Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
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Keap1-Nrf2 Inhibitor
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-3 is a selective inhibitor targeting the KEAP1-NRF2 protein-protein interaction, demonstrating a Kd value of 2.5 nM for KEAP1. This compound enhances NRF2 activity, leading to elevated expression of antioxidant response genes. It is valuable for research applications focused on oxidative stress, cancer biology, and neuroprotection, providing insights into mechanisms influencing cellular defense pathways. -
Keap1-Nrf2 Inhibitor
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-28 is a potent inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 signaling pathway. This compound exhibits significant antioxidant activity by promoting the upregulation of Nrf2 and its downstream targets, including HO-1, GCLM, and Akr1c1. Additionally, Keap1-Nrf2-IN-28 has been shown to mitigate acute liver injury induced by acetaminophen, making it a valuable tool in research related to oxidative stress and liver protection. -
Nrf2 Activator
Fraxinellone analog 1 is a potent Nrf2 activator that enhances the antioxidant defense system and protects against glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity. This compound induces the expression of key antioxidant genes, including Gpx4, Sod1, and Nqo1, demonstrating neuroprotective effects and regulatory capabilities against oxidative stress and inflammation. Fraxinellone analog 1 is valuable for research applications focused on neurodegenerative diseases and related oxidative stress models. -
Keap1-Nrf2 PPI Inhibitor
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction (PPI), with an IC50 of 4.1 µM and a Kd of 3.7 µM. This compound enhances Nrf2 activity, promoting the expression of antioxidant and cytoprotective genes. It serves as a valuable tool for research into oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and cancer therapeutics. -
Nrf2 Activator
Nrf2 activator 17 is a potent activator of the Nrf2 signaling pathway, functioning by inhibiting the interaction between Keap1 and Nrf2 with an IC50 of less than 0.1 pM. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity, exhibiting an EC50 of less than 10 µM in HepG2 cells. Nrf2 activator 17 is utilized in research applications focused on oxidative stress, cellular protection, and the study of Nrf2-related pathways in various disease models. -
Nrf2 Activator
Nrf2 activator-20 is a potent Nrf2 activator that enhances anti-inflammatory and antioxidant responses by disrupting the Keap1-Nrf2 interaction. It has demonstrated beneficial effects in vivo, making it suitable for research applications involving acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and ischemia-reperfusion injury. This reagent serves as a valuable tool for studying the modulation of oxidative stress and inflammation pathways in various biological contexts. -
Nrf2 Activator
R079 is a selective, orally active Nrf2 activator that enhances Nrf2 translocation with an EC50 of 32.41 μM. By activating Nrf2, R079 effectively neutralizes excess reactive oxygen species, contributing to its anti-inflammatory properties. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research into oxidative stress and inflammatory conditions, including multiple sclerosis. -
Keap1-Nrf2 Probe
Keap1-Nrf2 Probe is designed to selectively bind to the Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1), modulating the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway. By inhibiting Keap1 function, this probe enhances the transcription of antioxidant response elements, promoting cellular defense against oxidative stress. It is valuable for research on oxidative stress-related diseases, drug discovery targeting the Nrf2 pathway, and studying cellular mechanisms involved in stress responses. -
Nrf2 Activator
Rosolic acid is a potent activator of Nrf2, leading to the upregulation of its downstream targets. This compound has been shown to enhance levels of angiogenic factors while reducing inflammation markers such as TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as apoptotic markers like CXCL10 and CCL2. Additionally, rosolic acid aids in restoring pancreatic cell function and offers protective effects on endothelial cells against endoplasmic reticulum stress. Its applications include studies on oxidative stress, inflammation modulation, and cellular protection mechanisms. -
Keap1-Nrf2 PPI Inhibitor
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-8 is a potent inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction, demonstrating IC50 values of 64.5 nM and 14.2 nM in fluorescence polarization and time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer assays, respectively. This compound effectively enhances the mRNA expression of key Nrf2 target genes, including GSTM3, HMOX2, and NQO1. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-8 is instrumental in research focused on oxidative stress response and cellular defense mechanisms. -
Nrf2 Activator
2-Trifluoromethyl-2'-methoxychalcone is a chalcone derivative that functions as a potent activator of the Nrf2 pathway. This compound promotes the expression of antioxidant proteins and plays a crucial role in cellular protection against oxidative stress. It is particularly relevant for research applications focused on diseases linked to oxidative stress and inflammation. -
Keap1-Nrf2 PPI Inhibitor
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-15 is a potent inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction, exhibiting IC50 values of 77 nM in fluorescence polarization (FP) assays and 2.5 nM in time-resolved Förster resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assays. This compound enhances the activation of the Nrf2 pathway, which plays a critical role in cellular defense mechanisms against oxidative stress and inflammation. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-15 is a valuable tool for research applications focused on neuroprotection, cancer therapy, and the modulation of antioxidant responses. -
Keap1-Nrf2 Inhibitor
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-12 is a potent inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 interaction, exhibiting an IC50 value of 2.30 µM. This compound effectively modulates the Nrf2 signaling pathway, which is critical for cellular defense against oxidative stress. Additionally, Keap1-Nrf2-IN-12 demonstrates metabolic stability in human liver microsomes, making it a valuable tool for research applications focused on oxidative stress response and related therapeutic targets. -
Flavone Glycoside
Carlinoside is a flavone glycoside that exhibits hepatoprotective properties. It effectively reduces hepatic bilirubin accumulation by enhancing bilirubin-UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) activity through the activation of Nrf2 gene expression. This compound holds potential for the management of hyperbilirubinemia associated with liver dysfunction. -
Keap1-Nrf2 Inhibitor
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-22 is a selective inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 interaction, exhibiting a KD2 value of 42.2 nM for Keap1. This compound is valuable for investigating the regulatory mechanisms of oxidative stress and cytoprotection in cellular environments. Key research applications include the study of acute lung injury (ALI) and cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, where modulation of the Nrf2 pathway may provide therapeutic insights. -
KEAP1 Inhibitor
Keap1-IN-2 is a potent KEAP1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM, designed to indirectly activate Nrf2. By inhibiting KEAP1, this compound enhances cellular antioxidant capacity and promotes the accumulation and nuclear translocation of Nrf2, preventing its degradation. Keap1-IN-2 is applicable in research exploring diseases linked to oxidative stress, including inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, and immune disorders such as ulcerative colitis. -
Nrf-2 Activator
TPNA10168 is an Nrf-2 activator that enhances the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway. It exhibits neuroprotective properties against oxidative stress-induced cellular damage and significantly downregulates the expression of inflammatory genes such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and iNOS. TPNA10168 is suitable for research applications focused on anti-inflammatory responses and neurological disorders. -
Antioxidant Agent
WN1316 is an orally active antioxidant agent that exhibits neuroprotective properties. It is primarily utilized in research focused on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), making it a valuable tool for studying neurodegenerative diseases and the underlying mechanisms of oxidative stress in neuronal cells. -
Nrf2 Activator
CPDT is a potent activator of the transcription factor Nrf2, which plays a crucial role in cellular defense mechanisms. It significantly induces the expression of phase 2 enzymes, including glutathione S-transferase, NAD(P)H:quinone:oxidoreductase 1, and glutamate cysteine synthetase. Research demonstrates that CPDT enhances glutathione levels in rat bladder in vivo and in cultured bladder cells in vitro, highlighting its potential applications in studies of oxidative stress and antioxidant responses. -
Keap1-Nrf2 Inhibitor
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-17 is a potent inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction. This compound enhances the activation of the Nrf2 pathway, which plays a critical role in cellular defense against oxidative stress and inflammation. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-17 is valuable for research applications focused on understanding the mechanisms of oxidative stress response and exploring therapeutic options for related diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory agent
N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an anti-inflammatory agent that primarily inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway. Its ability to traverse the blood-brain barrier and function as an FDA-approved drug excipient enhances its utility in various research contexts. DMAc is particularly relevant for investigating the mechanisms of weight gain related to high-fat diets and exploring neuroinflammation associated with Alzheimer's disease. -
Anti-Oxidative/Inflammatory Agent
Sulfuretin is a potent anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway. It demonstrates efficacy in reducing oxidative stress, platelet aggregation, and mutagenesis, making it relevant for research in allergic airway inflammation. Sulfuretin acts as a competitive inhibitor of monophenolase and diphenolase activities, with an IC50 of 13.64 μM, underscoring its significance in exploring inflammatory responses and oxidative damage in biochemical studies. -
NF-κB Inhibitor
NF-κB-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of the NF-κB signaling pathway, demonstrating significant blood-brain barrier permeability. This compound exhibits anti-neuroinflammatory activity through its ability to block the phosphorylation and activation of IκBα, thereby reducing NLRP3 expression and inhibiting NF-κB activation. NF-κB-IN-4 is suitable for research applications related to neuroinflammatory diseases, providing a valuable tool for therapeutic investigations. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Anti-inflammatory Agent 51 is an amide/sulfonamide derivative that functions primarily as an anti-inflammatory agent. This compound effectively inhibits the activation of NF-κB, making it a valuable tool for research into conditions such as acute lung injury and ulcerative colitis. Its ability to modulate inflammatory pathways positions it as a significant reagent for studying inflammatory diseases and therapeutic interventions. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Ageconyflavone B is a flavonoid that functions as an anti-inflammatory agent. It effectively reduces inflammation through the inhibition of IκBα phosphorylation, thereby modulating the NF-κB signaling pathway. This compound is relevant for research applications focused on inflammatory diseases and the underlying molecular mechanisms of inflammation. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
BS-153 is a synthetic oxazolidinone compound that functions as an anti-inflammatory agent by inhibiting the activation of the NF-κB/PKCθ signaling pathway. It effectively reduces the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cells. This reagent is suitable for research applications focused on inflammation and immune response modulation. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
8α-Hydroxyhirsutinolide is a sesquiterpene lactone that acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activity with an IC50 of 1.9 μM. Additionally, it reduces nitric oxide production, indicating a potential role in modulating inflammatory pathways. This compound can be isolated from the plant Vernonia cinerea and is useful for research in inflammation and related cellular signaling mechanisms. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Goshonoside F5 is an anti-inflammatory agent derived from the unripe fruits of Rubus chingii. It demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. This compound is relevant for research applications focusing on inflammation-related conditions and the underlying molecular mechanisms. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Catalposide is an iridoid glycoside derived from Catalpa ovata G. Don (Bignoniaceae) that acts as an anti-inflammatory agent. It effectively inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, as well as the activation of NF-κB (p65) in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. This compound is valuable for research in inflammatory pathways and potential therapeutic interventions in inflammatory diseases. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Catalpalactone is an anti-inflammatory agent that functions by inhibiting LPS-induced nitric oxide production and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Additionally, it suppresses the activation of key signaling pathways, including IRF3, NF-κB, and IFN-β/STAT-1. Furthermore, Catalpalactone demonstrates the ability to reduce dopamine biosynthesis through the inhibition of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) activities, making it valuable for investigations into inflammatory processes and neurochemical pathways. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Se-Aspirin is a hybrid compound combining selenium with aspirin, primarily functioning as an anti-inflammatory agent. It exhibits significant biological activity by reducing the viability of various cancer cell lines, with notable efficacy against colorectal cancer cells. This compound is valuable for research applications targeting inflammation-related pathways and cancer therapeutics. -
Anti-neuroinflammatory Agent
Neuroinflammatory-IN-2 is a potent anti-neuroinflammatory agent that targets MAO-B with an IC50 value of 10.30 μM. It demonstrates significant inhibition of Aβ1-42 aggregation, achieving 96.33% reduction at a concentration of 25 μM. Additionally, Neuroinflammatory-IN-2 provides neuroprotective effects in H2O2-induced PC-12 cell injury and exhibits biometal chelating and antioxidant properties. With favorable blood-brain barrier permeability, this compound is suitable for research applications related to Alzheimer’s disease and neuroinflammatory conditions. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Chitoheptaose, a chitosan oligosaccharide, is recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties. It exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities, making it a valuable tool in the investigation of myocarditis and related cardiovascular conditions. Research indicates that Chitoheptaose offers cardioprotective effects by improving critical cardiac parameters and modulating inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β in various models. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Tesimide is an aryl/heteroarylidene pyridinedione that acts as an anti-inflammatory agent. It exhibits potent inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines and promotes the modulation of inflammatory pathways. Tesimide is valuable for research in inflammation-related conditions and may aid in the development of therapeutic interventions for various inflammatory diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Zierin is a compound derived from Xeranthemum annuum L. that functions as an anti-inflammatory agent. It exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammatory diseases and oxidative stress. Its application in studies may enhance understanding of various biological pathways related to inflammation. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Anti-inflammatory agent 43 is a 6-methoxyflavonol glycoside that exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity. This compound can be isolated from the aerial parts of Tetragonia tetragonoides. Its properties make it suitable for research applications focused on the modulation of inflammatory processes and the investigation of potential therapeutic options for inflammatory diseases. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Se-DMC is an anti-inflammatory agent that effectively attenuates the inflammatory response induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) in murine models. It has demonstrated significant effects in reducing nociception and alleviating neurobehavioral deficits. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on understanding inflammation mechanisms and evaluating potential therapeutic interventions for inflammatory disorders. -
Anti-inflammatory
L-Leucinamide hydrochloride is an amino acid derivative that exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. It is utilized in research to investigate mechanisms of inflammation and may provide insights into therapeutic strategies for inflammatory diseases. Its role in modulating immune responses makes it a valuable tool for studying inflammatory pathways. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Anti-inflammatory agent 44 is a 6-methoxyflavonol glycoside that exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity. This compound, isolated from the aerial parts of Tetragonia tetragonoides, is instrumental in research focused on inflammation pathways and therapeutic interventions. Its properties make it a valuable reagent for studies aimed at understanding inflammatory responses and developing new anti-inflammatory treatments. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Proxazole is an anti-inflammatory agent that exhibits protective effects against Indomethacin-induced ulcers without inducing anti-secretory activity. Additionally, Proxazole functions as a spasmolytic agent, displaying properties similar to those of papaverine. It is primarily utilized in research exploring gastrointestinal protection and inflammation modulation. -
Tyrosinase Inhibitor, Glutathione Reductase Inhibitor, Dopachrome Tautomerase Cofactor, Melanocortin Receptor 1 and 4 Modulator, Eumelanogenesis Inhibitor, Hair Hypopigmentation Inducer, Hair Cycle Modulator, Antioxidant, Healing Accelerator, Tensile Strength Enhancer, Anti-inflammatory Agent
Zinc sulphate functions primarily as an inhibitor of tyrosinase and glutathione reductase, exhibiting significant modulation of melanocortin receptors 1 and 4. Its biological activities include inducing hair hypopigmentation, enhancing wound healing, and exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on eumelanogenesis, hair follicle cycling, and the investigation of conditions such as benign gastric ulcers and rheumatoid arthritis. -
Building Block
L-Pyrohomoglutamic acid is an amino acid building block that serves as a precursor in the synthesis of ligands for FK506-binding proteins (FKBPs) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. This compound demonstrates key biological activity relevant to the modulation of protein functions and epigenetic regulation. Its versatile applications make it a valuable tool in chemical biology and medicinal chemistry research. -
Hapten
1-Adamantaneethanol is a hapten that modifies peptide binding to Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II (MHC II) molecules. This compound is utilized in immunological research to study T cell activation and the role of haptens in immune response modulation. Its ability to alter peptide presentation makes it a valuable tool for investigating MHC-related pathways and autoimmune conditions. -
Nrf2/AMPK/mTOR Activator
Hydroxycitric acid (tripotassium) is a potent activator of the Nrf2, AMPK, and mTOR signaling pathways. It enhances the expression of antioxidant enzymes, elevates glutathione levels, and inhibits ferroptosis, thereby providing protection against oxidative stress and promoting cellular health. This compound is actively engaged in regulating renal and pulmonary vascular functions and is also implicated in the induction of apoptosis in cancer cells through cell cycle arrest and DNA fragmentation. Its multi-target bioactivity makes it a valuable tool in research focused on oxidative stress, cancer biology, and metabolic regulation. -
Biochemical Assay Reagent
FAP Ligand 1 is a high-affinity small-molecule ligand that selectively targets fibroblast activation protein (FAP). This reagent is designed for conjugation with therapeutic agents, facilitating targeted delivery to FAP-expressing fibroblasts in cancer research. FAP Ligand 1 also has applications in radiation imaging studies, enhancing the visualization of tumors that express this biomarker. -
Anti-Inflammatory Agent
7β-Hydroxy-epi-androsterone primarily targets estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) and exhibits notable anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. As an endogenous androgenic derivative of dehydroepiandrosterone, it is utilized in research to explore its potential therapeutic effects in inflammation-related conditions and neurodegenerative diseases. This compound facilitates investigations into the mechanisms of action involving steroid hormones and their roles in immune and neural functions. -
Anti-inflammatory Agent
Fenclofenac is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent primarily targeting inflammation pathways with a low ulcerogenic effect. This compound also demonstrates antipyretic and analgesic properties, making it valuable in research involving pain and fever. Its safety profile includes an oral LD50 of 2280 mg/kg in rats, supporting its potential for use in inflammation research. -
Immunoproteasome Activator
Immunoproteasome Activator 1 is a selective activator of the immunoproteasome that enhances the presentation of MHC-I-bound peptides by over 100-fold. This compound functions by binding to the proteasome structural subunit PSMA1, facilitating the association of the proteasome activator PA28α/β (PSME1/PSME2) with immunoproteasomes. Its significant biological activity makes it valuable for research focused on immune response modulation and antigen processing. -
E3 Ligase Ligand
RA190-PEG1-NH2 is an E3 ligase ligand and a derivative of RA190. This compound is utilized in the synthesis of FKBP12 PROTAC degrader RAFKBP12, facilitating targeted protein degradation through the modulation of E3 ligase activity. Its application supports research into the development of proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) and advances studies in cellular protein regulation. -
PKM2 Kinase Inhibitor
PKM2-IN-3 is a selective inhibitor of the PKM2 kinase, demonstrating an IC50 value of 4.1 μM. This compound exhibits notable anti-neuroinflammatory effects by disrupting PKM2-mediated glycolysis and inhibiting NLRP3 activation. PKM2-IN-3 is suitable for research applications focused on metabolic regulation and neuroinflammation pathways.
