NF-κB

Items 601-650 of 839

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  1. iNOS/ICAM-1 Inhibitor

    Aloenin aglycone is an inhibitor of iNOS and ICAM-1, derived from aloe exudate. It effectively suppresses TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 18.7 μM. Additionally, at a concentration of 10 μM, it significantly reduces the expression of both inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) in HepG2 cells following TNFα stimulation. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating inflammatory pathways and potential therapeutic interventions in related conditions.
  2. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    Anti-inflammatory Agent 65 is a Hederagonic acid derivative that exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity. This compound effectively inhibits the release of nitric oxide (NO) and prevents the nuclear translocation of IRF3 and p65. By disrupting the STING/IRF3/NF-κB signaling pathway, Anti-inflammatory Agent 65 significantly reduces the inflammatory response, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammation-related conditions and potential therapeutic interventions.
  3. FOXP3 Inhibitor

    Peptide P60 is a potent FOXP3 inhibitor that disrupts the nuclear translocation of FOXP3, thereby decreasing its regulatory effects on NF-κB and NFAT signaling pathways. This action inhibits the immunosuppressive capabilities of regulatory T cells, facilitating the proliferation and activation of effector T cells. Experimental studies have shown that Peptide P60 can induce lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome in neonatal ICR mice and diminish the population of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ T cells in the spleen. Additionally, it enhances the efficacy of peptide vaccines and recombinant adenovirus-based vaccines, making it valuable for research in tumor immunology, viral infections, and autoimmune conditions.
  4. RANKL Inhibitor

    RANKL-IN-1 is a selective and orally bioactive inhibitor of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-κB Ligand (RANKL), displaying a KD value of 7.6 μM. This compound effectively inhibits osteoclastogenesis with an IC50 of 0.07 μM and a selectivity index of 82.57. RANKL-IN-1 directly interacts with RANKL, preventing downstream activation of the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. It is a valuable tool for investigating metabolic disorders, particularly osteoporosis.
  5. STING Inhibitor

    STING-IN-4 is a potent STING inhibitor that effectively reduces the expression and activation of STING and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathways. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it a valuable tool for investigating sepsis and related inflammatory conditions. Researchers can utilize STING-IN-4 to explore the therapeutic potential of modulating STING activity in various biological contexts.
  6. STING PROTAC Degrader

    PROTAC STING degrader-3 is a potent STING PROTAC degrader that operates through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, exhibiting a DC50 of 0.62 μM. This compound facilitates STING degradation, resulting in the inhibition of STING/TBK1/NF-κB signaling, thereby exerting notable anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, PROTAC STING degrader-3 demonstrates renal protective properties and serves as a valuable tool for investigating acute kidney injury (AKI).
  7. Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate

    3'2'-cGAMP is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate isomer that selectively targets Drosophila STING (dSTING). It activates the dSTING-NF-κB signaling pathway, leading to the upregulation of Sting-regulated genes and establishing a robust antiviral state in vivo. Additionally, 3'2'-cGAMP is resistant to degradation by viral poxins, making it a valuable tool for investigating viral infections and related biological processes.
  8. NF-κB Inhibitor

    Eupenicisirenin C is a potent inhibitor of the NF-κB signaling pathway. This compound effectively suppresses the cGAS-STING pathway, demonstrating significant potential in modulating inflammatory responses. Notably, Eupenicisirenin C inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation in bone marrow macrophages, making it a valuable tool for research into bone metabolism and inflammatory diseases.
  9. TLR7 Agonist

    SMU-L11 is a selective TLR7 agonist with an EC50 of 0.024 μM, which engages the MyD88 adapter protein to activate downstream NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. This compound significantly enhances immune cell activation in murine models, promoting the proliferation of CD4+ T and CD8+ T cells, leading to direct tumor cell lysis and inhibition of tumor growth. SMU-L11 is a valuable reagent for cancer research and can also be utilized for investigations into immune system-related diseases.
  10. BACH1 Inhibitor

    ASP-8731 is a potent BACH1 inhibitor that enhances NRF2-mediated gene transcription, thereby activating antioxidant and anti-inflammatory pathways. This compound significantly upregulates the expression of key genes such as HMOX1 and FTH1, and increases fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels, promoting F-cell production in hydroxyurea-unresponsive cells. Additionally, ASP-8731 mitigates inflammatory responses by downregulating VCAM1, ICAM-1, and NF-κB (p65) phosphorylation. Its ability to relieve glutathione depletion and microcirculatory stasis suggests potential applications in the treatment of sickle cell disease and other hematological disorders.
  11. Stable Isotope

    Oxaprozin-d5 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Oxaprozin, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that functions as a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, exhibiting IC50 values of 2.2 μM and 36 μM, respectively, for human platelet COX-1 and IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2. Additionally, Oxaprozin is known to inhibit the activation of NF-κB. This stable isotope can be utilized in pharmacokinetic studies and metabolic research, enhancing the understanding of Oxaprozin's biological pathways and mechanisms of action.
  12. Stable Isotope

    Guaiacol-d4-1 is a deuterated form of guaiacol that serves as a stable isotope. This phenolic compound is known to inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), demonstrating significant anti-inflammatory activity. It is widely used in research applications focused on inflammation and signaling pathways in various biological systems.
  13. COX-2 Inhibitor

    COX-2-IN-51 is a selective COX-2 inhibitor exhibiting an IC50 of 70.7 nM. It effectively reduces LPS-induced release of nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), as well as the expression of COX-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway. This compound demonstrates anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties in various murine models by targeting the NF-κB cascade, while presenting a lower risk of gastrointestinal side effects compared to traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
  14. Active Compound

    threo-Guaiacylglycerol β-coniferyl ether is an active compound derived from the 95% ethanol extract of Lepisorus contortus, a member of the Polypodiaceae family. Although its inhibitory activity against key targets such as NF-κB, nitric oxide production, aromatase, quinone reductase 2, and cyclooxygenase (COX-1/-2) is not pronounced, it serves as a valuable research tool for exploring biochemical pathways. Investigators can utilize this compound in studies focusing on plant-derived metabolites and their potential applications in pharmacology and biochemistry.
  15. Stable Isotope

    Guaiacol-d7 is a deuterated form of Guaiacol, a phenolic compound known for its ability to inhibit LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation. This stable isotope serves as a useful tracer in various pharmacological studies, particularly in the investigation of anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Guaiacol-d7 can be employed in metabolic studies and drug metabolism research, enhancing the understanding of inflammatory pathways and therapeutic interventions.
  16. COX-2/15-LOX Inhibitor

    COX-2/15-LOX-IN-5 is a potent dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX). This compound effectively attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced NF-κB activation in RAW 264.7 macrophages, highlighting its role in modulating inflammatory responses. COX-2/15-LOX-IN-5 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammatory diseases and other related biological processes.
  17. BPD

    COX-2/TAK1-NF-κB Inhibitor

    BPD is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 and TAK1-NF-κB, exhibiting an IC50 of 18.5 μM for COX-2. This compound effectively reduces the transcriptional expression of key pro-inflammatory cytokines, including iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, thereby demonstrating notable anti-inflammatory properties. BPD has been shown to inhibit carrageenan-induced paw edema and mitigate LPS-induced septic mortality, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammation and related pathways.
  18. Stable Isotope

    Guaiacol-13C6 is a stable isotope-labeled derivative of Guaiacol, a phenolic compound known for its anti-inflammatory properties. By inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) activation, Guaiacol-13C6 serves as a valuable tool in the study of inflammatory pathways. Its unique isotopic labeling facilitates advanced metabolic tracing and tracking in various biological research applications.
  19. Stable Isotope

    Guaiacol-d4 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of guaiacol, a phenolic compound recognized for its role in modulating inflammatory pathways. It inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and the activation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB). This compound is valuable for research in inflammation, offering insights into anti-inflammatory mechanisms and potential therapeutic applications.
  20. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    MBL-1 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that targets the hCOX-2 protein, demonstrating an IC50 of 5.77 μM. This compound effectively reduces the production of key pro-inflammatory mediators, including nitrogen oxide (NO), reactive oxygen species (ROS), IL-1β, and IL-18, by inhibiting the MAPK/NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways. MBL-1 has shown protective effects against dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis, making it a valuable tool for research into ulcerative colitis and related inflammatory conditions.
  21. NF-κB/COX Inhibitor

    Methoxycoronarin D is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB, demonstrating an IC50 value of 7.3 μM. Additionally, it selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), with an IC50 value of 0.9 μM. This compound is relevant for research applications focused on inflammation and cancer due to its ability to modulate critical signaling pathways.
  22. COX-2 Inhibitor

    Cavidine is a selective COX-2 inhibitor that exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties. It is particularly useful in research concerning skin injuries, hepatitis, cholecystitis, and scabies. Additionally, Cavidine has been shown to alleviate LPS-induced acute lung injury through modulation of the NF-κB signaling pathway, making it a valuable compound for studying inflammation-related conditions.
  23. Dissociative Steroid

    Vamorolone is a novel dissociative steroid that functions as an anti-inflammatory agent and membrane stabilizer. This compound demonstrates potent inhibition of NF-κB signaling, effectively mitigating inflammation while minimizing hormonal side effects. Vamorolone is particularly relevant for research into muscular dystrophy, showcasing its potential to improve muscle function and health without the adverse effects commonly associated with traditional steroid therapies.
  24. Cyclic dinucleotides

    cAIMP (Cyclic Adenosine-Inosine Monophosphate) functions as a synthetic cyclic dinucleotide that activates immune response pathways by engaging IRF and NF-κB in the THP1 human monocyte reporter cell line (THP1-Dual). This compound is capable of inducing the secretion of interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro in human blood, demonstrating an EC50 of 6.4 μmol/L. cAIMP serves as a valuable tool for research focused on innate immune signaling and inflammation responses.
  25. Sphingomyelinase Inhibitor, K-Ras Inhibitor, H-Ras Inhibitor, NF-κB Inhibitor

    Avicin G is a potent inhibitor of sphingomyelinases, specifically targeting neutral sphingomyelinases (SMPD2/3) and acid sphingomyelinase (SMPD1). This compound elevates intracellular sphingomyelin levels and modulates the distribution of sphingomyelin, disrupting signal transduction pathways in oncogenic K-Ras and H-Ras. Avicin G exhibits significant biological activity, including the reduction of ERK and Akt phosphorylation and alterations in lysosomal pH. Its applications extend to research on pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer.
  26. AP-1/NF-κB Activation Inhibitor

    SPC 839 is an orally active inhibitor that targets AP-1 and NF-κB mediated transcriptional activation, demonstrating an IC50 of 0.008 μM. This compound is essential for studying pathways associated with inflammation, cancer progression, and cellular stress responses. Its potent inhibition of key transcription factors makes it a valuable tool for researchers investigating the role of AP-1 and NF-κB in various biological processes.
  27. NF-κB Inhibitor

    Ganoderic acid H is a lanostane-type triterpene that functions as an NF-κB inhibitor. It effectively suppresses the growth and invasive behavior of breast cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of transcription factors AP-1 and NF-κB. This compound holds potential for research applications in cancer biology, particularly for studies focusing on the modulation of signaling pathways involved in tumor progression and metastasis.
  28. NF-κB/AP-1 Inhibitor

    Glucocorticoid receptor modulator 1 is a selective non-steroidal modulator that targets the glucocorticoid receptor, exhibiting potent inhibition of NF-κB and AP-1 with IC50 values of 9 nM and 130 nM, respectively. This compound effectively reduces the expression of key inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Additionally, it demonstrates potential in alleviating dermatitis in preclinical models, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammation and immune response.
  29. Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulator

    BMS-791826 is a selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator that targets glucocorticoid receptors to exert its biological effects. This compound effectively inhibits AP-1 and NF-κB-dependent signaling pathways, making it a valuable tool for studying the mechanisms underlying inflammatory diseases. Research applications include the exploration of potential therapeutic strategies for conditions associated with dysregulated glucocorticoid receptor activity.
  30. VDR Agonist

    20-Hydroxyvitamin D3 serves as a VDR agonist, modulating immune responses without inducing calcemia. By binding to the vitamin D receptor (VDR), it activates VDR and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling pathways, enhances CYP24A1 expression, and promotes VDR nuclear translocation. This compound inhibits NF-κB activity through IκBα upregulation, demonstrating anti-proliferative effects in cancer cells by reducing cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, and tumor growth while inducing differentiation. 20-Hydroxyvitamin D3 is a valuable tool for investigating inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, as well as various cancers, including melanoma and hepatocarcinoma.
  31. COX Inhibitor

    Inulicin (1-O-Acetylbritannilactone) is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, specifically targeting COX-2 activity. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) as well as the expression of COX-2. Additionally, Inulicin suppresses NF-κB activation and its translocation, making it valuable for research applications related to inflammation and cancer.
  32. Stable Isotope

    Guaiacol-d3 is a deuterated form of guaiacol, a phenolic compound known for its ability to inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) activation. This reagent exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties and is employed in research applications studying inflammatory pathways and the modulation of COX-2 expression. Its stable isotope labeling facilitates tracing studies and enhances the understanding of metabolic processes in biological systems.
  33. Anti-Inflammatory Agent

    Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is an anti-inflammatory agent derived from Phellodendron amurense. It exerts its biological activity by inhibiting nitric oxide (NO) production, along with the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Additionally, Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside prevents the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), leading to the reduced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and associated genes. This compound is valuable for researchers studying inflammation and related signaling pathways.
  34. Stable Isotope

    Stachydrine-d6 is a deuterated form of Stachydrine, a compound known for its role in promoting blood circulation and alleviating blood stasis, particularly in the traditional Chinese herb Leonurus heterophyllus. This stable isotope can be used in tracing studies and metabolic research due to its labeled nature. Additionally, Stachydrine exhibits inhibitory effects on the NF-κB signaling pathway, highlighting its potential in studies related to inflammation and immunity.
  35. Secondary Metabolite

    Moniliphenone is a secondary metabolite derived from the endophytic fungus Penicillium chrysogenum. This compound exhibits notable anti-inflammatory properties and effectively inhibits TNF-α-stimulated NF-κB activation, making it a valuable tool for exploring pathways involved in inflammation. Its applications in research can aid in understanding the molecular mechanisms of inflammatory diseases and developing potential therapeutic strategies.
  36. CHI3L1 Inhibitor

    CHI3L1-IN-5 is a selective inhibitor of CHI3L1, exhibiting a KD value of 6 μM. This compound enhances astrocytic clearance by rejuvenating lysosomal function and promoting Aβ uptake, while simultaneously mitigating neuroinflammation through inhibition of the NF-κB pathway. CHI3L1-IN-5 is valuable for investigating its potential therapeutic applications in Alzheimer's disease research.
  37. Stimulator

    Erinacine C is a potent activator of the Nrf2 signaling pathway and an inhibitor of the NF-κB signaling pathway. This compound demonstrates significant antioxidant, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool in research focused on oxidative stress and neurodegenerative diseases. Its biological activities support studies aimed at exploring therapeutic strategies for conditions associated with inflammation and cellular damage.
  38. NF-κB Inhibitor

    (R)-(+)-Anatabine is an NF-κB inhibitor that acts to lower amyloid-β (Aβ) production by preventing the β-cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP). As the less active R-enantiomer of Anatabine, it retains the ability to modulate α4β2 nAChR activity. This compound exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and is being investigated for its potential applications in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
  39. Calcium Channel Inhibitor

    Nothofagin is a dihydrochalcone that acts as a calcium channel inhibitor. By blocking calcium influx, it downregulates NF-κB translocation, providing a mechanism to modulate inflammatory responses. This compound exhibits antioxidant properties and has potential applications in research related to septic responses and vascular inflammation.
  40. Proatherosclerotic Peptide Hormone

    GIP (22-51) human is a potent proatherosclerotic peptide hormone targeting the NF-κB signaling pathway. This 30-amino acid peptide promotes the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) and induces proinflammatory and proatherosclerotic protein expression. Additionally, GIP (22-51) human elevates intracellular free calcium levels in THP-1-derived macrophages, making it a valuable tool for atherosclerosis research.
  41. Flavonoid

    Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide is a flavonoid that targets α-glucosidase and α-amylase, exhibiting inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 612.13 and 980.73 μg/mL, respectively. This compound is known to suppress NF-κB signaling and possesses free radical scavenging abilities, functioning as a protectant for tight junctions and alleviating intestinal mucosal barrier injury. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide is relevant for research focused on type 2 diabetes and the impacts of severe acute pancreatitis on intestinal health.
  42. CYP3A4 Inhibtior

    Curcumenol is a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4, exhibiting an IC50 value of 12.6 μM. This bioactive compound, derived from Curcuma zedoaria, demonstrates neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and hepatoprotective activities. In studies, Curcumenol suppresses Akt-mediated NF-κB activation and inhibits the p38 MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells, making it a valuable tool for research in neuroinflammation and cancer therapy.
  43. NF-κB/MAPKs Inhibitor

    Tetrahydropiperine is a selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs, while simultaneously activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. This compound effectively reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide, by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, and p38 MAPKs. Additionally, Tetrahydropiperine mitigates excessive autophagy, offering neuroprotective benefits against oxidative damage. Its diverse biological activities make it valuable for research focused on inflammatory conditions, such as endotoxemia and arthritis, as well as neurological disorders, including ischemic stroke.
  44. Anti-oxidant, Aromatase Inhibitor, Anabolic Agent

    5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone is an orally active antioxidant that primarily functions as an aromatase inhibitor. This compound disrupts testosterone metabolic pathways, making it useful in various anabolic applications. It exhibits enhanced potency in increasing muscle mass and endurance compared to other anabolic agents. Additionally, 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone supports fat loss, contributes to the maintenance of low cholesterol levels, and aids in strengthening bone density. The compound also acts as an inhibitor of NF-κB, further expanding its potential therapeutic applications.
  45. Cationic Lipid

    H1L1A1B3 is an ionizable cationic lipid designed for the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to effectively deliver circular RNA (circRNA). This lipid exhibits superior transfection efficiency, yielding a fourfold enhancement in circRNA delivery to lung cancer cells compared to conventional lipids. Additionally, H1L1A1B3 activates the NF-κB/IRF immune signaling pathways, making it a valuable tool for enhancing RNA therapeutic applications in research.
  46. MALT1 Inhibitor

    Z-VRPR-FMK is an irreversible inhibitor of the MALT1 protein. It effectively inhibits the growth and invasion of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by blocking MALT1-induced NF-κB activation and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression. This makes Z-VRPR-FMK a valuable tool for research investigating the role of MALT1 in oncogenesis and therapeutic strategies targeting NF-κB pathways.
  47. Proteasomal Degrader

    (S,R,S)-AHPC-Boc derivative 1 is a selective proteasomal degrader that targets MALT1. By recruiting the E3 ubiquitin ligase CRBN, it forms a ternary complex with MALT1, facilitating its ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. This compound inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway by disrupting the CBM complex, which may induce apoptosis in ABC-DLBCL cells. (S,R,S)-AHPC-Boc derivative 1 is valuable for the investigation of MALT1-dependent cancers, particularly diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
  48. MALT1 Inhibitor

    MALT1-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of the MALT1 protease, targeting the NF-κB signaling pathway. This compound has demonstrated significant biological activity in disrupting MALT1-dependent signaling processes. MALT1-IN-5 is primarily utilized in cancer research to investigate the role of MALT1 in tumorigenesis and its potential as a therapeutic target.
  49. MALT1 Inhibitor

    NVS-MALT1 is an allosteric inhibitor of the MALT1 protein, disrupting its activity and providing a valuable tool for studying MALT1-mediated signaling pathways. This compound demonstrates the ability to modulate NF-κB activation and enhance apoptosis in cancer cells, making it relevant for research in oncology and immune response. It is particularly useful in investigations focusing on B-cell lymphoma and other MALT1-associated diseases.
  50. MALT1 Inhibitor

    RGT-068A is a selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of MALT1 (Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1). This compound demonstrates potent inhibitory activity against MALT1, which is essential for NF-κB signaling in various hematological malignancies and inflammatory diseases. RGT-068A serves as a valuable tool for research into therapeutic strategies targeting MALT1 in cancer and autoimmune disorders.

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