-
Anti-Bacterial Agent
Saframycin F is an anti-bacterial agent primarily targeting Gram-positive bacteria. It demonstrates potent inhibitory activity against mouse lymphocyte L-1210, with an ID50 of 0.59 μM. This compound is useful in research applications focused on antibacterial activity and immune response modulation. -
Antibacterial Agent
Antibacterial Agent 321 is a lipophilic compound that targets bacterial cell membranes, inducing structural disruption. This agent exhibits phototoxic effects against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, demonstrating significant antibacterial activity. Antibacterial Agent 321 is suitable for research applications focusing on bacterial infection mechanisms and therapeutic interventions. -
Antibacterial Agent
Antibacterial Agent 198 is a potent antibacterial compound targeting gram-positive bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus and various Enterococcus strains. This reagent exhibits significant antibacterial activity, making it a valuable tool for research focused on bacterial resistance and infection control mechanisms. Its application in microbiological studies provides insights into the efficacy of antibacterial agents and contributes to the development of new therapeutic strategies. -
Bacterial Metabolite
Palmitoyl serinol is a bacterial metabolite analog of the endocannabinoid N-palmitoyl ethanolamine (PEA). It exhibits enhanced activity in improving the epidermal permeability barrier, demonstrating efficacy in both normal and inflamed skin conditions. Its unique properties make it a valuable tool for research into skin barrier function and inflammation-related studies. -
Antibacterial Agent
Octyl decyldimethyl ammonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound functioning as an antibacterial agent. This reagent disrupts microbial cell membranes, resulting in cytotoxic effects. Additionally, it has been observed to increase the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1α, indicating potential immunological implications. Its application may be relevant in studying antibacterial mechanisms and evaluating skin irritation effects in research settings. -
Anti-bacterial Agent
6-Bromocoumarin is a potential anti-bacterial agent that demonstrates selective binding affinity for α and β estrogen receptors. While it does not inhibit 17β-HSD1, its unique properties make it a valuable compound for researchers studying bacterial resistance mechanisms and the role of estrogen receptors in microbial pathogenesis. 6-Bromocoumarin may provide insights into the development of novel anti-bacterial therapies targeting hormonal pathways. -
Bacterial Glycoside Hydrolase Activator
4-Ethoxyquinazoline is a selective activator of bacterial glycoside hydrolases, demonstrating an AC50 of 3.5 mM. This compound enhances the enzymatic activity of glycoside hydrolases, supporting research focused on bacterial metabolism and cell wall remodeling. Its role in modulating enzyme activity makes it a valuable tool for studies on bacterial physiology and potential therapeutic applications. -
Bacterial Metabolite
Corynecin V is a chloramphenicol-like bacterial metabolite that targets bacterial protein synthesis. It exhibits antibacterial activity against a range of gram-positive bacteria by inhibiting peptidyl transferase activity in the ribosome. This compound is of significant interest in microbiological research and antibiotic development, providing insights into novel therapeutic strategies against antibiotic-resistant strains. -
Bacterial Metabolite
Corynecin IV is a chloramphenicol-like bacterial metabolite that targets bacterial protein synthesis through inhibition of the bacterial ribosome. This compound exhibits antimicrobial activity against a range of Gram-positive bacteria, making it valuable for research in antibiotic development and resistance studies. Additionally, Corynecin IV can be utilized to explore mechanisms of action for similar anti-infective agents. -
Bacterial Metabolite
4-Hydroxycinnamide is a bacterial metabolite derived from Streptomyces sp. PU-KB10-4. This compound exhibits significant biological activity, making it a valuable tool in microbial research. Its role in bacterial metabolism may provide insights into host-microbe interactions and potential therapeutic applications. -
Bacterial Peptide Lipid Substance
D-Allothreonine is the D stereoisomer of allothreonine, targeting bacterial peptide lipid substances. This compound can be specifically oxidized by D-amino acid oxidase, illustrating its unique reactivity compared to its L counterpart. D-Allothreonine plays a crucial role as a component of bacterial polysaccharides, making it valuable for studies on bacterial pathogenicity, antigenic variation, and mechanisms of drug resistance. Its specific biochemical interactions and applications in microbiological research highlight its significance in advancing understanding of bacterial behavior and treatment strategies. -
Anticancer/Antibacterial agents
Methyl 6-bromo-1H-indole-3-carboxylate is an indole derivative with notable anticancer and antibacterial properties. This compound demonstrates effective growth inhibition against Staphylococcus epidermidis, making it a valuable tool in studies of bacterial infections and tumorigenesis. Its diverse biological activities facilitate research in the fields of oncology and infectious diseases. -
Bacterial Labeling
3-Azido-D-alanine hydrochloride is an azido-modified amino acid that serves as a versatile reagent for click chemistry applications, particularly in bacterial labeling. The presence of the azide group allows it to engage in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with alkyne-containing molecules. Additionally, it can participate in strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with DBCO or BCN-modified substrates, making it a valuable tool in bioconjugation and chemical biology research. -
Bacterial Labeling
3-Azido-D-alanine is an azido-modified analog of D-alanine that serves as a valuable tool for bacterial labeling applications. It features an azide functional group, enabling it to participate in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with alkyne-containing molecules. Additionally, 3-Azido-D-alanine can engage in ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with compounds containing dibenzocyclooctyne (DBCO) or bicyclononyne (BCN) groups. This reagent is ideal for studies involving click chemistry in microbial systems. -
Antibacterial Agent
3,6-Diaminoacridine hydrochloride is an antibacterial agent that targets bacterial cell membranes, disrupting their integrity. This compound exhibits significant antibacterial activity, making it a valuable reagent for microbial studies and preservation applications. Its utility extends to research involving antibiotic resistance and the evaluation of antibacterial compounds. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Ethionamide is a second-line anti-tuberculosis agent that acts primarily by inhibiting the synthesis of mycolic acids in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This compound demonstrates significant antibacterial activity and is effective when administered orally. Ethionamide is utilized in research applications focused on tuberculosis treatment resistance mechanisms and the development of novel therapeutics against mycobacterial infections. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Fleroxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic that targets bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, inhibiting bacterial DNA replication and transcription. This compound exhibits potent antibacterial activity against a wide range of gram-negative and some gram-positive bacteria. Fleroxacin is suitable for research applications focused on the elucidation of bacterial resistance mechanisms and the development of novel antimicrobial therapies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Nitrofurazone is a nitro-aromatic antibacterial compound primarily targeting bacterial DNA and RNA synthesis. It exhibits broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, making it suitable for a variety of microbiological research applications. Nitrofurazone is often utilized in studies assessing antimicrobial resistance and the efficacy of antibiotic treatments. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Teicoplanin is a glycopeptide antibiotic primarily targeting Gram-positive bacteria, demonstrating potent activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Enterococcus aureus. In addition to its antibacterial properties, teicoplanin exhibits antiviral effects against HIV-1, SARS-CoV-1, and SARS-CoV-2. This versatile compound is utilized in research related to bacterial resistance and viral infections, making it a valuable tool for studying antimicrobial efficacy and therapeutic interventions. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Tobramycin is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that primarily targets bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity against a variety of Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria. Tobramycin is particularly effective in research applications focused on infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including studies related to pneumonia. Its efficacy makes it a valuable reagent in microbial pathogenesis and antibiotic resistance research. -
Antibacterial Agent
Mafenide hydrochloride is a sulfonamide-type antimicrobial agent that targets bacterial infections. It exhibits antibacterial activity against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, primarily through the inhibition of nucleotide synthesis. Mafenide hydrochloride is commonly utilized in the treatment of burn wounds, making it a valuable reagent in research focused on wound healing and infection control. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Ampicillin sodium is a broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic that targets bacterial cell wall synthesis. It is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, making it a valuable reagent for microbiological research. Ampicillin sodium is commonly used in cell culture and for selecting genetically modified organisms, as well as in the study of bacterial resistance mechanisms. Its ability to inhibit bacterial growth supports investigations into antibiotic efficacy and microbial interactions. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Cefoperazone is a semisynthetic cephalosporin that functions as a bacterial inhibitor by interfering with cell wall synthesis. It exhibits a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This reagent is commonly employed in microbiological research to study bacterial infections and assess the efficacy of antimicrobial agents. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Erdosteine functions as a bacterial inhibitor by inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation of NF-κB. This compound exhibits muco-modulatory, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Erdosteine is primarily utilized in research applications focused on respiratory disorders and inflammation, supporting the study of therapeutic interventions in these areas. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Erianin is a bacterial inhibitor that exhibits potent anticancer properties by inhibiting indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO). This activity contributes to its ability to suppress tumor angiogenesis, making it a valuable compound in cancer research. Erianin's dual role as an antipyretic and analgesic further broadens its potential applications in therapeutic studies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Allicin (diallyl thiosulfinate) is a potent bacterial inhibitor derived from garlic extracts, primarily responsible for the antimicrobial properties of garlic. It demonstrates significant antimicrobial activity against a wide range of microorganisms, including antibiotic-resistant strains, making it a valuable reagent for research in microbiology and pharmacology. Allicin is commonly utilized in studies investigating natural antibacterial compounds and their mechanisms of action. -
Antibacterial Drug
p-Anisic acid, also known as 4-Methoxybenzoic acid, acts primarily as a tyrosinase inhibitor. It exhibits multiple biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-diabetic effects. This compound is also utilized as a preservative in cosmetic formulations, making it relevant for research in medicinal chemistry and cosmetic science. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Evoxine, also known as Haplophytin B, is a bacterial inhibitor that selectively targets CO2-induced immunosuppression. It demonstrates significant antimicrobial activity, particularly against common pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus, as evidenced by its performance in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays. Evoxine also inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 and chemokine CCL2 in human THP-1 macrophages, indicating its potential utility in therapeutic applications and crude drug preparations, particularly in the context of traditional medicine in West Africa. -
Antibacterial Agent
Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0) primarily functions as an antibacterial agent and a potent PI3Kδ inhibitor (IC50: 2.49 μM). This compound demonstrates significant antibacterial and anti-parasitic activities, making it valuable in microbiological research. Additionally, Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0) is known to inhibit mast cell degranulation with an IC50 of 2.40 μM, contributing to its potential therapeutic applications in inflammatory conditions. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
3,3'-Di-O-methylellagic acid is a bacterial inhibitor derived from Euphorbia adenochlora. It selectively inhibits the development of acid-fastness in mycobacteria without affecting their growth rates. Additionally, this compound exhibits hepatoprotective properties, likely attributed to its antioxidative effects, making it valuable for research in microbial resistance and liver health. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Methyl Paraben is a bacterial inhibitor primarily used as a preservative in various applications due to its stability and non-volatility. It has been shown to enhance histamine release and modulate cellular immune responses, in addition to blocking sodium channels. Its properties make it valuable for studies exploring microbial inhibition and the mechanisms of ischemia-reperfusion injury. -
Bacterial Biofilm Formation Inhibibitor
D-Phenylalanine is an atypical D-amino acid that functions as a bacterial biofilm formation inhibitor. It integrates into the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls, particularly replacing D-alanine, which alters cell wall structure and enhances acid resistance, thereby impacting biofilm development. Additionally, D-Phenylalanine may stimulate the secretion of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) in mammals through activation of the GPR109B receptor, suggesting a role in appetite regulation and blood glucose management. This reagent is valuable for research in antibacterial preservation, probiotic enhancement in the food industry, and metabolic disease studies, including diabetes. -
Antibacterial Agent, Antiviral Agent, Mutagenic Agent, Antiparasitic Agent
Diiodohydroxyquinoline is an antibacterial, antiviral, mutagenic, and antiparasitic agent targeting various pathogens. It demonstrates significant anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity, with an EC50 value of 1.38 μM in VeroE6 cells, and shows effective antiparasitic properties. This compound is of particular interest for research applications involving inflammation, intestinal amebiasis, amebic liver abscess, and chronic nonspecific diarrhea. Additionally, Diiodohydroxyquinoline's mutagenic effects in animal models warrant further investigation in toxicological studies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Enrofloxacin is a potent bacterial inhibitor belonging to the fluoroquinolone class. It exhibits an MIC90 value of 0.312 μg/mL against Mycoplasma bovis, demonstrating its effectiveness in combating bacterial infections. This compound is widely utilized in research applications focused on antibiotic resistance, microbiology, and the study of bacterial pathogens. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Florfenicol is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that exerts its effects primarily through inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis. This orally active compound demonstrates additional properties, including anti-inflammatory, pro-apoptotic, and immunomodulatory functions. Florfenicol is commonly utilized in research focused on bacterial infections and the modulation of immune responses. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Furaltadone hydrochloride is an orally active antibacterial agent targeting bacterial infections. It exhibits in vitro inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus and can be utilized in the study of intestinal Salmonella infections. Additionally, Furaltadone demonstrates potential inhibitory effects on allergic reactions, making it a valuable tool for research in microbiology and immunology. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Penicillin G sodium salt is a β-lactam antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by targeting penicillin-binding proteins. It demonstrates broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive and some Gram-negative organisms. This reagent is commonly used in microbiological studies to evaluate susceptibility patterns and in the development of antibiotic resistance models. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Piperacillin sodium is a semisynthetic β-lactam antibiotic that targets penicillin-binding proteins, exhibiting potent bactericidal activity against a broad range of Gram-negative bacteria and select Gram-positive strains. This compound is widely utilized in pharmaceutical research to study bacterial infections and antibiotic resistance. Piperacillin sodium is frequently employed in combination with the β-lactamase inhibitor Tazobactam to enhance its efficacy against resistant bacterial strains. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Ribostamycin sulfate is a broad-spectrum bacterial inhibitor that targets protein synthesis by binding to the 30S and 50S ribosomal subunits. Additionally, it inhibits the chaperone activity of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI). This reagent is primarily utilized in pharmacokinetic studies and investigations of nephrotoxicity, making it valuable in the evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy and safety profiles. -
Antiprotozoal/Antibacterial Agent
Ronidazole is a potent antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent that targets various protozoan infections. It is particularly effective against Tritrichomonas foetus in cat models, making it a valuable tool for veterinary research. Additionally, Ronidazole is utilized in the study of histomoniasis and swine dysentery, contributing to advancements in understanding these diseases in livestock and companion animals. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Sisomicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that targets bacterial protein synthesis. It exhibits strong antibacterial activity, particularly against Gram-positive bacteria, making it an effective choice in studies of bacterial inhibition. This compound is useful for research applications involving the characterization of bacterial resistance and the development of new antimicrobial strategies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Sodium 4-aminosalicylate dihydrate serves as an inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and is recognized for its antituberculous properties. This compound exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, making it a valuable tool in the study of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Moreover, it is characterized by its oral bioavailability, enhancing its applicability in various research settings. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Sparfloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that primarily targets bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, inhibiting bacterial DNA replication. It exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, making it effective against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens. Sparfloxacin is commonly used in research applications to study bacterial resistance mechanisms and evaluate new antibacterial strategies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Streptomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. It exhibits potent antibacterial activity against a range of Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria, making it useful in both clinical and research settings. This reagent is commonly employed in studies involving microbial resistance, antibiotic efficacy, and protein synthesis mechanisms. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Sulfamethazine is an antimicrobial agent that acts as a bacterial inhibitor, demonstrating permeability across the blood-brain barrier. It is commonly utilized in veterinary medicine to treat and prevent a variety of animal diseases, including gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections. Regulatory standards set by China and the European Commission establish a maximum residue level of 100 μg/kg for Sulfamethazine in animal products, underscoring its significance in both therapeutic and safety assessments. -
Antibacterial Agent
Tinidazole is an orally available antibacterial agent belonging to the 5-nitroimidazole class, with selective activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. This compound exhibits potent antimicrobial properties, making it useful in treating infections caused by susceptible organisms. Tinidazole is commonly employed in research focused on bacterial resistance mechanisms and the development of antiparasitic therapies. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Urethane, also known as ethyl carbamate, is an ethyl ester of carbamic acid that acts as a bacterial inhibitor. It demonstrates the ability to suppress the growth of bacteria, protozoa, sea urchin eggs, and plant tissues in vitro. This compound is primarily utilized in studies examining microbial inhibition and growth regulation in various biological systems. -
Anti-bacterial Agent
Valnemulin hydrochloride is an orally active truncated pleuromutilin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to peptidyl transferase in the 50S ribosomal subunit. This compound demonstrates significant antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium bovis, effectively reducing infection in experimental bovine models of Mycoplasma bovis. Additionally, Valnemulin hydrochloride reduces mortality associated with epidemic rabbit enteropathy while maintaining growth performance in rabbits, making it a valuable reagent for research in veterinary microbiology. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Carbadox is a quinoxaline-di-N-oxide antibiotic that functions as a bacterial inhibitor. It is primarily used in veterinary medicine to control enteric infections in nursery-age pigs, enhancing feed efficiency and promoting overall health. Its antibacterial properties make it valuable for research applications focused on veterinary pharmacology and microbiology in the study of antibiotic efficacy and resistance mechanisms. -
Bacterial Inhibitor
Meclocycline Sulfosalicylate Salt is a tetracycline antibiotic that acts as a bacterial inhibitor through the inhibition of protein synthesis. It exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, making it effective against various skin infections, including acne vulgaris. This reagent is valuable for research into antibiotic resistance and the mechanisms of bacterial infection.

