatory responses and can be utilized as a vaccine adjuvant in various research applications.

