-
AT1 receptor antagonist
EXP-3174 (Losartan Carboxylic Acid) is a potent and selective noncompetitive AT1 receptor antagonist with IC50 value of 37 nM.
- Takashi Azuma, .et al. , SEP PURIF TECHNOL, 2019, Apr; 212: 483-489
-
angiotensin II receptor type 1 antagonist
Azilsartan medoxomil is an orally administered angiotensin II receptor type 1 antagonist with IC50 of 0.62 nM, which used in the treatment of adults with essential hypertension. -
non-peptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Fimasartan is a non-peptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist (ARB) used for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. Through oral administration, fimasartan blocks angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1 receptors), reducing pro-hypertensive actions of angiotensin II, such as systemic vasoconstriction and water retention by the kidneys. -
ACE inhibitor
H-Val-Pro-Pro-OH, a milk-derived proline peptides derivative, is an inhibitor of Angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE), with an IC50 of 9 μM. -
ACE inhibitor
Imidaprilate is an active metabolite of TA-6366, acts as a potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.6 nM, and is used in the research of hypertensive disease. -
angiotensin II receptor type 1 antagonist
Azilsartan medoxomil monopotassium is an orally administered angiotensin II receptor type 1 antagonist with IC50 of 0.62 nM, which used in the treatment of adults with essential hypertension. -
angiotensin II and endothelin A receptor antagonist
Sparsentan (RE-021) is a highly potent dual angiotensin II and endothelin A receptor antagonist with Kis of 0.8 and 9.3 nM, respectively. -
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
Lisinopril (MK-521) is angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, used in treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, and heart attacks. -
angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Losartan D4 Carboxylic Acid is the deuterium labeled Losartan(EXP-3174), which is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. -
angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist
Azilsartan D5 is the deuterium labeled Azilsartan(TAK-536), which is a specific and potent angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist. -
direct renin inhibitor
Aliskiren D6 Hydrochloride (CGP 60536 D6 Hydrochloride) is is deuterium labeled Aliskiren, which is a direct renin inhibitor with IC50 of 1.5 nM. -
Renin Inhibitor
Aliskiren fumarate is a potent and selective renin inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 nM. It is primarily utilized in research related to hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, as well as cancer cachexia. Its mechanism of action involves the inhibition of renin, a key enzyme in the regulation of blood pressure, making it an important tool for studying these conditions. -
Renin Inhibitor
Aliskiren hydrochloride is a potent and selective renin inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 1.5 nM. This compound is widely used in the study of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, as well as in research related to cancer cachexia. Its ability to modulate renin activity makes it a valuable tool for exploring the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these conditions. -
Renin/HIV-1 Protease Inhibitor
PD 134922 is a potent inhibitor of renin and HIV-1 protease, exhibiting an IC50 of 15 nM against HIV-1 protease. This compound is valuable in studies focused on the modulation of blood pressure regulation through renin inhibition and provides insights into HIV-1 protease activity. Its application extends to research in antiviral therapies and blood pressure-related disorders, making it a useful tool for scientists in pharmacological studies. -
Renin Substrate
Renin FRET Substrate I is a selective substrate for human renin, featuring the specific cleavage site found in the N-terminal peptide of human angiotensinogen. This reagent facilitates the study of renin activity through FRET-based assays, enabling researchers to investigate the role of renin in the renin-angiotensin system and its implications in hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Its use in enzymatic assays allows for the precise measurement of renin activity in biological samples. -
Renin Inhibitor
CP-69799 is a potent renin inhibitor that functions as a transition-state analogue, specifically targeting hog renin with an IC50 value of 6 nM and human plasma renin with an IC50 of 300 nM. This inhibitor engages the active site of endothiapepsin, inducing domain rotation and impacting thermal dynamics. CP-69799's unique design, featuring a polar lysine residue at the P2' position, allows for effective binding and has implications for hypertension research. Its mechanistic insights make it a valuable reagent for studies focused on modulating renin activity and understanding cardiovascular functions. -
Kynurenine Derivatives
N-Formylkynurenine is an intermediate in the catabolism of tryptophan and a formylated derivative of kynurenine. This compound is produced through the enzymatic activity of heme dioxygenases and plays a significant role in the kynurenine pathway. It is utilized in research focused on neurobiological processes, immune response modulation, and metabolic disorders related to tryptophan metabolism. -
angiotensin-converting enzyme Inhibitor, renin Inhibitor
Lyciumin D functions as both an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and a renin inhibitor. This compound demonstrates significant potential in the modulation of the renin-angiotensin system, making it a valuable tool for research into hypertension and related cardiovascular conditions. Its multimodal mechanism can facilitate studies aimed at understanding blood pressure regulation and developing therapeutic strategies for hypertension management. -
Renin Inhibitor
Imarikiren hydrochloride is a potent renin inhibitor that disrupts the renin-angiotensin (RA) system. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity in the context of cardiovascular and renal diseases, making it valuable for research related to hypertension, heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy. Its mechanism of action provides insights into the modulation of blood pressure and kidney function, facilitating the exploration of therapeutic strategies for these conditions. -
Renin Inhibitor
SQ 33800 is a highly potent inhibitor of human renin, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.35 nM. This compound is instrumental in the study of cardiovascular diseases, providing insights into the regulation of blood pressure and fluid balance. Researchers can utilize SQ 33800 to explore the implications of renin inhibition in various cardiovascular-related conditions. -
Direct Renin Inhibitor
SPH3127 is a highly potent and orally active direct renin inhibitor, demonstrating an IC50 of 0.4 nM against recombinant human renin and 0.45 nM for human plasma renin activity. This compound exhibits significant antihypertensive properties, making it a valuable tool for research focused on essential hypertension and related cardiovascular studies. Its mechanism of action as a direct renin inhibitor allows for detailed investigation into the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and its implications in hypertension management. -
Renin Inhibitor
Zankiren is a selective renin inhibitor that reduces the formation of angiotensin II, leading to its renal vasodilator effects. This compound is valuable for research focused on hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, as it specifically modulates renal hemodynamics without interfering with other vasodilatory pathways. Its ability to target renin makes Zankiren an important tool for studying the renin-angiotensin system and its implications in various pathological conditions. -
Renin Inhibitor
SQ 32970 is a tripeptidic inhibitor targeting renin, a key enzyme in the regulation of blood pressure. This compound exhibits potent inhibition of endothia protease activity, making it valuable for studies related to hypertension and cardiovascular research. SQ 32970 serves as a useful tool for investigating the physiological and pathological roles of the renin-angiotensin system. -
Renin Inhibitor
SQ 31844 is a novel renin inhibitor from the imidazolidinol class, specifically targeting the enzyme renin. This compound demonstrates potent in vitro inhibition of primate renin while showing no significant effects on renin from rat, pig, or dog. In vivo studies in sodium-deprived cynomolgus monkeys reveal a dose-dependent reduction in plasma renin activity (PRA) and arterial blood pressure, particularly at higher intravenous doses. Notably, oral administration of SQ 31844 at 50 μmol/kg leads to an 80% reduction in PRA. SQ 31844 serves as a valuable tool for exploring renin-related cardiovascular research and hypertension studies. -
Renin Inhibitor
Renin IN-2 is a selective inhibitor of human renin, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.059 μM. This compound demonstrates oral efficacy and is applicable in the study of hypertension. Research utilizing Renin IN-2 can provide insights into renin's role in the regulation of blood pressure and related cardiovascular conditions. -
Renin Antagonist
EMD 55068 is a potent renin antagonist that effectively inhibits the enzyme's activity, thereby modulating the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. This compound has demonstrated efficacy in reducing taurocholate uptake, making it a valuable tool for studying renal function and hypertension-related research. EMD 55068 is of interest for investigations into cardiovascular diseases and the physiological implications of renin inhibition. -
Renin Inhibitor
Renin-IN-4 is a potent renin inhibitor that modulates the renin-angiotensin system. This compound is primarily studied for its implications in cardiovascular diseases, as it plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance. Renin-IN-4 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the pathophysiology of hypertension and related cardiovascular disorders. -
Renin Inhibitor
Ciprokiren is a potent renin inhibitor, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.07 nM in buffer and 0.65 nM in plasma. This compound can be applied transdermally while maintaining hemodynamic effects without reducing plasma renin activity or plasma immunoreactive angiotensin II levels. Ciprokiren demonstrates significant antihypertensive efficacy, making it a valuable tool for hypertension research and the study of renin-angiotensin system modulation. -
Renin Inhibitor
CGP 29287 is a potent inhibitor of renin, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I in the renin-angiotensin system. By selectively inhibiting renin activity, CGP 29287 plays a critical role in studying the regulation of blood pressure and cardiovascular function. This compound is useful in research applications focusing on hypertension, heart failure, and related metabolic disorders. -
Renin Inhibitor
CP-85339 is a tetrapeptide compound that functions as a selective renin inhibitor, effectively modulating the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. It demonstrates significant biological activity by decreasing plasma renin levels, which can contribute to lowering blood pressure. This reagent is utilized in research applications related to cardiovascular diseases and hypertension studies, providing insights into the therapeutic potential of renin inhibition. -
Renin Inhibitor
SQ 30774 is a selective renin inhibitor that demonstrates potent in vitro activity in primate models. This compound effectively reduces plasma renin activity (PRA) and has been shown to lower arterial blood pressure in vivo. SQ 30774 is valuable for research applications focusing on hypertension and the renin-angiotensin system, providing insights into cardiovascular regulation and potential therapeutic interventions. -
Renin Inhibitor
Terlakiren is an orally active renin inhibitor that effectively modulates blood pressure regulation. With an IC50 value of 0.7 nM against human renin, Terlakiren demonstrates potent inhibition, making it a valuable tool for studying hypertension and related cardiovascular conditions. This compound is useful in research focused on renin-angiotensin system modulation and potential therapeutic interventions for hypertension. -
Renin Inhibitor
L-363564 is a potent renin inhibitor that plays a critical role in the modulation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). This compound is primarily utilized in cardiovascular disease research, aiding in the investigation of hypertension and related conditions. Its ability to effectively inhibit renin activity makes it a valuable tool for exploring therapeutic strategies in this area. -
Renin Inhibitor
CGP 44099 is a selective renin inhibitor that plays a critical role in the modulation of the renin-angiotensin system. This compound is particularly valuable for research on ischemic injury and the mechanisms underlying reperfusion arrhythmias in rat heart models, providing insights into cardiovascular pathophysiology and potential therapeutic interventions. -
Renin inhibitor
SR 42128 is a potent renin inhibitor that primarily targets the renin-angiotensin system. This compound demonstrates significant inhibition of primate renin activity, while exhibiting reduced efficacy against renins from other species. SR 42128 is valuable for research applications focused on hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and renal function studies. -
Renin Inhibitor
Ditekiren is a pseudohexapeptide renin inhibitor that targets the renin-angiotensin system. It effectively inhibits renin activity, leading to a reduction in the formation of angiotensin II, a key vasoconstrictor involved in blood pressure regulation. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on hypertension, cardiovascular physiology, and fluid balance studies. -
Renin Inhibitor
U-80125 is a competitive inhibitor of human renin, demonstrating an IC50 value of 2.3 μM. This dansylated peptide is characterized by excitation and emission maxima at 340 and 530 nm, respectively. U-80125 is valuable for research focused on hypertension and cardiovascular disease, facilitating the study of renin's role in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. -
Renin Inhibitor
MK-8141 (ACT-077825) is a selective renin inhibitor that increases immunoreactive renin (ir-AR) levels by up to sevenfold. Its primary research applications are focused on evaluating antihypertensive efficacy in hypertensive models. Although MK-8141 demonstrates changes in ir-AR, it does not result in sustained reductions in plasma renin activity (PRA) and does not produce significant blood pressure-lowering effects. -
Renin Inhibitor
Renin-IN-3 is a potent renin inhibitor that selectively targets the renin-angiotensin system. It has demonstrated significant biological activity in modulating blood pressure, making it a valuable tool for hypertension research. This compound can be utilized to explore mechanisms of renal function and cardiovascular regulation in various experimental models. -
Renin Inhibitor/Microbiota Modulator
Theasinensin C is an orally active renin inhibitor with an IC50 of 40.21 μM, demonstrating significant modulation of gut microbiota. It selectively enhances the population of Akkermansia muciniphila, promoting beneficial hydrolysis of mucin and influencing the gut-kidney-liver metabolic signaling pathways that contribute to creatine biosynthesis. This compound is valuable for studying hypertension and neuroinflammation, especially in the context of high-fructose diets, as it has been shown to improve cognitive function, reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines, and restore intestinal barrier integrity. -
Renin Inhibitor
PD 132002 is a potent, orally active inhibitor of renin, a key enzyme in the renin-angiotensin system. By effectively reducing plasma renin activity, PD 132002 leads to significant decreases in blood pressure. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research into hypertension and related cardiovascular disorders. Additionally, it exhibits weak inhibition of pepsin, highlighting its specific targeting mechanism. -
Renin Inhibitor
CP 71362 is a potent renin inhibitor that acts as a substrate-analog transition state mimic, demonstrating significant antihypertensive activity. It effectively inhibits plasma renin across species, with IC50 values of 3 nM in rats, 0.0033 nM in dogs, and 20 nM in humans. CP 71362 significantly reduces mean arterial pressure in both anesthetized and conscious sodium-depleted models, showing a dose-dependent effect. This compound is valuable for research focused on hypertension and congestive heart failure. -
Renin Inhibitor
A-74273 is an orally active peptide renin inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.1 nM. This compound competitively inhibits renin by binding to its active site, thereby obstructing the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I and subsequently reducing angiotensin II levels. A-74273 is utilized in research focused on hypertension and related cardiovascular diseases. -
Renin Inhibitor
Renin inhibitor-1 is a potent, orally active renin inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.9 nM for recombinant human renin and 1.8 nM for human plasma renin activity (hPRA). This compound demonstrates significant antihypertensive efficacy, making it a valuable tool for studying hypertension and related cardiovascular and renal diseases. Its ability to effectively inhibit renin positions it as a key agent in cardiovascular research. -
Renin Antagonist
Handle region peptide, rat is a prorenin receptor antagonist that effectively inhibits the activation of prorenin, thereby mitigating the progression of diabetic nephropathy. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory properties, particularly within ocular tissues. Its applications extend to research on renal disease models and ocular inflammation, providing valuable insights into therapeutic interventions for these conditions. -
Oligopeptide Renin Inhibitor
PD 125967 is an oligopeptide renin inhibitor that specifically targets the renin-angiotensin system. It exhibits significant activity in lowering blood pressure, making it a valuable tool for cardiovascular research. This compound is useful for studying hypertension and related disorders, providing insights into the regulation of blood pressure through renin inhibition.

