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Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
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CRM1-selective inhibitor
Selinexor trans-isomer is a trans-isomer of Selinexor or KPT-330, which is a CRM1-selective inhibitor of nuclear export. It inhibits protein trafficking from the nucleus and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in mesothelioma cells. -
VMAT-2 inhibitor
Tetrabenazine Racemate (Ro 1-9569 Racemate) is a selective and reversible inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter-2 (VMAT-2). -
Potassium Channel inhibitor
Acecainide, also known as N-acetylprocainamide and ASL 601, is the N-acetylated metabolite of procainamide. Acecainide is a Class III antiarrhythmic agent. It can be given either intravenously or orally, and is eliminated primarily by renal excretion. -
VDAC Inhibitor
DIDS sodium salt is a potent inhibitor of voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC1) and also targets the ABCA1 transporter. This compound effectively disrupts RAD51-mediated homologous pairing and strand exchange reactions, making it valuable for studying DNA repair mechanisms. Additionally, DIDS is known to inhibit anion exchange and interfere with caspase-3 and -9 activation, facilitating its application in cancer research and apoptosis studies. -
CDK Inhibitor
Aloisine A is a potent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.15 μM for CDK1/cyclin B, 0.12 μM for CDK2/cyclin A, 0.4 μM for CDK2/cyclin E, and 0.16 μM for CDK5/p35. In addition to its CDK inhibitory effects, Aloisine A also inhibits GSK-3α and GSK-3β with IC50 values of 0.5 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. Notably, it enhances the activity of wild-type and mutant CFTR with submicromolar affinity through a cAMP-independent mechanism, making it a valuable tool for research related to cystic fibrosis and CFTR-related disorders. -
Autophagy Inhibitor
Reserpine acts as an inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2), thereby influencing neurotransmitter storage and release. This compound is widely utilized in research studies focusing on autophagy inhibition and its implications in various neurodegenerative disorders. Additionally, reserpine's effects on monoamine levels make it a valuable tool in the investigation of psychiatric conditions and the biochemical pathways involved in these diseases. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Probenecid is a selective inhibitor of bacterial growth, primarily targeting pannexin 1 channels, while also exhibiting activity as a TRPV2 channel agonist. Its ability to modulate ion channel activity makes it valuable for research into pain pathways and inflammatory responses. Probenecid is commonly used in studies investigating the role of TRPV2 in nociception and as a tool in exploring bacterial resistance mechanisms. -
IL-1 Inhibitor
Diacerein is a potent IL-1 inhibitor that functions by reducing the production of IL-1 converting enzyme, thereby inhibiting the activation of IL-1β and its downstream signaling pathways. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic properties, making it useful for various research applications, including studies on osteoarthritis and the management of bronchospasm and airway inflammation in asthmatic models. Diacerein is recognized as a slow-acting drug for symptomatic relief of osteoarthritis, facilitating insights into long-term therapeutic strategies. -
L-glutamate Uptake Inhibitor
Evans Blue is a potent inhibitor of L-glutamate uptake through the membrane-bound excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT). This compound effectively inhibits L-glutamate and kainate receptor-mediated currents, making it valuable for research into neurophysiological processes. Additionally, due to its strong affinity for serum albumin, Evans Blue serves as a high molecular weight protein tracer and is widely used to investigate blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability. -
VMAT2 Inhibitor
Reserpine hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2). It is primarily utilized in research to study neurotransmitter release and its implications in neurodegenerative diseases and mental health disorders. By inhibiting VMAT2, Reserpine hydrochloride disrupts the storage of monoamines, allowing for investigation into their effects on various physiological and pathological processes. -
SERCA2 Inhibitor
COX-2-IN-55 is a selective SERCA2 inhibitor that exhibits promising anticancer properties, with a unique profile derived from a Celecoxib analog. This compound enhances caspase-3 cleavage and elevates DR5 levels, leading to the activation of GRP78, which contributes to the repression of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) progression. Additionally, COX-2-IN-55 reduces angiogenic markers such as VEGF-α and IL-8, effectively inhibiting microvessel formation and supporting its potential utility in cancer research applications. -
P-glycoprotein Inhibitor
1-Monopalmitin, also known as Glyceryl palmitate, functions as an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and modulates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. It has been shown to induce G2/M phase arrest and promote caspase-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells, while also downregulating inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs). Additionally, 1-Monopalmitin enhances drug accumulation in intestinal Caco-2 cells by inhibiting P-gp activity and has demonstrated the ability to induce protective autophagy and apoptosis in lung cancer cells with an IC50 of 50-58 μg/mL, exhibiting low toxicity towards normal cells. -
SMARCA4/SMARCA2 ATPase inhibitor
FHD-286 is a selective, orally active inhibitor of the SMARCA4/SMARCA2 (BRG1/BRM) ATPase. It holds potential for research into BAF (BRG1/BRM-associated factor)-related disorders, including acute myeloid leukemia. -
SMARCA4/SMARCA2 ATPase Inhibitor
FHT-1015 is a selective allosteric inhibitor of SMARCA4 (BRG1) and SMARCA2 (BRM), with IC₅₀ values of 4 nM and 5 nM, respectively. It binds to an allosteric site, inducing conformational changes that inhibit the ATPase activity of BRG1/BRM. FHT-1015 disrupts tumor cell growth and migration and is applicable in research on uveal melanoma and hematologic malignancies. -
COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor
Glafenine is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. It exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and anti-migratory effects by suppressing the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway, thereby reducing prostaglandin production. Additionally, glafenine induces cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and decreases the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein tenascin. It is utilized in research related to inflammatory disorders, vascular restenosis, and cystic fibrosis. -
ALK/ROS1 inhibitor
Iruplinalkib (WX-0593) is an orally active and selective ALK/ROS1 inhibitor that effectively blocks tyrosine autophosphorylation of ALK, mutant ALK, and EGFR, with IC50 values ranging from 5.38 to 16.74 nM. Additionally, it inhibits the transport activity of MATE1, MATE2K, P-gp, and BCRP. Iruplinalkib is under investigation for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). -
HIV-1 protease/PTP1B inhibitor
Isosinensetin is a bioactive flavonoid compound with diverse pharmacological properties. It acts as a dual inhibitor of HIV-1 protease and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), with an IC₅₀ of 2.61 µM and a Kᵢ of 0.92 µM for PTP1B, indicating its potential in antiviral and metabolic disease research. Additionally, isosinensetin inhibits P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in MDR1-MDCKII cells, suggesting its utility in overcoming multidrug resistance. Isosinensetin exhibits multiple therapeutic effects, including anti-tumor, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. These properties support its application in the research of various conditions such as cancer, chronic inflammation, osteoporosis, diabetes, and infectious diseases. -
PKA inhibitor
HA-1004 is a selective and multifunctional inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases, including protein kinase A (PKA) and cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). It regulates key second messenger pathways involving cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP and has broad pharmacological effects. HA-1004 inhibits lipolysis and induces vascular smooth muscle relaxation, acting as a vasodilator. It also functions as a calcium antagonist, contributing to its ability to suppress contraction in rabbit aortic strips. In neurological models, HA-1004 has been shown to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models, suggesting potential relevance in addiction and neurochemical regulation. Its diverse actions make it a valuable tool for studying cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurobiological processes. -
NMDAR/TRPM4 inhibitor
Brophenexin (compound 8) is a potent inhibitor of the interaction interface between NMDA receptors (NMDAR) and TRPM4 channels, exhibiting significant neuroprotective activity. It prevents NMDA-induced excitotoxicity, including cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 μM. In vivo, Brophenexin protects against brain damage in mice subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and preserves retinal ganglion cells from NMDA-induced degeneration. These findings support its potential as a therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative diseases and ischemic brain injury. -
HDAC inhibitor
HL23 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with demonstrated efficacy against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It enhances acetylation at the TXNIP promoter, leading to upregulation of TXNIP expression and modulation of potassium channel activity, ultimately inducing TXNIP-dependent potassium deprivation. HL23 effectively suppresses HCC progression and metastasis, and exhibits a synergistic antitumor effect when combined with Sorafenib, outperforming the combination of Sorafenib and Vorinostat in preclinical models. -
Bone resorption inhibitor
Chicken calcitonin is a peptide hormone involved in the regulation of calcium metabolism. It inhibits bone resorption by suppressing the motility and activity of osteoclasts, as demonstrated in neonatal rat models. This hormone plays a key role in maintaining bone homeostasis and is of interest in bone-related research. -
TNFα/IL-2 Inhibitor
Immuno modulator-1 is a potent inhibitor of TNFα and IL-2, displaying IC50 values of 4.7 nM and 26 nM, respectively, in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMC). This compound is valuable for investigating immune response modulation and inflammatory pathways. Additionally, Immuno modulator-1 demonstrates a hERG potassium channel blocking effect, exhibiting a 20% inhibitory percentage at a concentration of 3 μM, making it relevant for studies involving cardiac safety profiles. -
Potassium Channel Inhibitor
Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride is a selective potassium channel inhibitor that acts as a potent metabolite of Tamoxifen, exhibiting over 100-fold increased potency compared to its parent compound. This compound effectively inhibits PKCβ1 kinase activity, leading to decreased phosphorylation of AKT at Ser473 and its substrates, which ultimately promotes apoptosis. Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride demonstrates significant anticancer effects, particularly against hormone-resistant metastatic breast cancer, making it a valuable reagent for cancer research applications. -
Na+/K+-ATPase Inhibitor
Cryptanoside A is a potent Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor derived from the stems of Cryptolepis dubia. This cardiac glycoside epoxide exhibits significant cytotoxic effects against various cancer cell lines. Additionally, Cryptanoside A enhances the expression of Akt and the p65 subunit of NF-κB, making it a valuable tool for studying cancer biology and the regulatory pathways involved in cell survival and proliferation. -
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Revaprazan is a reversible proton pump inhibitor that targets gastric acid secretion. It provides protection to the gastric mucosa and inhibits the degradation of IkappaB-alpha, as well as the inactivation of Akt, leading to a reduction in H. pylori-induced COX-2 expression. This compound is valuable in research applications related to infection and inflammation, particularly in studies of H. pylori-infected gastric inflammation and gastric ulcer pathophysiology. -
TRPC6 Inhibitor
Larixyl acetate is a potent and selective inhibitor of the TRPC6 channel, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.58 μM and 6.83 μM against hTRPC6-YFP and hTRPC3-YFP, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by preventing human papillomavirus (HPV) infections and offers protective effects against systemic endothelial dysfunction induced by traumatic brain injury. Larixyl acetate is a valuable tool for research in cellular signaling and the therapeutic exploration of TRPC6-related pathologies. -
TRPM7 Inhibitor
TRPM7-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of the TRPM7 ion channel, a critical regulator of cellular functions. This compound induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cell lines, such as MCF-7 and BGC-823, while also reducing cell migration. TRPM7-IN-1 modulates expression levels of key proteins, decreasing vimentin and increasing E-cadherin, and acts through the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Its ability to diminish TRPM7 expression and function positions TRPM7-IN-1 as a promising candidate for investigation in the context of breast and gastric cancer metastasis. -
CB1/P-gp Inhibitor
Voacamine is an indole alkaloid that acts as an antagonist of the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) and also functions as a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. This compound enhances the efficacy of Doxorubicin by modulating P-gp activity, promoting apoptosis-independent autophagic cell death in human osteosarcoma cells. Additionally, Voacamine activates mitochondrial-associated apoptosis signaling pathways while inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, thus suppressing breast cancer progression. Moreover, it demonstrates oncogenic activity against colorectal cancer by inhibiting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). -
Adenosine reuptake Inhibitor
KF24345 free base is an orally active inhibitor of adenosine uptake. It effectively inhibits adenosine uptake in erythrocytes from humans, mice, rabbits, and hamsters, demonstrating IC50 values of 59.5, 130.1, 104.2, and 30.9 nM, respectively. Additionally, KF24345 free base exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of TNF-α and preventing leukopenia in murine models, making it a valuable tool for research in inflammatory responses and adenosine signaling pathways. -
ASK1 Inhibitor
ASK1-IN-11 is a potent inhibitor of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1), exhibiting an IC50 of less than 200 nM. This compound also demonstrates inhibitory effects on TNF-α, MYLK/MLCK kinases, and hERG potassium channels. The primary research applications of ASK1-IN-11 include investigations into inflammation-related pathways. -
Chloride Channel Inhibitor
Shikonin is a potent inhibitor of the TMEM16A chloride channel, exhibiting an IC50 value of 6.5 μM. This compound functions as a specific inhibitor of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) and also modulates inflammatory pathways by inhibiting TNF-α and NF-κB activation. In addition, Shikonin decreases exosome secretion by impairing glycolytic processes and effectively inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation. Its diverse activities make it a valuable reagent for investigating cellular signaling and inflammatory responses in research applications. -
HIV-1 Entry Inhibitor
Trilobatin is a natural sweetener extracted from Lithocarpus polystachyus Rehd, functioning primarily as an HIV-1 entry inhibitor by targeting the HIV-1 Gp41 envelope protein. It demonstrates neuroprotective effects and acts as a selective SGLT1/2 inhibitor, promoting the proliferation of human hepatoblastoma cells. Trilobatin is valuable for research involving HIV-1 entry mechanisms and potential therapeutic applications in hepatoblastoma and neuroprotection studies. -
V-ATPase Inhibitor
Bafilomycin D is a specific inhibitor of vacuolar-type ATPase (V-ATPase), blocking proton translocation and disrupting acidic environments within cells. This compound exhibits significant antimicrobial, insecticidal, herbicidal, and cytotoxic activities, making it a valuable tool for biochemical research. It is useful in studies related to cellular metabolism, ion homeostasis, and the investigation of V-ATPase functions across various biological systems. -
Potassium Channel Inhibitor
Dequalinium Chloride is a selective inhibitor of potassium channels sensitive to Apamin. This cationic, lipophilic compound exhibits mitochondrial toxicity and additionally acts as an antagonist of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Dequalinium Chloride demonstrates broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, exhibiting both bactericidal and fungicidal activities, making it valuable for research in cellular physiology and microbiology. -
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Pantoprazole sodium is a potent proton pump inhibitor that specifically targets the H+/K+-ATPase enzyme with an IC50 of 6.8 μM. This substituted benzimidazole effectively reduces gastric acid secretion, demonstrating significant anti-secretory and anti-ulcer activities. Additionally, studies indicate that Pantoprazole sodium can enhance tumor growth delay when used in combination with Doxorubicin, making it a valuable tool in cancer research and gastrointestinal studies. -
Mdr1p Inhibitor
P-gp-IN-34 is a potent inhibitor of the Mdr1p pump, targeting multidrug resistance in various biological contexts. It has demonstrated efficacy in inhibiting the yeast-to-hyphal transition in Candida albicans, a critical process in its pathogenicity. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on candidiasis and the mechanisms of antifungal resistance. -
Pma1p-ATPase Inhibitor
ATPase-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of Pma1p-ATPase, exhibiting an IC50 value of 12.7 μM. This compound is critically important in the study of antifungal mechanisms, providing insights into yeast cell metabolism and enzyme regulation. ATPase-IN-5 offers valuable applications in antifungal research, enabling the exploration of new therapeutic strategies. -
Sodium Channel Inhibitor
Lamotrigine-13C3 is a stable isotope-labeled derivative of Lamotrigine, a highly effective sodium channel inhibitor. This compound selectively targets voltage-gated Na+ channels, leading to stabilization of presynaptic neuronal membranes and a subsequent reduction in glutamate release. Lamotrigine-13C3 is suitable for research applications related to epilepsy, focal seizures, and other neurological disorders. -
ATX Inhibitor/PPARγ Agonist
EL244 is a dual inhibitor of Autotaxin (ATX), with an IC50 of 50 nM, and a selective agonist of PPARγ, exhibiting an IC50 of 1.3 μM. This compound shows low cytotoxicity in human HepG2 cells, with an EC50 of 81.2 μM, and minimal inhibition of the cardiac hERG potassium channel (12% at 25 μM). EL244 effectively reduces pulmonary Lysophosphatidic Acid (LPA) levels, mitigates fibrosis, and enhances respiratory function in vivo, making it a valuable tool for the study of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and interstitial lung disease (ILD). -
NF-κB Inhibitor/TRP Modulator
Cannabitwinol is a selective NF-κB inhibitor and thermosensitive TRP modulator. It effectively inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB-driven transcription and IL-8 release, exhibiting notable anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Cannabitwinol selectively activates cold-activated TRP channels, such as TRPA1 (EC50 = 3.0 μM), while antagonizing TRPM8 (IC50 = 3.9 μM), with minimal interaction with heat-activated TRP channels like TRPV1 and TRPV2. This compound is applicable in research focused on inflammatory skin diseases, cold allodynia, and hyperalgesia. -
ecto-ATPase Inhibitor
ARL67156 is an inhibitor of ecto-ATPase, specifically targeting NTPDase1 (CD39), NTPDase3, and NPP1. It exhibits weak competitive inhibition with Ki values of 11 µM, 18 µM, and 12 µM for these enzymes, respectively. This compound is useful for studies investigating purinergic signaling and ATP metabolism in various biological contexts, including cell signaling and immune response research. -
NMDAR/TRPM4 Inhibitor
Brophenexin free base is a potent inhibitor targeting the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) and the transient receptor potential melastatin 4 (TRPM4). This compound exhibits significant neuroprotective activity, preventing NMDA-induced cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC50 of 2.1 μM. Furthermore, Brophenexin free base has demonstrated protective effects in vivo, safeguarding against brain damage induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and preserving retinal ganglion cells from NMDA-induced loss. -
CFTR Inhibitor
BPO-27 racemate is a potent cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 8 nM. This compound has been shown to effectively suppress CFTR activity, making it valuable for research aimed at understanding CFTR-related disorders. BPO-27 racemate can be utilized in studies investigating ion channel regulation and potential therapeutic interventions for cystic fibrosis. -
TRPML1/3 Inhibitor
(rel)-ML-SI3 is a selective inhibitor of TRPML1 and TRPML3, exhibiting IC50 values of 3.1 μM and 28.5 μM, respectively. In contrast, it acts as a potent activator of TRPML2 with an EC50 of 3.3 μM. This compound is valuable for research into the roles of TRPML channels in cellular processes and potential therapeutic interventions in related pathologies. Its specificity for multiple isoforms contributes to its utility in exploring calcium signaling pathways and lysosomal function. -
BRG1/BRM ATPase Inhibitor
BRM/BRG1 ATP Inhibitor-2 is a selective inhibitor of BRG1 and BRM ATPase activity, targeting the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes. This compound is valuable for investigating the molecular implications of BAF-related disorders, including cancer and developmental syndromes. Its mechanism of action enables researchers to explore the role of ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling in gene expression regulation and cellular differentiation. -
SMARCA2 ATPase Inhibitor
SMARCA2-IN-10 is a selective inhibitor of the SMARCA2 ATPase domain, with an IC50 value of 17.676 μM. This compound has been shown to induce cell death in tumors lacking SMARCA4, making it a valuable tool for investigating SMARCA4-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, small cell ovarian carcinoma, and melanoma. Its targeting of the SMARCA2 ATPase offers significant potential for advancing research in these cancer types. -
PDE4 Inhibitor
L-869298 is a potent and selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), demonstrating an IC50 value of 0.5 nM for the PDE4A isoform. This compound exhibits minimal activity against the hERG potassium channel, making it a valuable tool for studies focused on inflammation, neurodegeneration, and other PDE4-related pathways. Its specificity and efficacy make it a suitable candidate for research applications in therapeutic development targeting PDE4-mediated signaling.
