GPCR/G Protein

Items 4751-4800 of 6977

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  1. Opioid Receptor Agonist

    α-Casein (90-95) is a partial agonist of opioid receptors, exhibiting significant biological activity through its effects on mast cells and prostate cancer cells. It inhibits the secretion of β-hexosaminidase from rat peritoneal mast cells with an IC50 of 0.1 μM and demonstrates antiproliferative effects on LNCaP, DU145, and PC3 prostate cancer cells with IC50 values of 0.94 nM, 137 nM, and 6.92 nM, respectively. This reagent activates Gi-like proteins via a receptor-independent mechanism and promotes intracellular calcium release. α-Casein (90-95) is valuable for investigating mechanisms underlying allergic diseases and prostate cancer.
  2. Delta-opioid Receptor Antagonist

    ICI 154129 is a potent antagonist of the delta-opioid receptor, primarily utilized in research investigating opioid receptor signaling pathways. Its ability to inhibit delta-opioid receptor activity makes it valuable for studying the role of these receptors in seizure mechanisms and related neurological conditions. This compound serves as an important tool in understanding the therapeutic potential of delta-opioid receptor modulation.
  3. κ3-opioid Receptor Agonist

    Naloxone benzoylhydrazone is a prototypic κ3-opioid receptor agonist, exhibiting mixed agonist/antagonist properties. It acts as a partial agonist at cloned μ and δ opioid receptors while functioning as an antagonist at NOP receptors. Its pharmacological profile suggests significant analgesic effects, making it valuable for research into pain modulation and opioid receptor interactions.
  4. Opioid Receptor Antagonist

    Naloxegol is a μ-opioid receptor antagonist that specifically targets opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract. It effectively inhibits opioid binding, thereby alleviating symptoms of opioid-induced constipation. Naloxegol is useful in research applications related to pain management and gastrointestinal health.
  5. MOR Antagonist

    Cyprodime is a selective μ opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist with a Ki value of 5.4 nM for MOR, and significantly lower affinities for δ and κ receptors, measuring 244.6 nM and 2187 nM, respectively. This compound is primarily utilized in research to investigate the role of MOR in pain modulation, addiction studies, and the exploration of opioid receptor pathways. Cyprodime serves as a valuable tool in pharmacological studies aimed at understanding the nuances of opioid receptor signaling.
  6. MOR Agonist/σ1R Antagonist

    EST73502 monohydrochloride acts as a selective μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and σ1 receptor (σ1R) antagonist, exhibiting Kis of 64 nM and 118 nM for each target, respectively. This compound is orally bioavailable and can effectively cross the blood-brain barrier. EST73502 demonstrates notable antinociceptive properties, making it a valuable tool for research into pain modulation and neurobiology.
  7. Analgesic Agent

    Axomadol is a centrally acting analgesic agent that exhibits opioid agonistic properties while also inhibiting the reuptake of monoamines. It demonstrates significant analgesic activity, making it a valuable compound for research focused on pain management and the mechanisms underlying pain perception. Axomadol can be utilized in studies aimed at exploring novel therapeutic approaches for analgesia and related neurological conditions.
  8. ORL1 Agonist

    NNC 63-0532 is a selective non-peptide agonist of the nociceptin receptor (ORL1), exhibiting an EC50 of 305 nM. This compound has demonstrated significant biological activity in modulating pain pathways and may provide insights into the mechanisms of drug addiction. NNC 63-0532 serves as a valuable tool for research into the therapeutic potential of ORL1 modulation in various neurological and behavioral disorders.
  9. KOPR Antagonist

    LY2444296 is a selective, orally bioavailable kappa opioid receptor (KOPR) antagonist, characterized by a high binding affinity with a Ki value of approximately 1 nM. This compound is noted for its potential to produce anti-anxiety-like effects, making it a valuable tool in the study of anxiety-related disorders and the role of KOPR in neuropsychiatric research.
  10. Opioid Receptor Antagonist

    (S,S)-J-113397 is a selective antagonist of opioid receptors, specifically targeting the mu and delta receptor subtypes. This compound inhibits the binding of opioid peptides, making it valuable for research applications focused on pain management, addiction studies, and the exploration of opioid receptor signaling pathways. Its unique structural isomerism distinguishes it from related compounds, providing crucial insights into receptor dynamics and interactions.
  11. Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ-Receptor Selective Agonist

    (S)-MCOPPB is a selective agonist of the Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ-Receptor (NOP). This compound is orally active and has been shown to inhibit signaling through the NOP receptor in the mouse brain. (S)-MCOPPB is primarily utilized in research focused on anxiety disorders, providing insights into the NOP receptor's role in anxiety modulation.
  12. Opioid Antagonist

    6β-Naltrexol is a potent peripherally selective opioid antagonist, primarily recognized as the major metabolite of Naltrexone. It effectively inhibits opioid effects in the gastrointestinal tract, demonstrating significant potential in counteracting Morphine-induced delays in gastrointestinal transit. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on opioid receptor dynamics and gastrointestinal motility.
  13. δ1-opioid Receptor Antagonist

    BNTX maleate is a potent δ1-opioid receptor antagonist, exhibiting Ki values of 0.1 nM for the δ1 receptor, alongside 10.8 nM for δ2, 13.3 nM for μ, and 58.6 nM for κ-opioid receptors. This compound demonstrates significant antinociceptive activity, making it valuable for research in pain modulation and opioid receptor signaling. Its specificity for the δ1-opioid receptor positions BNTX maleate as a useful tool in studying the physiological and pharmacological roles of opioid receptors in various biological contexts.
  14. mu-Opioid Receptor Antagonist

    Methyl-6-alpha-Naltrexol is a potent mu-opioid receptor antagonist and a metabolite of Methylnaltrexone (MNTX). It primarily acts as a peripherally acting receptor antagonist within the gastrointestinal tract, making it valuable for studying opioid receptor dynamics and gastrointestinal function. This compound is useful in research focused on opioid-induced constipation and opioid receptor modulation in peripheral tissues.
  15. Opioid Compound

    N-Propionitrile Chlorphine hydrochloride is an opioid compound that exhibits affinity for opioid receptors, primarily influencing pain modulation pathways. Its structural similarity to known opioids facilitates exploration in pain management and analgesic research. This compound is suitable for studies investigating opioid receptor signaling and the development of novel analgesics.
  16. DOR Agonist

    JNJ-20788560 is a selective, orally active agonist of the delta opioid receptor (DOR) with a high affinity of 2.0 nM, as demonstrated in rat brain cortex binding assays. This compound exhibits potent antihyperalgesic properties and is notable for its lack of respiratory depression, pharmacologic tolerance, and physical dependence. JNJ-20788560 is suitable for research applications focused on the mechanisms underlying inflammatory hyperalgesia and pain relief strategies.
  17. Opioid Receptor

    Alvimopan metabolite is a selective μ opioid receptor antagonist that primarily targets peripheral μ receptors. This compound exhibits significant inhibitory activity, making it a promising candidate for mitigating the adverse effects associated with opioid use. Its specificity for μ opioid receptors highlights its potential applications in pain management and opioid-related side effect amelioration.
  18. NOP Partial Agonist

    Sunobinop is a selective partial agonist of the human nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor (NOP), exhibiting high affinity for human targets (Ki=3.3 nM; EC50=4.03 nM; Emax=47.8%) while not engaging μ or κ opioid receptors. This compound significantly reduces wakefulness and enhances non-rapid eye movement sleep in rodent models, demonstrating a favorable side effect profile with no notable impacts on learning, memory, respiration, or intestinal function. Sunobinop also acts as a competitive antagonist in certain signaling pathways, particularly β-arrestin 2 recruitment, making it a valuable tool for research into conditions such as insomnia, alcohol use disorder, and overactive bladder-induced urinary incontinence.
  19. Enkephalinase Inhibitor

    PL37 is a potent orally active enkephalinase inhibitor that targets both Neutral Endopeptidase and Aminopeptidase N, providing dual inhibition. This compound exhibits significant anti-hyperalgesic activity through the activation of μ-opioid receptors, demonstrating an ED50 of 13.4 mg/kg for analgesic effects in murine models. PL37 is valuable for research into the mechanisms underlying diabetic neuropathic pain and related pain management strategies.
  20. Prodrug Of The Loperamide

    Loperamide oxide is a prodrug of Loperamide, designed to enhance its therapeutic efficacy. Upon ingestion, Loperamide oxide exhibits significant inhibition of fluid secretion in the intestinal lumen under aerobic conditions, making it valuable in research related to gastrointestinal disorders. This compound is utilized in studies focused on diarrhea management and related physiological mechanisms.
  21. κ2 Opioid Receptor Agonist

    GR 89696 free base is a selective κ2 opioid receptor agonist that demonstrates potential in alleviating pruritus. Its specificity for the κ2 receptor underscores its utility in pharmacological research aimed at understanding pain modulation and itch signaling pathways. This compound is of interest in studies exploring therapeutic strategies for itch-related disorders.
  22. Opioid Receptor Antagonist

    Icalcaprant is a kappa-opioid receptor antagonist that selectively inhibits kappa-opioid receptor activity. This compound exhibits potential applications in the modulation of pain response and substance abuse research. Its use in preclinical studies may aid in developing new therapeutic strategies for opioid-related disorders.
  23. μ-opioid Receptor Activator, hERG (Kv11.1) Potassium Channel Inhibitor

    ERG-IN-6 is a potent μ-opioid receptor activator, exhibiting an EC50 of 0.12 nM, which makes it an effective tool for studies related to pain modulation. Additionally, ERG-IN-6 functions as a hERG (Kv11.1) potassium channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.681 μM. This compound is valuable for research applications investigating the interplay between opioid signaling and ion channel regulation.
  24. Opioid Receptor Antagonist

    AT-076 is a potent pan antagonist of opioid receptors, specifically binding to nociception (NOP), mu (MOP), kappa (KOP), and delta (DOP) opioid receptors with Ki values of 1.75 nM, 1.67 nM, 1.14 nM, and 19.6 nM, respectively. It exhibits significant biological activity, making it a valuable tool for research in pain management and opioid receptor functionality. AT-076 is useful in studies investigating the roles of opioid receptors in various physiological and pathological conditions.
  25. Opioid Mixed Agonist-Antagonist

    Picenadol hydrochloride is an opioid mixed agonist-antagonist primarily targeting the μ-opioid receptor. The compound consists of a racemic mixture, with the d-isomer (LY-136596) exhibiting potent agonistic activity, while the l-isomer (LY-136595) functions as a weak competitive antagonist, potentially mitigating the risk of opioid dependence. In addition to its analgesic properties, Picenadol hydrochloride possesses anticholinergic activity, making it relevant for research in pain management and addiction studies.
  26. κ-OR Agonist

    GR103545 is a potent and selective agonist of the κ-opioid receptor (κ-OR). This compound exhibits significant activity in mediating κ-OR signaling pathways, making it valuable for investigating pain modulation and potential treatments for substance use disorders. Additionally, GR103545 serves as an effective radiotracer for in vivo imaging of κ-OR, facilitating the study of this receptor's distribution and function in various biological contexts.
  27. Opioid Receptor Agonist

    SC13 is a novel mitragynine analog that functions as a low-efficacy agonist of the Mu opioid receptor. It exhibits significant antinociceptive properties while minimizing common adverse effects typically associated with opioid receptor activation. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on pain management and the pharmacological characterization of opioid receptor interactions.
  28. β-Casomorphin Fragment

    β-Casomorphin (1-5), bovine TFA is a bioactive peptide derived from bovine β-Casomorphin. This compound primarily targets opioid receptors, exhibiting significant analgesic and neuroprotective activities. Research applications include studies on pain modulation, the effects of milk-derived peptides, and investigations into opioid receptor signaling pathways.
  29. Opioid Receptor Agonist

    Loperamide phenyl is an opioid receptor agonist that serves as an impurity of Loperamide. It exhibits key biological activity by modulating opioid receptors, which can affect pain perception and gastrointestinal function. This compound is primarily used in research applications involving opioid receptor signaling and the pharmacological understanding of opioid-related effects.
  30. KOR Receptor Agonist

    BRL-52656 is a potent Kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist with the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. This compound exhibits a biphasic impact on blood pressure, reducing it at lower doses while causing an increase at higher doses in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Furthermore, BRL-52656 induces water diuresis by inhibiting vasopressin (AVP) secretion, making it relevant for research in cardiovascular and renal physiology.
  31. Endomorphin-1 Modifiers

    N-terminally acetylated Endomorphin-1 is a modified form of the endogenous opioid peptide Endomorphin-1. This compound exhibits high binding affinity for μ-opioid receptors, contributing to its analgesic properties. It is utilized in research focused on pain modulation, opioid receptor signaling, and the development of novel analgesics.
  32. KOR Agonist

    SalA-VS-07 is a G protein-biased partial agonist specifically targeting the kappa-opioid receptor (KOR). It demonstrates significant analgesic properties and is utilized in research exploring pain management and various related disorders. This compound serves as a valuable tool for studies investigating the therapeutic potentials of KOR modulation.
  33. ORL1 Agonist

    GRT2932Q is a nonpeptidic agonist targeting the opioid receptor-like 1 (ORL1). This compound exhibits significant biological activity in modulating ORL1 receptor pathways, making it valuable for research in pain management and neurobiology. Its specificity for ORL1 allows for exploration of its potential therapeutic applications in anxiety, depression, and other neuropsychiatric disorders.
  34. Opioid Receptor Ligand

    LY164929 is a highly selective ligand for opioid receptors, specifically targeting the low-affinity binding site of [3H]D-Ala2-D-Leu-5-enkephalin. It demonstrates an exceptional 1,986-fold selectivity over other opioid ligands, making it a valuable tool for studying opioid receptor function and pharmacology. This compound is ideal for research applications involving pain management, addiction studies, and the development of novel analgesics.
  35. Opiate δ-receptor Agonist

    Deltakephalin is a selective agonist of the opiate δ-receptor. It exhibits significant analgesic properties and is utilized in research to explore pain management and opioid receptor dynamics. This compound is valuable for studying δ-receptor-mediated pathways and their implications in analgesia and potential therapeutic applications.
  36. μ-Opioid Receptor Agonist

    Lexanopadol is a μ-opioid receptor agonist with additional activity at nociceptor receptors (ORL-1). It demonstrates significant analgesic properties and is utilized in pain research. This compound aids in the investigation of pain pathways and the evaluation of potential therapeutic interventions for pain management.
  37. Opioid Agonist

    [D-Ala2]-Met-Enkephalin is a synthetic opioid peptide that acts as a potent agonist at opioid receptors. It has demonstrated effectiveness in inhibiting acetylcholine-induced and suckling-induced release of oxytocin, highlighting its role in modulating pain and neuroendocrine functions. This compound is valuable for research applications exploring opioid receptor activity and its physiological impacts in neurobiology.
  38. KOR Agonist

    MOR agonist-4 is a G protein signaling-biased agonist of the Kappa opioid receptor (KOR) with an EC50 value of 11 nM. This compound features an electron-withdrawing CF3 group and exhibits a bias factor of 38 based on triazole structure. It is primarily utilized in research related to pruritus and pain relief, facilitating the study of analgesic pathways and mechanisms.
  39. Opioid Receptor

    SR-8993 is a highly selective agonist of the nociceptin receptor, capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by reducing alcohol intake and alleviating withdrawal anxiety in animal models. Research applications of SR-8993 include the evaluation of its effects on restricted drinking behaviors, operant responses for alcohol, and its potential to mitigate alcohol-seeking behavior linked to stress and cues following withdrawal.
  40. σ1 Antagonist/μ Opioid Agonist

    σ1 Receptor/μ Opioid Receptor Modulator 1 is a potent antagonist of the σ1 receptor and an agonist of the μ opioid receptor, with binding affinities (Kis) of 1.86 nM and 2.1 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant analgesic effects, making it a valuable tool for research focused on neuropathic pain mechanisms. Its dual action highlights its potential in studying pain pathways and developing innovative pain management therapies.
  41. KOR Agonist

    Enadoline hydrochloride is a highly selective kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist with a Ki value of 1.25 nM. This nonpeptide compound has demonstrated significant antinociceptive effects, making it valuable for studying pain mechanisms and potential therapeutic applications in pain management. Its ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier further enhances its utility in neurological and pharmacological research.
  42. Cholecystokinin Analog

    SNF 9007 is a cholecystokinin analog that primarily targets δ-1, δ-2, and μ opioid receptors. It demonstrates significant analgesic activity by modulating pain signaling pathways in the central nervous system. This compound is suitable for research applications studying pain mechanisms and opioid receptor interactions in preclinical models.
  43. Opioid Receptor

    MR2034, a selective κ-opioid receptor agonist, modulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Its biological activity has demonstrated potential to enhance mood and reduce addictive behaviors in animal models. MR2034 is a valuable tool for investigating therapeutic strategies targeting mood regulation and addiction disorders in research settings.
  44. ORL1 Receptor Agonist

    Nociceptin (1-13), amide is a selective agonist of the ORL1 receptor (opioid receptor-like 1 receptor, OP4). It exhibits strong affinity, with a pEC50 value of 7.9 in mouse vas deferens assays and a binding Ki of 0.75 nM in rat forebrain membranes. This compound is valuable in studies exploring nociception, pain modulation, and potential therapeutic applications in nervous system disorders.
  45. Mu-Opioid Receptor Antagonist

    Mu opioid receptor antagonist 4 is a highly selective antagonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), exhibiting a Ki of 0.38 nM and an EC50 of 1.07 nM. This compound demonstrates significant central nervous system antagonism against morphine while inducing fewer withdrawal symptoms compared to Naloxone. Mu opioid receptor antagonist 4 is suitable for research applications focused on opioid use disorders (OUD).
  46. ORL-1 Inhibitor

    SB-612111 is a potent antagonist of the opiate receptor-like orphan receptor (ORL-1), exhibiting high affinity for human ORL-1 with a Ki of 0.33 nM. It demonstrates selectivity towards μ-, κ-, and δ-opioid receptors, with Ki values of 57.6 nM, 160.5 nM, and 2109 nM, respectively. SB-612111 effectively antagonizes the pronociceptive effects of nociceptin in acute pain models, making it a valuable tool for research into pain modulation and opioid receptor pathways.
  47. κ Opioid Receptor Agonist

    Leumorphin, human is a potent κ opioid receptor agonist that demonstrates significant activity in modulating pain and stress responses. This compound specifically inhibits contractions in the myenteric plexus-longitudinal muscle preparation of the guinea pig ileum, providing insights into gastrointestinal motility and receptor pharmacology. Its distinctive action makes Leumorphin, human a valuable reagent for research involving opioid receptor signaling and the effects of κ agonism in various biological contexts.
  48. Opioid Peptide

    α-Neoendorphin (1-8) is an octapeptide derived from the N-terminal region of the endogenous opioid peptide α-Neoendorphin. It primarily targets opioid receptors, exerting analgesic effects and modulating pain responses in various biological systems. This peptide is utilized in research applications focused on pain management, neurobiology, and the study of opioid signaling pathways.
  49. μ Opioid Receptor Agonist

    PL-017 is a potent and selective μ opioid receptor agonist, exhibiting an IC50 of 5.5 nM for the binding of 125I-FK 33,824 to the μ receptor site. This compound demonstrates significant analgesic activity, producing long-lasting and reversible pain relief in rat models. PL-017 is valuable for research applications in pain management and the study of opiate receptor pharmacology.
  50. MOPr Agonist

    Bilaid C is a tetrapeptide recognized for its selective agonist activity at the μ-Opioid Receptor (MOPr), with a binding affinity (Ki) of 210 nM for the human receptor. Isolated from the Australian estuarine strain of Penicillium sp. MST-MF667, Bilaid C demonstrates significant potential in research applications targeting pain modulation, addiction, and opioid receptor signaling pathways. Its molecular properties make it a valuable tool for investigating the role of MOPr in various biological processes.

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