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p38α MAPK inhibitor
MW-150 dihydrochloride dihydrate (MW01-18-150SRM dihydrochloride dihydrate) is a selective, CNS penetrant, and orally active inhibitor of p38α MAPK with a Ki of 101 nM. -
p38α MAPK inhibitor
BMS-582949 hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective p38α MAPK inhibitor, with an IC50 of 13 nM. -
p38 MAPK α/β inhibitor
Ralimetinib (LY2228820) is a potent and selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38 MAPK α/β, with IC50s of 5.3 and 3.2 nM, respectively. - Chromium picolinate is a coordination complex consisting of chromium(III) and picolinic acid. It is used as a nutritional supplement for optimal insulin function in patients with Type 2 diabetes or promotion of weight loss.
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Antioxidant agent
Dihydrocaffeic acid is a phenolic acid found in Gynura bicolor, reduces phosphorylation of MAPK p38 and prevent UVB-induced skin damage. Antioxidant potential and anti-inflammatory activity. -
antioxidant agent
Ferulic acid methyl ester (Methyl Ferulate, Methyl 4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamate) is a lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid, which is a hydroxycinnamic acid that is abundant in plants. It shows the strongest antioxidant activity and can protect against inflammation and cancer. -
anti-inflammatory agent
Rotundic acid, a triterpenoid obtained from I. rotunda, induces DNA damage and cell apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma through AKT/mTOR and MAPK Pathways. Rotundic acid possesses anti-inflammatory and cardio-protective abilities. - Ganodermanontriol, a sterol isolated from *Ganoderma lucidum*, exerts anti-inflammatory effects in tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-damaged hepatic cells by upregulating heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression. It demonstrates hepatoprotective activity.
- 6-Demethoxytangeretin is a flavonoid compound isolated from *Citrus reticulata* with demonstrated anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. It inhibits IL-6 production and the expression of related genes in human mast cells by modulating the ALK and MAPK signaling pathways. Additionally, 6-Demethoxytangeretin enhances CRE-mediated transcription in hippocampal neurons, indicating potential neuroregulatory effects.
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SHP2 inhibitor
Migoprotafib (GDC-1971; compound 199) is a selective SHP2 inhibitor that suppresses the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. It exhibits antitumor activity and is under investigation for its potential in targeting SHP2-driven cancers. -
Prostaglandin Receptor Antagonist
AL-8810 is a potent and selective antagonist of the prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) receptor (FP receptor), with Ki values of 0.2 ± 0.06 μM in mouse 3T3 cells and 0.4 ± 0.1 μM in rat A7r5 cells. In addition to its antagonistic activity, AL-8810 also activates MAPK and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. It is commonly used in research related to elevated intraocular pressure (OHT) and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). -
Neuroprotective agent
(E)-Osmundacetone is a geometric isomer of Osmundacetone, exhibiting notable biological activity. It significantly inhibits the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), including JNK, ERK, and p38, which are key mediators of cellular stress and inflammatory responses. Through this inhibition, (E)-Osmundacetone exerts neuroprotective effects, particularly against oxidative stress-induced neuronal damage. These properties make it a promising compound for research in neurodegenerative diseases and oxidative stress-related conditions. - Anti-inflammatory agent 35 (compound 5a27) is an orally active curcumin analogue that exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity. It exerts its effects by blocking mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and inhibiting the nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunit p65, thereby suppressing key inflammatory pathways. Additionally, compound 5a27 reduces neutrophil infiltration and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In vivo, it significantly attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI), highlighting its potential as a therapeutic candidate for inflammatory and respiratory disorders.
- Lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs) are orally active lysolipids and key components of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL). They are bioactive molecules known to induce cellular injury, promote the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and trigger apoptosis. LPCs play a significant role in the pathophysiology of various inflammatory conditions and have been implicated in the progression of sepsis by amplifying inflammatory responses. Due to these properties, LPCs are actively studied in the context of inflammation, cardiovascular disease, and sepsis-related research.
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Microglial inhibitor
Inflachromene is a microglial inhibitor that exerts anti-inflammatory effects by directly binding to high mobility group box proteins HMGB1 and HMGB2. Through this interaction, it effectively downregulates the proinflammatory activities of HMGB proteins, leading to reduced microglial activation and neuronal damage. Inflachromene holds promise as a therapeutic candidate for the treatment of neuroinflammatory disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases and central nervous system injuries. -
ERK/p38 MAPK Inhibitor
Broussonin E is a phenolic compound with demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties. It exerts its effects by modulating macrophage activation, specifically through inhibition of the ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways while enhancing the JAK2–STAT3 pathway. This dual regulatory mechanism helps suppress pro-inflammatory responses and supports immune homeostasis. Broussonin E is a promising candidate for research into inflammation-related diseases, including atherosclerosis and other chronic inflammatory conditions. - Gypenoside L is a bioactive saponin isolated from *Gynostemma pentaphyllum*, known for its diverse pharmacological properties. It induces cellular senescence by increasing senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) activity and promoting the secretion of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) cytokines. Mechanistically, Gypenoside L activates the p38 and ERK MAPK pathways as well as the NF-κB signaling pathway to trigger senescence. In addition to its pro-senescent effects, Gypenoside L exhibits notable anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities, making it a promising compound for research in cancer biology and inflammation-related diseases.
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FFAR3 agonist
AR420626 is a selective agonist of free fatty acid receptor 3 (FFAR3, also known as GPR41), with an IC₅₀ of 117 nM. It demonstrates anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and antidiabetic activities. AR420626 improves neurogenic diarrhea by modulating neural pathways mediated by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). In cancer models, it suppresses the growth of HepG2 xenografts and inhibits hepatoma cell proliferation through apoptosis induction. Additionally, AR420626 mitigates allergic asthma and eczema and enhances glucose uptake by activating FFAR3-mediated Ca²⁺ signaling, offering potential therapeutic benefits in metabolic disorders such as diabetes. -
Endogenous Metabolite
Ergothioneine is an endogenous metabolite that acts as a potent antioxidant. It functions primarily as a specific inhibitor of p38 MAPK and Akt, which are critical signaling pathways involved in cellular stress responses. Ergothioneine is utilized in research focused on neuroprotection, cell apoptosis, and oxidative stress, making it a valuable compound for investigations into cellular resilience and health. -
Antiviral Agent
Dendrobine is an alkaloid derived from Dendrobium nobile, primarily targeting viral infections as an antiviral agent. It demonstrates significant antiviral activity against influenza A viruses, exhibiting IC50 values of 3.39 μM, 2.16 μM, and 5.32 μM for strains A/FM-1/1/47 (H1N1), A/Puerto Rico/8/34 H274Y (H1N1), and A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2), respectively. Additionally, Dendrobine activates the JNK/p38/Nrf2 signaling pathway and possesses various biological properties, including antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects, making it valuable in diverse research applications. -
PPAR Activator
Bilobetin acts as a PPARα activator, enhancing lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity. It effectively reduces blood lipid levels by promoting hepatic lipid uptake and oxidation, while decreasing triglyceride secretion and accumulation in tissues. Additionally, Bilobetin stimulates the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of PPARα, resulting in increased cAMP levels and PKA activity. This compound is significant for research in metabolic disorders, particularly those related to insulin resistance and lipid regulation. -
Anticancer Agent
Citropten, also known as 5,7-dimethoxycoumarin, is a coumarin derivative with notable anticancer properties. It demonstrates significant anti-proliferative effects against A2058 and B16 melanoma cell lines, making it a valuable tool in cancer research. Additionally, Citropten exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by modulating the NFκB and MAPK signaling pathways. Its potential antidepressant effects are mediated through interactions with heat shock protein-70, monoamine oxidase-A, and the inhibition of apoptosis. -
PI3K/AKT/BMP-2/p38/ERK 1/2 Modulator
Asperosaponin V is an indirect modulator of key signaling pathways, including PI3K/AKT, BMP-2/p38, and ERK 1/2. This compound stimulates the proliferation of marrow stromal cells and promotes differentiation into osteoblasts, making it valuable for studying bone metabolism. Asperosaponin V holds potential for applications in osteoporosis research and fracture healing studies. -
p38 MAPK Inhibitor
Licochalcone E is a flavonoid compound that functions as a p38 MAPK inhibitor. It effectively inhibits the transcriptional activities of NF-κB and AP-1 by disrupting AKT and MAPK activation pathways. This compound is valuable for research focused on inflammation, cancer, and signal transduction pathways, offering insights into cellular mechanisms influenced by MAPK signaling. -
p38 MAPK Inhibitor
AS1940477 is an orally active inhibitor of the p38 MAPK pathway, targeting both the p38α and p38β isoforms. It effectively reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNFα, IL-1β, and IL-6, in human synovial interstitial cells and relevant animal models of inflammation. This compound is a valuable tool for research aimed at understanding and treating inflammatory diseases. -
p38α MAPK Inhibitor
rel-Talmapimod hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of p38α MAPK, exhibiting an IC50 of 9 nM. By targeting the p38α MAPK pathway, rel-Talmapimod hydrochloride effectively inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors, including TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6, and VEGF, while also blocking angiogenesis and osteoclast activation. This compound has demonstrated the ability to inhibit the proliferation of multiple myeloma cells and induce apoptosis. It is suitable for research applications involving various hematological malignancies, such as multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndrome. -
p38 MAP Inhibitor
R-03201195 is a highly selective inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase, demonstrating an IC50 of 0.7 nM for p38α. It effectively inhibits TNF-α production in THP-1 cells and IL-1β in human whole blood, with IC50 values of 0.25 nM and 0.57 nM, respectively. This reagent is valuable for research applications in inflammatory diseases, particularly rheumatoid arthritis. -
p38α MAPK Inhibitor
BMS-751324 is a selective inhibitor of p38α MAPK, a key regulator in the inflammatory response pathway. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory effects, as evidenced by its ability to reduce foot swelling and inhibit LPS-induced TNFα production in an arthritic rat model. BMS-751324 is suitable for research applications focused on inflammation, arthritis, and related pathways. -
p38α Inhibitor
P38α-IN-10 is a selective inhibitor of p38α with an IC₅₀ of 230 nM. It effectively suppresses TNF production induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), making it a valuable tool for research into inflammatory responses. This compound is particularly relevant for studying conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and septic shock, contributing to a deeper understanding of their underlying mechanisms. -
p38α MAPK Inhibitor
Talmapimod hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of p38α MAPK, exhibiting an IC50 of 9 nM. This compound effectively suppresses the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6, and VEGF, while also inhibiting angiogenesis and osteoclast activation. Talmapimod hydrochloride demonstrates efficacy in inhibiting the growth of multiple myeloma cells and promoting apoptosis, making it a valuable tool for investigating various hematological malignancies, such as multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndromes. -
p38 MAPK Inhibitor
SR-318 is a selective inhibitor of p38 MAPK, exhibiting potent activity with IC50 values of 5 nM, 32 nM, and 6.11 µM for p38α, p38β, and p38α/β, respectively. This compound effectively reduces TNF-α release in whole blood, showing an IC50 of 283 nM. SR-318 is utilized in research focusing on anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory pathways, making it valuable for investigating therapeutic strategies in related diseases. -
p38 Inhibitor
TAT-MKK3b is a peptide inhibitor targeted at p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). It effectively inhibits p38 phosphorylation, contributing to its role in modulating cellular stress responses. TAT-MKK3b exhibits renal targeting, reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging, and the ability to mitigate ferroptosis. This compound has demonstrated potential in the improvement of acute kidney injury and may help prevent its progression to chronic kidney disease. -
p38/JNK Inhibitor
LL-Z1640-4 is a selective inhibitor of p38 and JNK signaling pathways, demonstrating significant efficacy in attenuating their activation in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells following MLK4 siRNA transfection. This compound effectively reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production associated with MLK4 knockdown and subsequently decreases apoptosis in these HCC cells. LL-Z1640-4 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the roles of p38 and JNK in cancer biology and therapeutic interventions. -
p38 MAPK Ihibitor
SB 202190 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of the p38 MAP kinase with IC50 values of 50 nM and 100 nM for p38α and p38β, respectively. By binding to the ATP pocket of active recombinant human p38 kinase with a Kd of 38 nM, it demonstrates significant anti-cancer activity. Furthermore, SB 202190 hydrochloride has been shown to induce autophagy, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and signaling pathways related to stress response. -
p38 MAPK Activator
MTBT is a p38 MAPK activator with notable anticancer properties. It effectively inhibits tumor cell proliferation, inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. MTBT enhances the phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine residues in cancer cells, thereby facilitating cell cycle arrest in the M phase. The specific p38 MAPK inhibitor Adezmapimod can reverse the cell cycle arrest effects initiated by MTBT, making it a valuable tool in cancer research and therapeutic studies. -
p38 MAPK Agonist
4-Hydroxylonchocarpin is a chalcone compound that acts as an agonist of p38 MAPK. This reagent enhances the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, JNK, and ERK pathways, thereby promoting the induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis in liver cancer cells. Additionally, 4-Hydroxylonchocarpin exhibits a diverse range of pharmacological activities, including antibacterial, anticancer, anti-retroviral, anti-tuberculosis, anti-malarial, and anti-inflammatory effects, making it a valuable tool for various research applications in cancer and infectious disease studies. -
BCR-ABL/SRC/p38 Inhibitor
CHMFL-ABL-053 is a potent, selective inhibitor targeting BCR-ABL, SRC, and p38 kinases, exhibiting IC50 values of 70 nM, 90 nM, and 62 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant antiproliferative activity, making it a valuable tool in cancer research, particularly in studies focusing on chronic myeloid leukemia and related malignancies. Its oral bioavailability enhances its utility in in vivo research applications. -
p38/CK1 Inhibitor
Casein kinase 1δ-IN-29 is a potent inhibitor of p38α and casein kinase 1, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.041 µM for p38α, 0.005 µM for CK1δ, and 0.447 µM for CK1ε. This compound effectively interrupts the cell cycle at the subG1 phase and induces apoptosis in AC1-M88 cells. It serves as a valuable tool in research applications focused on cell cycle regulation and apoptosis pathways. -
p38 MAPK Inhibitor
JNJ-49095397 is a selective inhibitor of p38 MAPK, targeting both the α and γ isoforms. This compound also exhibits inhibition of the SRC kinase family, particularly haematopoietic kinase (HCK). JNJ-49095397 demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activities and is utilized in research focused on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. -
p38MAPK Inhibitor
SB 220025 is a selective inhibitor of p38 MAPK, operating through an ATP-competitive mechanism with an IC50 of 60 nM. This compound is effective in reducing the expression of the IL-8 gene in response to globular adiponectin, thereby decreasing inflammatory cytokine production and inhibiting angiogenesis. Additionally, SB 220025 demonstrates efficacy in preventing arthritis progression within chronic inflammatory disease models, making it a valuable tool for research on inflammation and related pathologies. -
P38-α/Syk Inhibitor
TOP1362 is a potent inhibitor targeting P38-α and Syk kinases, with Kd values of 26 nM and 18 nM, respectively. The compound demonstrates an IC50 of 14 nM in Src kinase activity assays, showcasing its efficacy in inhibiting P38-α, Src, and Syk. TOP1362 is applicable in research focused on dry eye syndrome and related pathways. -
p38MAPK Inhibitor
SB 220025 (tri(hydrochloride)) is a reversible, orally active, ATP-competitive inhibitor of human p38 MAPK, with an IC50 of 60 nM. This compound also exhibits inhibition of p56Lck and PKC with IC50 values of 3.5 μM and 2.89 μM, respectively. SB 220025 trihydrochloride effectively reduces IL-8 gene expression in response to globular adiponectin and diminishes inflammatory cytokine production, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammation and angiogenesis. Additionally, it has shown efficacy in preventing the progression of arthritis in chronic inflammatory disease models. -
p38/Hsp Activator
Iroxanadine sulfate is a dual activator of p38 kinase and heat shock protein (HSP), functioning as a vasculoprotector. This compound exhibits significant biological activity relevant to vascular health and has potential applications in the study of atherosclerosis and other vascular diseases. Researchers may utilize Iroxanadine sulfate to explore therapeutic strategies aimed at modulating p38 and HSP signaling pathways in various models of vascular pathology. -
p38 Kinase/HSP Activator
(±)-Iroxanadine serves as a p38 kinase and heat shock protein (HSP) activator, demonstrating vasculoprotective properties. This compound is pertinent for research into atherosclerosis and various vascular diseases, facilitating studies aimed at understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying these conditions. Its activation of key signaling pathways makes it a valuable tool for exploring therapeutic targets in cardiovascular research. -
p38 MAPK Activator
Iroxanadine hydrochloride is a dual activator of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and heat shock proteins (HSPs). It exhibits vasculoprotective properties, making it a valuable tool for investigating mechanisms underlying atherosclerosis and various vascular diseases. This reagent is suitable for research applications focused on the modulation of inflammatory responses and cellular stress pathways. -
p38 MAPK Activator
Iroxanadine hydrobromide is a potent activator of p38 MAPK and HSP proteins. This compounds biological activity focuses on vasculoprotection, making it a valuable tool for investigating atherosclerosis and other vascular diseases. Its dual activation mechanisms provide insights into cellular stress responses and inflammation, making it relevant for research applications in cardiovascular health. -
p38 MAPK Activator
Iroxanadine is a dual activator of p38 MAPK and heat shock proteins (HSPs). It exhibits vasculoprotective properties, making it a valuable reagent for studying atherosclerosis and other vascular diseases. This compound can be utilized in research focusing on inflammatory responses and cardiovascular health, providing insights into the mechanisms underlying these conditions.

