- MMP-7-IN-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of MMP-7. MMP-7-IN-3 suppresses kidney fibrosis progression in a mouse model with unilateral ureteral obstruction.
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6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine is a glutamine antagonist that shows good anticancer activity (especially in pancreatic cancer) and reduces the self-renewal potential and metastatic capacity of tumour cells.
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Protease Inhibitor Cocktail
Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (EDTA-Free, 100X in DMSO) is used in mammalian cell lysates or tissue extracts to increase protein stability.
- Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AMC hydrochloride a fluorescent trypsin and cathepsin K substrate. Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AMC hydrochloride can be used to determine trypsin and cathepsin K activity.
- Opiorphin, an opioid peptide, is a potent enkephalin-inactivating zinc ectopeptidases in human inhibitor. Opiorphin inhibits two enkephalin-catabolizing ectoenzymes, human neutral ecto-endopeptidase, hNEP (EC 3.4.24.11) with an IC50 value of 11 μM, and human ecto-aminopeptidase, hAP-N (EC 3.4.11.2). Opiorphin displays potent analgesic activity by activating endogenous opioid-dependent transmission.
- HAEGT is the first N-terminal 1-5 residues of glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) peptide, and the sequence is His-Ala-Glu-Gly-Thr. HAEGT acts as a competitive substrate for probing prime substrate binding sites of human dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) 1, in which the N-terminal His-Ala is catalyzed cleavage by DPP-IV. HAEGT can be used in the research of diabetes, obesity.
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Caspase-1 substrate
Ac-YVAD-pNA is a specific Caspase-1 substrate. Ac-YVAD-pNA can be used to detect Caspase-1 activity. Caspase-1 is a key mediator of inflammatory processes. - Tetrapeptide-30 is a skin-brightening peptide consisting of four amino acids. Tetrapeptide-30 can act as a tyrosinase inhibitor, lightening hyperpigmentation and evening out skin tone by reducing the amount of tyrosinase and inhibiting melanocyte activation.
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CNS penetrant Aldose Reductase inhibitor
AT-007 is an orally active central nervous system (CNS) penetrant Aldose Reductase inhibitor for treatment of Galactosemia with an IC50 value of 100 pM. AT-007 reduces toxic galactitol levels and prevents disease complications in GALT deficiency rats. -
Tyrosinase Inhibitor
Norartocarpetin is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor, demonstrating significant inhibition with an IC50 value of 0.47 μM. This compound serves as an effective antibrowning agent for food systems research and exhibits notable anticancer activity against lung carcinoma cells (NCI-H460) with an IC50 of 22 μM. Its antiproliferative effects are mediated through targeting the Ras/Raf/MAPK signaling pathway, inducing mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis, causing S-phase cell cycle arrest, and inhibiting cell migration and invasion in human lung carcinoma cells. -
PTPN2 Degrader
PROTAC PTPN2 degrader-1 is an effective degrader of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN2. This compound facilitates target protein degradation through the proteasome pathway, enabling the modulation of cellular signaling related to cancer and metabolic diseases. Its application in research may provide insights into the therapeutic potential of targeting PTPN2 in various disease contexts. -
HIV Protease Inhibitor
Cytochalasin A is a cell-permeable fungal toxin that is an oxidized derivative of cytochalasin B. Cytochalasin A is an inhibitor of HIV-1 protease (IC50=3 μM) and inhibits actin polymerization and interferes with microtubule assembly by reacting with sulfhydryl groups. Antibiotic and fungicidal activitives. -
PTPN1/PTPN2 Inhibitor
Osunprotafib (ABBV-CLS-484) is an orally active and selective active site PTPN1 (IC50: 2.5 nM) and PTPN2(IC50: 1.8 nM) inhibitor. Osunprotafib has 6-8-fold weaker activity on PTPN9 and no detectable activity on SHP-1 or SHP-2. Osunprotafib increases the sensitivity of human cancer cell lines to IFNγ. Osunprotafib generates robust anti-tumor immunity by enhancing JAK-STAT signalling and reducing T cell dysfunction. -
Cysteine Residues Modifier
N-Ethylmaleimide (NEM) is a potent chemical reagent that irreversibly alkylates free sulfhydryl groups, specifically targeting cysteine residues. This compound serves as an effective inhibitor of cysteine proteases and significantly affects phosphate transport in mitochondria. With an IC50 value of 6.3 μM, N-Ethylmaleimide is valuable for modifying cysteine residues in proteins and peptides, making it an essential tool in biochemical research and studies involving protein functionality and structure. -
MMP Inhibitor
o-Phenanthroline monohydrate is a potent MMP inhibitor that acts by chelating divalent metal ions, particularly iron (Fe2+), forming a stable red complex that absorbs light maximally at 510 nm. This compound has demonstrated the ability to prevent chromosomal aberrations in cells exposed to streptozotocin, thereby highlighting its significance in cellular and molecular biology research. It is widely utilized in studies investigating metalloproteinases and their role in various biological processes and disease states. -
Glycosaminoglycan
Hyaluronic acid sodium, also known as sodium hyaluronate, is a glycosaminoglycan that plays a crucial role in the extracellular matrix (ECM). This biopolymer is involved in key biological activities such as cell proliferation, tissue remodeling, and angiogenesis, particularly in the context of digestive cancers. Hyaluronic acid sodium is implicated in tumor cell growth and migration, and it activates the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. This reagent can also be utilized in research related to joint diseases, wound healing, and as a drug delivery system to enhance the efficacy of therapeutics in cancer research. -
Caspase Inhibitor
Z-VA-DL-D-FMK is an irreversible caspase inhibitor that targets and binds to caspases, modulating their activity. This compound enhances the sensitivity of TNF-α, thereby influencing apoptotic pathways. Additionally, Z-VA-DL-D-FMK has been shown to activate HIV replication in infected T cells, such as ACH-2, making it valuable for studies in cell signaling and viral reactivation. -
Caspase-1 Inhibitor
Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-YVAD-CHO is a cell-permeable inhibitor of caspase-1, a key enzyme involved in inflammatory processes and programmed cell death. This compound demonstrates significant antitumor activity by modulating inflammatory responses and apoptosis. It is suitable for research applications focused on understanding caspase-1's role in cancer biology and related inflammatory diseases. -
Caspase 2 siRNA
Cosdosiran is a chemically modified small interfering RNA (siRNA) that specifically targets and inhibits the expression of caspase 2 protein. This reagent is instrumental in researching nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and various optic neuropathies, including glaucoma, that lead to the degeneration of retinal ganglion cells. Cosdosiran facilitates the exploration of pathways involved in retinal cell survival and offers insights into potential therapeutic strategies for neurodegenerative eye diseases. -
Caspase Inhibitor
Ac-VEID-CHO is a potent peptide-derived caspase inhibitor that targets Caspase-3, Caspase-6, and Caspase-7, displaying IC50 values of 13.6 nM, 16.2 nM, and 162.1 nM, respectively. Additionally, it inhibits VEIDase activity with an IC50 of 0.49 µM. This compound is valuable for research into neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease, facilitating the study of apoptotic pathways and potential therapeutic interventions. -
Caspase-1 Inhibitor
Ac-Trp-Glu-His-Asp-Aldehyde is a selective inhibitor of caspase-1, demonstrating a remarkable Ki value of 56 pM. This compound plays a crucial role in the modulation of inflammatory processes by inhibiting the activation of caspase-1, an essential enzyme in the maturation of pro-inflammatory cytokines. It is widely utilized in research focused on innate immunity, inflammation, and therapeutic approaches for diseases driven by caspase-1 activity. -
Caspase Inhibitor
Ac-VAD-CMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor that effectively targets and inhibits various caspases, including caspases 1, 3, and 7. This compound is utilized in research to study apoptotic pathways and cell death mechanisms. Its application extends to investigating inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases where caspase activity is a critical factor. -
Caspase 4/5/9 Inhibitor
Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-LEHD-CHO is a potent inhibitor of caspases 4, 5, and 9. This compound demonstrates protective effects in MCF-7 cells treated with Neocarzinostatin, highlighting its potential applications in apoptosis research and cell survival studies. Its ability to modulate caspase activity makes it a valuable tool for investigating pathways related to cell death and disease mechanisms. -
Caspase-2/3 Inhibitor
Ac-VDVAD-CHO is a potent inhibitor of caspase-2 and caspase-3, with IC50 values of 46 nM and 15 nM, respectively. This compound effectively interferes with apoptotic signaling pathways, making it a valuable tool for research into cell death mechanisms. It is suitable for applications involving the study of apoptosis, neurodegeneration, and cancer. -
Caspase Inhibitor
Ac-VAD-CHO (Ac-Val-Ala-Asp-CHO) is a pan-caspase inhibitor that specifically targets and inhibits caspase activity. This compound effectively prevents the dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and the release of cytochrome c in cells exposed to hypoxic conditions. Ac-VAD-CHO is widely used in research applications aimed at studying apoptosis and cell survival mechanisms. -
Caspase-3 Substrate
Ac-LEVDGWK(Dnp)-NH2 is a synthetic substrate for Caspase-3, designed to facilitate the measurement of Caspase-3 enzymatic activity. Its use in research enables the study of apoptosis and cellular signaling pathways, providing insights into the role of Caspase-3 in various biological processes. This substrate can be employed in assays to quantify Caspase-3 activity in different biological samples. -
Caspase-9 Substrate
Z-VAD-AMC is a potent substrate for caspase-9, facilitating the study of apoptosis mechanisms. It exhibits high specificity for this caspase, enabling accurate monitoring of caspase activity in cellular assays. Researchers commonly utilize Z-VAD-AMC in studies focusing on programmed cell death, cellular stress responses, and therapeutic interventions targeting apoptotic pathways. -
Caspase Inhibitor
Ac-LEHD-CHO is a selective inhibitor of caspase-8 and caspase-9. It effectively blocks apoptosis in hepatocytes and prevents hepatotoxicity induced by GalN/TNF-α. This compound is valuable for research applications involving cell death pathways and liver-related diseases. -
Caspase Substrate
(Asp)2-Rhodamine 110 is a fluorescent substrate specifically designed for caspase activity detection. This compound is cleaved by active caspases, resulting in the release of a fluorescent signal that allows for real-time monitoring of apoptosis in various biological systems. It is widely utilized in research applications focused on cell death mechanisms and therapeutic interventions targeting apoptosis. -
Caspase-2 Substrate
Ac-VDVAD-pNA is a specific substrate for caspase-2, designed to facilitate the assessment of caspase-2 activity in various biological samples. This reagent releases a chromogenic product upon cleavage by active caspase-2, making it useful for both in vitro and in vivo studies. It serves as a vital tool in research applications focused on apoptotic pathways and caspase-related signaling mechanisms. -
Caspase 3 Inhibitor, GSDME Inhibitor
Ac-DMLD-CMK is a potent inhibitor of caspase 3 and GSDME, functioning by binding directly to the catalytic domain of caspase-3. This compound effectively obstructs caspase-3-mediated cleavage of GSDME, thereby modulating the caspase 3-GSDME signaling pathway. Its primary biological activity includes the reduction of pyroptosis and apoptosis, as well as the suppression of inflammatory cytokines such as LDH, IL-6, IL-1β, and IL-18. Ac-DMLD-CMK shows potential in mitigating renal function decline, renal tubular epithelial cell damage, and chemotherapeutic nephrotoxicity. -
Thioredoxin-Caspase 3 Disruptor
KEA1-97 is a selective disruptor of the thioredoxin-caspase 3 interaction, exhibiting an IC50 of 10 μM. This compound effectively disrupts the binding of thioredoxin to caspase 3, leading to the activation of caspases and subsequent induction of apoptosis, while preserving thioredoxin's enzymatic function. KEA1-97 is valuable for research into apoptosis mechanisms and therapeutic strategies targeting cell death pathways. -
Caspase-1 Inhibitor
CZL80 is a potent caspase-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.01 μM, capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier. This compound is valuable for studying inflammatory pathways in neurological disorders, notably in the context of febrile seizures and their correlation with increased susceptibility to epilepsy. Research applications include investigating the role of caspase-1 in neuroinflammation and other brain-related pathologies. -
Caspase-1 Fluorogenic Substrate
Ac-Trp-Glu-His-Asp-AMC is a specific fluorogenic substrate designed for caspase-1 detection and activity measurement. This compound exhibits high sensitivity and selectivity for caspase-1, enabling the quantitative assessment of apoptotic processes and inflammatory pathways. Its application in fluorescence assays facilitates the study of caspase-1's role in various biological contexts, including immune responses and cell death mechanisms. -
Granzyme B/Caspase-8 Substrate
Z-IETD-pNA is a specific substrate for caspase-8 and granzyme B, designed for colorimetric detection. Upon hydrolysis by caspase-8, this compound releases para-nitroaniline (pNA), facilitating the measurement of enzyme activity. It is widely utilized in research applications focusing on apoptosis and immune responses, enabling the study of cell death mechanisms and the role of granzyme B in cytotoxicity. -
Caspase Like Protease Inhibitor
Ac-YVAD-FMK is a selective inhibitor of caspase 1-like proteases. It functions by covalently modifying the active site cysteine, thus blocking the enzymatic activity of these proteases. This compound is valuable in the study of inflammation and cell death pathways, particularly in research focused on the mechanisms of pyroptosis and other caspase-associated processes. -
Caspase Inhibitor
Z-LEED-FMK is a selective inhibitor of caspase-4 and caspase-13. This compound effectively inhibits the processing of caspase-1 in macrophages infected with S. typhimurium, making it a valuable tool for studying apoptosis and inflammatory pathways. Its specificity and inhibitory effects are significant for research applications in cell death mechanisms and inflammatory response investigations. -
Caspase Activator
15-Acetoxyscirpenol is a potent caspase activator that induces apoptosis through the activation of multiple caspases, with effects that are independent of caspase-3. This mycotoxin significantly inhibits the growth of Jurkat T cells in a dose-dependent manner. Its ability to modulate apoptosis makes it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and cell signaling pathways. -
Caspase 8 Inhibitor
Boc-AEVD-CHO is a selective inhibitor of Caspase 8, a crucial enzyme involved in apoptotic pathways. This compound is valuable for investigating the mechanisms of apoptosis as well as the roles of Caspase 8 in various immune and inflammatory diseases. Researchers can utilize Boc-AEVD-CHO to better understand cellular processes related to programmed cell death and inflammation regulation. -
Caspase-1 Substrate
Z-YVAD-pNA (Z-Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-pNA) is a substrate specifically designed for caspase-1 activity. This compound is pivotal in studying inflammation and cell death pathways, as it is cleaved by caspase-1 during the activation of inflammatory caspases. Z-YVAD-pNA serves as an essential tool in research focused on apoptosis, pyroptosis, and other caspase-related signaling mechanisms. Its use can aid in the development of therapeutic strategies targeting inflammatory diseases. -
Caspase-1 Substrate
Ac-VAD-pNA is a synthetic substrate specifically designed for the detection of caspase-1 activity. This compound enables the assessment of caspase-1 enzymatic function, making it a valuable tool for studying apoptotic and inflammatory pathways. Its utility in various research applications includes investigating mechanisms of cell death and inflammatory responses, facilitating advancements in therapeutic strategies targeting these processes. -
Caspase-3 Fluorogenic Substrate
Mca-DEVDAP-K(Dnp)-OH is a fluorogenic substrate specifically designed for the quantification of caspase-3 activity. Utilizing the caspase-3 recognition sequence DEVD, this substrate facilitates the detection of caspase-3-mediated apoptosis in various biological samples. It is widely applied in research focused on programmed cell death and can be utilized in high-throughput screening assays to evaluate the efficacy of anti-apoptotic and pro-apoptotic compounds.

