Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
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Babesicidal Agent
Quinuronium disulfate is a potent babesicidal agent with demonstrated anticholinesterase activity. It is primarily utilized in the study of protozoan infections, particularly those caused by Babesia species. This compound serves as a valuable tool in researching therapeutic interventions for babesiosis and related parasitic diseases. -
AChE/Dopamine 2 Inhibitor
Itopride is a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist and an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Itopride enhances gastric motility through its dual mechanisms of action, promoting both antidopaminergic and anti-acetylcholinesterase effects. This compound is primarily utilized in research related to gastrointestinal disorders, particularly gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), offering insights into prokinetic therapies. -
Insecticide
Chlorphoxim is a highly efficient insecticide that acts by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE), leading to the disruption of neurotransmission in target pests. This compound also demonstrates the ability to inhibit superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities in zebrafish embryos, thereby inducing oxidative stress through the activation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Additionally, Chlorphoxim promotes apoptosis in zebrafish embryos by modulating the expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic proteins such as Bax, Bcl2, and p53. Its neurotoxic and developmental effects make Chlorphoxim a key compound for agricultural research aimed at pest control. -
Stable Isotope
Aldicarb sulfone-13C2,d3 is a labeled version of Aldicarb sulfone, incorporating both deuterium and carbon-13 isotopes. This compound acts as a cholinesterase inhibitor and is one of the primary metabolites of the carbamate pesticide Aldicarb, showcasing notable insecticidal activity. Aldicarb sulfone-13C2,d3 is valuable for chemical research applications, particularly in studies involving pesticide metabolism and its impact on cholinergic signaling pathways. -
Anti-colorectal Cancer Agent
ACS03 is a hybrid thiophene-acridine compound that targets colorectal cancer. It enhances the activity of key enzymes such as lactate dehydrogenase, glutathione S-transferase, and acetylcholinesterase, indicating its potential role in cellular metabolism. ACS03 exhibits selective anti-cancer effects, particularly against colon carcinoma, making it a valuable reagent for research applications in cancer biology and therapy development. Additionally, it demonstrates antileishmanial activity, broadening its relevance in infectious disease research. -
Parasite
Trimethacarb is a carbamate insecticide that primarily targets the nervous system of parasites. It inhibits key cholinesterase enzymes, leading to accumulation of acetylcholine and subsequent paralysis of target organisms. This compound is commonly utilized in research settings to study pest control methods and the biochemical mechanisms underlying insecticide action against various parasites. -
Stable Isotope
Pirimiphos-methyl-d6 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Pirimiphos-methyl, an organophosphorus insecticide and acaricide that acts primarily through the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in target organisms. This compound is utilized in research for the development of analytical methods and for studying the biological activities of organophosphates. Its applications extend to the investigation of pest control mechanisms and the management of storage pests in agricultural grains. -
Stable Isotope
Pirimicarb-d6 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Pirimicarb, serving as a stable isotope for analytical research. Pirimicarb functions as a selective carbamate insecticide, effectively inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and displaying acaricidal properties. This reagent is widely applicable in studies related to insecticide action mechanisms and environmental fate assessments of carbamate pesticides in agricultural settings. -
Stable Isotope
Triazophos-d5 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Triazophos, a non-systemic insecticide and acaricide that primarily targets acetylcholinesterase (AChE). By covalently and irreversibly binding to the acetylcholine binding site, Triazophos-d5 inhibits the hydrolysis of acetylcholine, resulting in increased neuromuscular activity and hyperexcitability in target pests. This compound is widely utilized in research to study insect resistance and as a tracer in ecological and environmental studies, particularly concerning its effects on various soil insects and mites affecting major crops such as cotton, rice, and soybeans. -
Ingredient In Insecticide And Acaricide Compositions
Primidophos is an organophosphorus compound that functions as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. Its primary application lies in the formulation of insecticide and acaricide compositions, which target a variety of insect and mite pests. This compound is valuable in research focused on pest control and management strategies in agricultural and environmental settings. -
AChE Inhibitor
Temephos is an organophosphate insecticide that functions as an irreversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). This inhibition leads to cholinergic overactivation, effectively disrupting the larval development of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, making it a valuable tool in research concerning Dengue Virus, Zika Virus, and other mosquito-borne pathogens. While exhibiting important biological activity, Temephos has been shown to cause genotoxicity, neurodevelopmental toxicity, and potential liver and reproductive system effects in mammals. Additionally, it can accumulate in adipose tissues and aquatic organisms, with its metabolism primarily occurring through oxidation and hydrolysis. Temephos serves as a critical reagent in studies of vector control and viral transmission dynamics. -
SMase Inhibitor
SMase-IN-1 is a specific inhibitor of bacterial sphingomyelinase (SMase), exhibiting an IC50 value of 6.43 µM against B. cereus SMase. In addition to its primary activity, SMase-IN-1 also demonstrates a significant inhibition rate of 59.50% for equine butyrylcholinesterase (eqBuChE) at a concentration of 50 µM. This compound forms a complex with Cu2+ in biometal interactions and effectively reduces hemolysis induced by B. cereus in sheep erythrocytes. SMase-IN-1 is valuable for research in microbial pathogenesis and enzyme inhibition studies. -
Stable Isotope
Itopride-d6 is a deuterated form of Itopride, a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Its unique stable isotope labeling allows for advanced metabolic and pharmacokinetic studies. Itopride enhances gastric motility through its combined antidopaminergic and anti-AChE actions, making it valuable in research applications focused on gastrointestinal prokinetics and conditions such as gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD). -
Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitor
N-Desmethyl Galanthamine is a potent cholinesterase inhibitor, specifically targeting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 2.76 μM. As a metabolite of Galanthamine, it holds significant relevance in neuropharmacological research. This compound is utilized in studies related to Alzheimer's disease, providing insights into therapeutic strategies aimed at enhancing cholinergic transmission. -
Aldicarb Metabolite
Aldicarb sulfoxide is a metabolite of aldicarb that primarily interacts with glutathione-linked enzymes in CHO-K1 cells. This compound exhibits inhibitory activity against cholinesterase (ChE) and carboxylesterase (CaE), with an IC50 of 10 μM in zebrafish models. Its mechanism of action and biological activity make it a valuable tool for research on neurotoxicology and enzymatic regulation. -
AChE Inhibitor
3-Hydroxycarbofuran is a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acting primarily by competing with acetylcholine at the enzyme's active site. This compound serves as a significant metabolite of Carbofuran and exhibits notable biological activity in the modulation of cholinergic signaling. It is utilized in research related to neurobiology, toxicology, and pesticide biochemistry, providing insights into the effects of AChE inhibition on synaptic transmission and potential neurotoxic mechanisms. -
Phosmet Metabolite
Phosmet oxon is a potent metabolite of phosmet, functioning primarily as a cholinesterase inhibitor. This compound exhibits significant neurotoxic activity, making it relevant in studies investigating insecticidal mechanisms and their effects on cholinergic signaling pathways. Phosmet oxon's utility extends to research on pesticide metabolism and its implications for environmental toxicology and safety assessments. -
Corydaline Metabolite
Isocorybulbine is a primary metabolite of Corydaline, produced in human liver microsomes and liver cells. It exhibits significant biological activities, including anti-acetylcholinesterase and anti-allergic effects. This compound is valuable for metabolic studies of Corydaline, contributing to research in pharmacology and potential therapeutic applications. -
AChE Inhibitor
Donepezil N-oxide is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor derived from Donepezil. It exhibits significant biological activity by inhibiting AChE in human erythrocytes, which is crucial for regulating acetylcholine levels in neurological pathways. This reagent is utilized in research focused on Alzheimer's disease and other cognitive disorders where modulation of cholinergic transmission is a key area of investigation. -
Disulfoton Oxidation Metabolite
Demeton-S sulfone is the oxidative metabolite of the organophosphorus insecticide Disulfoton, primarily targeting acetylcholinesterase. This compound exhibits significant acetylcholinesterase inhibition, which is essential for studying neurotoxic effects related to organophosphate exposure. It serves as a crucial reagent for evaluating the biochemical pathways of organophosphate metabolism and understanding their environmental and health impacts. -
Pesticide Metabolite
Malaoxon is a pesticide metabolite that serves as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, impacting neurotransmitter regulation. This compound has been shown to induce cellular death in cultured human pulmonary cells, making it relevant for studies on pulmonary toxicity and its underlying mechanisms. Its application extends to research focused on the toxicological effects of pesticide exposure in human respiratory systems. -
Alkaloid
Circumdatin C is an alkaloid that demonstrates inhibitory effects on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated nitric oxide production. Additionally, it inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity with an IC50 value of 13.9 μM. This compound is valuable for research into neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer's disease, by exploring mechanisms related to neurotransmitter regulation and neuroinflammation. -
Antioxidant Agent
4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid functions primarily as an antioxidant agent, activating crucial antioxidant enzymes such as catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Its ability to scavenge free radicals contributes to its protective effects on neuronal function, as it enhances the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). In research applications, 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid has demonstrated potential in improving cognitive defects and alleviating circadian rhythm disorders in model organisms, such as fruit flies. -
Stable Isotope
Imidazole-15N2 is a stable isotope-labeled derivative of imidazole, a heterocyclic aromatic compound. It serves as a valuable tool in metabolic studies and tracing experiments due to its nitrogen-15 labeling. Imidazole and its derivatives exhibit a wide range of biological activities, including inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and xanthine oxidase, as well as properties such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. Additionally, imidazole derivatives have shown promise in the inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro enzyme, highlighting their potential applications in research related to Alzheimer's disease, gout, COVID-19, and thromboembolic disorders. -
COX-2 Inhibitor
COX-2-IN-22 is a selective inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with an IC50 of 8.6 µM. In addition to its primary activity, COX-2-IN-22 also exhibits inhibitory effects on Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), β-Secretase, Lipoxygenase-5 (LOX-5), and DPPH, with IC50 values of 2.8 µM, 6.3 µM, 15.3 µM, 13.9 µM, and 6.8 µM, respectively. This compound is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, making it a valuable tool for research in neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative disease models. -
CerS6 Inhibitor, Ceramide Synthesis Inhibitor, Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor
FF-C1 is a non-competitive inhibitor of Ceramide Synthase 6 (CerS6), exhibiting an IC50 of 7.89 μM. By inhibiting intestinal CerS6, FF-C1 effectively lowers serum ceramide levels, offering protective effects against metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis. This compound is also reported to inhibit acetylcholinesterase, highlighting its potential applications in studying metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. -
Endogenous Metabolite
4-Chloro-N,N-diisopropylbenzamide is an amide with significant relevance as a substrate for cytochrome P450 enzymes in vivo and for acetylcholinesterase in vitro. This compound plays a crucial role in metabolic studies, enabling the investigation of enzyme kinetics and substrate specificity. Its application extends to research focused on drug metabolism and neuropharmacology. -
Endogenous Metabolite
Tetrachlorvinphos is an organophosphorus compound that primarily acts as a cholinesterase inhibitor. This metabolite is commonly utilized in agricultural settings for pest control due to its effectiveness against a variety of insects. With low toxicity to mammals, tetrachlorvinphos serves as a useful tool for studying pesticide interactions and their effects on non-target organisms. -
Insecticide
Metolcarb is an N-methylcarbamate insecticide that functions by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, leading to the accumulation of acetylcholine and consequent disruption of neural transmission in pest organisms. This compound is utilized in agricultural practices to effectively manage various insect populations, enhancing crop protection. Its efficacy in targeting insects makes it a valuable tool in integrated pest management strategies. -
sEH/AChE Inhibitor
sEH/AChE-IN-3 is a potent dual inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), demonstrating IC50 values of 0.4 nM for human sEH and 1.94 nM for human AChE. This compound also exhibits inhibitory activity against human butyrylcholinesterase with an IC50 of 615 nM, and shows strong inhibition in both mouse sEH and AChE with IC50 values of 4.3 nM and 2.61 nM, respectively. Due to its ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, sEH/AChE-IN-3 is suitable for research applications in neuropharmacology and the study of neurological disorders. -
sEH/AChE Inhibitor
sEH/AChE-IN-4 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). It demonstrates impressive inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 3.1 nM against human sEH, 1660 nM against human AChE, 179 nM against human butyrylcholinesterase (hBChE), 14.5 nM against murine sEH, and 102 nM against murine AChE. This compound has potential applications in research areas related to neurodegenerative diseases and pain modulation, effectively crossing the blood-brain barrier. -
Drug Derivative
Fenthion sulfone is a drug derivative primarily recognized for its potential as a pesticide metabolite. It exhibits significant biological activity by interacting with cholinesterase enzymes, leading to the inhibition of acetylcholine breakdown. This compound is utilized in research applications related to toxicology and environmental studies, particularly in assessing the effects of organophosphate compounds on biological systems. -
AChE/BChE Inhibitor
1,2-Didehydrotanshinone IIA is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), demonstrating an IC50 value of 5.98 μM for BChE. Additionally, this compound acts as an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 4.68 µM. Its dual inhibitory activity positions 1,2-Didehydrotanshinone IIA as a valuable reagent for research into neurodegenerative diseases and immune modulation. -
α-amylase/α-glucosidase/Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor
Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside is a flavonol that acts as an inhibitor of α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and acetylcholinesterase. This compound has demonstrated protective effects on differentiating neuronal cells, specifically SH-SY5Y, against injury induced by Amyloid β peptide. Its enzyme inhibitory properties and neuroprotective effects indicate potential applications in Alzheimer's disease research and therapeutics. -
AChE/BChE Ligand
Luteolin 5,3'-dimethyl ether is a flavonoid compound that serves as a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). This compound demonstrates significant biological activities, including free radical scavenging and enzyme inhibitory effects. It is particularly useful in research focused on neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and disorders related to skin pigmentation. Additionally, it can be isolated from the dried roots of Alhagi maurorum, further emphasizing its natural origin and therapeutic potential. -
α-glucosidase/Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor
7β-Hydroxybufalin is a bufadienolide that acts as a potent inhibitor of α-glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase. Isolated from the venom of Bufo bufo gargarizans, this compound demonstrates significant biological activity relevant to the modulation of carbohydrate and neurotransmitter metabolism. 7β-Hydroxybufalin is utilized in research applications focused on metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. -
AchE Inhibitor/NMDAR Antagonist
Memagal is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.16 nM and acts as an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist with a Ki of 4.6 μM. This compound effectively inhibits neurotoxicity triggered by NMDA, demonstrating an IC50 value of 0.28 nM. Memagal serves as a valuable tool for research focused on Alzheimer's disease, providing insights into mechanisms and potential therapeutic approaches. -
AChE Reversible Inhibitor
Asoxime dichloride is a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) that functions as a thiosemicarbazone-based antidote. Its primary mechanism involves reactivating AChE that has been inhibited by nerve agents, thus restoring cholinergic nerve function. Additionally, Asoxime dichloride enhances muscle function in the presence of poisoning without reactivating AChE and acts as an antagonist to acetylcholine receptors, including nicotinic and α7 nAChRs. Due to its immunomodulatory properties, Asoxime dichloride can also enhance the immune response of the nervous system, making it valuable in neuropharmacological research. -
AChE Reversible Inhibitor
Asoxime dimesylate is a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) that serves as a thiosemicarbazone-based antidote. Its primary mechanism of action involves reactivating AChE inhibited by nerve agents, thus restoring cholinergic nerve function. Additionally, Asoxime dimesylate has been shown to significantly restore muscle function compromised by poisoning without the reactivation of AChE. It also acts as an antagonist at acetylcholine receptors, including nicotinic receptors and α7 nAChR, and demonstrates potential as an immunomodulator, enhancing immune responses in the nervous system. This compound is valuable for research in neuropharmacology and toxicology. -
nAChR Inhibitor
Ferulamide is a derivative of ferulic acid that acts as a competitive inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). It exhibits significant anticholinesterase activity, making it a valuable tool for studying cholinergic signaling pathways. This compound is useful in research related to neurodegenerative diseases and the modulation of synaptic transmission. -
AChE/nAChR Inhibitor
AChE/nAChR-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR). This compound exhibits potent toxicity and larvicidal activity against Culex pipiens larvae, with an LC50 of 4 ng/mL. AChE/nAChR-IN-1 is utilized in research focused on controlling mosquito populations and studying mosquito-borne diseases. -
AChE Inhibitor
Sinapine is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor derived from cruciferous seeds. This compound demonstrates a range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic, and radio-protective effects. Sinapine is instrumental in research targeting neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, myasthenia gravis, ataxia, and Parkinson’s disease, making it a valuable tool for advancing scientific understanding in these areas. -
AChE Inhibitor/GABAA Receptor Antagonist
Bis(7)-tacrine dihydrochloride is a dimeric inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and a potent antagonist of GABAA receptors. This compound exhibits neuroprotective properties by preventing glutamate-induced neuronal apoptosis through NMDA receptor blockade. Bis(7)-tacrine dihydrochloride is valuable for research applications related to Alzheimer's disease and other neurological disorders. -
Insecticide
Insecticidal agent 21 is a potent insecticide primarily targeting Culex pipiens larvae with an LC50 of 0.4 μg/mL. This compound exerts multi-target neurotoxicity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and affecting multiple neural receptors, including nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR), voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC), and γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABAAR). Insecticidal agent 21 demonstrates a strong insecticidal effect and is suitable for research applications focused on developing novel insecticides to combat resistance in mosquito populations. -
Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor, Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitor, Carbonic Anhydrase I/II Inhibitor, α-Glycosidase Inhibitor
Vescalagin is a hexahydroxyphenol that acts as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase, as well as carbonic anhydrases I and II, and α-glycosidase. It demonstrates potent inhibitory activity with Ki values of 5.87 nM for AChE, 3.89 nM for BChE, 11.75 nM for hCA I, 16.23 nM for hCA II, and 16.08 nM for α-glycosidase. Vescalagin exhibits non-competitive inhibition for hCA I, hCA II, and α-glycosidase, while also reducing hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia in dietary models. Additionally, it possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, making it a valuable compound for research in diabetes and metabolic disorders. -
Calcium Antagonist
Phenchlobenpyrrone is a selective neuronal calcium antagonist that effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier. This compound demonstrates the capability to mildly inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, along with inhibiting amyloid-beta (Aβ) aggregation and promoting the clearance of Aβ oligomers. Additionally, Phenchlobenpyrrone reduces abnormal phosphorylation of Tau protein. This agent is valuable for research applications focused on Alzheimer's disease and related neurodegenerative conditions. -
α-Amylase Inhibitor
α-Amylase-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of α-Amylase, exhibiting an IC50 of 18.04 μM, and also targets acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50s of 21.04 μM and 22.2 μM, respectively. This compound demonstrates antioxidant activity, making it valuable for studies related to diabetes and diseases associated with oxidative stress. Its biochemical properties make α-Amylase-IN-3 a useful tool for researchers investigating metabolic disorders and neuroprotective mechanisms. -
α-glucosidase/α-amylase enzyme Dual Inhibitor
α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-7 is a competitive dual inhibitor targeting α-glucosidase and α-amylase, demonstrating IC50 values of 18.52 µM and 20.25 µM, respectively. Additionally, this compound effectively inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), with IC50 values of 9.25 µM and 10.06 µM. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-7 is valuable for research applications related to diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease. -
CES Inhibitor
Dibromsalicil is a selective inhibitor of carboxylesterases (CES), exhibiting inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 72.7 nM against human intestinal carboxylesterase (hiCE) and 53.5 nM against rabbit liver carboxylesterase (rCE). This compound demonstrates minimal activity against human liver carboxylesterase (hCE1) and cholinesterase, making it a valuable tool for research applications focused on drug metabolism and enzymatic activity modulation. Its specificity for hiCE and rCE positions Dibromsalicil as an important reagent for studying carboxylesterase-related pathways. -
AChE/CES Inhibitor
Heptenophos is a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and plasma carboxylesterase (CES). By obstructing AChE activity, Heptenophos leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses, which can result in symptoms characteristic of organophosphate poisoning. Its rapid toxicity in animal models, such as male albino mice, allows for the investigation of detoxification strategies, particularly in conjunction with agents like obidoxime and Memantine. This compound is widely utilized in research exploring the mechanisms underlying organophosphate effects and potential antidotal treatments.
