Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
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antifungal agent
Propylparaben is an antifungal agent.- Jingyeong Shin, .et al. , Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, December
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imidazole antifungal agent
Butoconazole nitrate (RS 35887), an imidazole antifungal agent, is active against Candida spp. and effective against vaginal infections due to Candida albicans. Butoconazole nitrate is presumed to function as other imidazole derivatives via inhibition of steroid synthesis. -
antifungal
(L)-alpha-Terpineol is a monoterpene alcohol. It is one of the components responsible for the antifungal activity of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) essential oil. α-Terpineol may be used in the synthesis of α-terpinyl esters of acetic acid and acetic anhydride via lipase-mediated esterification. -
Azole antifungal agent
Isavuconazole is the active component of the new azole antifungal agent BAL8557, exhibits MIC(50)s/MIC(90)s ranged from 0.002/0.004 mg/liter for C. albicans to 0.25/0.5 mg/liter for C. glabrata. -
antifungal drug
Chlordantoin is an antifungal drug which can be used to treat vaginal candidiasis. -
fungal inhibitor
Antifungal agent 2 is a broad-spectrum fungal inhibitor which inhibits growth of pertinent species of Candida, Cryptococcus, and Aspergillus at a concentration as low as 0.5 μg/mL. -
fungal Cyp51 inhibitor
Quilseconazole (VT-1129) is a potent, orally active fungal Cyp51 (lanosterol 14-α-demethylase) inhibitor, binds tightly to cryptococcal CYP51, but weakly inhibits humans CYP450 enzymes. -
SDHI Inhibitor
Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor that exhibits significant antifungal activity. By binding to the ubiquinone-binding site of mitochondrial complex II in fungi, Boscalid disrupts ATP production and aerobic respiration, effectively controlling a range of plant fungal diseases, such as gray mold, sclerotinia rot, and powdery mildew. In addition to its agricultural applications, research indicates that Boscalid induces apoptosis and alters lipid metabolism while causing mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and ROS accumulation in zebrafish models. Furthermore, it demonstrates chronic toxicity and impacts foraging behavior in honeybees, alongside exhibiting genotoxic and cytotoxic effects in cellular systems. -
Antimicrobial Agent
Dipyrithione is a potent antimicrobial agent primarily targeting fungal pathogens. It exhibits significant antifungal and antiproliferative activities, inducing apoptosis and G1 phase cell cycle arrest. Additionally, Dipyrithione demonstrates anti-inflammatory effects in vivo and exhibits anti-tumor potential. This compound is of particular interest for research applications related to dermatophytosis and other fungal infections. -
Macrocyclic Ellagitannin
Oenothein B is a dimeric macrocyclic ellagitannin known for its potent inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase. It exhibits a range of biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-HCV, and antitumor effects. This compound serves as a valuable tool in research applications focusing on cellular stress responses, inflammation, and cancer therapeutics. -
Virus Protease Inhibitor
Anthraquinone acts primarily as a viral protease inhibitor, exhibiting multifaceted biological activities including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, anti-arthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial, and antioxidant properties. This compound plays a crucial role in plant metabolism by impacting the electron transport chain, thereby inhibiting energy transfer during photosynthesis. Additionally, anthraquinone intercalates into DNA and inhibits topoisomerase II, leading to cell death through apoptosis. This diverse profile supports its applications in various fields of chemical and biological research. -
Fungal Inhibitor
Mancozeb is a potent fungicide that operates primarily by inhibiting fungal growth in a variety of agricultural products, including cereals, vegetables, fruits, and ornamental plants. In addition to its antifungal properties, Mancozeb has been shown to activate the Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, leading to liver damage in mice. It alters cellular metabolism through the upregulation of lactate dehydrogenase and cytochrome c, resulting in induced apoptotic pathways, particularly in ovarian cells. This compound is of significant interest in studies related to reproductive toxicity and cellular metabolism. -
Apoptosis Inducer
Falcarindiol is an orally active polyacetylenic oxylipin that functions as an apoptosis inducer by activating PPARγ and enhancing the expression of the cholesterol transporter ABCA1 in cells. This compound exhibits significant biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anticancer, and antidiabetic effects. Additionally, as a click chemistry reagent, Falcarindiol contains an alkyne group, allowing it to participate in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) reactions with azide-containing molecules, making it valuable for various research applications. -
Apoptosis Inducer
δ-Cadinene is a sesquiterpene primarily known for its role as an apoptosis inducer. It exhibits significant antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects specifically in human ovarian cancer (OVCAR-3) cells. Additionally, δ-Cadinene demonstrates broad-spectrum bioactivity, including trichomonacidal, antimicrobial, antifungal, and anticancer properties, making it a valuable compound for various research applications in cancer biology and infectious disease studies. -
Apoptosis Inducer
Damnacanthal is an anthraquinone that primarily functions as an apoptosis inducer through selective inhibition of p56lck tyrosine kinase activity. Demonstrating significant anticancer properties, Damnacanthal effectively inhibits p56lck autophosphorylation and the phosphorylation of exogenous substrates, with IC50 values of 46 nM and 220 nM, respectively. Additionally, Damnacanthal exhibits antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects in murine models, along with antifungal activity against Candida albicans. This compound is valuable for research into cancer biology and related therapeutic pathways. -
Antifungal Potentiator
Polygodial is a sesquiterpene known for its role as an antifungal potentiator. It exhibits significant anti-hyperalgesic properties, making it a valuable compound in research focused on pain modulation and fungal infections. Polygodial has potential applications in developing therapeutic strategies targeting antifungal resistance and enhancing pain relief mechanisms. -
Fluxapyroxad Metabolite
M700F048 is a primary metabolite of the fungicide Fluxapyroxad, targeting the inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase in fungal respiration. This compound is essential for studying the metabolic pathways and environmental behavior of Fluxapyroxad. It has significant applications in toxicological research and understanding the efficacy and degradation of fungicides in agricultural settings. -
Fungicide
Propiconazole is a triazole compound primarily used as a fungicide, targeting fungal sterol biosynthesis by inhibiting the enzyme lanosterol demethylase. Its biological activity is characterized by effective control over various fungal pathogens in agricultural applications. However, it has been identified as a hepatotoxicant and hepatocarcinogen in experimental models, with reported adverse effects on reproduction and development in animals. This information is critical for researchers in toxicology and agricultural sciences assessing the safety and efficacy of fungicidal agents. -
Triazole Fungicide
Difenoconazole is a triazole fungicide that acts as a sterol demethylation inhibitor. It selectively binds to the heme group of fungal cytochrome P450 51, disrupting mycelial growth and inhibiting spore germination. This compound is utilized in research applications focused on pathogenic fungi, offering insights into fungal growth mechanisms and resistance management strategies. -
Nephrotoxin
Orellanine is a potent fungal nephrotoxin primarily known for its mechanism as a competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. This compound effectively induces apoptosis in proximal tubular cells and clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) cell lines. Orellanine serves as a valuable tool for research focused on nephrotoxicity and the pathophysiology of ccRCC. -
Calcineurin Phosphatase Inhibitor
Dibefurin is a potent inhibitor of calcineurin phosphatase, a critical regulator of calcium-dependent signaling pathways. This fungal metabolite has demonstrated significant biological activity in various cellular processes, making it a valuable tool for studying immune response and neuronal signaling. Its application extends to research focused on autoimmune diseases and neurodegenerative disorders, where calcineurin activity plays a pivotal role. -
IMPase Inhibitor
L-671776 is a non-competitive inhibitor of inositol monophosphatase (IMPase), a critical enzyme in the phosphoinositide signaling pathway. This compound, derived from the fungal strain ATCC 20928B, exhibits significant potential for modulating inositol levels and can be utilized in studies investigating mood disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and other conditions linked to inositol metabolism. Its application in biochemical research can help elucidate the role of IMPase in cellular signaling processes. -
PTP1B Inhibitor
Deoxyfunicone is a potent inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), demonstrating an IC50 value of 24.3 µM through direct active site binding. This secondary fungal metabolite exhibits notable anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool for research into metabolic regulation and the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Its mechanism of action positions it as a significant compound for studies focused on diabetes and obesity-related conditions. -
Antifungal Agent
Moracin D is a flavonoid derived from Morus alba, known for its antifungal properties. This compound exhibits significant biological activity, including the induction of cell apoptosis, hypoglycemic effects, and antiadipogenic action. Moracin D is primarily utilized in research involving fungal infections and breast cancer, making it a valuable reagent in the investigation of therapeutic strategies. -
Antifungal Agent
Xanthochymol is an antifungal agent derived from Clusia rosea, primarily targeting fungal cells. This compound demonstrates the ability to induce apoptosis in fungi, making it a valuable tool for investigating fungal cell death mechanisms. It is applicable in research focused on antifungal therapies and the study of fungal pathogen responses to stress. -
Cation Ionophore
Calcimycin hemicalcium salt is a potent cation ionophore that primarily facilitates the transport of divalent cations such as calcium and magnesium across cellular membranes. This compound is known to induce Ca2+-dependent cell death by elevating intracellular calcium concentrations, making it valuable for research into apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Additionally, Calcimycin hemicalcium salt exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and some fungal species, while also inhibiting ATPase activity and uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in mammalian cells. Its diverse biological effects make it a useful reagent for various biochemical and cellular studies. -
Antifungal Agent
Melittin free acid is a 26-amino-acid polypeptide and a potent activator of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) with significant antifungal activity. It demonstrates broad-spectrum antifungal efficacy, displaying minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values between 0.4-60 μM. Melittin free acid exerts its biological effects by promoting fungal cell apoptosis, inhibiting (1,3)-β-D-glucan synthase, and engaging in various other cellular pathways, making it a valuable reagent for research in antifungal mechanisms and therapeutic applications. -
Photosensitizer
Elsinochrome A is a perylene quinone photosensitizer that generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon light excitation, thereby inducing apoptosis and autophagy in targeted cells. This compound demonstrates effective antifungal activity against Candida albicans biofilm through photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT). Elsinochrome A is suitable for research applications in photodynamic therapy (PDT), particularly with excitation wavelengths around 460 nm. -
Deuterated Labeled Geraniol (Major)
Geraniol-d6 (Major) is a deuterated form of the terpene compound geraniol, which primarily functions as an olefin. This compound exhibits significant biological activities, including the inhibition of cell proliferation and the promotion of apoptosis. Geraniol-d6 (Major) is valuable for research applications related to diabetes, as well as studies focusing on its antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor properties. -
CYP51 Inhibitor
Antifungal agent 136 is an irreversible inhibitor of fungal lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51). It demonstrates potent antifungal activity against drug-resistant strains of Candida albicans and effectively downregulates IL-6 expression. This compound holds potential for research applications in the fields of fungal infection and inflammatory diseases. -
Antifungal Agent
(E)-2-Octenal is an antifungal agent that disrupts cell membrane integrity and induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. It effectively decreases the activity of phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase, inhibiting the growth of Neofusicoccum parvum by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism. Additionally, (E)-2-Octenal demonstrates broad-spectrum efficacy against various fungi, including Sclerotium rolfsii, Metarhizium anisopliae sensu lato, and Aspergillus flavus, making it valuable for research on citrus blue mold and mango stem-end rot. -
Antifungal Agent
Antifungal Agent 152 is an antifungal compound targeting fungal pathogens. It demonstrates significant antifungal activity against Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans, and Candida glabrata, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 4 μg/mL, 16 μg/mL, and 16 μg/mL, respectively. This reagent is useful in research applications focused on fungal infections and therapeutic development. -
Antifungal Antibiotic
Filipin complex is a potent polyene macrolide antifungal antibiotic that primarily targets membrane cholesterol. By inserting into cellular membranes, it sequesters cholesterol, thereby inhibiting the entry of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV). The complex comprises approximately 75.8% Filipin III, 10.8% Filipin IV, 9.1% Filipin II, and 1.2% Filipin I, making it a valuable tool in antifungal research and viral entry studies. Its characteristic fluorescence spectrum (Ex/Em = 380/430 nm) further enhances its utility in biological applications. -
Fungal Inhibitor
Filipin III is a pentaene macrolide antifungal antibiotic featuring a 28-membered ring, primarily derived from various Streptomyces species including S. filipinensis, S. avermitilis, and S. miharaensis. This compound targets membrane sterols, leading to significant alterations in membrane structure, which disrupts fungal cell integrity. Filipin III is widely utilized in research to study fungal infections and to explore mechanisms of antifungal resistance. -
Actin Polymerization Inhibitor
Latrunculin B is an actin polymerization inhibitor commonly derived from marine algae. It modulates the electrophysiological properties of pulmonary veins and has been shown to reduce stretch-induced arrhythmias. Additionally, Latrunculin B exhibits antifungal and antiprotozoal activities, making it a valuable reagent for research in cell biology and pharmacology. -
Fungal Inhibitor
Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid functions as a potent antifungal agent, targeting fungal pathogens effectively. In addition to its antifungal properties, it demonstrates anticancer activity by promoting apoptosis in cancer cells through the modulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid also influences cytokine expression, upregulating IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting RANTES and MCP-1 release, indicating potential immunomodulatory effects. This compound is valuable for research in anti-infection strategies, cancer therapy, and immune response modulation. -
Antifungal Agent
Manogepix is a first-in-class, broad-spectrum antifungal agent that acts by inhibiting the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) in fungi. This mechanism disrupts essential cellular processes, leading to effective antifungal activity. Researchers can utilize Manogepix for investigating antifungal resistance mechanisms and exploring novel treatment strategies for fungal infections. -
Echinocandin
Rezafungin acetate is a next-generation echinocandin with a broad-spectrum antifungal mechanism, primarily targeting fungal cell wall synthesis. It exhibits strong activity against various pathogens, including Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., and Pneumocystis spp. This compound is valuable for research in antifungal drug development and exploring mechanisms of fungal resistance. -
Antimicrobial Agent
Pyrithione is an antimicrobial agent that primarily inhibits membrane transport processes in fungi. It exhibits potent antibiotic activity against various fungal species, including Penicillium. When incubated with Penicillium mycelia, pyrithione significantly reduces the activity of multiple independently regulated transport systems, making it valuable for research in antifungal mechanisms and microbial resistance studies. -
Fungal
Conalbumin, also known as ovotransferrin, is a monomeric glycoprotein that primarily targets iron transport and is encoded by the avian transferrin gene. This protein, predominantly found in chicken egg white, exhibits a distinct glycosylation pattern that enhances its functionality compared to serum transferrin. Conalbumin demonstrates significant antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer, antioxidative, antihypertensive, and immunoregulatory activities. Its diverse biological properties make it suitable for various research applications, including studies on iron metabolism, and as an ingredient in infant formulas and food additives to promote animal health. -
Fungal Inhibitor
Sakuranetin is a cherry flavonoid phytoalexin that acts as a potent fungal inhibitor. It exhibits strong antifungal properties, along with notable anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities. Additionally, Sakuranetin has demonstrated efficacy in ameliorating LPS-induced acute lung injury, making it a valuable compound for research in inflammation and respiratory disorders. -
Growth Regulator
Epocholeone is a growth regulator that targets various physiological processes in plants. It exhibits significant efficacy in controlling fungal infections and mitigating physiological diseases in crops, enhancing overall plant health and yield. This compound is ideal for use in agricultural research focusing on plant pathology and growth enhancement strategies. -
Antifungal Agent
T-2307 is an arylamidine with potent antifungal activity, demonstrating efficacy against a wide range of clinically important pathogens. It exhibits broad-spectrum activity with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) ranging from 0.00025 to 0.0078 μg/ml against Candida species, 0.0039 to 0.0625 μg/ml against Cryptococcus neoformans, and 0.0156 to 4 μg/ml against various Aspergillus species. T-2307 is valuable for research applications focused on antifungal development and therapeutic intervention. -
Antifungal Agent
Fosmanogepix is a novel antifungal agent that selectively inhibits the Gwt1 enzyme, essential for the proper localization of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored mannoproteins in fungal cells. By disrupting the localization of these critical cell wall components, Fosmanogepix compromises fungal cell wall integrity, inhibits biofilm formation, and impedes germ tube morphogenesis, ultimately curtailing fungal growth. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on invasive fungal infections, offering valuable insights into therapeutic strategies. -
Tropone Derivatives; Tyrosinase Inhibitor; Virus Inhibitor; Funga Inhibitor
Tropolone is a seven-membered non-benzenoid aromatic compound recognized for its role as a tyrosinase inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 0.4 μM. This compound demonstrates significant anti-viral and anti-fungal properties, making it effective in a variety of therapeutic applications. Additionally, Tropolone shows enhanced effects when used in conjunction with nucleos(t)ide analogs. Its potential for research in osteosarcoma emphasizes its importance in the exploration of new treatments. -
Antifungal Antibiotic/Complex III Inhibitor
Myxothiazol is an antifungal antibiotic that acts as an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III (bc1 complex). It demonstrates potent antifungal activity against various yeasts and fungi, exhibiting effective growth inhibition at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 3 μg/ml. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on mitochondrial function and the mechanisms of antifungal resistance. -
Antifungal Cyclic Dipeptide
Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) is an antifungal cyclic dipeptide that selectively targets the retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) pathway, thereby inhibiting IFN-β production. Isolated from cell-free culture supernatants of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas alcaligenes, this compound demonstrates significant free-radical scavenging ability, with an IC50 of 24 µM in the DPPH assay. It serves as a valuable reagent in studies related to antifungal mechanisms and oxidative stress response.
