Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
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A2AAR Antagonist
A2AAR antagonist 1 is a selective antagonist of the adenosine A2A receptor (A2AAR) with a Ki value of 20 nM. This compound exhibits high ligand efficiency and is suitable for research into neurodegenerative diseases, offering potential insights into therapeutic strategies targeting A2AAR-related pathways. Its pharmacological properties make it a valuable tool for elucidating receptor functions and investigating the role of adenosine signaling in various biological contexts. -
A1 AdoR Partial Agonist
CVT-2759 analog is a partial agonist of the A1 adenosine receptor, exhibiting a Ki value of 167 nM. This compound is valuable for research into cardiac arrhythmias, providing insights into the modulation of adenosine receptor signaling and its implications in cardiac health. Its specificity for the A1 receptor makes it a suitable tool for studying the physiological effects of adenosine in cardiac tissue. -
A2A Antagonist
LUF5981 is a potent antagonist of the adenosine A2A receptor, exhibiting a pIC50 value of 6.7. This compound has shown efficacy in modulating adenosine receptor activity, making it a valuable tool for research in areas such as neuroprotection, immunology, and cancer therapy. Its application in preclinical studies can aid in the exploration of A2A-mediated pathways and their role in various biological processes. -
A2B AdoR Antagonist
CVT-5440 is a selective antagonist of the A2B adenosine receptor, exhibiting high affinity with a Ki value of 50 nM. It demonstrates significant selectivity over other adenosine receptor subtypes, including A1, A2A, and A3, with selectivity ratios greater than 200. This compound is suitable for research applications focusing on asthma and related respiratory conditions, where modulation of adenosine signaling is of interest. -
Adenosine A3 Receptor Antagonist
MRS1067 is a competitive antagonist of the adenosine A3 receptor, effectively inhibiting the suppression of adenylate cyclase induced by adenosine A3 receptor agonists and influencing G protein activation. This compound is valuable in research applications focused on inflammation and cancer, providing insights into the role of adenosine A3 receptor signaling in various physiological and pathological processes. -
A2B Adenosine Receptor Antagonist
PSB-1115 potassium salt is a selective antagonist of the A2B adenosine receptor, demonstrating significant inhibitory effects on the receptor's activity. This compound is particularly notable for its ability to block the contraction inhibition of acetylcholine induced by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS). It serves as a valuable tool for research into adenosine signaling pathways and the modulation of inflammation-related responses. -
Adenosine Receptor Binding Enhancer
PD81723 is an adenosine receptor binding enhancer that significantly boosts the inhibition of exogenous adenosine in a dose-dependent manner within hippocampal brain sections. This compound is vital for research exploring adenosine receptor modulation and its implications in neurological processes. Its ability to facilitate adenosine receptor interactions makes it an invaluable tool for studies focusing on cognitive function and related disorders. -
ADORA1 Modulator
ADORA1 modulator-1 is a selective modulator of the adenosine A1 receptor (ADORA1), known for its role in cellular signaling pathways. It demonstrates significant influence on neuroprotective and cardioprotective activities, making it valuable for the exploration of metabolic disorders and neurological diseases. This compound serves as a critical tool for researchers investigating the manipulation of adenosine receptor signaling in various biological contexts. -
A3AR Antagonist
A3AR Antagonist 5 is a selective antagonist of the human adenosine A3 receptor, demonstrating an affinity of pC 4.542 μM. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on investigating the role of A3 receptors in various physiological processes and pathological states. Its specificity may facilitate studies on adenosine-mediated signaling pathways and their implications in inflammation, cancer, and neuroprotection. -
A2AR Ligand
MNI-444 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable ligand for the adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR). This compound serves as a valuable tool in the investigation of non-dopaminergic pathways relevant to Parkinson's disease research. Its ability to selectively interact with A2AR positions it as a promising candidate for studying therapeutic strategies targeting neurodegenerative disorders. -
Adenosine A3 Antagonist
VUF8504 is a potent and selective antagonist of the adenosine A3 receptor, exhibiting a Ki value of 0.017 nM. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on the modulation of adenosine signaling pathways, particularly in studies investigating the role of the A3 receptor in inflammation, neuroprotection, and cancer. Its high specificity makes VUF8504 a valuable tool for elucidating the biological functions of the A3 receptor in various physiological and pathological contexts. -
AdeR Agonist
N-(7H-Purin-6-yl)acetamide is a selective adenosine receptor (AdeR) agonist, exhibiting Ki values of 0.515 μM for the human adenosine receptor and 2.85 μM for the rat adenosine receptor. This compound has significant implications for research into adenosine receptor signaling pathways, pain mechanisms, inflammatory responses, and renal physiology. Its specificity for AdeR makes it a valuable tool for studying the role of adenosine in various biological processes. -
A2A Receptor Agonist
GW 328267 is an A2A receptor agonist that plays a pivotal role in modulating inflammatory responses. Its activation of the A2A receptor has potential applications in the study of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and upper respiratory inflammatory diseases. This compound serves as a valuable tool for researchers investigating the therapeutic implications of A2A receptor pathways in inflammatory conditions. -
Adenosine Receptor Antagonist
XCC is a 1,3,8-substituted xanthine derivative that functions as an adenosine receptor antagonist, exhibiting a Ki of 1.905 μM. This compound is valuable for studying adenosine receptor signaling pathways and their implications in various physiological processes and disease states. Research applications include pharmacological studies related to neuroprotection, inflammation, and cancer. -
Fluorinated Detergent
FLAC6 is a potent fluorinated detergent designed for the solubilization of membrane proteins, including the native adenosine receptor A2AR and two transporters, AcrB and BmrA. This reagent effectively preserves the structural and functional integrity of various membrane proteins, making it valuable for applications in structural biology and biophysical characterization. FLAC6 facilitates the study of GPCRs and transporters, enabling advancements in drug discovery and biochemical research. -
A2A Adenosine Receptor Agonist
2-Hexynyl-5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine is a selective agonist of the A2A adenosine receptor. It enhances intracellular cAMP levels and suppresses TNFα-induced MMP-3 release, indicating its anti-inflammatory potential. Furthermore, 2-Hexynyl-5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine promotes Aβ42 production in SH-SY5Y cells, making it a valuable tool for research on neurodegenerative diseases and receptor signaling pathways. -
Adenosine A2A Antagonist
ST4206 is a potent adenosine A2A receptor antagonist, exhibiting inhibitory constants (Kis) of 12 nM for the A2A receptor and 197 nM for the A1 receptor. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity, making it a valuable tool in the study of neurodegenerative disorders. ST4206 holds potential for advancing research in Parkinson's disease, providing insights into adenosine-mediated signaling pathways. -
Adenosine Receptor Antagonist
A2B receptor antagonist 1 is a selective antagonist of the A2B adenosine receptor. This compound demonstrates significant inhibition of adenosine-mediated signaling pathways, making it valuable in the investigation of adenosine receptor functions and their roles in various physiological and pathological conditions. A2B receptor antagonist 1 is applicable in research areas such as immunology, cancer biology, and neurobiology. -
Adenosine Receptor Antagonist
Sch412348 is a highly potent competitive antagonist of the human adenosine A2A receptor, exhibiting a Ki value of 0.6 nM and demonstrating over 1000-fold selectivity against other adenosine receptor subtypes. This selectivity makes Sch412348 a valuable tool for studying adenosine signaling pathways. It is particularly relevant in research focusing on neurological disorders, cardiovascular conditions, and cancer, where modulation of adenosine receptors may provide therapeutic insights. -
Adenosine Receptor Inhibitor
KF21213 is a selective adenosine A2A receptor inhibitor, demonstrating a high affinity with a Ki value of 3.0 nM. This compound is essential for research involving central nervous system (CNS) functions and disorders, providing valuable insights into adenosine receptor signaling pathways. Its precision in targeting A2A receptors makes it a suitable tool for studying their role in neuropharmacology and related therapeutic applications. -
Adenosine Receptor Agonist
UP202-56 is an adenosine receptor agonist that selectively activates adenosinergic signaling pathways. Its primary mechanism involves mimicking endogenous adenosine, leading to enhanced receptor-mediated cellular responses. This compound is essential for research applications focused on exploring adenosine-related physiological processes and the potential therapeutic implications in various diseases. -
Adenosine Receptor Antagonist
N-0861 racemate is a selective antagonist of the adenosine A1 receptor. It exhibits notable activity in modulating adenosine signaling pathways, making it valuable for research in neurology and cardiology. This compound is essential for investigating the physiological roles of adenosine receptors and their implications in various biological processes. -
A2B Receptor Antagonist
PSB-603 is a potent and highly selective antagonist of the A2B adenosine receptor, exhibiting a Ki value of 0.553 nM. This compound demonstrates minimal affinity for human and rat A1, A2A, and human A3 receptors at concentrations up to 10 μM. PSB-603 is primarily utilized in research exploring adenosine receptor signaling pathways and their implications in various physiological and pathological processes. -
Adenosine A3 Receptor Antagonist
MRS 1523 is a selective antagonist of the adenosine A3 receptor, demonstrating Ki values of 18.9 nM and 113 nM for human and rat A3 receptors, respectively. It exhibits significant selectivity with 140-fold and 18-fold greater affinity for the A3 receptor over A1 and A2A receptors in rat models. MRS 1523 has been shown to produce an antihyperalgesic effect by blocking N-type calcium channels and inhibiting action potentials in isolated rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, making it valuable for research in pain mechanisms and receptor activity. -
A2B Adenosine Receptor Antagonist
PSB-1115 is a selective antagonist of the A2B adenosine receptor, providing a valuable tool for investigating adenosine signaling pathways. It effectively inhibits the contraction induced by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) in response to acetylcholine (ACh). This compound is relevant for research in inflammation, smooth muscle function, and potential therapeutic interventions targeting adenosine receptors. -
A3 Adenosine Receptor Antagonist
DPTN dihydrochloride is a potent and selective antagonist of the A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR), exhibiting Ki values of 1.65 nM for human, 9.61 nM for mouse, and 8.53 nM for rat receptors. This compound is valuable for research applications investigating the physiological roles of A3AR in various biological processes, including immunomodulation and tumor growth regulation. DPTN's selectivity makes it an important tool for studies aimed at elucidating the therapeutic potential of A3AR modulation in human and animal models. -
A3 Receptor Antagonist
MRS1220 is a highly potent and selective antagonist of the human A3 adenosine receptor (hA3AR), exhibiting a Ki value of 0.59 nM. This compound is of significant interest for research related to diseases of the central nervous system and has demonstrated the ability to reduce glioblastoma tumor size and inhibit angiogenesis in vivo. Its distinct action on the A3 receptor makes it a valuable tool for studying mechanisms associated with neuroprotection and tumor biology. -
GPCRs/Adenosine Modulator
SCH-202676 hydrobromide is an allosteric modulator targeting G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), specifically the adenosine receptor. This compound demonstrates notable antiviral activity and effectively inhibits the 3CLpro enzyme in a time-dependent manner, with an IC50 value of 0.655 μM. Its unique mechanism makes it a valuable reagent for research applications focused on GPCR modulation and antiviral studies. -
Adenosine Receptor Activator
Adenosine-2'-monophosphate (2'-AMP) functions primarily as an adenosine receptor activator. This compound is metabolized to extracellular adenosine through the extracellular 2’,3’-cAMP-adenosine pathway, playing a crucial role in modulating immune responses. Research indicates that 2'-AMP inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of TNF-α and CXCL10 via activation of the A2A receptor, making it a valuable tool in studies of inflammation and immune regulation. -
Adenosine Receptor Antagonist
7-Methylxanthine is a non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist that serves as an orally active methyl derivative of xanthine. This compound has demonstrated key biological activities, including anti-myopia effects, making it valuable for research in visual function and ocular health. Additionally, 7-Methylxanthine is a component of human urinary calculi, highlighting its relevance in studies related to purine metabolism and urolithiasis. -
A2A Receptor Antagonist
Inupadenant is a potent and selective antagonist of the A2A adenosine receptor, primarily utilized for its immunomodulatory effects. This compound enhances the humoral immune response and exhibits promising anti-tumor activity, making it a valuable tool in cancer research and immune response studies. Notably, Inupadenant does not penetrate the blood-brain barrier, which may limit its central nervous system effects. -
A2A Inverse Agonist
Sipagladenant is an orally active inverse agonist of the adenosine A2A receptor. It is primarily utilized in research related to frontal lobe dysfunction, offering insights into the modulation of adenosine signaling pathways. This compound may be useful in elucidating the role of A2A receptors in various neurological conditions. -
A1 Adenosine Receptor Antagonist
PSB36 is a selective antagonist of the A1 adenosine receptor, exhibiting a Ki of 0.12 nM and Kd of 0.7 nM. This compound has demonstrated efficacy in reducing formalin- and carrageenan-induced edema in murine models, alongside a decrease in pain-related behaviors without causing local paw effects. Furthermore, PSB36 prolongs the action potential duration (APD90) of rat and human atria, enhances frequency-dependent atrial effective refractory period (ERP), raises diastolic thresholds, and mitigates the duration of atrial fibrillation episodes. PSB36 is applicable in research investigating inflammatory pain, hyperalgesia, edema, and atrial fibrillation. -
Adenosine A2A Receptor Antagonist
(E)-8-(3-Chlorostyryl)caffeine is a selective antagonist of the adenosine A2A receptor, which plays a significant role in neuronal signaling. In addition to its primary action, this compound also inhibits monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) with a Ki value of 70 nM through a mechanism independent of its effects on the A2A receptor. Due to its dual activity, (E)-8-(3-Chlorostyryl)caffeine is of particular interest in research related to Parkinson's disease and other neurological disorders. -
A2AAR Agonist
UK-432097 is a highly potent and selective agonist of the A2A adenosine receptor (A2AAR), exhibiting a pKi of 8.4 for human A2AAR. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and anti-aggregatory properties, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammatory pathways. UK-432097 is particularly relevant for research applications related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other conditions influenced by A2A receptor signaling. -
A2BAR Antagonist
ISAM-140 is a potent and selective antagonist of the A2B adenosine receptor, exhibiting a Ki of 3.49 nM. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on adenosine signaling pathways and their role in various physiological processes. Its high specificity makes it an essential tool for studying the therapeutic potential of A2B receptor modulation in disease models. -
Adenosine Receptor Agonist
(-)-N6-Phenylisopropyl adenosine is a selective agonist for the A1 adenosine receptor. This compound effectively inhibits K+-induced Ca2+ uptake with an IC50 of 0.5 µM. It has been shown to protect against ischemia-induced ventricular arrhythmias and atrial fibrillation, while also exacerbating symptoms associated with ethanol withdrawal. Additionally, (-)-N6-phenylisopropyl adenosine exhibits notable analgesic properties, making it a valuable tool for research in cardiovascular and pain-related studies. -
A3 Adenosine Receptor Antagonist
MRS-1191 is a selective antagonist of the A3 adenosine receptor, exhibiting a KB value of 92 nM and a Ki value of 31.4 nM for the human A3 receptor. This compound demonstrates an IC50 of 120 nM in CHO cells, making it an effective tool for investigating A3 receptor-related biological pathways. Additionally, MRS-1191 features an alkyne group, enabling its use as a click chemistry reagent through copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with azide-containing molecules. -
Adenosine A2A Receptor Antagonist
ANR94 is a potent and selective antagonist of the adenosine A2A receptor (AA2AR), exhibiting a Ki value of 46 nM for human AA2AR. This compound demonstrates strong biological activity that makes it a significant tool for studying the role of AA2AR in various physiological processes. ANR94 is particularly relevant for research focused on Parkinson's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders. -
AR Inhibitor
Adenosine receptor inhibitor 1 is a highly selective antagonist of adenosine receptors, demonstrating Ki values of >1000 nM for A1AR, A2BAR, and A3AR, and 68.5 nM for A2AAR. This compound exhibits significant antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties, contributing to its potential as a peripheral analgesic. Research applications include the investigation of mechanisms underlying cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, making it a valuable tool for advancing scientific understanding in these areas. -
Adenosine Receptor Antagonist
Xanthine amine congener hydrochloride is a non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist. It exhibits significant biological activity, inducing convulsions in murine models, which may be useful for studying the role of adenosine receptors in neurological disorders. This reagent serves as a valuable tool for researchers investigating adenosine receptor signaling pathways and their implications in various physiological and pathological conditions. -
Adenosine Receptors Antagonist
9-Ethyladenine acts as a competitive antagonist of adenosine receptors, specifically targeting A1, A2A, and A3 subtypes. This compound demonstrates high affinity for these receptors, with Ki values of 27 nM, 46 nM, and 86 nM respectively. Importantly, 9-Ethyladenine exhibits no significant inhibitory effect on adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT), making it suitable for studies involving adenosine receptor-related disorders, including nervous system diseases. Researchers can utilize this compound to further investigate the roles of adenosine receptors in various biological contexts. -
Adenosine Receptor Antagonist
VUF-5574 is a selective antagonist of the adenosine A3 receptor, exhibiting a Ki value of 4.03 nM for the recombinant human receptor. This compound is beneficial for studies investigating adenosine signaling pathways and their implications in various physiological processes. Its use as an antagonist makes it a valuable tool for elucidating the role of adenosine receptors in disease models and therapeutic research. -
Adenosine Receptor Antagonist
MRS-3777 hemioxalate is a selective antagonist of the adenosine A3 receptor, known for its role in various physiological processes. This compound inhibits adenosine signaling, making it a valuable tool for investigating the functions of adenosine receptors in cellular systems. It has potential applications in researching inflammatory responses, cancer biology, and cardiovascular diseases. -
A1AdoR Partial Agonist
GS-9667 is a selective partial agonist of the A1 adenosine receptor (A1AdoR). This N6-5'-substituted adenosine analog effectively reduces cyclic AMP levels and inhibits the release of nonesterified fatty acids from epididymal adipocytes, demonstrating IC50 values of 6 nM and 44 nM, respectively. Its ability to inhibit lipolysis suggests potential applications in research related to Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and dyslipidemia by lowering free fatty acids (FFA). -
A1AR Agonist
2-Chloro-N-cyclopentyl-2′-C-methyladenosine is a potent and selective agonist for A1 adenosine receptors (A1AR). This compound effectively inhibits cAMP modulation in medium spiny neurons, specifically in both direct pathway (dMSNs) and indirect pathway (iMSNs) neuronal populations. Its role as an A1AR agonist makes it valuable for research into neuropharmacology and the modulation of synaptic transmission. -
A2A Adenosine Receptor Agonist
Evodenoson is a selective agonist of the A2A adenosine receptor, known for its potent anti-inflammatory properties. It demonstrates significant efficacy in mitigating inflammatory responses, decreasing intestinal fluid secretion, and reducing tissue damage and neutrophil infiltration in models of Clostridium difficile toxin A exposure. Evodenoson's protective effects are attributed to its ability to inhibit myeloperoxidase (MPO) and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activities, as well as to decrease the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). This compound has valuable applications in studying inflammation-related disorders and potential therapeutic interventions. -
A2a Receptor Agonist
Apadenoson is an adenosine analog that selectively activates the adenosine A2a receptor, resulting in significant coronary vasodilation. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on cardiovascular physiology and pathology, particularly in studies assessing the regulatory role of adenosine in vascular functions. Its specific receptor targeting makes it a valuable tool for investigating therapeutic strategies in ischemic heart conditions. -
A2 Receptor Agonist
CV1808, or 2-Phenylaminoadenosine, functions primarily as a non-selective agonist of the A2 adenosine receptors. It exhibits inhibitory constants (Kis) of 76 nM and 1450 nM for the A2A and A3 receptor subtypes, respectively. This compound is valuable in research applications focused on adenosine signaling pathways and the study of cardiovascular and neurological disorders. Its ability to modulate A2 receptor activity makes it a useful tool for understanding the physiological roles of adenosine in various biological systems. -
A2A Adenosine Receptor Agonist
Binodenoson is a potent and selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist with a KD of 270 nM. It serves as a short-acting coronary vasodilator, enhancing myocardial stress imaging when used in conjunction with radiotracers. Its ability to modulate cardiovascular responses makes it a valuable tool for research in cardiac function and imaging techniques.
