-
Antibiotic
Dimetridazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic that primarily targets protein synthesis in various bacteria, including Campylobacter jejuni. It exhibits genotoxic properties, making it a valuable tool in research related to protozoal and bacterial infections. Its ability to disrupt microbial growth provides insights into pathogenic mechanisms and supports the development of therapeutic strategies. -
Antibiotic
Ertapenem is a broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic, characterized by its long-acting properties and efficacy against a wide range of anaerobic bacteria. With a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.12 μg/mL, it demonstrates significant anti-anaerobic activity. Ertapenem is utilized in research focused on severe bacterial infections affecting various human systems, including the skin, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, pelvis, and urinary tract. -
Antitumor Antibiotic
Quinocarcin is a potent antitumor antibiotic that primarily targets and inhibits DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis in Bacillus subtilis. This compound demonstrates significant cytotoxic activity against various cancer cell lines, making it a valuable tool in cancer research. Its unique mechanism of action supports its applications in studying tumorigenesis and the development of novel therapeutic strategies. -
Antibiotic
Tetracycline hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic targeting bacterial protein synthesis. It demonstrates antibacterial activity against a wide array of microorganisms, including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as chlamydiae, mycoplasmas, and rickettsiae. This reagent is suitable for research applications involving bacterial infections and studies related to antibiotic resistance mechanisms. -
β-lactam Antibiotic
Dicloxacillin sodium is a β-lactam antibiotic belonging to the penicillin family, specifically designed to combat Gram-positive bacterial infections. It is particularly effective against β-lactamase-producing strains, including Staphylococcus aureus. This compound is widely utilized in research applications focused on antibiotic susceptibility and resistance mechanisms. -
Antibiotic
Dirithromycin is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic that functions by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. This compound exhibits potent activity against gram-positive bacteria, as well as various pathogens including Legionella spp., Helicobacter pylori, and Chlamydia trachomatis. Dirithromycin is primarily used in research applications related to antibiotic resistance and the mechanisms of microbial infections. -
Antibiotic
Isepamicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that targets bacterial protein synthesis. It demonstrates significant antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria, particularly those exhibiting high resistance to other antibiotics. In addition to its primary role as an antibiotic, Isepamicin sulfate has been shown to inhibit writhing responses induced by acetic acid, regulate vascular blood flow and pressure, and reduce spontaneous uterine contractions. Its diverse biological activities make Isepamicin sulfate a valuable reagent in studies of seizure mechanisms and other related physiological processes. -
β-lactam Antibiotic
Mezlocillin sodium is a β-lactam antibiotic with a semisynthetic structure and extended-spectrum activity. It exhibits efficacy against a broad range of both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Mezlocillin sodium is employed in research related to bacterial infections, making it a valuable tool for studying bacterial resistance and antibiotic efficacy. -
Antibiotic
Nafcillin sodium monohydrate is an antibiotic that acts as a reversible inhibitor of β-lactamase. It is primarily utilized in the study of staphylococcal infections, demonstrating effective activity against penicillin-resistant strains. This compound is valuable for researchers investigating antibiotic resistance mechanisms and therapeutic options for bacterial infections. -
Antibiotic
Netilmicin sulfate is a semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic that targets bacterial ribosomes to inhibit protein synthesis. It demonstrates broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against various gram-negative bacteria, including aminoglycoside-susceptible and resistant strains such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter, as well as gram-positive strains like Staphylococcus aureus. With minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) ranging from 0.125 to 8 μg/mL, netilmicin sulfate is utilized in research related to antibiotic resistance and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. -
Veterinary Antibiotic
Nithiamide is a veterinary antibiotic that functions by inhibiting bacterial growth. It is effective against a range of pathogenic microorganisms, making it valuable for treating infections in livestock and companion animals. Its unique mechanism of action positions it as an important tool in veterinary medicine, aiding in the management of bacterial diseases. -
Antibiotic
Orbifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that targets bacterial DNA replication and proliferation. It exhibits bactericidal activity by inhibiting the growth of various bacterial strains, including canine-derived E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. This compound is utilized in research applications focused on bacterial infections and the development of antimicrobial therapies. -
Antibiotic Agent
Oxytetracycline dihydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that functions primarily as a protein synthesis inhibitor. It effectively targets both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria by preventing the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosomal mRNA complex. Additionally, Oxytetracycline dihydrate exhibits anti-HSV-1 activity, making it relevant for research applications in microbiology and virology. -
Antibiotic
Paromomycin sulfate is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that acts primarily by binding to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes, leading to premature termination of mRNA translation and inhibition of protein synthesis. It exhibits both amebicidal and bactericidal properties, making it relevant in the study of bacterial and parasitic infections. Paromomycin sulfate serves as a valuable tool for researchers investigating antimicrobial resistance and the mechanisms of action of antibiotics. -
Antibiotic
Sitafloxacin hydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that targets bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, inhibiting bacterial DNA replication. It exhibits broad-spectrum in vitro activity against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including anaerobic and atypical pathogens. Sitafloxacin hydrate is primarily utilized in research focusing on respiratory and urinary tract infections, making it a valuable tool for studying antibiotic resistance and bacterial pathogenesis. -
Antibiotic
Sulfamerazine is a sulfonamide antibiotic that functions by inhibiting bacterial dihydropteroate synthase, thereby interfering with folate synthesis necessary for DNA replication. This compound demonstrates broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, making it valuable in the treatment of various bacterial infections. Sulfamerazine is commonly utilized in microbiological research to study resistance mechanisms and the pharmacodynamics of sulfonamide antibiotics. -
Antibiotic Agent
Sulfapyridine is a sulfonamide antibiotic agent primarily targeting dihydropteroate synthetase (DHPS) in Pneumocystis carinii, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.18 μM. It demonstrates significant antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-rheumatic properties, making it valuable for various research applications focused on infectious diseases and inflammatory conditions. This compound serves as an important tool in studies of bacterial resistance and therapeutic interventions. -
Antibiotics
Sulfathiazole is an antibiotic with notable activity as an endocrine disruptor, primarily targeting the steroidogenic pathway by enhancing CYP19 activity in human adrenal cancer cells (H295R). This compound also upregulates the mRNA expression of CYP17, CYP19, and 3β-HSD, leading to increased production of 17-estradiol (E2). Additionally, sulfathiazole demonstrates endocrine-disrupting effects in aquatic organisms, such as the Japanese medaka fish, making it relevant for studies in environmental toxicology and endocrine disruption research. -
Sulfonamide Antibiotic
Sulfadimethoxine is a sulfonamide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth by interfering with folic acid synthesis. This compound exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, making it effective against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens. It is commonly utilized in research applications related to microbiology and pharmacology, particularly in the study of antibiotic resistance and the development of novel antimicrobial agents. -
Antibiotic Agent
Thiamphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that operates by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis and exerting a bacteriostatic effect. This compound is effective against a wide range of Gram-negative and Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. It is commonly utilized in research applications related to antimicrobial resistance and the study of bacterial protein synthesis mechanisms. -
Antibiotic
Toltrazuril is an antiprotozoal agent primarily targeting Coccidia parasites. It demonstrates effective inhibition of parasite growth and replication, making it a valuable tool for research involving coccidiosis and related infectious diseases. This compound is frequently utilized in studies assessing therapeutic approaches and drug efficacy against Coccidia infections in various organisms. -
Bacteriostatic Antibiotic
Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic that primarily targets dihydrofolate reductase, inhibiting folate synthesis in bacteria. It exhibits activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic organisms, making it valuable in the study of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis, and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Additionally, Trimethoprim has demonstrated potential in inhibiting Influenza A virus infection in chick embryos when used in combination with zinc. -
Antibiotic for Poultry
Tylosin tartrate is a macrolide antibiotic derived from the fermentation of Streptomyces fradiae, primarily targeting Gram-positive bacteria. It exhibits strong antimicrobial activity, making it effective in veterinary applications, particularly for the treatment of bacterial dysentery and respiratory diseases in poultry, pigs, and cattle. Additionally, Tylosin tartrate is utilized as a feed additive to promote growth in livestock. -
Macrolide Antibiotic
Acetylspiramycin is a macrolide antibiotic that demonstrates potent antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria. Its primary mechanism involves inhibition of splenic lymphocyte transformation induced by phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), while also reducing the procoagulant activity of macrophages. This compound is particularly valuable in research applications focused on combating parasitic infections and studying immune response modulation. -
Dianionic Cephem Antibiotic
Ceftibuten dihydrate is a dianionic cephem antibiotic primarily targeting bacterial cell wall synthesis. It exhibits potent in vitro activity against a broad spectrum of gram-negative bacteria and select gram-positive pathogens. This compound is valuable for research applications involving antibiotic resistance studies and the investigation of bacterial infections. -
Cephalosporin Antibiotic
Cefpirome sulfate is a cephalosporin antibiotic that targets penicillin-binding proteins, effectively inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. This compound demonstrates bactericidal and growth-inhibitory activities against a broad spectrum of pathogens, including Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, as well as certain anaerobic bacteria, including some strains that produce β-lactamase. Its ability to traverse cell membranes and the blood-brain barrier enhances its utility in various microbiological research applications. -
Antibiotic
Fosfomycin tromethamine is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that acts by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. This compound effectively penetrates the blood-brain barrier and demonstrates significant antibacterial activity against various strains, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria. It is utilized in research applications aimed at understanding bacterial resistance mechanisms and evaluating novel therapeutic strategies. -
Cephem Antibiotic
Cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride hydrate is a cephalosporin antibiotic, primarily acting on bacterial cell wall synthesis. This orally active third-generation compound exhibits a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, making it suitable for various microbiological research applications. Additionally, Cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride hydrate shows potential as a therapeutic candidate in the study of palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP). -
Antibiotic
Cefetamet pivoxil hydrochloride is an oral third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that targets bacterial cell wall synthesis. It exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against various gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. This compound is utilized in research applications focused on evaluating antibiotic efficacy and resistance mechanisms. -
Antibiotic
Tiamulin fumarate is a diterpenic antibiotic that targets bacterial infections, primarily used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of infectious diseases in pigs and poultry. Its key biological activity includes combating pathogens like Mycoplasma spp., making it particularly effective in research applications related to airsacculitis. This compound serves as a valuable tool for studies investigating antibiotic efficacy and disease management in agricultural settings. -
Antibiotic
Tiamulin is a diterpenic antibiotic that targets bacterial infections in livestock, particularly in pigs and poultry. It demonstrates significant effectiveness against pathogens such as Mycoplasma spp., making it a valuable compound in the study of airsacculitis and related infectious diseases. Tiamulin is utilized in various research applications aimed at understanding antibiotic resistance and the management of respiratory infections in agricultural settings. -
Sulfonamide Antibiotic
Sulfadimethoxine sodium is a sulfonamide antibiotic that primarily targets bacterial dihydropteroate synthase, disrupting folate synthesis. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity and is commonly utilized in research studies focusing on various infections, particularly urinary tract infections. This reagent serves as a valuable tool in evaluating antibiotic efficacy and resistance mechanisms in in vitro and in vivo models. -
Antibiotic for Poultry
Tylosin is a macrolide antibiotic derived from the fermentation of Streptomyces fradiae, primarily targeting Gram-positive bacteria. It exhibits strong antimicrobial properties, making it effective in the treatment of bacterial infections. Tylosin is commonly utilized as a feed additive to promote growth and improve health in poultry, pigs, and cattle, as well as for managing bacterial dysentery and respiratory diseases in these animals. -
Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic
Tosufloxacin tosylate hydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that exhibits potent antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Its oral bioavailability makes it a valuable compound for research applications involving bacterial infection models and the study of antibiotic resistance mechanisms. This reagent is suitable for investigating the pharmacological effects and therapeutic potential of fluoroquinolone derivatives in microbial research. -
Cephamycin Antibiotic
Cefmetazole sodium is a semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic that targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis. It exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against gram-positive, gram-negative, and anaerobic bacteria. This reagent is utilized in research related to gynecologic, intraabdominal, urinary tract, respiratory tract, and skin and soft tissue infections, making it valuable for understanding and combating various infectious diseases. -
Antibiotic
Kasugamycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic that specifically targets the 30S and 70S ribosomal subunits, inhibiting translation initiation by mimicking mRNA nucleotides and disrupting tRNA binding. It exhibits significant anti-infective activity and has been shown to enhance the sensitivity of mycobacteria to Rifampicin in both in vitro assays and mouse infection models. This makes Kasugamycin hydrochloride a valuable tool for research focused on bacterial resistance mechanisms and the development of novel antimicrobial therapies. -
Antibiotic
Cefozopran hydrochloride is a fourth-generation semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic known for its broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. It effectively inhibits a wide range of both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, making it valuable for research in antibiotic efficacy and resistance. This compound is suitable for studies focusing on bacterial infections and the mechanisms of antibiotic action. -
Antibiotic
Imipenem monohydrate is a potent β-lactam antibiotic that exerts its activity by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. It demonstrates broad-spectrum efficacy against a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including both aerobic and anaerobic strains. This reagent is particularly valuable for research focused on carbapenem-nonsusceptible infections and the study of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation. -
Antibiotic
Fosfomycin sodium is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that targets cell wall synthesis by irreversibly inhibiting an early enzymatic step. This compound effectively penetrates the blood-brain barrier and exhibits significant antibacterial activity against a variety of pathogens, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria. Its utility spans both in vivo and in vitro research applications, making it a valuable tool in the study of bacterial resistance and infection treatment. -
Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic
Balofloxacin dihydrate is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic targeting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. It exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against gram-negative, gram-positive, and anaerobic bacteria. This compound is useful for investigating respiratory, intestinal, and urinary tract infections in various research applications. -
Antibiotics
Sulfathiazole sodium is an orally active antibiotic that functions as an endocrine disruptor by targeting the steroidogenic pathway, specifically enhancing CYP19 activity in human adrenal cancer cells (H295R) and upregulating the expression of mRNAs for CYP17, CYP19, and 3β-HSD. It significantly increases the production of 17-estradiol (E2) and exhibits endocrine-disrupting effects in aquatic organisms, such as the Japanese medaka fish. Additionally, sulfathiazole sodium serves as a cathodic corrosion inhibitor, effectively reducing copper corrosion in the presence of chloride ions through both chemical and physical adsorption mechanisms. -
Penicillin Antibiotic
Methicillin sodium salt is a semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotic that targets penicillin-binding proteins crucial for peptidoglycan synthesis. This compound exhibits significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 2.1 μg/mL. Methicillin sodium salt is utilized in research exploring inflammation and related microbial infections. -
Antibiotic
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that primarily targets the bacterial ribosome, inhibiting protein synthesis. Effective against a wide range of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, it is utilized in microbiological research to study antibiotic resistance and bacterial growth dynamics. Additionally, Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate functions as a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA, with a Ki value of 7.2 mM, highlighting its versatile applications in molecular biology. -
Antibiotic
Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate is an antibiotic that targets 30S and 70S ribosomal subunits, selectively inhibiting canonical translation initiation by mimicking mRNA nucleotides and disrupting tRNA binding. Its anti-infective properties are particularly notable, as it enhances the sensitivity of mycobacteria to Rifampicin in vitro and within mouse infection models. This compound is valuable for research applications related to antibiotic mechanisms, bacterial resistance, and the study of ribosomal function in protein synthesis. -
Antibiotic, ArlS Kinase Inhibitor
Oritavancin diphosphate is a glycopeptide antibiotic that targets bacterial cell wall synthesis and inhibits ArlS kinase activity, thus disrupting signal transduction pathways. It exhibits potent bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms, including Bacillus anthracis, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.015 µg/mL for the Ames strain. Oritavancin diphosphate is effective in various research applications related to antibiotic resistance and cell wall biochemistry, making it a valuable tool for microbiological studies. -
Macrocyclic Peptide Antibiotic
Capreomycin is a macrocyclic peptide antibiotic that primarily targets mycobacterial ribosomes. It inhibits phenylalanine synthesis during the translation process, making it effective in combating multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. This compound is valuable for research focused on tuberculosis treatment and the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in mycobacteria. -
Carboxypenicillin Antibiotic
Ticarcillin sodium is a carboxypenicillin antibiotic that primarily targets Gram-negative bacteria. It is particularly effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and is one of the limited antibiotics available for the treatment of infections caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. This compound is essential in research focused on antibiotic efficacy and bacterial resistance mechanisms. -
Antibiotic
Amikacin is a semisynthetic derivative of kanamycin that primarily targets bacterial protein synthesis, effectively combating a wide range of Gram-negative bacteria, including strains resistant to gentamicin and tobramycin. This antibiotic exhibits significant antibacterial activity, making it useful in treating serious infections. Additionally, Amikacin has been explored for its potential roles in bacteriostatic, anti-cancer, and analgesic research applications. Please note that it is associated with ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity. -
Antibacterial Antibiotic
Cephaloridine is a broad-spectrum antibacterial antibiotic that targets bacterial cell wall synthesis. It demonstrates potent activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This compound is primarily utilized in research applications focused on understanding antibiotic resistance mechanisms and the pharmacological aspects of cephalosporins. Care should be taken regarding its dose-related nephrotoxicity in experimental settings. -
Antibiotic
Kanosamine (3-Amino-3-deoxyglucose) is an antibiotic that targets Saccharomyces cerevisiae and human pathogenic fungi such as Candida albicans. It exhibits antifungal activity by inhibiting cell wall synthesis and blocking the activity of GlcN-6-P synthase, with phosphorylated kanosamine-6-phosphate accumulating in the cytoplasm. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on fungal pathogens and mechanisms of antibiotic action.

