AChE

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  1. Pancreatic Lipase/Acetylcholinesterase/Glutamic-oxaloacetic Transaminase 1/Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitor

    Aspulvinone H is a potent inhibitor targeting pancreatic lipase, acetylcholinesterase, glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1 (GOT1), and α-glucosidase, with IC50 values of 25.95 μM, 47.06 μM, 5.91/6.91 μM, and 4.6 μM, respectively. It demonstrates key biological activities including inhibition of cancer cell proliferation, disruption of glutamine metabolism, and induction of apoptosis in cancer cells. Additionally, Aspulvinone H lowers postprandial blood glucose levels in mice and exhibits antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus. This compound is suitable for research into pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, diabetes management, and infectious diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
  2. Cysteine ​​Analog

    D-Ribose-L-cysteine is an orally active cysteine analog that enhances intracellular glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis, thereby improving cellular antioxidant capacity. This compound exhibits memory-enhancing effects and can reverse Scopolamine-induced memory impairment through the inhibition of oxidative stress and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. D-Ribose-L-cysteine is valuable for research on neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases, providing insights into therapeutic strategies for these conditions.
  3. Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitor

    Sophoflavescenol is a prenylated flavonol that acts as a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, demonstrating potent inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with IC50 values of 10.98 μM and 8.21 μM, respectively. Additionally, it shows significant inhibition of other enzymes, including RLAR, HRAR, and BACE1. This compound is primarily utilized in research related to neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive function enhancement, making it a valuable reagent for studying cholinergic pathways.
  4. p38α MAPK/BChE Inhibitor

    ARRY-371797 is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of p38α MAPK and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), demonstrating IC50 values of 12.0 µM for p38α MAPK and 0.13 µM for BChE, with minimal activity against human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE). This compound shows promise for research applications in Alzheimer’s disease, particularly in the context of neuroinflammation and cholinergic system modulation.
  5. BChE Inhibitor

    Pteryxin is a potent butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor (IC50 = 12.96 μg/mL) with additional multi-target mechanisms including inhibition of NF-κB, MAPK, NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and modulation of the Nrf2/ARE pathways. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and osteoclastogenesis inhibitory activities. Pteryxin is suitable for research applications related to inflammatory diseases, osteoporosis, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.
  6. AChE/BChE/BACE-1 Inhibitor

    AChE/BChE/BACE-1-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and beta-secretase 1 (BACE-1), exhibiting IC50 values of 0.058 μM, 0.082 μM, and 0.115 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant binding affinity for the peripheral anionic site of AChE, facilitates brain penetration, and shows potential in disrupting amyloid-beta (Aβ) aggregates. Additionally, AChE/BChE/BACE-1-IN-1 exhibits neuroprotective properties against Aβ-induced stress and possesses promising antioxidant activity, making it a valuable tool for Alzheimer's disease research and related neurodegenerative studies.
  7. AChE/BChE Inhibitor

    AChE/BChE-IN-9 is a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), exhibiting IC50 values of 5.74 μM and 14.05 μM, respectively. In addition to its enzymatic inhibition, AChE/BChE-IN-9 demonstrates antioxidant properties with an IC50 of 57.35 μM and has the ability to chelate iron, potentially mitigating oxidative stress. This compound also influences the aggregation of amyloid β1-42, making it relevant for research in neurodegenerative diseases and gerontology. Its capacity to cross the blood-brain barrier further enhances its suitability for studies focused on central nervous system disorders.
  8. AChE/GSK-3β Inhibitor

    AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β), demonstrating potent inhibition with IC50 values of 1.2 nM for hAChE, 149.8 nM for hBChE, and 22.4 nM for hGSK-3β. This compound effectively penetrates the blood-brain barrier and displays high selectivity for the CMGC kinase family, particularly binding to the ATP site of DYRK1A. Additionally, AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 has been shown to inhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS) expression, thereby reducing oxidative stress. It is a valuable tool for research into Alzheimer's disease and related neurodegenerative conditions.
  9. AChE/BChE/BACE-1 Inhibitor

    AChE/BChE/BACE-1-IN-2 is a potent oral inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE-1), exhibiting IC50 values of 0.069 μM, 0.127 μM, and 0.097 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant binding affinity to the peripheral anionic site of AChE, high brain permeability, and the ability to disassemble amyloid-beta (Aβ) aggregates. Additionally, AChE/BChE/BACE-1-IN-2 provides neuroprotective effects against Aβ-induced stress and possesses noteworthy antioxidant properties, making it suitable for research in neurodegenerative disease models.
  10. AChE/BChE Inhibitor

    AChE-IN-14 is a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), displaying IC50 values of 0.46 μM for electric eel AChE, 0.48 μM for human recombinant AChE, and 0.44 μM for equine serum BChE. In addition to its cholinesterase inhibition, AChE-IN-14 has a high affinity for the human H3 receptor (H3R) with a Ki value of 159.8 nM. This compound is particularly relevant for research focused on neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, where the modulation of cholinergic signaling is critical.
  11. Antihistamine Agent

    Difeterol is an antihistamine agent that functions primarily as a histamine-1 receptor antagonist. It also inhibits butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), making it a valuable tool for studying cholinergic pathways. This compound is particularly relevant for research related to Alzheimer's disease, where modulation of histamine and cholinergic systems may provide insights into therapeutic strategies.
  12. Antioxidant

    Contilisant is a potent antioxidant and neuroprotective agent that targets histamine H3 receptors. It effectively inhibits monoamine oxidases and cholinesterases, contributing to its neuroprotective profile. With a binding affinity of 65.23 nM towards human sigma-1 receptor, Contilisant demonstrates significant therapeutic potential. In preclinical studies, it has been shown to restore cognitive deficits induced by Aβ1-42 in the radial maze assay, making it a valuable tool for Alzheimer's disease research.
  13. Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonist

    AChE/BChE-IN-21 is a histamine H3 receptor antagonist that also functions as a calcium channel blocker and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. This compound demonstrates neuroprotective properties against oxidative stress induced by H2O2 and amyloid-beta peptide Aβ1-40. Additionally, AChE/BChE-IN-21 has been shown to improve cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease, making it a valuable tool for research into neurodegenerative disorders.
  14. H3R Antagonist

    H3R Antagonist 2 is a selective antagonist of the histamine H3 receptor (H3R) with a Ki value of 170 nM for human H3R. This compound demonstrates inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and human monoamine oxidase B (hMAO B), with IC50 values of 180 nM, 880 nM, and 775 nM, respectively. Additionally, H3R Antagonist 2 exhibits promising anti-neuropathic pain and memory-enhancing effects, effectively crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB). This makes it a valuable tool for research in neuropharmacology and cognitive enhancement studies.
  15. AChE inhibitor

    Donepezil is a centrally acting reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
  16. AChE inhibitor

    Galanthamine is an AChE inhibitor with IC50 of 14 nM.
  17. AChE inhibitor

    Neostigmine bromide is a reversible acetylcholine esterase inhibitor that binds to the anionic binding site of AChE.
  18. AChE inhibitor

    Distigmine Bromide, also known as Ubretid and BC-51, is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of underactive neurogenic bladder and myasthenia gravis.
  19. Neuroprotective Agent

    Neuroprotective Agent 15 is a selective butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.6 μM for BChE and 114.3 μM for acetylcholinesterase (AChE). This compound exhibits cannabinoid CB2 receptor agonistic activity, contributing to its neuroprotective properties. Neuroprotective Agent 15 has been shown to reduce cell death, alleviate LDH release, and inhibit Caspase-3/7 activity, thereby diminishing apoptosis. Additionally, it mitigates the formation of superoxide free radicals, preserves cell morphology, and lowers oxidative stress levels, making it a valuable tool for research into neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.
  20. NDs Inhibitor

    NDs-IN-1 is a non-covalent multi-target inhibitor designed to inhibit the activities of key enzymes including human beta-secretase 1 (hBACE-1), human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE), and human monoamine oxidase B (hMAO-B). This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on neurodegenerative diseases, offering potential avenues for understanding disease mechanisms and developing therapeutic strategies.
  21. AChE Inhibitor

    AChE-IN-105 is a potent mixed inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 5.02 μM. It exhibits significant antioxidant properties by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitigating hydrogen peroxide-induced activation of Caspase-3, while also downregulating the Nrf2-ARE pathway. In preclinical studies, AChE-IN-105 demonstrated the ability to prevent memory deficits in a zebrafish model of scopolamine-induced cognitive dysfunction. This compound is valuable for research focused on Alzheimer's disease and cognitive impairment mechanisms.
  22. Insecticide

    Dimethoate is an organophosphate insecticide and acaricide that functions primarily as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. It exhibits significant biological activity by inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, leading to DNA damage and apoptosis in vivo. Additionally, Dimethoate impacts the immune system in murine models, highlighting its relevance in toxicological and environmental research applications.
  23. Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitor

    β-NETA is a potent noncompetitive inhibitor of cholinesterase (ChE) and choline acetyltransferase (ChA), with IC50 values of 40 μM and 76 μM, respectively. Additionally, it exhibits weak inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with an IC50 value of 1 mM. This compound is relevant for research in neurobiology and studies focused on cholinergic signaling pathways and associated disorders.
  24. BChE Inhibitor

    Gypsogenin is a selective mixed-type inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with a Ki of 19.99 μM. It demonstrates significant cytotoxicity against multiple human cancer cell lines by inducing cell cycle arrest and initiating apoptosis. Additionally, Gypsogenin exhibits antibacterial properties against species such as Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus thuringiensis, positioning it as a crucial scaffold for developing novel anticancer agents. This compound is extensively utilized in research focusing on Alzheimer's disease and various cancers, including colon cancer, melanoma, and leukemia.
  25. Stable Isotope

    Galanthamine-d6 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Galanthamine, a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 500 nM. This stable isotope compound is valuable in pharmacokinetic studies and metabolic research, particularly in exploring the mechanisms of cholinergic modulation. Its isotopic labeling helps in the precise tracking of metabolite pathways in biological assays.
  26. Phenolic Compound

    Cardanol monoene is a phenolic compound derived from cashew nut shell liquid, primarily targeting cellular mechanisms involved in cancer progression. It exhibits significant anti-cancer activities, including the inhibition of cell proliferation and migration, S phase arrest, and induction of apoptosis via reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and mitochondrial depolarization. Cardanol monoene modulates key signaling pathways by downregulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 expressions and regulating the expression of CDK2, p53, and Bax, among others. Additionally, it demonstrates weak DPPH radical scavenging and acetylcholinesterase inhibition activities, making it suitable for research in cancer, infection, and inflammation.
  27. AChE Inhibitor

    Kokusaginine is a furoquinoline alkaloid that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 28.2 μM. This compound has demonstrated anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects in MCF-7/ADR cancer cell lines, making it a valuable reagent for research in neurobiology and cancer biology. Its ability to modulate cholinergic signaling and induce cell death highlights its potential for further investigation in therapeutic applications.
  28. CDK2/9 Inhibitor

    ZLMT-12 is a potent CDK2/9 inhibitor, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.002 μM and 0.011 μM against CDK9 and CDK2, respectively. This compound is derived from tacrine and exhibits weak inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (IC50 = 19.023 μM) and butyrylcholinesterase (IC50 = 2.768 μM). ZLMT-12 is characterized by low toxicity and notable antiproliferative activity, effectively inducing apoptosis and facilitating cell cycle arrest in the S and G2/M phases. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research in cell cycle regulation and therapeutic development in cancer biology.
  29. ChA Inhibitor

    α-NETA is a potent noncompetitive inhibitor of choline acetyltransferase (ChA), exhibiting an IC50 value of 9 μM. Additionally, it displays strong antagonistic activity against aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) with an IC50 of 0.04 µM and also targets chemokine-like receptor-1 (CMKLR1). While it shows some inhibitory effects on cholinesterase (ChE) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with higher IC50 values, α-NETA is notable for its anti-cancer properties, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and neuropharmacology.
  30. AChE inhibitor

    Picfeltarraenin IA is a triterpenoid compound isolated from *Picria fel-terrae* (*P. fel-terrae*) that functions as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. It exhibits therapeutic potential for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer, and inflammatory conditions, making it a promising candidate for further pharmacological research.
  31. MAPK inhibitor

    MAPK-IN-1 (Compound 2) is an inhibitor of the MAPK signaling pathway with demonstrated neuroprotective and anti-neuroinflammatory properties. It also exhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity, with an IC₅₀ of 23.84 μM, contributing to enhanced cholinergic signaling. These combined actions make MAPK-IN-1 a promising candidate for research in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, where modulation of MAPK signaling and cholinergic function are of therapeutic interest.
  32. Furoquinoline Alkaloid

    Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC50 = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca2+ signaling and protein kinase C signaling.
  33. AChE Inhibitor

    SCR1693 is a selective, reversible, orally active noncompetitive inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with an IC50 value of 0.68 μM, and exhibits calcium channel blocking properties. This compound effectively reduces tau phosphorylation levels and inhibits the generation and release of amyloid-beta (Aβ). Additionally, SCR1693 has been shown to restore insulin signaling and improve cognitive deficits, making it a valuable tool for studying Alzheimer's disease, particularly in cases complicated by type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  34. Stable Isotope

    Fenitrothion-d6 is a deuterium-labeled analog of Fenitrothion, a broad-spectrum insecticide and acaricide that functions primarily by inhibiting cholinesterase, AMPKα, and the IRS1/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. This compound exhibits apoptosis-inducing properties and reduces superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, contributing to its biological efficacy. Fenitrothion is effective against pests such as Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum, making it valuable for agricultural applications in crops like cotton, vegetables, and rice. Additionally, it serves as a useful tool for toxicological studies in brain and spleen tissues.
  35. Organophosphorus Pesticide

    Fenitrothion is an organophosphorus pesticide that primarily targets cholinesterase, along with AMPKα and IRS1/PI3K/AKT pathways. It exhibits significant insecticidal and acaricidal activity, effectively controlling pests such as Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum adults. This compound is widely utilized in agriculture for cotton, vegetable, fruit, and field crops, particularly rice. Additionally, Fenitrothion serves as a valuable tool for toxicological studies related to brain and spleen function.
  36. AChE Inhibitor

    MR2938 is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 5.04 μM. In addition to its enzymatic activity, MR2938 significantly reduces nitric oxide production, with an IC50 of 3.29 μM. This compound effectively mitigates neuroinflammation by inhibiting the MAPK/JNK and NF-κB signaling pathways. MR2938 is applicable for research focused on Alzheimer's disease and related neurodegenerative conditions.
  37. AChE Inhibitor/Metal Ion Chelating Agent

    AD-35 is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and a metal ion chelating agent, designed for research in Alzheimer’s disease. It demonstrates AChE and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibition with IC50 values of 793 nM and 31,428 nM, respectively. AD-35 effectively chelates copper (Cu²⁺) and iron (Fe³⁺) ions, while exhibiting limited interaction with zinc (Zn²⁺). Additionally, AD-35 can inhibit amyloid-beta (Aβ) aggregation, destabilize pre-formed Aβ aggregates, and inhibit Aβ-induced ERK phosphorylation. Its ability to reduce neuroinflammation in rat models of Alzheimer's and improve cognitive performance underscores its potential in therapeutic research.
  38. ERK/BACE1/PSEN1 Inhibitor

    L-Citronellol ((S)-3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol) is an ERK/BACE1/PSEN1 inhibitor known for its anti-allergic and neuroprotective properties. This compound effectively inhibits mast cell activation and subsequent release of inflammatory mediators by targeting the ERK pathway. Additionally, L-Citronellol decreases the activity of BACE1, PSEN1, and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), while reducing TNF-α expression and lipid peroxidation, indicating its potential utility in multi-target approaches for Alzheimer's disease research.
  39. AChE Inhibitor

    Linarin is a selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), demonstrating oral bioavailability. This compound exhibits a range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, sedative, and antibacterial properties. Linarin is valuable for research in neurological disorders, osteoporosis, and cancer, providing insights into potential therapeutic applications across these areas.
  40. BChE/HDAC6 Inhibitor

    BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting both butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), demonstrating IC50 values of 1.8 nM and 71.0 nM, respectively. This compound exhibits significant neuroprotective properties and scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), alongside effectively chelating metal ions such as Fe2+ and Cu2+. Furthermore, BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 inhibits tau phosphorylation and presents moderate immunomodulatory effects, making it a valuable reagent for research into neurodegenerative diseases and related pathways.
  41. AChE/HDAC Inhibitor

    AChE/HDAC-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and histone deacetylases (HDAC) with IC50 values of 0.12 nM and 0.23 nM, respectively. This compound also demonstrates antioxidant activity and metal chelating properties, making it a valuable tool in understanding neurodegenerative processes. AChE/HDAC-IN-1 is suitable for research applications related to Alzheimer's disease and other conditions associated with cholinergic dysfunction and epigenetic modifications.
  42. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), demonstrating an IC50 of 0.025 μM. This compound effectively inhibits the self-aggregation of amyloid-beta 1-42 and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with IC50 values of 3.0 μM and 0.72 μM, respectively. HDAC6-IN-5 has been shown to promote neurite outgrowth while exhibiting minimal neurotoxicity, making it a valuable tool for research in neurodegenerative disease and neuronal regeneration studies.
  43. HDAC6 Inhibitor

    HDAC6-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), exhibiting an IC50 of 0.025 μM. This compound is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier and demonstrates strong inhibitory activity against amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ1-42) self-aggregation and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50 values of 3.0 μM and 0.72 μM, respectively. Additionally, HDAC6-IN-6 enhances neurite outgrowth while maintaining a favorable safety profile, making it a valuable tool for research in neurodegenerative diseases and related fields.
  44. 5-HT Receptor Antagonist

    T 82 is a potent 5-HT3 receptor antagonist that also functions as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. This compound exhibits significant biological activity relevant for modulating neurotransmitter signaling in the central nervous system. T 82 is primarily utilized in research related to neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's Disease, making it a valuable tool in understanding the pathophysiology and treatment approaches for related conditions.
  45. AChE/SERT Inhibitor

    BGC-201259 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and serotonin transporter (SERT), with IC50 values of 101 nM and 42 nM, respectively. Additionally, it inhibits the 5-HT receptor with an IC50 of 90 nM. BGC-201259 exhibits varying activity against several targets, including the norepinephrine transporter (IC50 = 7.7 μM), L-type calcium channel (IC50 = 3.6 μM), σ receptor (IC50 = 2 μM), and sodium channel (IC50 = 5.1 μM). This compound shows promise in research related to Alzheimer's disease by potentially enhancing cognitive and emotional functions through its dual-targeting mechanism.
  46. AChE Inhibitor

    Flucopride is an AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 nM, demonstrating significant potency in acetylcholinesterase modulation. Additionally, it acts as a partial agonist at the 5-HT4 receptor with a binding affinity (Ki) of 9.6 nM. Flucopride facilitates non-amyloidogenic processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) in COS-7 cells expressing the human 5-HT4 receptor, with an EC50 of 23.0 nM. Its properties suggest effective gastrointestinal tract penetration and the capability to cross the blood-brain barrier, as indicated by PAMPA assay results, making it relevant for neuropharmacology research.
  47. Stable Isotope

    Dimethoate-d6 is a deuterium-labeled analogue of Dimethoate, an organophosphate insecticide and acaricide. It functions primarily as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, leading to enhanced neurotransmitter activity. This compound demonstrates significant biological activities, including the induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA damage, and cell apoptosis in vivo. Additionally, Dimethoate-d6 has been shown to affect immune system responses in murine models, making it a valuable tool for research in toxicology and environmental sciences.
  48. Anti-inflammation/Infection Agent

    β-Amyrone is a triterpene compound recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties, primarily through the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression. It demonstrates significant antifungal activity and exhibits antiviral effects against the Chikungunya virus. Additionally, β-Amyrone inhibits α-glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities, making it a valuable compound for research in inflammation, infectious diseases, and obesity-related studies.
  49. Fungicide

    Penconazole is a triazole fungicide that targets sterol biosynthesis in fungi, effectively inhibiting their growth. It is primarily utilized in the agricultural sector for the control of powdery mildew on crops such as apples, grapes, and various vegetables. Additionally, studies indicate that Penconazole may reduce acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in the cerebrum and cerebellum of rats, suggesting potential implications for neurobiological research.
  50. BChE/HDAC6 Inhibitor

    BChE/HDAC6-IN-1 is a selective dual inhibitor targeting both butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), with IC50 values of 4 nM and 8.9 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant potential in ameliorating cognitive impairment in an Aβ1–42-induced mouse model, making it a valuable tool in Alzheimer's disease research. Its ability to modulate both cholinergic and epigenetic pathways positions BChE/HDAC6-IN-1 as a promising candidate for studies focused on neurodegenerative disorders.

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